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THE ^lOKTHERN ^j:AK iJATaKDAV, DBCEMBEU 19, ISit.
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^gisssggg ^> - i—g» i LIBERAL ' bOOKS on " .POLITICS, TUEOLOGY , , . A3SD.SOCIAL PROGRESS .
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-- Pablisned , and Sold , Wfcolesale and Retail . — r BY JAMES WATSON , ' . " , Queen ' s Head PisM ^ e , Paternoster Row , London . THE REA 3 ONER , a Weekljr Journal , coHjiiUng , like t «» e Topic , of one rarLfully written article on a subject __ . of moment in Literatare , Commuuism , Education , «• " Arss . Edited . l > jr G . J . Hocxoaxe . Price ljd . Jfsthematics no Mystery . Kojt publishing is Weekly Numbers at Threepence each . Prierital Grammar , bj G . J . Holyoake , 1 « . 6 d . Handbook to Ditto , by Ditto , KM . . Or in Five Numbers at Twopence each . Just Published , in Two Volume * , neat cloth boards aud :. iid lettered , pries Six Shillings and Sixpence , the fourth E . lition of ESQOIRY concerning POLITICAL JUSTICE , and it * Influence ou Morals arid Happiaes * - . B / WilHam . Godwin . To be had in U Parts at Sixpence each , or in So tfo * at Twopence . fir . bsnd ' s SjsteN ofIfj-ture , 2 to 1 « , cloth boards sr . a lettered ... - . . . ... . ... ? 6 !• bs had in Paru at ti . and in Xnmbers at 2 d . -l ) i « cassion on the Existence of God and the Al ! - ; .. tben ticity of the Bible , between OrigeHBacheler : ¦ ' an . i Ejbort Dale Owen , 1 vol . cL bds . and let . I 6 i > iscussion on the Authentidij of the Bible , betH « en O . Bae « ler and K . D . Owen . 1 volume , eioih boards , and lettered ... ... 3 2 Ditto in a Wrapper ... .... ... 2 8 JKsciUsioa on tlie Existence of God , between O . : BacfteJer and B . D . Oirea , 1 > ol . cloth boards ; « r . U lettered ... ... 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( 1 t the p on tiiig lfi On dri ple dical had b West nex . at a FIELD when and are at must firs places vver an pe ready ) G Or the that less a abil tice A ral iour dav o' ing Pauper Cle mos gives rt AN ( who Fleet he taug c at S f can t for 1 I fai ine Pa « o (
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" ' NOW read y . Price b « e SWUing . , i ¦¦ , " - "' ¦ ' THE SBCe » i " jEpiTipN . « F - . ; ¦ ..- " ; - , ¦ MY LIFE , OR 6 jJR SOCIAL ' STATE ; Part I . a Po « M , . .-. ¦ by ERNEST JONK 3 , . ; . . . . . ..... Burristeratiaw . ' ¦ - •• . Full of wild dreanui , strange fancies and graceful imascs inter-Derscd with many ., bright and beautifuthonjrhts , its chief defect is its brevity . The author ' s in ' gpirations seem to frrish fresh and sparkling from Hippocrene . He n-illwantneiUier readers nor admirers . —Mom ingPosU r " ; ' ' ' •' - '¦ ¦'' ¦ JteontaiiiB more pregnant thoujfht 9 , mora bursts of / yric power , more , in . fine , of the truly grand and beautiful , than any poetical work , which has made its appearance ¦ for years . We know of few things mere dramatically intense than the scenes betweer Philipp , Warren and Clare . —New Quarterly HesUw . ' _ Published by Mr . Xewby , 72 , Moi timer-street , Caven dihs-square . -:.- . : , r - Orders received by all booksellers . ¦ ¦ - ¦•* ' By tlie same Author
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i *¦ 5 x ti si tl ?* a , P < ° ! Jv th ft to CHARTIST POEMS , . BY ERNEST JONES . J Pi-ice Three Peiice . ' ' ^ THIRD EDITION , REVISED ANDi COKKECtED : ' Replete with thefire of genius , arid poetic powers of the Tery highest order , for eloquence and destructive power , they appear , to u .=, almost unrivalled . We say "destructive , " for their tendency is" worse than Democratic . "Aiio QuarterlylittiittB . —( Tory . ) . ; - - These poems have earned for their author the admiration of thousands . ' They may be classsed together as stirring and truly poetical appeals , which must command the response of the mighty multitude . —Northern Star . These poems may very appropriately be styled tlie outpouring-of a soul inspired by a devout love for labour's cause , and intent on tlie achievement of the emancipation of industiy . The poetry will come home wi » h power to many a careworn heart , produce an influence on the mind of millions , and do its part towards keeping ! alive the flame of hope in tlie souls of the toiling . —Sottiiigham Review . ¦ , Orders received by : the author and Mr . Wheeler / at theoSce of tlie National Charter Association , 83 , Dean Street , Soho , London , or to il'Gowan & , Co ., Printers , lfi . Great Windmill Street , Haymarket , London , where copies may be procured .
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Ol * dr ; *"" P Je P " dic He ha . ] brt DOMESTIC MONITOR . On Saturday , December the I 2 : b , and every succeeding Saturday , will be published , price One Penny . ' THE DOMESTIC MONITOR , Or Literary , fcientifio , Legal , and Medical Adviaer . Edited by Hermes . . - ¦ .: ¦¦ ¦ . - ¦' . Contents of No . 2 . —1 . England ' s Mission . 2 . Dob So . drigo , or the Forbidden Wedding > 2 nd chapter , b ;" . . Tlie yimegay , Poetry . Anecdotes , -Miseelliriy . * 4 . The Fedple ' s Corner , ' ¦ Emancipation of White Slaves . " CorrMpondence , Scientific , Xiteraiy ,- Le ^ a ! , and Medical . Medical Adviser . New Practical Observations , Domistw Herbal . The Lawyer . The New Law on'Willi . " ' ¦ ' - "" - PuUtshedby E . Mackenzie , 111 , Iteet Street , aiid to be had of all Booksellers and Newsvendere . , ' .. r . . Letters to be addressed , post paid , " Hermes , 31 , Tonbririgc Piace , Xeir rtoad , . . ' .
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TV ] J ^ l W « nex j , ) U 1 We nt J a < jj < !** whl and are att Sj m la ( VTe an ; pea rea WEST RIDING OF YORKSHIRE . CHRISTMAS SESSIONS . NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN , That the Christmas-General Quarter Sessions of the Peace , for : the West Ridiug of the County of York , will be opened at KXARESBOROTJGH , on Tuesdat , the 5 th of Jau ' uabt next , at Ten of the Clock in the Forenoon : and by ad-. iurnment from tbenee will be holdeh at Wakefield on Wednesday , the 6 th day of the same month of January , at Ten of the Clook in tUe Forenoou j and also , by further adjournment from thence , will be holden at SHEFFIELD , ou Monday , the 11 th day of the same month of January , at half-past Ten of the Clock in the Forenoon ,, when all Jurors , Suitors , Persons boand by Recbghizince , and others having business at the said several Sessions ^ are required to attend the Court on . the several days , and at the several hours above-mentioned . Solicitors are required to take Notice , that all Appeals must be entered before the sitting of the Court , on the : first day © f the Sessions at each of the above mentioned places ; and that the List of such Appeals will be called vver by the Clerk of the Peace at' the expiration of half an hoar from the opening of the Court ; and , that all appeals in which Counsel are not then instructed , so as to be ready to proceed immediately ( if vailed upon so to do ) , will ) G strnck out
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— 1 1 / J- * ^ < j mo givi * V LITHOGRAPHIC ENGRAVINGS or thb BUNCOMBE TESTIMONIAL . MAY still be had at tlie Office of Messrs . M'Gowan and Co ., 1 C , Great Windmill . Street , Haymarket , London ; through any respectable bookseller in town or country ' ; or at any of the agents of the Northern Star . The engraving is on a large scale , is executed in the most finished style , is finely printed en tinted paper , and gives a minute description of the Testimonial , and has rt t Inscription , &c , ise , engraved upon it . PRICE FOURPENCE .
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a XJ rwl rei FJ | ue su . -i ftt IMPORTANT ; TO PHOTOGRAPHISTS . ., AN application was made on the 22 nd &i pt .-mber , to the Vice-ChanceUor of England , bj - Ar . Beard ( who , acting under a mostextraordiny deluss jn , considers himseiftbesote ^ oJenlee of the Photographic process !) to restrain MR . ESERTON , of 1 , Temple-stnoc , aad 148 , Fleet-street , rom taking Photographic PovU . l . W , which he docs by a process entirely different froe . indvery superior to Mr . Beard ' s , and at one-half the cl . 'rgo . His Honour refused the application in toto . No licens e required to practice this process , which is taught by Mr . Egtrton in a fi-w lessons at a moderate clisirsrc * All the Apparatus , Chemicals , « fcc , to be had as usual at bis Depot , 1 , Temple-street , WhitefWars .
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I ' "' « ^ ii N K < f U A GOOD PIT WARRANTED . UBSDELL AND CO ., Tailors , are now making up u . complete Suit of Supsrfine Black , any size , for £ 3 a Superfine West of England Black , £ 3 10 s . ; and the fery best Superfine Saxony , £ 5 , warranted not to spot or Aange colour . Juvenile Superfine Cloth Suite , 24 s ., Mveries equally cheap—at the Great Western Emporium , Nos . 1 and 2 , Oxford-street , London ; the noted house for KOml blacU Cloths , and patemt made trousers . Gentlemen can ciwose the colour and quality of cloth ' from the lamest stock in London . The m - . of ertting taught .
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- j TO TAILORS . LONDON ind PARIS FASHIONS FOR AUTUMN AND WINTER , 1816-17 . By READ and Co ., 12 , Hart-street , Bloomsbury square , London ; And G . Berger , Hotywell-street , Strand ; Miy be had of all booksellers , wheresoever residing .
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. r : . : iQn , the , 1 st of Januury will be published . ; , ; No . l , ( pricefid . ) of : '; ' : ¦>"¦• . ¦ ¦ ¦ ' ; . ; :: ;; : t h ; e ;; lA . B o u reX ; ; A Monthly Magazine of Politics , Literature , Poetry , ifc
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THE WARRINGTON CONSPIRATORS AND ' ; THEIR MEN ; ' . It is impossible for the unbiassed and unprejudiced reader to : peruse the proceedings before the Warriugtou Justices , and published in last' week's Star , without coming to the conclusion , not only . that " there is one law for the rich , and another for the poor , " but that ther , eis : u ) erety the diciwn of authority for ¦ the persecution of the' unprotected . The case against the seventeen mechanics , not investigated by , but decided uponby the Warrihgton Justices ,
, was suMaitted to them by the master ' s counsel , Mr . Pollock , with the foregone conclusion , that , met as it : ; my be , it was after all one of conspiracy . Mr . Roberts , upon the other hand , attempted to enforce the judg " ment of Mr- Baron Kolfe , in oppositioa to tlie interested opiniou of plaintiff ' s counsel . But what say the" Shallows . ? '' Why , after having heard t \ i&expavle statement of plaintiff ' s Couusel , they declare that nothing that Mr . Roberts eaa add , can alter their minds upon the question of commitment ; and throughout the protection given to , and defence made
lor , Mr . Johnson , the cashier . of- complainants , the unauthorized a « d ,. . illegal intruder , who "justly chargeable with housebreaking ,, or at least illegally entering the dwelling house of one of the defendants , aud assisting the constable as ' picklock , " will at once convince the most sceptical , was a couspira . y of the masters against the men . No single act of violence , force , or intimidation , is charged against the picquets , but , ou the contrary , the most generous offers are made to those wbo shall abstain from violating the wholesome rules laid down for the protection of labour . . -
The masters , as observed by Mr . Roberts , are daily in the habit of entering into the worst description of conspiracy ; a conspiracy that can only , be divulged or brought to light by the confession of one of the conspirators ; , a conspiracy against which those conspired against cannot defend themselves ; a conspiracy including a majority of the master-class of the kingdom . We have been told by-the " Times , and other journals , that the men have a perfect rig ht to conspire to regulate the price of their own : wages , but that they have no ri ght to conspire , to
prevent others , working at whatsoever rate they please . - And in the instance before us , did the men PREVENT the " knobsticks " ( theinformers ) from working , by force , intimidation , or violence ? And , according to the law laid down by Baron' Rolfe with respect to the Tailors' strike , at Ashton , as well as with respect to some insulting words used to Builders , uj . on a scaffold , that learned and " just Judge" distinctl y laid it down , that men of one trade had a perfect right to influence men of th . same trade on all questions connected with wages , provided neither force or intimidation was used ,
Conspiracy , until it became a charge for the support of faction , was held not only to be a heinous and illegal crime , but a moral turpitude ; an offence so revolting to the honourable mind , that one charged with i t would be likely to withhold any communication of his own turpitude , at least from the apprehending constable—the first fibre of the legal cancer that comes in contact with him . But so iar from Mr . Selsby , the general secretary of the body , conceiving himself tinged with any illegal crime , or moral turpitude , that officer boldly , manfully , and innocently confesses himself the author of
the several documents relied upon for his condemnation ; and upon the mere application of the constable , gives up others that he mig ht have withheld . What quality of conspiracy , then , is there in this trumped-up case of a pair of irresponsible tyrants against their unprotected victims . Aud , let the law stand as it mayj why continue the farce of conferring a right , which men cannot take advantage of without subjecting themselves to a charge of conspiracy . We have said that the masters' conspiracy
against the men is a universal conspiracy , an illegal conspiracy , and involving moral turpititude of the most demeaning character . It is an assassin conspiracy , because a secret conspiracy against which the victim has no power of defending himself . It is the system of professing to give good men good characters , while the assassin puts a private mark , unintelligible to the victim , who , while he supposes himself armed with an approving commendation , presents his death warrant to him from whom he seeks employment .
We should be glad to know what the law would call the present resolution of the Lancashire manufacturers to work short time , and what would it term a combination of the hands to resist the attempt . Would it call the masters' conspiracy a wholesome restriction for the preservation of wages , and the men ' s combination a conspiracy for the creation of a surplus . We are happy to find that the men have traversed to the next Liverpool Assizes , and , if Trades Unions are to be preserved , and if the Naiional Association of the United Trades
is to he the rallying point and staff of struggling labour , here is a national question ; here is a wh : le question ; here is a most important question for their interference ; for let them rest assured that their fortress can only be assailed by these repeated attacks upon the P 1 CQUETS of the body . If the body is too strong and impregnable to warrant the enemy ' s success in a pitched battle , the sectional warfare will be waged against the outposts ; the
very weakness which the Times and other master Journals anticipated , when they recommended local clubs instead of national incorporation . Are we now once more to fight this battle of labour alone ? Are we to toil and sweat with labour ' s indomitable Attorney-General , and , when beaten by the apathy of all , shall we , as of yore , be charged with all the consequences of defeat ? We tell the trades of England that THE WARRINGTON CONSPIRACY
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is . tiifi , ropstjinporikt question , ever suWiUed . W « [ Court of Justice on their behalf , and , should / indifference upon their part secure but a lame defertce ' ¦ or ; shabby . triumph , it will go ¦; far to disorganise > their'body' ; paralyse their members , ahd ^ give con-! jfidence to ;/ tbe enemy . Already , we ' believe ,, the leading counsel at the English bar have been retained for ihei defence , and let not the struggle . lack Us main ingredient , the continuous , incessant , undying , aiid untiring expression of universal Horror at' the injustice done to ; the innocent . accused ,: and . let those who vauntingly contend for their rights remember , that , when one of a community is injured the whole of society is wronged .
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• THIRTY MILLION HUMBUGS " Asi well may the lamb with the tiger unite , The mouse with the cat , or the lark with the kite . . ¦ . '• , ' .- ¦• . ¦ ¦ : With my ballinamora ,. ; ; . . , . -.. ¦ No union with humbug for roe . " In our time wo have witnessed many humbugswe Kayo witnessed the "Volunteer" humbug of 1832 ; : the ''Repeal" humbug ; the " . Precurspr '' humbug ; the "Justice to Ireland" humbug ithe "Lovely Young Queen" humbug ; the - "Boyne
Water" Humbug ; the | "One more . Tria * T huir . bug the , <( . ' 82 , Club" humbug ; but , blessed . bs Ged , the great magician has now , presented . . . . us with a Thirty Million humbug , as the Irish ChristmaB " pantomime When ' we read the LK berator ' a proposal ofa Conference -of . arbitrators , appointed by himself , to settle all matters of differ ' ence between the Old and Young Irelanders , from our knowledge of the old fox we saw the drift of the dodge more clenrly than those who have been unaccustomed to follow him in his devious course .
¦ O'Connell had three reasons for making this proposition ; his first was for the purpose of dividing the responsibility , 6 f the present state of Ireland with the young gentlemen who are in no . ways accountable for the debasement he has brought upon the Irish nation . His second object was to secure a'temporary reconciliation upon a [ point oti which he is wrong , With a pre-determined resolution . to . pnt ; the Young Ireland party ; more in the wrong-upon gome other ijuestion , then to banish them [' andI exult in their dismissal ; . and hi ? , third object ! Vas ,. # > preserve his authority until , ! after the-general eJeetiori { fl »
P'ConneH ' a polioy , ; bas ever been to , sett Ireland through her representatives , convinced ; of the impossibility of making wholesale confiscation of her fiery and / en t ^ tften , to whom does the Liberator propose ; to submit the-question of difference , and what question does he pro * pose to snbmit ? ' - Why , a splendid phantom to a tribunal of expectant barristers—a question Which neither O'Connell- or all the bar of Ireland nan gfoe judgment upon . ? that shall guitfe men suffering oppression who hare been'taught to watch the oppressor ' s wealcnesB to' release- themselves fronv bondage . ' . ' .. ' .. '¦
Why ask for the cold-blooded * judgment of men trained to the indiscriminate support of right and wrong , and looking to servility aa ' a stepping-stone for promotion ? Can the technical , the cold-blooded and interested definition of mere lawyers bind th e untrammelled mind , and forge chains for yet unborn patriots ?_ Will their decision , blunt the oppressor ' s bayonet , or make the , tyrant sheathe his sword ? What mind is there that has not an untrammelled tribunal within it , to wlvieh' common sense and manhood would appeal against this old woman judgment ? But , says Mr . O'Connell , the lawyers are to decide upon the question of law , as
the question of physical force is the only question in dispute . What , then , does the old fox suppos the young cubs to be so deficient in sagacity as to allow him to test , his innocence upon unanaswered charges by the simple decision upon an unmooted question . Suppose this legal tribunal ; aided by some law quirk , to decide that Mr . O'Connell was perfectly right upon the question of physical force , would it not be , trumpeted to the world as a general verdict of acquittal of the charge of selling -Ireland for patronage ; of appointing ' government hacks as Irish ^ representatives ; of treachery in the Senate ; deceit in Committee , profligacy in Council , and misapplication of the funds ? , : .. ¦ . ., ;¦
Moreover , will not eoromon sense ask , whether this appeal was made to justice or expediency ? Whether to justice , when the naked question stoed us it does now , or to expediency , when the walla of the rotunda echoed the downfall of profligacy . Where's the Balance Sheet ? How are the unexplained lies to be atoned for ? Is Master Morgan to disgorge his Saxon salary , and Master John his castlefeast ? Is Dungarvan to be relieved of its splendid phantom , and is the Saxon mint lord to be coined into sterling Irish patriotism , or is the repeal borough to be represented by a counterfeit ? The matter ol difference between Old and Young Ireland is simply whether Ireland is to be
SOLD OR SAVED ; whether her members are to be Whig toolB or representatives of Irish grievances ? That ' s the question of difference , whether . thejpeople are to be deluded into the surrender of passing opportunities for splendid phantoms ? Whether they are to be robbed of their poor pittance , that drunken actors may apouttheit grievances . and magnify their subserviency upon the stage . The question is , whether the Irish or the English are to have Ireland ? But if it is to be a mere question of physical force , let the defendants stand charged upon their words , and not upon their conceptions , thoughts , or dreams , inspired by the informer . . ¦ .. ¦¦¦
"I have more physical force at my command than any monarch in Europe . "—Daniel O'Connell . " Morally if we can , physically if we mu 8 t . "—DiNiEL O'Connill , on Tara of the King * . " I would rather » eo Ireland ' s streams running Wood , and her green fields dyed crimson , than see her oppression continue . "—DlNIU . O'COHNELt . " Thank God , my arm is yet young enough to wield a sword in tlie struggle / or Ireland's liberty . "—Daniel O'Conneli .. " hut me have the petitionsfrom 509 , 000 fighting men , and let them run thus , we 508 , 000 fighting men of fighting age , do HUMBLY PETITION YOUR HONORABLE HOUSE . " —Daniel O'Connell . "England ' s weakness is Ireland ' s opportunity . "Daniel O'Connell ,
" Let them think of the motto under the touch-hole of the volunteer's cannon . "— Daniel O'Connill , with his finger on bis nose . " I don'e say that the time may not come when we shnll be called upon to take the field for Irieh liberty , and then I shall be amongst the foremost in its ranks . "MabiebJohn . , ' Now we askthe disinterested judge to point to any thing in the Nation , to repeat any sentence . spoken in the moment of heat by the most enthusiastic , equally significant of physical force as the mildest of the above expressions , circulated throughout the
length and breadth of Europe and America , as the dial at which the Irish mind was set . What , then , is the traitor to become the prosecutor ? And is the supposed guilt of others to furnish his justification and acquittal ? Out upon such rubbish . But Smith O'Brien and the regenerators have rejected the polluted hand , and spurned the debasing offer . And let it not be supposed that this is a question upon which the English people can be silent and indifferent . No , it is a question in which O'Connell's power is involved , a power that has ever been hostile to , and used for the destruction of English as well as Irish liberty .
The trades cannot he insensible to a question that is to extend or limit the power of their greatest enemy and oppressor . The factory child , whose limbs have been twisted by his breath , cannot be indifferent ; the branded pauper spending his cold Christmas in the cheerless hall of the stranger , cannot be insensible ; the widows of Clayton , Holberry , and Duffy , whose husbands perished under the vote of his Whig lickspittles , and now judges , and his own neutrality , cannot be indifferent ; the 500 Chartists whose liberty hung upon his voice , and whose incarceration was perpetuated by his neutrality , and the subserviency of the Member for Clonmel , Mr .
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I Justice Pigptt ^ ahd the Master' o ' f'the ^ Mint , th « JHon'turable Member ^ cannot be indifferent , ; ? and . if the ' n ^ itiirbVSheii in his . uleeping tomb , orjroatr Williams , and Jones , in the convict land , they cannot be indif-.. ;
. ( ereot . This old man turned spy upon the Chartists for ; the Attorney-General , he is now turning informer Against Ireland , to strengthen Whiggery upon the rui / iti . of his country . . ; : ; ir ; He has performed his mission according to his en * garment—Ilia terms , as we announced at the time were , to break up the Irish confederation , in order that Ireland ' s ^ weakness may . , be Russell ' s opportunity . And now , discarded and driven from the con * venticle ' ; as yet unpolluted by Saxon patronage , we find this drivelling old man kissing the hands of the Irish landlords , conspiring with Frederick Shaw , charged with the suppression of the State-Trial Papers , and other Orangemen , 'hoping to gull them mUi ' &neepIendidI phantom of . 7 i ¦ ¦ . ' f '
THIRTY MILLION HUMBUGS . The old fox knows how to ' put' salt upon the young birds'tails ; he made a party of Ireland , and abandoned it to Heek refuge in the Landlord class ; were we not justified in 1832 in asserting th at ¦;; ; ' , HE WOULD DIE A TORT ? Hut to clap tlio climax , . Master John says , " Papa it was I that made the row , and I am so glad that we are to kiss and ' make friends . " word and we have done ^ , The . justice of : the controversy is
unaltered by the growing strength ! of . Young Ireland , While they were weak , and there was no anticipation of their strength , the autocrat poured his weekly wrath upon them ,, now that they are strong : he stretches out his arms for protection and- vainly hopes to save himself ; by convincing the Irish people that he has offered terms , of honourable reconciliation , which have been rejected by the secedtsra . But the Irish will understand that a patched-up quarre always leads to future rebellion . ' .. " .
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• : -, ;„ WEEKLY REVIEW . . 'NoTffiTHsrJ » WNO the measured tone of the orators at the meeting of the Repeal , Association on Monday , and the . verbal expression of a hope that reconciliation . between O'Cunnell and - his tail , and > the Young Ireland party , was yet possible , it i 9 quite evident that no such anion . will take place . Young Irelandis not to . be , done . The . trick is stale . -They see through it , Failure , disgrace , and disappointment , are the only result of the Jaist attempt to ruin an hoseat party and hoodwink a nation . .
Mr . Sinith O'Brien doe » not . in the estimation o ' some people , possess very high claims to politica sagacity er extraordinary judgment ; butione doubt his earnest , straightforward sincerity . Such men are frequentiy deceived in their esiimate of personal character ; and out of the simplicity and singleheartedness of their own natures , invest the deceivers with qualitiesakintotiieir own . Let them , however , oHCfr awaken to a e ' ear perception of the truth , and henceforth there is never more communion with tto hypocrite asd trickster . He is arpided by insiinct . Oae deception is eneiigh . Thus has it fared with . O'Connell's ambassador to Smith O'Brien .
At once the leader of Young Ireland declared he would take no part in the transparent , though cun " ning i device by wiiich ^ O'C onnell hoped to wia a verdict , and put his young , but powerful , opponents in . the wrong . The Nation aUo , ; while expressing every possible desire for reconciliation , spoke but very plainly as to the terms upon which alone : it could . be effected ; . The ostensible point at issuenamely , the " legality" of the doctrine of ' ^ physical force- "—is , in reality , no question at all in the case . Practically , the Young Ireland party disavow holding it—at all events so far as Irish policy and affairs are concerned . Having , done this , the Nation says ;—
But suppose that point settled—suppose the doora of Conciliation Hall opened to " Young Ireland " and all the Secession in a body —( and it will be open to all or none)—then conies the other side of the question . On' what aottditions are they to- enter in ? Mr . O'Gonnelj says— "Let us meet in a room and discuss the points of difference between us . " JVow » the points of ' difference between us , ' are not alone "illegality" or "physical force , " but questions involving the political , - moral , and financial working
of the Asseoiatian itself . The Secedera say , that as at present constitutad and conducted it is unsound , and therefore powerless for good ; often offensive in its tone and proceedings to . its Protestant members , and therefore less-than national ; under obligations to an English faction , and therefore suspected and deserted by the people of Ireland . They say , further , that the Committee ; which , even in . its best days , had not that control which it ought to have over the operations ef the body , has now no control at alb' ¦ ¦ ¦¦ - . ¦ ¦ •¦ - ¦" ' - ¦ ¦ -- : --- r- ¦ - ¦ " ' ¦ '
All this-they ought absolutely to see reformed before they again co-operate with the Repeal Association . For to what end should the Association be reconstructed , unless it is to be made effective for carrying out Repeal ? Why set up again that giant frame if there is not to be soundness at its core . Hard conditions these to the dishonest and lazr crew who have so long lived on the pence of the Irish people ! So hard that it is certain they can never be swallowed . The game is up . The delusion is at an end . The Phantasmagoria so long exhibited by the performers at Burgh . Quay , have vanished . ' Stern realities must succeed the shadowy
illusions . For Ireland is in a state such as no nation pretending to the name of civilized , ever was known to be before . - All the bonds iof society -seem loosened : everything . is inverted , turned topsy-turvy . The wild elements of a thorough , revolution are at work > and the crisis demands wise , thoughtful , bold , and true-hearted Jmen—not hoary hypocrites , drivelling fools , drunken spouters , and selfish place-hunters . The long centuries of neglect , oppression , and injustice , which have passed over Ireland , have produced then appropriate harvest . The earth has been sown with dragon ' s teeth , and they sprangup armed men .
It is . fearful te look into the possible , probable fnture , or to speculate on the fiery ordeal through which we and the Irish people have to pass ere our purification from past errors is effected , and sound health restored to the body politic . The justification of these few sad and ominous words , will be found in the copious selections we have given from the Irish papers . "Read , mark , learn , and inwardly digest'Hhem . On this side the Channelthere is little to notice . There is no one movement a foot which has the ear or the heart of any considerable party in the tiatiom
except the Land movement , The Tea agitation is so evidently a merely mercantile one , that it excites no sympathy . The Mait-t&x movement is equally sectional and limited . Mr . Charles Cochrane ' e " Port opening little go , " has died a natural death . Indeed , one wonders at the perseverance , and , above all , the desperate generosity , by which it was kept in existence for so long a time . Byway of filling up the interval of this "piping time of peace , " all sorts of minor diversions are resorted to . Now is the time for pigmies to achieve greatness , and strut upon the stage a brief existence before the giants come on to send them into their native littleness .
As to the coming Parliament , the air begins to be filled by the but of rumours usual about this time , and amongst other indications of the approach of the season , the St andard and Post have contrived to manufacture a new topic out of their intense dislike to Sir R , Peel . It is with reference to the place in which their former favourite should sit in the House of Commons on there-assembling of Parliament . The Standard , which was the first to broach the question , denied that Sir R , Peel would be the real leader of the opposition . That part it
assigned to , Lord George Bentinck , and it was grievously wounded by the idea that Peel and his adherents should sit on the front bench to the left of the Speaker . It gave , however , an explanation , meant to show the virtue of submitting to necessity . The explanation was : that the left front bench was by the usage of Parliament assigned to Privy Councillors in opposition , that Peel , for reasons best know to himself , had never made any of theProter . tionist party Privy Councillors , that most of his immediate , adherents held that honour , and that consequently the numerically weak aoetion of th
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. Oonservative .-party ; would- ; j JwiiW : theTfriBnt ' pj ^ whiie '; Lord ^ George / . 'and his * larger forces , will be ' I ^ T ^ r to ^ baciiseaW br fibber from the chair . Thjajijrtwnj ,. however , i g diggented from by & cw ] respondent to whom the Standard gives ; way , aa possessing large , parliamentary experience . Do saya : ~ , ' ¦' ' ¦ ¦ . ' ' . :: - . ' , ; : '" , ' " ' ' '' ¦ . ' ' ' ¦;' ' m ^^ j
. Ibeheve you are in error in supposing that there 'W / wy Councillors' Bench on the Opposition side of the House . I never , during now near fifty years that I have knswn the Hpus ^ of Commons , heard ^ t sneb a principle or saw such a practice . If there had been such it is hardly credible that Mr . Pulteney should have kept'his Privy Councillor ' s seat on Sir Robert Walpole ' s Treasury Bench . For a . short time towards the close : of the last century there was not , I believe , a single Privy Councillor to be , 'een on the Opposition bench . It was occupied by Fox , Grey , Sheridan , Erskine , Tierney . when not envy Councillors , just as it was after they f w obtained that rank . ¦ ¦ ¦ Subsequently Mr . . Whifci bread , Mr . Brougham , Sir Samuel Romilly , and Sir James Mackintosh , who occuDied the foremost dosi .
tjona on that bench , were none of them PriTy Connciilora ; and we can all recollect that so lately as the Ketorm administration Mr ; Hunt , who certainly was n a Pnvy Councillor , sat on the Opposition Bench with Sir RoberiPeel ; and that ere ' n some supporters oi the Government , as Mr . O'Connell , &c ., sat for Home time in the same neighbourhood . ' But , at all events , I think I may safely assert , that Lord George Bentinck , or any other member ; Privy Councillor or not , may sit , if he pleases ; on what is called the Opposition bench , and can assure himself of that aeafc by the usual precaution of being in his place at prayers—thQ onlymode by , which , according to the general rules of the House , any place can be secured , and these rules extend to' every part of the House except onl y the Treasury Bench , and a seat in which a member has been thanked . ' ; ;
The Standard is ' grateful ? for this correction , and adds— : . ; ,- ¦ " ' " m . . "That . Sir Robert Peel , Sir James Graham , and the rest of them , mean to occupy the Opposition leaders ' ^ bench , if permitted to . ' tlo so , we might infer fvem their conduct last summer , even if they did not use all available means to announce to the public that such is their purpose . iOrie cannot pass through Pan Mall without being assailed by one or
other ot Sir Robert Peel ' s personal dependants , with assurances of the Right . Hon . Baronet ' s high health and high spirits ; . the number of hares he shoots everyday ; and , aboveall , the assurances of his determination to take the ' ttat of Opposition leader , to attend constantly in Parliament , and to take part in every impartant debate '; "The knowled ge we have , then , of the determmauon of the ex-minister demands some preparation . > . * ¦ ¦¦ ' ¦
ihe conclusion is the recommendation of an address to Lord G . Bentinck from the members of the country patty , calling ; up 6 nuiiaio assume the seat of opposition leader , and thus prevent the usurpation of the deserters . ; of ^ coarse ' the \ . Poit concurs in al ] this . It is a yery . pretty quarrel aa it stands , bat if there be any truth in the rumours about the clubs , another change of positions and seats is not far off . The divisions in the Cabinet between ! the partisans of Lords Grey and Palmerstoiv , te ^ which we alluded a week or two since , are said Tie have readied such a .
height that a break up of the Cabinet is ukavoidable ; the sooner the whole lot are kicked cut of office the better , Russell haa shown himself totally incapable of grappling with the state of Ireland , and Palmer-• ton hi » usual facility of getting us into hot water abroad . Instead of having the session , to devot * quietly to the educational , sanatory , and other social reforms which Lord John promised . on taking office , we shall have to . deal with a whole nation ina state of anarchy ' and titter destitution aad ef foreign affairs in a- plight which threatens . most seriously till peace of Europe ,, , ..
It is impossible not to contrast the disastrous and gloomy aspect of aflaire ; with the effective and business-like arranigements . of Peel for the relief of Ireland last winter j and the dignified , but conciliatory and pacific , policy ofJLord Aberdeen , by which , without compromising national honour , or forfeiting national advantages , we were preserved from quarrels with other nations ,: who were quite ready to have bristled up into a warlike [ attitude , if we had given them the slightest excuse fo ? doing so .
The question mooted by the Standards ef no importance in itself , but it throws , incidentally , a little light upon the feelings by which the combatants on the arena of the Housei of Commons will be animated when next they meet ; Peel is not the man tobe deposed from hi » well-won supremacy and position in that House , by any Lord George of them all ; and if the lately-elected idol of the Protectionists attempts it , we have little doubt but that he will ba worsted . ' .
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GRATEFUL PADDT . :: { VromPuncK . y © eta ! ' Faddy , my boney , we ' ve given you money , ' And we freely come down with the dust , did we not ! And now you enjoy it ,, the Way yoa employ it , ' Is in laying it out upon powder and shot . In want and starvation , you cried to our natioa ; To relieve you we pinchM our own indigent sons ; T » u gained your petition—to buy ammunition , Pihe » and cutlasjes , bayonets , pistols and guns . Against u » thus arming , your conduct is charming To the friends that you found in your seasen of need . .. ; .. ¦ ¦¦ ' Sure , Padd y my darling , at Englishmen tnarling , 'lisa rare grateful boj that ye . are , then indeed ! So , shout for O'BrieB , the young Irish Lion ,
Whilst pursuing your mighty magnanimous course ; Our . alms ' gainst " our honours" the Sassenach , thi donors , You convert into weapons of ' physical force . "
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GRATEFUL JOHN BULL . Ogh ! John Bull my darlint , you ' re nothing but varmint , You ' rs playing on Paddy and running your tigs . You grunt and you growl , bad luck to your Sowl , Wnile you ' re aiten our bread stuffs , our praties , and pigs . Yon big bellied divil , why can't you bs civil ! We axed you to give us a bit of our own , And you cock up your snout , like a pig ia the gout . And instid of the bread stuffs , you give us a stoae . You thrait us wid scorning , while our monees adorning , You ' re streets and your poris , and you ' re palaces too , The poor ov the nation , is dead wid starvation , And you exposing . fat _ baists to you ' re own pauper crew . So shout for Lord Jobn , that ' s not very strong , While we bays up the muskets , the powther and ( shot , And when we've the mains , you'll attind to our claims , For be prayers and petitions ther ' ll nothing begot . F . O'C .
Co Fteatorsf # &Om£Montittu&
Co fteatorsf # &om £ montittU&
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Bolton . —Our'Bolton friends may rest satisfied that omission of their previous notices was no fault of ours . We are always ready and willing to accomodate tne working classes , for whose benefit alone our paper is established ; aud therefore , if their communication had arrived , it would have appeared . Many continue still to address us , 340 , Strand ; whereas our address is , 16 , Great Windmill Street , Hrymarket , London . Our friends will find their wishes complied with in the pressnt number . • . - ¦ Z . P . Q ., Y . R . S , T . —Upon the colliery explosion . We never insert the lucubrations of anonymous writers . To THE SeCBBTABT OF THE MANCHESTER JuUBMEYUEH Baseb ' s Society . —Sir , —You are requested to send your addresB to John Uilward , Parker Street , Derby , with a copy of the rules of your society . The Bakers
of Derby seeing the necessity of union to obtain an amelioration of their condition , wish to form themselves into a society , and become a branch of the Manchesttr Union . W . Woodhoube . —November . —1844 . A Lakcashibb Dkmocbat . —Forward your address t » Mr . Harnuy , Northern Star offiee , and you will be an inered . J . Skevwotoh should write toMr . O'Connor . Hembt Flood . — Next week ; press of matter eicludes from this week ' s number . „ - _ . » EBRATOM .-In tie leading article on "Small Farms last week , an error occurs in tkefollo « lug senteuee :-' The same canton which has tha greatest number of Landlords in Switzerland , contains nearly aU its pauperism " It should have been the " smallest" number . The contest showed tha fact insisted upon , but ms 81 well , in such matters , to give no room for cavil .
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Thb S ^ vT oTthp RivBR—The Thames already ( Wednesday ) exhibits vast floating massesoUce ui a fall of snow followed up by ^^ 3 Croat , will , in the opiniona of eld »» J e r Sbftva svatermen , render the navigation of ^ "SfjSto bridge impossiblS : The Putuey g * ^ Jf J aS } SS& £ 3 $ Sr 2 & BKS&iriver ia a field of ice , —*•
The ^Lokthern ^J:Ak Ijatakdav, Dbcembeu 19, Isit.
THE ^ lOKTHERN ^ j : AK iJATaKDAV , DBCEMBEU 19 , ISit .
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P Ji . £ vi ^ nsi &-tXT , nu . ri -an : . - .. > $ h- \ ^^ f ^ itm : y ; : ——i ^ jJjLJ T Ll ^^ _^_^ -- ¦ - - " ¦ ••¦** ¦ - * ¦ ¦ ¦¦ " ¦ ¦ -- ¦ " ¦ >¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ^¦¦ . ¦ - ¦ - ____ ¦ , . ^ egggBL 1 !—! - ^ T' * " ^ - ~ ' ^ ^
^Gisssggg ^≫ - I—G» I Liberal ' Books On " .Politics, Tueology , , . A3sd.Social Progress .
^ gisssggg ^> - i—g » i LIBERAL ' bOOKS on . POLITICS , TUEOLOGY , , . A 3 SD . SOCIAL PROGRESS .
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Dec. 19, 1846, page 4, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1397/page/4/
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