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THE NORTHERN STAR SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER * ,IMT,
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JUST PUBLISHBB, NO. 18. OF "THE LABOURER," nxwuxnufs.
Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
Additionally, when viewing full transcripts, extracted text may not be in the same order as the original document.
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letters ( pre-paifi t * fee addrtKei to ihe Editors , 16 Breat Windmill Street , ifayiaarVet , Lonatn . Orders received by * ll jjsnts for the" Norton SUr " and all booksellers in town and Mtmtrr .
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Kow lisady , a Kiw Edition » f MR . O'CONNOR'S WORK ON SMALL FARMS . To ba bad at tfc * Ntrtkern Star OSes . IS , treat Wind-Joill Street ; aad of Aktl Utywood , Manchester .
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THE £ ATB NATIONAL LAND CONFEBENCE . Held at Lonband =, Angatt , 1817 , adopted the following Ksolntion unanimously : — 'That this Conference recommends the country to deposit their foads in the ' National Land and Labour Sank f all vihn irish to follow the instructions of their fcitndsand representative * , will join that ' AUXILIARY TO THE NATIONAL LAND COMPANY . THE UATIOKA CO-OPERAT 1 TE BENEFIT SOCIETY . Patron -T . Wak ' ey , M . P . Directo rs-Messrs i . il ' Orath , T . Clark , and C . Dojle . Bank—The National Land and Labour Bank . _ Secretary—Mr E . Stallwood . Central Offiees , S 3 , Oean-street , Scho , and 2 , Little Valeplace , Hammersmith-road . THIS Society presents greater advantages to the Industrious Millions than an ; similar Institution ever established . Boles and every information required can ba obtained at the folloning places : —3 ( r Lawrence , Whittington and Cat , Church-roH-, Bethnal Green ; Mr Jeffrey , Tanaers ' Arms , Bermondsev-road ; Mr J . Simpson , Harrison ' s Assembly Rooms , East-lane , Walworth ; Herbert ' s Temperance Coffee house , Exeter-street , Sloane-street ; ]| r Walford , Temperance-hall , Broadway , Westminster ; Jfr fc F . Brown , Silver-street , Kensington ; Mr H . Hay-&r , Fwgmore , WMdsWfrthjMr i . Fare , 65 , Livery-Btreet , Birmingham ; Mr 5 . Bhtpherdson , Town-gate , Armley , near Leeds ; Mr G . Vheeler , Dunkirk , near Denies ; Mr Uund . y . Xorthamptoi ; Mr Wesley , Cannon-¦ treet , Wellenborotya ; Mr D . Morgan , Msrthyr Tydvil ; Mr J . 3 . Beaver , GandiffeUi , Pontjposl ; Mr Skeviagtoa , 2 * raghborough ; Mr T . Chambers , Leicester-street , Billion ; Mr J . Roddis , BurtOB Latimer , Higham Ferrars ; Jlr J . Gregery , Ironville , near Nottingham ; Mr H . Pierce , Angel Inn St Slary-street , Bridge water ; Mr W . 11 . Web-S . Frafcereham-place , Coxside , ^ Pl ymouth ; Mr G . Grace , Saragh Locks , Barnsley ; Mr Westobi , Dnpp . i's . kill , Croyaon ; Mr H . lapbam , Hfchkbn-iqnare , Sckoles , TJgan ; Mr James Fink , Talbot I nn , John-street , Bridgevater ; Mr Thomas Flood , Holland-street , Barn-¦ taple ; Mr A . Packer , T 8 , Harrow-road , Marylebono sad of the Secretary , Mr E . StaUwoad , 2 , little Yaleplace . Hammersmith-road , to whom all applications for Agencies nrastbe addressed , and and all Post-office orders madepayable at the Hammersmith P * st-ofiee .
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TO TAILORS . Bt Read ' s Se-n Patent Indicator for nndiBg proportion and disproportion ia all systems of cutting . Caveats panted , April 52 nd , 1 SI 7 . signed by Messrs Pool and Capmeal , Patent Ofice , 4 , Old Sqaare , Lincoln ' s Inn . Deilaration of same , signed by Sir G . CarrtU , Eat , Lord Vayor of London . f TUIE LONDON AKD PARIS SPRI 5 C ASS SUMMER X FASHIONS for 1847 , are now ready , by BENJAMIN BEAD and Co ., 12 , Hart-street , Bloomsbury ¦ auare , London ; aud by G . Berger , HolyweU-strect , Strand . May be had of all booksellers wheresoever redding ! By approbation of her Majesty Queen Victoria » nd H . K . H . Prince Albert a Splendid Print , beautifully ( otoared , and exquisitely executed , theirhole very superior « anything of the kind ever before published . This beau-Tfalpriat will be accompanied with the most fashionable , loll size , Frock , Dress , and Riding Coat Patterns — a
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THE TAILORS' TRADI 5 G COMPAST . A KUMBER OF JOURNEYMEN TAILORS ( Membere JX . ^ of the National Association of United Trades } ljaving formed a Company to release themselves from the paoeful influence of unprincipled •¦ ompetitors respectfull y infcnn the operative classes , generally , that they have op&edatt establishment at No . 7 , VICTORIA-STREET , MANCHESTER , Where they can be supplied with every article of clothing as cheap and better made than at an ; of tha ( so-called : Cfcap establishments . WORKING HEN , SUPPORT YOUR OWN ORDER tn this attempt t « demonstrate the benefits of ASSOCIA . 2 IVE LABOUR . Journeymen Tailors who are desirous of avoiding tlie degrading contingencies of trampiDg in search of employment , during the next winter , will meet with employment at Manchester wages , by becoming Shareholders . The price of shares is ten shillings , payable by instalments oi threepence per week , in addition to one shilling and sixpence for Registration and expenses . Rules and Prospectuses will be forwarded to any part of the Kingdom on application to the Secretary , 5 , St John-street , Manchester , Dy enclosing four postage stamps . John Rcssill , Manager .
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A COLOURED DAGUERREOTYPE PORTRAIT in best morocco case for 10 s ., which is 15 s . less than any other London establishment , and warranted to be equally good , by MR EGERTON , 148 , Fleet-street , vppcmte Courericstreet , and 1 , Temple-street , Whitetriars . Open daily from « ine till four . Foreign Ap . paratus Agent to Voigtiander and Liribours , a complet e Hook of Instruction , priee 7 s . 64 , by post los Pri e Ssissentportfree .
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THE METROPOLITAN ASSISTANT DRAPERS ' COMPANY . Capital £ 150 , 000 , in 15 , 009 Shares of £ 10 each . Deposit £ 1 per Share . Provisionally Registered Pursuant to die 7 and 8 Vic - Chap . UO . The object of the Company now in course of formation , is to ameliorate the condition of the Assistant Drapers , a body in number , exceeding , in this country alone , 160 , 000 : to add to their comforts and respectability , will be the aim the Company ever have in view . For this purpose , they are in negotiation with the proprietors of one of the largest buildings , in the most central part of the
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Laxcasihee Misers . —The general delegate meeting of Lancashire miners will be held an Monday next , September 6 th , at the house of Mr Thomas Twiss , Bickerihaw Lane , near Wigan . Chair to be iatcen at eleven o ' clock in the forenoon . W . p . Roberts , Esq ., and several other gentlemen will ad * . dress the miners of the neighbourhood on the same 4 a , jM All letters and eommanications for the Miseta ' . . Association most for the future be addressed Wnt . : < Jr » cott , 2 , Browa-street , opposite . Ancoats Crescent , Manchester , and all monies and poet-oflfce ordenmust be made payable to Mr Charles Meadoweroffc , Aehton-under-Lyne , Lancashire . The following resolution was agreed to , nets . con ., at a meeting of the Executive Committee of the Miner * Association held in Manchester , on Friday , 27 th of August , * That the best thanks of this committee be Riven to Mr John Hall , tho late general secretary , for his attention to his dudes , and the strict accuracy ot tjg accounts , also for his general good cenduct while in oflk * - ~ 7 ™ ' * CIleetnani ' president ; Wm . Grocott , Be Giii BorcHBH . —In Bristol market , a lady , Urine her u * P J ° mt of «»'• said . ' I think , wl F this ^ n 0 t 80 white as usual . ' ' Put on tout elwe . wut'nff M the dealer , and you will SinK differently / - & m ? « needless to remark , SS , the veal was or&Wd borne without another word of objection .
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^— - ———_——— -j—_^_—_ j _«____________ PORTRAIT OF ERNEST JUNKS , ESQ . Eabhister-at-Law . A splendid full-length portrait of Ernest Jones , rtpmenting him to tho life itself , iBnow being enjjraTed upon a steel plate , and when a sufficient number is printed it will be given with the Abr / iern Star to subscribers only , that is , to all subscribers from the firat week in October until the portrait is ready . All parties who have seen the portrait concur in the opinion that it would be impossible to procure a more perfect likeness . As th « proprietor of the Northern Star has lost considerable sums on account of port rait * , it must be understood that none but subscribers can receive the plate , as no more will be printed than required to supply subscribers . ¦
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COUNTRY AGENTS . Having received numerous complaints from our country agents as to delay experienced by them in receiving both the Star and the Labourer , the former in many cases not arriving till . Sunday and Monday , aid the latter not for a fortnight after the day of publication , we beg to apprise such agents that Mr Pavey . newB agent , Holywell . street , Strand , London , supplies country scents punctually with the Northern Star , and the Labourer .
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THE LAND . Again Mr O'Connor hai to protest against persons sending parties in want of employment to him , to lie employed in pursuits for which they are wholly incompetent .
The Northern Star Saturday, September * ,Imt,
THE NORTHERN STAR SATURDAY , SEPTEMBER * , IMT ,
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THE WORKING AND MIDDLE CLASSES . The spread of Chartist principles , which has already led to so great a change in the House of Commons , is exemplified by the fast increasing adherence of the middle classes ; an adherence bought by no half-way meeting—but , surmounting prejudice and folly , caused by the constant teaching and schooling which the middle { class has received at the lips of Democracy . We have frequently , in these columns , elucidated how the interests of the
shopkeepers and tradesmen were identical with that of the working man ; and if , diverging from that of any class , it was the great capitalist who grew rich first , by the centralisation of trade in a few centrepoints , and then by monopolising it when th « s centralised . It was long before the middle class appreciated this truth ; they did not do so , until their iacredulity led them into difficulties ; until they saw monopoly , by degrading the working man , depreciate home trade ; until consequent bankruptcies and insolvencies preached the Charter to them across their
counters . Without their aid , however , the working classes have achieved their present strength ; nay , despite their opposition ; and now that the middlemen are coming into the field , their union will doubtlessly accelerate the victory , f Hat-union the Chartist body hails Vrili delight ; while to obtain it , no concession has been stooped to , no concession will be made . In resisting class government , in subverting dasB ^ oppression of one sort , the people are not disposed to shift the rod from one hand to another ; therefore , they refuse to abate one iota of
their rights , or to mutilate the Charter by one infraction of its demands . The union must be freeequal—independent—for that question which is rooted in the people , can only be carried by , with , and through the people . The recent elections have fully exemplified this : The middle classes have been enabled to seat men in the House through Chartist support , they would not have been strong enough to have returned single-handed . That support , again , they received , because they acknowledged the popular ri ght , and pledged themselves
to its furtherance . They must not , however , confound this with their own strength . What good was done by both combined , could not have been done by the one alone ; and they must also recollect , that the people we rapidly growing in power , as co-operalion and organisation are giving them , social importance and political weight , while they ( the middle classes ) are actually decreasing in both , as central capital is superseding local trade , and foreign
speculation deadening home enterprise . They must recollect it i 3 the popular might which has enabled them to say and do those things now , when they are at last joining the popular ranks , which would have subjec f ed them to imprisonment some few years back ; and to use Mr O'Connor ' s powerful language , as applied to Mr George Thompson at the recent soiree in his honour , " Legalised their honourable member ' s sedition , and shrouded him with the royal clemency of Chartism . "
This is the work of the people , not of the middle class , who remained inactive or hostile in the hour of trial , and are now nnable alone to achieve the victory in the tour of triumph . Nor are they up to the mark , or equal to the exi gency of the timethey still talk of temporising—they still talk of waiting—they are afraid of too rapid a union with the Democracy—they ask the peop le to pause , to spare their coy and bashful feelings — without telling us when we may hope for the day of union ; that day , when , to quote from the Bame memorable speech—** The gentle giant will geutly clasp the trembling hand of the tremulous , pale , and pallid , bride "
However , much is being done—middle-class orators are now propounding our doctrines—and will vainly strive to forget they are enunciating that which we taught in years gone by . The union between the two classes is fast approximating ; hut it would be absurd for them to name a distant day when we should become worthy of that nnion , inasmuch as it is they who have as yet but half learned OUR lesson , and are slowly progressing towards that hei ght of political knowledge the people have long obtained . And was not this result natural ? The middle-men , though possessed of superior
wealth , yet lacked the practical schooling of the working man . The Labour question—the main question ( as far as social polity is concerned ) of every Btate and age , was to him obscurel y visible through the outer casing of the state-machine . But the working man was in its heart—it was his power that made the wheels revolve—he was the living spring of its machinery—and applying his natural good sense and mind to the task , obtained a clearer insight into its working , than the other , who , rivetted l > y aa easier , though engrossing occupation , caught but a superficial view of that agency by which he lived .
The time for such unions fixes itself—it is when mutual self-interest designates their necessity . That time has arrived . We hail it with pleasure . We receive our allies with open arms—but we never will lose the individuality of our principles . Middle class Chartism must be working class Chartismmust be NATIONAL CHARTISM—or it is nothing . Whenever Universal Suffrage is propounded —whenever the People ' s cause it advocated—it
resolves itself practically into a People ' s question . We mean it cannot be handled independentl y of the people . This was forcibl y illustrated at the recent . Soiree in the Tower Hamlets , of which a report will be found in another part of our paper . This meetiug was in vindication of Chartist princi . pies , and at once became a Chartist meeting . Those who endeavoured to treat it as amiddh-dass demon .
station at once found themselves in a false position , and were obliged to abandon the attempt The allusion to the Princi ple forced tbem to allude totheCaase-andthe Cause to the great Movement-Party-the PEOPLE . A mi ghty truth cannot U confioed to a class . Its advocacy mar oririnate with one ; others may take it up ; the / cannot absorb it to theowtaij « ch eta niU derive
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biiietit from its propagalibn ; but the people ' -raii . t never again fall into the error into which jiiey once have fallen ' . 'let others fight their battle ,, and yet hope for victory , . ' . V •" Now , more than ever , watchful energy is required . Victory is often more easily jeopardised at the conclusion , thea at the commencement of a battle ; and while we thankfully welcome all the support we receive , we draw bur own ranks closer together , see that our arras be in order , and a good bok out kept for the movements of the enemy . We have had enough of entrusting our cause to
the care of others—henceforth we work for ourselves—nay ! FOR ALL ; since we seek no exclusive benefit founded on . an injury to any other class or individual ; but since we believe the distress of one section of the community affects all others , and the welfare of one { when lawfully and honestly obtained , ) must , in the same way improve the general prosperity of the whole . Let , therefore , none think to take the People ' s cause out of the People ' s keeping . Let , therefore , all rest assured every effort for the good cause shall be appreciated , every honest ally welcomed arid honoured , and every just interest advanced and respected .
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An article on the Constitution of the New House ot Commons , and the relative strength of parties , which in m type , has been postponed till next week , > n consequence of a press of other matter . The state fif Lancashire demanded immediate notiee . The
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waking man cfanub our liiyt ^ iitention , legislators can wait . If true and sound opjtoionscan be diffused among the people at large ' as to the cause of the eyil » under which they labour , St Stephen ' s will ,-in due time , yield a further response to tlieir enlightened demands . r '
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. MISCELLANEOUS . ¦ '¦ \ { = g » To those Able and Willing to Assist Working Men in the 1 ' uksuit of Knowledge , — Mr Julian Harney's triumphant nonvnation at the recent e ' ection at Tivcrton has already produced important results . The shareholders of the Land Company have been oonsiderably increased , a strong Chartist Society has been formed , the North sun Star has obtained a considci able accession of readers , and altogether , tlie democratic cause has , within the past few weeks , taken a gigantic ¦ stride . Impressed with the conviction that' Knowledge . is Power , ' Mr Julian Hartley , when at Tiverton , strongly urged the leading spirits to establish a ' Working Man ' s Library , ' which advice , he followed up by con tributing several books from' his own collection . The 1 library , ' therefore , has been commenced , and a little
assistance will make . he project successful . Any persons disposed to contribute books ; or money to purchase book 6 . for the above Libravy , ' are requested to forward the same to 6 . Julian Harney , 16 , Great Windmill-st ., Hay market , London . ¦' . ' V ; A Tiverton Lady , ' celebrate : ! for her skill in the ladylike craft of Knitting and Netting , and well-known ns a popular authoress , having seen Mr Julian Haruev ' s appeal iu behalf of the Tiverton Working Men ' s'Library , has . volunteered to present Mr , J . II . with-isome . fashionable knitted . lace collars , for the benefit of the Library , The prices to be Is or 2 s according to ' the fineness of the article . Any of our fair friends , therefore , wishing to aid the good work , may obtain specimens of our kind friend ' s labour by forwarding thirteen or twenty-five postage stamps , to Mr . Julian Ilurney , - 16 , Great Windmill-street , Haymnket , London .
SOOSS FOR THE TlVERTOK WoKKINC Men ' s LIBRARY . — M , Julian Harney acknowledges the receipt of twenty volumesforthe above library , the kind gift of Thomas Winters , of 2 , Kirkman's-place , Tottenham-courtroad ; also an excellent copy of 1 ' aiue ' s 'Rights of Man , ' accompanied by the following note : — ¦ Sib , —I have great pleasure in presenting you with a copy of Paine ' s'Rights of Man , ' in aid of the library you are so nobly endeavouring to establish at Tivertqn . It is my opinion that if the electors and non-electora of Tiverton read this work ' well , they jwill soon cease | to tend any of the Falmerston kidney to Parliament . . .. I am , Sir , respectfully , yours , » . George Wallace . ^ 14 , St John ' s Wood-terrace , Regent's-p ' ark . v August 31 st , 1847 . . . Edinburgh— A correspondent writes as follows : '
Although we had not ' a candidate at the hustings , we have not been idle here . We judged it best to take advantage of tho tide of public opinion , which we saw running against Macuulay and the Parliament , House clique ; and resolved to back the opposing candidates , in order to expel Macaulay , the sworn enemy of the people , and the calumniator of Frost , Williams , and Jones , We have now so fm cleared the way ; and before another election , we expect to be ready , nnd to carry oho pledged to give the pcop ' . o the Suffrage . Poor Craig is now like a widow who has lost her only Bupport-he feels that he has got'notice to quit . ' We must have one of the right sort , if possible , to step into his place . ¦ ' J . Commirg . Donoastib ;—The lines will not do . A Yodsg Politician . —Apply to tho Executive Committee ¦ of the National Charter Association , 144 , High
Hoi-. born , for a copy of the Piople ' s Charter . A Fourth : Section Man . —The lines are inadmissible . For . the Scotch Collieks on Strike . —Chelsea , per Mr Sixon , 8 s 10 U . _ I request that the committee will inform' me tc whom I must remit the money . Northern Star Office . William Rider . Nottingham Election Fond . —J . Sweet begs to acknowledge the receipt of the following sums , viz , Mr Cockroft , Warley , Is ; Mr Cooper , Is ; Mr Cox , Gd . St . IIelier ' s , Jersey . —Julian "Hartley has received twenty-five post stamps from T . Baxter , for the General Election Fund , towards meeting the expense b of tha Nottingham election . LotJonubRbuoii : —The . 'forthcoming' notice was received by us only on Snturdny morning . Mr Uairstow . —We reluctantly print tha following , forwarded to us from Loughborough : —Mrs Bairstow being in great distress , and not having heard fro . n or of her
husband , tor more than a year , will feel obliged if any one can inform her where he is . Communications to be addressed to her , at Mr A . Quail ' s , Dead-lane , Lougiiborougb . Halifax Election . —The paragraph relative to Mr James Ilaigli Hill , butcher , was sent under the head of local news , from a respectable quarter , and , therefore , inserted . We never interfere with the motives of parties , nor countenance their using political principles as a pecuniary speculation . W e believe several butchers voted for Mr Jonos ; but wo cannotlend the columns of our paper to fui ther the private views of individuals , and we understand Mr 1 . II . Hill is not an elector . Ossett , near Wakefielu . — ' A few old Chartists of this place remitted to Feargus O'Connor , M . P ., a post-office order for £ 1 106 , towards defraying the election expenses , but which was acknowledged in the Star , as
from a Mr Whitalcer , of W ' aketield , which was quite a mistake . I shall feel obliged if you will rectify thn same . —Wu . Whitaker and Co . Mr Rolls Driver , Southampton . —The prica of Mr O'Connor ' s work on Small Farms is 2 s 6 d . You had better get it through some bookseller . We have no means of sending it . Questions respecting the contents of the 'Labourer , ' must bo addressed to Mr Ernest Jones . Oldiiam . —We have received the following : — 'Mr Julian Harney , Sir , -On the 10 th of the present month , August , I sent £ 1 fi-r the Nottingham election , along with the Land money , to tho Directors , requesting them to
forward the same to the proper parties , and I also enclose d a noto to the editor of the Northern Star , requesting the above sum to be acknowledged as follows , viz ., Oidham , per W . Hamer ' s book , 6 s 6 Jd ; WatcrheadMill , J . SummersgiH ' s book , Ms 5 Jd ; you will much oblige me by rectifying the same in your next Star . —W . Hamer . [ We know nothing of the ' note' alluded to by our cor respondent . ] Jolian Hauney has received the following sums for the General Election Fund : —Prtscot , per W . Johnston , Is ; Aberjsthun , per 3 , England , 0 s 6 d ; Dumfries , per A . Wardrop , 10 s 2 d . Gejigie Mills . — . a lengthier report was receivedbut we were compelled to curtail it . Several Communications are unavoidably postponed .
LEGAL , NOTICE . —Anxious that clients who have already laid cases before me , or may hereafter do so , should not be disappointed in receiving answers , and the number of cases , coupled with occasional absence from town , rendering it impossible to attend to all as speedily as I would desire , I have arranged with a professional friend , equally competent with myself , to render me his assistance . In order to carry this arrangement into ettect , I havo to request that , in future , all letters containing law cases may be addressed to me at No . 48 , Queen a Road , Bayswater , London ; but letters which relate to any other than legal business to be addressed to me , as heretofore , at the Star office The immonse number of unanswered law cases now before me , renders it absolutel y necessary to prevent , if possible , the sending of any more for the present . In order the better to prevent it , I bee to state that till the cases now before me are finished ( of which due notico will be given ) , all law cases will be returned , unless accompanied by a fee of at least 5 s .
„ ,. Ernest Jones . Henry HcGiins . —I received , a few days back , a large packet of piipers , relating to the property of the laic Sir Lister llolte j and , if I reoolloct right , I some time Since received a . copy of Mr Hamilton's will . Both caBes shall be attended to as soon as possible : but 1 have , of late , been so much engaged iu other matters , that I nave got much in arrear with law business . Z . N . —If your lute wife was entitled to any share cf freehold property that belonged to hor mother , her ( your late wife ' s ) eldrst son is entitled to such share ; but if she had no son , her daughters are entitled equally , as her coheirs . I presume the property is fee simple , descendable accordiug to the coursaof the common law .
John Darbt , Manchester . —Uuder the Act , 1 st Viet . c . 2 b , witnesses to wills , to whom legacies are given , mav prove the execution of such wills . I think you had best send me a copy of the * ill of your wife ' s late uncle . Mr 0 Reilly , and then 1 sball bo better avie to advise you as to the course you should take . Has the will been proved , and if it has , in what court and vear , and bv whom ? ' * Hannah Arnold , Leicester . —You are quite at the niercv of your creditor : there is no way by which you cm . prevent his proceeding against you but by paving the debt ; nnd should he be harsh enough to proceed , you must state your bad circumstances to the court , ' and it ( the court ) will no doubt order you to pay bv easv instalment ; . Robert Pitt . —If you take out administration to your late father with ihe will annexed , you may recover the leasehold proptrtv from the present possessor , as your mother hud no right to sell . I think the notice to quit given by your Inndlord , Thomas Hodges , was not a proper one , and I cannot discover on what ground the
omau i / cuts' uourt ordered you to give up possession my nivice , however , is tha t you submit rather than get into further litigation . k John- lHvis .-At law the money belongs to the persons to whom tho security was given ; but they a ^~ U ab . e to account for it to the society . If the town" "" is a legaUy appointed officer , with perquisites belonging to Ins office no one can interfere witlihim . B E S . Adams ,-Without seeing tie deed you sucak of or a copy or abstract of it , it is Impossible fir me torn ? whether you could recover the meadows or not ; but a . it would appear from your letter , that it must be a wcit many years since the deed was made , and Hint none of your family have ever been in possession of he pro fifeM *!?* ^ th ^ istlli » tthereislitleorno hkehhood . of your being able to recover it John G . Shaitu .-Iji what year did 'the minister of the SjnA ' gin | ti » notice you speakof . amU what mw did . JaniosCoward . yourfather ' shalfcou ^ takeposses sion oft | le property , llnd in what tea , Z Z in u " t
SSSvSSS 'immmm J'' ^ ^ irfjKLrjai tft . 'rw as he appears to have Mid noth i . g 5 tou b t « 1 , t wuhi , is l " - t " al ) le > l diiro AwXittS ' SuitoBo'Sr' ° efteCt : l " imCma " Uleinent T . S ., a sis years' subscriber . —Any ' vounir uerson ' cSrir ' ^ - ' IT * ' e . aed&toWall'K ' ijoui t it hu has attained twenty . one . hi « . ^ T { , ' aislei- - ' » not a Scotch lawyer , and f , ™ » i I l ^ ? »' ° Pevty diners in many mpucts tiom thatot England , my Scotch clients do not act reiy wisely in consulting me on such subjects . According to English law , the personal representatives of the . deceased tenant ( his executors or administrator ) are entitled to hold possession till Whitsuntide next . II tne gift ' can be proved , the relatives of tho giver
cannot , alter his death , compel the donee to give it np ; though creditors might ; supposing there was not other properly suffldent to p » y < the donor's debts . If the ' gilt' was obtained by unjiuewiaiiancc , or from a weak minded periw-j It might probably be recovered by the relatives icrrafUsir iytlie nusouel ivweseutativvs vt the giver ,
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Johm S . EWAET , AlIoa .-With ^ utTeebT ^ ^ cannot , possibly say whether , tho Alloa V ^ r n r « O s affected by the acts relating to ImHC *»» i . « e ., or by the acts relating to Jotnt Stfe " « 5 & . ESS ? •¦ d ^ to »^*^ & ; S P . D . S . T . ( Scotlan « .-With a view to m , ' po . sible , the future liabilities of the socku f ^ a . may bs advisable to give - notice- in thenIv thi nlti ! circulating in . th » neighbourhood , th « t v ^ P'P * ' drawn from the society . ' ^ "haveS One op O'Connor ' s Old Body Roaids it claim ants for your rent , you may nleTbmS * ' * 0 pleader and pay it ( your , runt ) into court .. T « C quarter's rent does not exceed JE 20 > ou n ' nv , if olined to think , proceed in the Small Lefci ! . ^ « iu Perhaps your landlord will giYe , ou ?« Cou against the new claimant of your rent anS f "" "itt best plan , perhaps , will be to pay itto ' hi ,, ?!! . !? W uot give you an indemnity , quit the possessinn ewi as you can . . . lon » s i Willu . m Botterworth , Burnley . - The n ,, ^ .-quite lawful , and he may take out the « & « name by which he aHd his children are all knm n * e William Bradley— The promissory uot , < '" " "• out of date ; unless the notice given bj WnnV loll » revival of it so far as he is cpnc * rned . If j t ^ T .. *» s a case all , I conceive , the club can do is to c < Wi ' th » t Wood ' s other creditors for a dividend . in iith
James AsnTON ; Blackburn . —I canuot understand letter .-You speak of a mortgage on theC " ' but neither mention the narneof tliemortcj ,. J > give the dat « of the mortgage , neither do you $ > whether you claim under the mortgagee or mt , n » " * Before I can advise on your case you must -ive Information upon the above points . "" in . Jamfs Johnson , Manchester . —Tou have seen in h ,, how much I have of late been engaged , and youn . of the Srd of August ( mentioned in that of the m ' which I have ju 3 t received ) together with hundi * H ' others , Ihave been unable to attend to , I am uow l " ' over , answering them as fast as I can , and yuu « l 2 * , ' be answered as soon as I come to it . ina U Mr Thomas Dunning . —I will with readiness render family you speak of every assistance in my power i there can be no necessity for any of them comh'J 7 ' London with the papers . By sending copies «{ & documents , the expense of a journey to London win saved ; and tho originals will remain mthehaJ , . the parties most interested in preserving tbem caV fully . ' " • One who Wants Jostick . '— If you will stud * , copies of the settlement , pedigree , aud other document , ' your case shall havo my best consideration . To ,. 3 against loss you had best keep all the original \ ' *
ments . T . Williams , Manchester . —Your uncle ' s will did m , t , quire a stamp ; butifyou are correct in saying that ! j was made only two years ago , and that there ate . witnesses to it , in that case it is u » od for no-thim . .. „? if you are his next of kin you may takeou t Jittersf administration to his effects , one half of which n f , ! payment of debts ) will belong to yourself and tlieo ' tlw next of kin , if any ; and the other half to the person i representatives of his deceased widow . " J . JHanson . Shep lcy . —If your intended co-operative si is to be to who will lay out
open every one his mo with you , it must be considered as a' Joint Stoik r * pany . ' and will be affected by the acts relating to Id , " ; Stock Companies ; but if you have drawn uii vour r I and will send them to me , with a moderate tee I « n peruse them and advise as to the course which ' eIibTm be taken , either under the acts relating to Joint Stool Companies or to F riendly Souieiies . Direct to me at « Quccn ' s-roud , Bayswater , London . " Hy . Leach , Wurriiijitoii . —Having been much on-accd « i late I havenot . yet written to the executors Vwii father ' s will . As soon a 3 I come to the letter , in \\ 2 you say you gave me their names and address i ^ J write to them
. ' Thos . Oyehton , South Lancashire . —You must send nt cop ies of the wills of the Miss Overtoils and of the ad ¦ ¦ vertisement mentioned in your letter , and I shall i | . cn " be better able to judge of your ease . As jet , jou hav » ' . furn shedme w . tii no evidence to prow thatyoii are en titled to the property . Direct to me , So 48 , Queen ' s ' road , Bayswatcr , London . ¦ Jno . MuCartnev , Deptford . —As your brother lost his berth from not having gone on board in time , tk-ve ino remedy , I fear . As the case is a hard one , perliaM the owners of the ship might make up hisloss , if apply to . I haveof late been so much engaged that your Ut ten , dated two or threa months ago , TCinuined unopened
till Monday . J . M . P ., Sunderland . —The conduct of your late muster is clearly spiteful and vindictive , and it you can Mote your case by respectable witnesses you would , I ton . ccive , recover damages , were you to bring an « ctioa against him . If you do not lay your damages at mote than £ 2 ( 1 , you may proceed in the Small Debts' Court . C . C , Holbeck . —You cannot make the deduction voa ¦ mention from your income in order to escape their . come Tax . You , as a man of property , ought to lave . sent a fee , Jas . Bell , Linlithgoe ,-You must tell me in whatvear your grandfather died , and what was your age at ' the time of his death .
Thos . Taberser , Miner , Lamberhead Green .-Canvou send me a copy of your uncle , Hi my Vennington ' s , iiill or inform me where it was proved ? Is not Captain Waters ' s address ' Keudal , ' Westmoreland , andI not Kendal' Cheshire V A Member of the Land Plan , ' Plymomli .-IfvOu and your family have been in quiet possession of " tte laud fifty years , jiayiug uo rent for it , and acknowlcd * . ing no right to it in any other person , there would seem to be great reason to think that you have got a "ood title to it . Had you stated who the parties are who claim the Land , and the ground on whcli they set up a right to it , I might have been able to have given you a more positive opinion . If they trouble vou axain , let ins hear from you .
E . Moss . —The statute of Charles 2 nd is generally eon . sidered to be obsolete , aud no magistrate , I should think , would convict , under it j especiall y , was the working'during the earlier part of die morning and the later part of the afternoon of the Sabbath dav . i much less objectionable way of spending a few ho ' un of the Sabbath day than in the beer shop or gin piUUCB * Titos . Matthews , Cheltenham . —I wrote to Mr Gardner , respecting bis conduct to your daughter , but have hceived no answer from him . I fear nothing is to be doni with such a man without law proceedings . F . Ben . T it . —You are bound to pay , but when vou have paid , you may call upon J . II . to repay you . vrjou may call on youruo . surety ( J . H ' s . father ) for one half of what you pay . The arrears , 1 supposedo not amount
. to more than rf 20 , and if not , you may proceed cither against the father or son , or both , in tiie Small Debts * Court . If you have not acknowledged the debt in writing within tho last six years , the assignees canuot compel you to ' pay ; the case is oue in which you must be guided by your conscience , Thos . Bay . —If you will send me a copy of the will , and also copies of the other papers you sucak of- ( to guard against loss you had best keep the originals ) - ! - nil render you all the assistance in my power . Jno . Lei . —It is quite impossible fur me to give any opinion on your case from the statement contained in your letter . I must see a copy ' of vour crcat-g .-crt
grandfather ' s will ; or at any rate a copy of ? o much of it as relates to the house and field which you claim . L . M . ( or L . W . ) , Leeds . —The widow of Jos . benn is entitled to one half of his personal property tatter pay . inent of all Debts ) and his brothers and sisters , ami th « children of his deceased sisters to the other half ; th » children , however , of the deceased sisters are only entiied to the shares their parents would have been entitled to if living . The children of the deceased sister , who was of the half blood , are entitled just the same as if she had been of the full blood . You appear to h'a man of some property , and yet you ask gratuitous advice thruugh tho columns of the Star . J shuuW nct be thus .
Wm . Brentnam ,. —It will not be necessan- to go tbroiigb all the proceedings again . I will attend " to your case ai soon sis I possibly can .
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Increase in the Pojb rates in Si Paxchas -A large and iiifluuntial meeting of the rate payers of the pariah of St Pancras took place on Monday , for the purpose of considering the increased poor-rate of Si . in the pound , with a view to extra builJiugs in the workhouse for male paupers . Mr Rees proposed : lhat tho rate-payers of St Pancras , ever willing to grant relief to the deserving and necessitous poor * cannot but view with alarm tiie proposed enormous increase in tho rates , amounting to 25 per cent ., besides the last advance of , Id . This , cou . 'leit witb the very large outlay already , and now about to be , incurred in erecting new vestry rooms , without any real cause , and now the proposed enlargement of the
wo'khtuse , thereby perpetuating the wors t feawr * iu the new poor-law bill , instead of granting moderate relief out of doors to the age . i and infirm piM meritB the strongest condemnation of tlie nito payers . ' Mr lioulting moved as an arai-uilrawt , 1 1 hat this meetiug is of opinion that , the increase oi the poor receiving relief in and ouf . of the workhouse shown to this meeting ' u a sufficient reason to jusi ''/ the proposed increase of threepence in the pound f « tho relief of the poor . ' Mr Dsuglas seconded toe amendment , and observed that such was the siaie of the workhouse from the vast increase of pauperism . that it was likely they would have the rate as ^ as 1 * . 6 d . in the pound . ( Loud cries of ' Give n »>
out door relief . ' ) Mr Ross condemned the system pursued by the directors of the psor in apply ing " workhouso test to every applicant for relict , and thus breaking up their little homes and making them permanent piupers , when the administration of » little out-door relief , judiciously applied , would prevent any necessity for enlarging the workhouse . After a long diucusaion the question was put trom the chair , when about SOU hands were hcW « P lor the original motion , andlonly 0 , amidst loud laughter , in favourof the amendment . 11 was further reso ;« o to present the resolution , numerously signed , to wu vestry i . t their next meeting , to prevent the connrniation oftherate . . .
Go oPEtniivK Lkaouk . —This society held a «>< £ « on Monday . The objects of the league , as detoi »» in its rules , are stated to be to unito in one grcav confederacy all persons holding co-opera tive y . ff 6 "T to establish a corapleto system of education ^ " * m- " " tute such a system of exchange as will secure to w » producer the full reward of his indu stry-and in every possible way to increase the comfort * , ^'( the character , and promote the happiness oi i « members . The company was addressed D ? » , Ain ^ er , Mr Walter Cooper , Mr Linton , and several other gentlemen in advocacy of the views ami ouja » of the institution , and the harangues were te-l ? fr by the vocal efforts of a well-trained chorus ot w * liullah ' s scheol , by whom several glees a "" B ** drigals were executed with great taste , pleaw » e » and feeling . I rfKli I I I I I i I i J ^ ... . . fJSV ^*~*
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STATE OF THE COUNTRY UNDER FREETRADE . The Free-Trade Press hasmtide the unsolicited return of Mr Cobden , by the West Riding , fand of Mr Villiers , by South Lancashire , after their reelection by their former constituencies , at Stockpbrt and Wolverharapton , the theme of frequent , and triumphant comment , According to these authorities , these double returns , coupled with an increase of the number of Free-Tiaders returned , and the general declaration of the Protectionist candidates ,
that they would give the late measures a fair trial , prove that the public mind is completely made up on the subject , and that , whatever party may be doubtfully constructed , or deficient in strength , in the New Parliament , Free-Traders have nothing te fear , they are certain to possess all the necessary power for carrying out their views to the fullest extent . Already the other portions of the venerable edifice of Protection , which yet remain , are marked out for destruction ; the points of attack have been selected the forces are marshalled , and the victory is anticipated to be neither doubtfulnor distant .
Ihis is a gratifying position for a party to occupy in one aspect , but it is a very grave one when looked at from another point of view . The possession of power implies commensurate responsibility . If the Free-Trade party are in future , really to control the destiny of the country , and to regulate the productive and distributive departments of British industry , it must be on the ground that they can do so better than any other party , and that the benefits
of their policy shall be enjoyed , not , by certain favoured sections of the community , but by all . They will not , as formerly , have the landed aristocracy , and the Protection system to fall back upon as an excuse for disappointments or failures . That ground will be cut from under them , and the error will be attributable either to the principles on which they have proceeded , or their own selfishness , or ignorance in applying them .
There is little in the present condition of the country to afford any cause for triumph or certainty tathe Free Traders , either as to the past results of their measure or their future consequences . We have no wish to be unjust , or to deny a full and fair trial to the measures of the last Parliament . Perhaps they did , as was asserted by their defenders , materially mitigate the severity of that calamit y through which the nation has just passed . It may have been too much to expect that , in Ihe face of high priees ( caused partly by a real scarcity of food .
and partly by the nefariou 3 dealings of speculators in the prime article of subsistence ) , the virtual repeal of the Corn Laws could effect all the mi ghty and magically beneficial changes in the condition of the people at large , which the orators of the defunct League were wont to promise . But , granting all this , there are still many things to he accounted for , in connection with the late season of suffering and scarcity . We used to be told that the value and advantage of Free Trade would mainly be found in the fact that forei gn countries would bring us their
corn in seasons of scarcity , and take our manufactures in exchange , so that the introduction of a large quantity of foreign grain into the English market would be equivalent to a large increase of employment in the manufacturing districts . Our factory operatives , at all events , were to have plenty to do and , as a consequence , high wages , by the very process which brought cheap bread to their own doors , from the shores of the Danube or the banks of the Ohio . Such was the specious and pleasing theory . What is the fact ? Wh y , that instead of taking our
goods in exchange , our foreign customers have taken our gold ; a » d , as by Peel ' s currency system , the Bank is obliged to have a certain amount of that metal in lie cellars , to meet demands , it has been obliged to raise the rate of discounts , to refuse , in numerous instances , its accustomed accom . modation to those engaged in the manufacturing and commercial business of the Kingdom , and has thus stricken the industry of the country with paralysis . It may be urged by the Free Traders that they are not responsible for the conduct of the
Bank . True . But they ought to explain the hitch in their own reasoning , which forced the Bank into the adoption of a course which has had so fatal and injurious an effect . Why did our foreign customers prefer our gold to our goods ? The answer te that question will , if we mistake not , solve the difficulty to a considerable extent . When Mr O'Connor said , in his speech at Nottingham , that he would " vote that gold shall not bear a permanent value of £$ 17 s . 10 Jd . an ounce , " he hit the right nail en the head . If . we are to deal with foreign countries on anything like equitable principles , or wish to' introduce justice iato our domestic
relations , so that , as Mr O'Connor said in the same speech , " the salaries of the ministers , judges , placemen , and pensioners , shall be according to the value of manufactured goods , and wages of the country , " we must effect a change in the currency . If the Free Trader * are true to their own principles , they cannot maintain an artificiall y fixed price for gold , and the system of leaving every other com . raodity to find its natural market price at the same time . The two things are incompatible , and if the former be persisted in , must end in entailing widespread ruin on all the great interests of this country .
Leaving , however , this question-which is too extensive aud important to be discussed incidentally -and reverting to the practical working of the Free Trade measure during the late crisis , caused by scarcity of provisions , it must , we think , be admitted by all , that they were , as far as they went , a signal failure . To whatever causes that failure may be attributed , there can be no dispute as to to fact . Butt new phase of events now presents itself , aid , as yet , the boastsd panacea of the League seems utterl y powerless fer good . Again the predictions of the . theorist and the actual results , are at variance with each other .
Oneof the inostabundant harvests , and afthe same Jime , of the best quality , which has for many years beep seen in this country , has just bwu garnered .
The price of provisions of all kinds , except butcher ' s meat , has fallen nearly one ' ' half—and before the cwstant reports of bounteous crops , the markets show a constant tendency to decline . Now , hon-. ever this fact may affect the agricultural interest—( a question into which we do not now mean to enter )—there is one effeet which , according to the political economy taught _ by the League , it oug ht to have had . Oneof the most prominent articles of their . ' creed was , that cheap and plentiful seasons were always concurrent with a prosperous state of manufacturing industry , so much so , indeed , that they appeared to stand to each other in the relation of cause and effeet . In proof of this , they had a long catalogue of years in which this intimate connexion between abundant harvests and
busy factories were found to co-exist , and it was inferred , hay prophesied dist ' netly , that the abolition of the duties on the importation of grain by throwing open the markets of the world to England , would tend to produce a permanent law , or at least an equal price of food , and consequently promote , stimulate , and maintain prosperity in manufacture . The premises have been realised , but the inferences have not yet followed . We have got the p lentiful harvest , but the " plenty to do and the high wages , " which were to be concurrent with it , have not made their appearance . Instead thereof , the most melancholy accounts reach us of the state of the manufacturing districts , and at the very
moment , when it mig ht have been expected that the members of the defunct League would have been setting their partially worked , mills to run the full time , they are absolutely talking of stopping them entirely for a month , and resuming work afterwards at a reduction of five per cent , from wages ! There is a sad blunder in the Political Economy of these gentlemen , somewhere , and it may not be deemed , under the circumstances , presumptuous to express a doubt whether , if they are followed implicitly in the New Parliament , or have , as they say they will , all their own way , they may not , after all , prove to be blind guides leading the blind , and that both will fall into a ditch , from which it will be very difficult to raise them .
That doubts a 3 to the infallibility of that creed , which has heretofore been reverenced with unquestioning veneration , and defended with all the zeal of a devotee , are beginning to creep in , even amongst the highest circles of its believers , is evident from the remarks of the Manchester Guardian , which precede the resolutions for a general suspension of work , passed by the operative cotton spinners of Lancashire , whichjwe give elsewhere , and to which we beg special attention . The Guardian not only publishes these resolutions , without sneering at the ignorance
of the working men , but intimates its approbation of the proposed suspension , as the only way of getting rid of the surplus stock , and bringing about a sound state of things in the market 1 It significantly alludes to the beneficial results , as far as buying and selling was concerned , which followed the stoppage of all the mills in August , 1842 , when the whole district was in a state of insurrection , and taught by that fact , sees in the suggestion of an amicable stoppage , a fe asible means of restoring prosperity to manufactures , after a brief period of suffering caused by the temporary cessation of work .
But all this , let it be remembered , is totally opposed to the doctrines of fashionable political economy , and only serves to show how false , foolish , and injurious the system is , which inexperienced word " mongers , and self-seeking profitniongers , have built upon its so-called principles . What a straDge mode of regulating the industry of a country , to work our operatives night and day , at wages which barely suffice to procure a subsistence atone time , and then
when this excessive toil has glutted the marketB , to throw them idle altogether , to starve , subsist on the poor-rates or on charity , until the accumulated stocks produced by [ over-work are cleared off ! As the Scotch say . the system seems to be productive of either " hunger or a burst" Voluntary cessations of work or violent insurrections , causing terror for the safety of the district , and necessitating the employment of a large body of troops to repress outrage , and preserve order , seem to be its only safety valves .
Yet the very people who are driven to these conclusions , and who look complacently on the prospect of the swarming thousands of Lancashire being left to all the exigencies which must arise from being thrown entirely idle ; who can think calmly of the smokeless chimnies and silent machinery of the hundreds of mills , in which tens of thousands are doomed to labour for subsistence , were and are , the greatest opponents of the Ten Hours ' Bill . They have been accustomed to stigmatise the Chattists , and the supporters of the claims of Labour to a fair remuneration for a fair day ' s work , as revolutionary
and destructive . Who are the " Revolutionists" and " Destructives" now ? Those who advocate that men and machinery Bhould only be worked for such a time as may be compatible with health and prosperous commerce , resting on the natural demand of the market ! or those who impair health , ruin the constitution , generate a sickly puny , race , and increase mortality by unnecessary protracted toil , jand at other times , as a consequence of that mischief , cause another by eudangering the security of both life and property on a large scale ! W'll Mr John Bright , the honourable member for Manchester , and the ; etdermined opponent to the Ten Hours' Bill , through all its stages , answer this Question ?
It is well for the country that there are men sent to Parliament , who have both the will and the power toexposethe hollowness and the popular delusions which have so long been palmed eff u ? on the public as truths of the most undoubted character and highest importance . The parrots of the Free Trade movement must be taught , that " There are more things ia Heaven and Earth than are dreamt of in their philosophy . " That the machinery by which ai'gc exchanges may be forced , and large fortunes made by the few , does not necessarily include the comfort , health , prosperity , and happiness cf the
many , and that in future , every Ministry , and every Parliament , and every Institution in this country , is to be tosted by it 3 power of producing this result . It may bo hard for them , to learn those lessons , and to find in the moment of their fancied triumph , that the finish of their past exertions , like , that of the Dead Sea , fair and tempting at a distance , crumbles into aaheaatthe touch ; but to " err is human , " and if they only exhibit a teachable spirit , abate that arrogance of demnanour which led them-to consider every man who differed from them either an ignoramus or a knave , and they themselves as the
very perfection of-political wisdom , all may yet go right with our Free Trade friends . But they must not be dogmatic . Neither must they exercise their ingenuity in explaining away facts , or avoiding conclusion ? . A candid oonfession that they were mistaken , that they took too narrow a vein of thesubject , and left out of sight most important elements in its composition , will save them a great deal of trouble , and materially hasten the solution of our national difficulties . It is quite dear that as yet
they have miserably failed , and weaocept the acquiescence of the Guardian in the scheme for improv . ing markets and wages by diminishing labour as a symptom that they are teachable . It is a vistual re cautatiorf of oneof thefiratarticlea of the Free Trade faith . Hereafter , if we mistake not , they will have to confess to more errors , and that the political economy tithe Northern Star , is , after all betteJ calculated to make happy homes nJUp - times , ban the theoretical crotcl . eta of CTO philosophers-countin g-houae patriots
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* gSTnE Marquis and au aIan . —Tho wealthy waf " quis D'Aligie , who died lately , was so pnrsimouioufc that seeing his servant with a smart-looking hu > , »» reprimanded him for hisextravagar . ee . * Bnt it JP the old hat you gave me ; I had it ironed over lor » franc . ' 'Ah , ' laid the Marquis , 'but 1 did v * know it could be reatored-here is the franc jou paid-1 will take the hat ; ' and he Jranjfeived t »« r « BOYatedbeaYertohjioffnlie . ul '
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555 ' „ .. . ... ...... . , ; ' ,, * . ; . " ¦ f : . nt -i- A rau ^ . - -&KX : ¦¦ . . ¦ . W . i ; . - ^ w . ; ... 4 . ¦ . .: ""/ ~~^ Tr ~ 7 ;/ rv ^
Just Publishbb, No. 18. Of "The Labourer," Nxwuxnufs.
JUST PUBLISHBB , NO . 18 . OF " THE LABOURER , " nxwuxnufs .
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Sept. 4, 1847, page 4, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1434/page/4/
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