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Wot 00 U 1 ™ respectfully solicits ¦ " ¦*¦ one trial osly of hcv celebrated Parisian Ponvulr > P ^ asls ^ m , ^! dU 0 Ch 0 US ' - ' free > ° " "c elpt of 2 *
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SS »» - £ S sfcMBjffiass'i'asi gonorrhoea , gleet , * frieU « e ^ nfl ^ . ctions ' « " «* •» disease , in all its various ^ oms LW > or , vcnereil 1 mary or secondary , which owLm * P' wl'ether pri . treatment , inva ^ ablj end n " ^ " ^ 01 or . ^ proper leases , gravel , pains i »] e { " 8 *" \ ^ ^ s »' . skin » ' ™ 1 KO » Wns death , 'ffi * J ^^ Wn « . »« 4 oi
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cHUmif ^^^™^ AT , n J Ontiaxtdfrwi ikt otitpagc . ) nScv Su tT f hllisdn lv to answer Mr . Ss it ifJw , T ,- Kefonalaagw SShSii „« S ¦ J ?? lls ^ ablfc to tcl 1 them & * oSuSiS . n f tL , , S ettin S their portion mcntot < W ' ^ . ^ nweralian ^ on aio iiiove . SK W r n tlUh , ehadsecured f » ' - ^ e whole IK /*? ' full « and f ^ represeutation in the felr »• Commo , - He had attended six of ; n ? , r ^ | lngS ' andt ! latwas the principle he had enunciated at each . Besides , had not Lord Xugent admitted the whole of the 1 ' oonVs nimrfPi ? ., t e ^^™™ - ^^
JUrury Line Theatre ? ( Hear , Lear . ) Dad not Anoxupson , Peirson , and others , at the head of the itefonn League , voted for the whole Charter when he introduced it in the House of Commons ? If he lad not voted for Mr . Hume ' s motion , he should nave stood alone in the House , as he generally did but he should always go for the future withanv body of men whom he thought were sincere in their desire to henefit the working classes . He would "o Trith them to gain what they wanted , and then he kouW never rest till he had obtained the whole of tli ? Charter . ( Cheers . )
Mr . Towxsexd siid , that tho greatest possible amount of good would result from their attendin " toe parliamentary meetings . lie was present at one at Hackney , when he proposed an addenda to their resolution-and that addenda was the " No Property Qualification " clause of the Charter . It tos agreed to , and he had since learned that the league had taken tkit point of the Charter in addition to those they formerly advocated . ( Cheers . ) He had great faith in the good that might be effected iZ ®*^^* m attradfc g these meetings , and lie would vote for the resolution of Mr . Clark . Mr . Reynolds replied to Mr . Uarney , that he 2 w ? 2 ? ° , Instance «? ? uich any leader of the Chartists had gone to Reform meetings representing himself as from the Chartist hodv Offering their co-operation to the Reform Association . He himself , however , was not only a member of the Association , but he had paid ten guineas for the nresent
year , and ten guineas in advance for the next year m order to enable him to become a member of their Council . He had introduced into that Council the points of the Charter , which they ( the Council ) did rot recognise . He had forced them to append anether point—So Property Qualification for . Members of Parliament—to their bill of rights , and le would agitate in the Council , and at their public meetings , till he made them adopt the whole of the principles contained in the People ' s Charter . ( Cheers . ) He would accept for the present , the modicum of Reform offered them by the Reform league , as it was the stepping-stone to the accomplishment of all that the working classes of this country wished for . ( Hear , hear . ) He thought it necessary the leaders of the Chartist movement shonld go to the meetings of the League to instruct the middle classes as to what the real principles of Chartism were .
Mr . Coujss thought , as Mr . Reynold ' s was a member of the council of the Reform League , he should agitate for the abolition of the immense premium , in order that working men might get on that council . ( Hear , hear . ) Mr . Retsouj ' s had laboured to that effect ever Since he had been on the council , and he should continue to do so . ( Hear hear . ) Mr . Davis said , he had been invited to attend one of the meetings of the Reform Associationthe first meeting called by that body in the Tower . Hamlets . He attended and addressed that meetin g
and lie was sure he represented the Chartists of the tower Hamlets upon that occasion , when he avowed his intention to take the modicum of reform offered first , and then to work firmly and laboriously for the interest of the Charter afterwards ( Hear , hear . ) Mr . Patisxson agreed with Mr . Harney . He ¦ Honld not obstruct the meetings of the Association int he would not co-operate with them . Mea had gone to the meetings of the Reform League , and represented themselves as from the Chartist Association , deputed to make a junction between the two bodies .-
After , a few words from Mr . Brows in favour of attending the League meetings . Mr . Peahcet moved , and Mr . Lasgor seconded the following amendment on the resolution of the Provisional Committee , under discussion : — " That the Conference discountenance all opposition at the meetings of the Reform League , or any other body of men seeking any portion of political reform , so long as the Chartists were allowed a fair and impartial hearing , "
Mr . STALLwoc ^ thoughfc great good had been done by Chartist . leader ? attending the meetings of the Parliamentary . Reform , Association . He was one of several persons wJm had had an interview with Sir Joshua " ffalmesley / after that gentleman had held a meeting at Hammersmith , when he declared to Km ( Mr . Stallwood ) " That le was a whole hog Chartist himself ; but that there were so many prejudices to be conquered in the minds of the middle classes , that the best thing they could do , was to get a portion of' points' first , and go for the rest afterwards . " B
Me . Allxctt could bear witness to the good done at the Sadler ' s Wells meeting , by the attendance of Messrs . Clark and M'Grath . and the attendance at the League meeting in Finsbury had converted many of the middle classes to the e « use of Chartism . In fact , one gentleman who attended that meeting had since sent £ 1 to the Victim Fund , and other sums varying from 10 s . downwards , for Other Chartist purposes . ( Hear , hear . ) Mr . Harsev begged to be understood , that he did not object to Chartist leaders going to the meetings
of the Reform League ; but that he did deny the right of any man to go and say he represented the Chartist body , and that his mission was to uuitc the two parties . ( Hear , hear . ) Mr . Diuke had no faith in the promises of the middle classes . If they looked to the past , they ¦ would find an instance of their treachery atthe time of their agitation fov the Reform Bill . They had been deceived by them then , and he would not give them an opportunity of deceiving them ( the Chartists ) again . ( Hear , hear . ) J
Mr . MGniTn conceived that an immense amount of good would be done to the cause of Chartism , by Chartists co-operating with the middle classes for their modicum of reform . ( Hear , hear ) . The middle classes wnre all electors , and he thought , therefore , that no deception was to be feared on the part of the members composing that class , when they ¦ were in full possession of that franchise which , he thought , they sought conscientious ! v to confer upon the workingclass . ( Hear , hear ) . The middle class composed the House of Commons , and it was therefore to that class they ( the Chartists ) must look for the enfranchisement of themselves . ( Cheers ) . He ¦ w as odposed to class denunciation ; and cared not whether he joined with a cotton lovd , or any other man , so long as the and sought was the enfranchisement of the people .
Mr . Clakk rose for the purpose of disabusing the minds of that Conference against what had been said bj- Mr . Haruey , -with respect to leaders of the Chartist Association , representing the members of that Association at the meetings ~ of the Reform League . Hs really thought it unfair that such insinuations should be thrown out . ne took them to himself . He had not the most remote wish to take the gentlemen who had introduced this matter , in his own peculiar way , as his model . Mr . O ' Coxnor said , he had taken it to himself as rell ; but really he did think that Mr . Harney had not cast reflexions upon any individual member of the Association . He thought it very true that , " When a cap into a crowd is thrown , The man who wears it claims it for his own . "
( Laughter . ) air . Cubs would takethe matter to himself . He had attended Reform meetings , and he had done more— ; he had become a member of the Reform Association . ( Hear , hear . ) But at their meetings he had always maintained the firmness and dignity of the Chartist body , by granting Chartist co-operation with them , and demanding in return their co-operation with the Chartists , finally to obtain the whole sis points of the People ' s Charter . ( Cheers . ) More good bad been done to Chartism ty Mr . O'Connor ' s attendance at the Priucess ' s Theatre meeting than would have accrued from his attendance at forty ordinary Chartist meetingss ( Hear , hear . ) It was good to obtain any portion of .
their rights , as a guarantee for the accomplishment of the rest . "Why it wa 3 well known , that in Birmingham alone , by the repeal of the rate-paying clauses 10 , 000 persons had been added to the municipal registry of that town ; and if the Reform League gained their objects they would enfranehisa from four to five millions of the people of this county . ( Hear , hear . ) Mr . Habsei said , the only thing he objected to was this—men went to Reform meetings and married Chartism and Parliamentary Reform , without t ' ie sanction of the Chartist body . ( Hear , hear . ) Jlr . O'Coxxob said , he went to Norwich , Brighton , Aberdeen , and to the Princess ' s Ibeatre , and Drury-lane Theatre , and he was quite sure that when he said he represented the Chartist body at all those places , he was speaking the whole truth .
( Hear , hear . ) He appeared at Brighton in the cbsracter of the Duke of York , when he was Bishop of Osnaburgb , and his intention was to solemnise a zrarriage between the two classes , ( Laughter and clers . } Mr . I&bxet protested against the marriage . After some further discussion the original resolution was pus and carried , only three hands being held up for the amendment . ilr . Clark then proposed the fourth resolution of Provisional Committee , which was : — " That the Conference do agase that an address be issued to the Irish people , approving of their efforts to achieve nationality , and equality of political rights . " He said , he had accompanied Mr . O'Connor to Ireland on the occasion of the "Alliance- " Conference in Dablin , and he was surprised tosee the Mod spirit hich erinccd itself ia that Conference towards Mr
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O'Connor . He was most enthusiastically received and he understood , that at the present time there was a Democratic Committee , consisting of about One hundred stern young Democrats of Dublin from whom an invitation had been received by Mr . ' O'Connor to go to Ireland , and explain the principles of Chartism there , as they were desirous of forming a junction with the English Chartists ( near , hear . ) The Irish people wished not only a Repeal of the Union , but a representation of their interests in the British Parliament .
Ma . 0 'Cox . voRrose to second the above resolution . He had been invited to attend the late Dublin Conference by one of the old friends of Chartism , who had lately suffered nine months imprisonment for having had concealed in his house a large quantity ( of guiw and pikes—he meant Patrick O'Higgins . ( Cheers . ) The Saturday beforo he went to Ireland , the Nation newspaper was filled with articles of a most scurrilous nature against him . Yet , in defiance of the fallacy which those articles were intended to create , and in spite of the promise the late Daniel O'Conneli had made , that he should be ducked in the Liffey if ever he appeared in Dublin again , ho resolved upon going , but at the same time of remaining quiet in the Conference . He went—and no sooner did he enter the Hall , than the Conference cheered him in a most enthusiastic manner . On the second
resolution being put , loud cries for him to speak proceeded from all parts of the Conference , which was composed of seventy delegates—for him to speak . He did so , and he nover met with a warmer reception in England than he met with at that Conference . So much , then , for the 500 , 000 fi g hting men whom Daniel O'Connell said were ready to pour upon the English Chartists if they endeavoured to introduce their doctrines into Ireland . ( Cheers . ) He should go to Ireland after Christmas , and then he should commence a tour through Great Britain immediately afterwards ; and his efforts should be directed towards establishing a firm union between the people of England , Ireland , and Scotland , and to go forward , peacably and constitutionally , under the new organisation for the speedy accomplishment of the " Charter and no surrender . " ( Cheers . ) Mr . Clahk then read tho following address , to the people of Ireland : —
AX ADDRESS FROM TnE METROPOLITAN CHARTIST CONFERENCE , TO TnE DEMOCRATS . OF IRELAND . " Oppressed Fellow Subjects . —Having assembled together for the promotion of the cause of Radical Iteform in the House of Commons of the " United Kingdom , " with a view , thereby , of securing a real and efficient representation of all classes of the people in Parliament , and sympathising with your desire for separate and independant nationality , founded as that desire is upon the
inalienable right of self-government . which belongs to all nations , and of which no nation can divest itself we avail ourselves of this opportunity of soliciting your attention to matters which appear to us to be of great moment to all persons on both sides of the channel , but especially to those who are anxious for tho obtainment of full and ^ complete justice to the people of both countries , and which we interpret to mean , distinct Parliaments for each nation , and both founded upon a suffrage , embracing the whole male adult population of the respective kingdoms . 6
Democrats of Ireland ! We think it must long ere this time have become apparent to you , that the industrial claBses of England , have little more reason than yourselves , to venerate the laws and constitution of the empire , and that your own impatience for an alteration , is equalled by their own It is true , that added to the horrid and indescribable social barbarism under which you live , you have the galling and humiliating reflection , that the land of your nativity is but the garrison of the stranger , and that the fruits of your industry are borne upon the waters of the ocean , to be consumed by' alien 3 in language , religion , and blood , ' and so far is your condition worse than our own . But we too have to complain of ill-requited toil , and hateful nolitical
servitude ; and although our oppression does not come from the foreigner , it is not the less keenly felt , because it springs from a native source . It is a great mistake to suppose , that all in this nation either share the spoil of Ireland , or participate in its oppression . The same oligarchical power , that in the name of British rule , has so often deluged the rich plains of Erin , with the blood of her noblest children , has also deprived us of our property and our liberty , and continues to impose upon us such injustice as it were shame to mention here . We havejails filled with ignorant and neglected criminals—our workhouses are inconveniently crowded , our streets swarm with wretchedness and prostitution , and everywhere in this boasted land
of freedom , oppression and starvation , are reducing tho " Bold Peasantry" once its pride and support , to beegery and ruin . In this latter respect there is a fatal similarity in the cases of both countries . Democrats of Ireland ! you seek the Repeal of the Legislative Union , between , the two countries , and to us such a course appears fraught , alike with justice , reason and sonud policy . The manner of effecting that " Union , " and the means by which it wa 3 consumated , we regard as models of perfidy ; dishonour , shame , and scorn belong to the memory of the enactors of that dark and damning chapter , in the history of England , but it was the act of a government , as hostile to the interests of the one country as the other . And in its consequouces has been ruinous to both .
Irishmen , therejis scarcely a grievance of which you complain , for which the industrious classes of England cannot find a parallel : at least in principle . You have a church establishment ,, which bylaw , you are constrained to support , even although you repudiate its doctrines and teachings . We are similarly cursed ; and notwithstanding that in the case of Ireland , the fraud is more apparent and invidious , yet the difference is merely m degree . The crime against conscience ' and property is the same in both cases .
You are born down by enormous taxation—local and general , and so are we . The monopoly and mismanagement of the soil of Ireland is one of the principal causes of the social miseries , which prevail there ; and here the land rcmaios in the hands of the few , and is so controled as to be made to conserve the political purposes of a faction , instead of the wants of the nation . The parliamentary and municipal franchise in both Ireland and England are confined within the narrowest limits , consistent with the safety of tho ruling power , and in every way the mass of the people iu both countries are designedly excluded from all direct influence in the state .
Irishmen , heretofore , your cause has been pleaded as Ireland against En gland , and our purpose in addressing you is to remind you that the Democratic Nationalists of Ireland , and ourselves have one object in common , as we are enslaved by the same hand , and have the same enemy to conquer . We wish to impress upon you the importance of united action , as the easiest , nay , only road to victory . !! % _ proclaim the sovereignly of the people , without which , parliaments are mockeries , and governments are tyrannies . It is surely not in the land of Emmett , Tone , Fitzgerald , O'Connor , O'Brien , Mitchel , and Meagher , that this doctrine will meet with repudiation . Who will deny the sacred right of domestic government to the Irish people ? It is denied ; bnt by whom ? Attend , Irishmen , to the answer . Your right to a parliament of your own is denied by the aristocracies of Etwland and
Ireland unitedly , who in the Imperial Senate , trample upon both your rights , and those of the English people . To this same united power , we owe the perpetuation of those wrongs under which we bleed , and which we pant to remedy . It is obvious , therefore , Irishmen , that as we nave common ground of complaint , that to succeed we must have United Action , The cause of truth is no more Celtic than Saxon . It is the interest of all in England , the aristocracy and their dependents , alone excepted , that the Irish shall have Ireland , to their own independent management , and to lhat end the Democracy of England will strive , Irishmen T In the name of the Democracy of this metropolis , we offer you congratulations , and in the name of the same power proclaim the justice of separate and independent government of Ireland by the Irish people .
Mr . O ' cossor moved the adoption of tho address , which being seconded by Mr . Ausuit , was carried unanimously . The following gentlemen were then elected to serve on the Provisional Committee for tho first three months : —Messr 3 . Reynolds , M'Grath , Clark , Harney , Dixon , Grassby , Stallwood , Arnott , and
Kydd . - Mr . Doyle begged to be allowed to read a letter he had received from Manchester , opposing any junction with the middle classes . Several notices of motions having been given in , The Chairman declared the conference adjourned till Thursday evening . THURSDAY EVENETCL The Conference assembled this evening at tha Wheat Sheaf , at 8 o ' clock . The Chairman having taken his seat , Mr . Clabk proceeded to read the minutes of the previous evening ' s proceedings , which were confirmed . Mr . Retxolds then proceeded to read the following address : —
THE METROPOLITAN CONFERENCE TO THE CHARTISTS OF THE UNITED KINGDOM . Fbiejjds and Brethren , The time fortheresuscitatiouofthe Chartist movement has now arrived . That spirit which for upwards of a year past has seemed to languish , and which , a foul calumny dared to represent as altogether subdued—is manifesting its vitality again , and will shine forth
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with greater brilliancy than ever ; and it will be the fault of those who have rights to claim and wrongs to redress , if the torch of truth he for ever extinguished until it shall have lighted the vetarieS of progress to the consummation of all then- hopes , and the achievement of all their aims . Too long have the oppressed millions of these realms languished in serfdom , penury , and wretchedness ; too long have their claims been disregarded altogether , or treated with a
haughty defiance and a stern refusal ; too long , likewise , have the pampered few revelled in an indolent luxuriousness at the expense of the many . The beneficence of heaventhe voice of justice , and the dictates of common sense , proclaim an indignant antagonism such a system ; and , therefore , must the oppressed take a determined attitude in front of the oppressor , and the slave assert his dignity , and his rights aa a man , iu the teeth of the enslaver .
Cheated in bygone yoars , by mock reforms—and deluded by the promises of selfish , mistaken , or narrow-minded men—the working classes of this country must lay themselves open to the results of such deception or treachery no more . While assisting every class of reformers , and aiding every movement progressing in the right direction , tliey must keep constantl y and steadily in view the grandest of all aims— the attainment of the
PEOPLES CHARTER ! By this means alone can they hope to recover the reins of power from the hands by which it has been usurped so flagitiously and misused so vilely : by this means alone may they expect to sficure the full enjoyment of their national rights and just privileges . Fkaends and Brethren , we will not ask you whether you be desirous to assume your proper standing in the social sphere : we will not mock you by inquiring whether you are contented and happy m your present condition ; and we will not insult your intelligence as men , and your feelings as sentient beinga , by demanding whether you wwh to exchange serfdom and misery for freedom and
prosperity ; for we know—alas ! too well knowthat the position of even the most fortunate amongst you , is far below the standard of what injustice it ought to be , and , in point of fact , it might be ;—while , on the other hand , human language is too poor to depict all the hedious . wretchedness in which the least fortunate of you are dragging on a wearisome existence . There is not , then , a single individual amongst the working-classes of this country , who has not some right to claim , and some wrong to redress , —some measure of justice to demand , or some grievance to proclaim : —and therefore are the sons and daughters of toil , each , and all , interested in the establishment of the People ' s Charter as the law of the land .
But usurpation surrenders nothing of its own accord : might concedes nothing to right , unless the demand be made . Experience has , moreover , taught us , that such demand must be proclaimed in a loud voice and a determined manner—without ceasing , and without yielding , until the object be won . —and thus ia it , that the haughty assurance of an oligarchy , and the stern opposition of an aristocratic government , can only be moved by a vigorous , general , and continuous agitation on tho part oi the masses , To such a movement do we now invoke you . But mark our meaning well—and let us not be misunderstood . It is to a legal and peaceful agitation that we now claim your adhesionours is the war of truth against falsehood—of
justice against tyranny—the pressure of a mighty moral influence brought to bear upon barbarous institutions , hemmed in with physical defences of every threatening description . Therefore , as our weapons are those which intelligence supplies , so shall our triumph be bloodless ; and surely this becomes a cause which it is a virtue , a duty , and an honour to support—a shame and a dishonour to abandon—a crime and an atrocity to oppose . Friends and Brethren , —will you , then , rear once again the glorious banner of the Charter , and write the words "No Surrrendbu" not only upon that standard , but likewise on your own hearts ? We , the representatives of the metropolitan democracy , proffer our aid to the
provinces , and invoke the provinces to assist us in return . We have prepared a plan of action and a mode of administration which we shall immediately submit to the great community of Chartism , in the full hope that our labours will be approved , and their results accepted . For ourselves , we need only saj that we are resolute in the employment of ail moral and legitimate means to obtain our rights : — we will be slaves no longer—we will not suffer a curse to rest upon our heads and a spell to weigh upon our hearts , without a mighty effort to throw off the incubus . And ye , brother Chartists !—will ye not be with us ? From every town and every rural district—from the remotest nooks andfarthost corners of these islands—we hear echoes waftin "
back the thrilling affirmative to our ears . Eise , then , in the power of your moral iufluence , ye hereditary bondsmen—rise in the fullness of your unarmed strength , and in the glorious light which the torch of Truth sheds around you;—and in the presence of an attitude thus imposing , the mos stubborn Aristocrat and the most reluctant Minister must eventually give way . Signed on behalf of the Metropolitan Conference James Grassby , Chairman . Moved by Mr . Uttino , and seconded by Mr . O'Connor , and carried unanimouslv .
The amended programme was then read , and Mr . Clark moved the adoption of tUe programme , Mr . Davis seconded . Mb . Arsoti then moved : — " That the Amendment on the 14 th clause in the printed programme , used by the Provisional Committee be rescinded , and that the said clause stand as part of the " constitution" of the Association , with the addition of the words , " The Subscriptions for the cards to be at once forwarded to the Executive Committee . " He might be thought inconsistent-Mr . Sialuvood interrupted Mr . Arnott , and moved " that the motion be not received . "
Mr . Pbarcky seconded Mr . Stallwood ' s motion . Mr . O'Connok thought Mr . Arnott ' s motion very unwise . Mr . M'Gratii would like to see the matter reconsidered by the Conference , as due reflection might have altered the opinions of many of t delegates . Mr . O'Connor said , at all events he had not altered his opinion by reflection , and if they sometimes [ stultified their proceedings in the House of Commons , let not that Conference imitate so bad an example . ( Hear , hear . ) Mr . Collins submitted the question was out of order , and though he had voted against Mr . Harney ' s amendmeut on the clause , as submitted to that Conference by the Provisional Committee , he would not now agree that that amendment should be rescinded . Mr . Davis thought that the matter might be reconsidered .
Mr . Remolds submitted that Mr . O'Connor was wrong in saying that they would stultify their proceedings by rescinding Mr . Ilarney ' s amendment ; if that were the case , why was the drafts of the organisation again introduced at all ? ( Hear , hear . ) Mr . Townsend would not agree to the rc-oonsideration of the question . Mr . Benilei supported the motion of Mr . Arnott . Mr Doyle thought Mr . Arnott ' s motion should be taken into consideration by the Conference . Mr . O'Connor urged that the question be put . The Cliarman then put the amendment of Mr . Stallwood , which was carried by 14 to 12 . The « ' Constitution , " as amended by the Conference , was then put , and carried unanimously Mr . Utiing suggested that the Conference pro > ceed to adopt a plan for local organisation
Mr . Clark said , they proposed to leave that matter to the localities themselves , or to leave it in the hands of the Provisional Committee of 9 Mr . Uttino thoHght their business would only be half-ended if they went back to their constituents in the different localities they represented , without some phn of local organisation to give them . ( Hear , hear . ) He would , therefore move- "That the Conference do , now proceed to lay down some plan of local organisation . Mr . Townsend seconded the motion xu ?; , ^™ ^ "S ^ . ^ y ° uld not make laws at that Conference , winch was not elected by thonroraces , for the government of provincial localities . ( Hear , hear . )
Mr . O'Connor fully agreed with Mr . Davis . The laws for the government of one locality would not suit every locality . They could S ^ pStaS'S legislate at that Conference upon any other but general matters . ( Hear , hear . ) ' Mr . PATTENSO . V wished to know if each looalitv were independent , whether they % S Srf 2 violating the Corresponding Act ? b ° Mr . O ' Connor assured that gentleman that thPV would not infringe any law by the plan ^ kid down ? JJ ? - C"kk confirmed Mr . O'Wor in his
« j ^ jsaa % -s •«¦* Mr , Townsend thought the phn of organisation should be given to the localities by the cSforence general p lan , and thus prevent tho or ? aniRatmn nf
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Mr . Hobden thought any general plan of luca ^ organisation would be productive of much good to the cause . Mr . Dixos did not object to the Conference recommend ing a plan of locul organisation , but it would be impolitic in them to lay down a plan for the government of the whole country . Mr . Harnet would leave to the Provisional Committee , the advising of the localities , as to their local organisations . The localities would require advices in coiwequence of the important alteration in the new phn of organization compared with the old plan . The election of the local Councils was a question which demanded serious consideration . The Chairman said , his opinion was , that the local Councils in tho country districts should . direct the local organisation , and that a Metropolitan Council should be formed in London to direct the aftairs of its localities .
After a few words from Mr . Utting in reply , tho resolution was put , and carried by thirteen to six . Mr . Clark said , probably the Conference would trust to the Provisional Committee for an efficient plan of local organisation , which would be published in the Northern Star . Mr . Uttino moved : — " That the Conference on its rising do adjourn for one month , and that they should meet at the expiration of that time for the purpose of receiving any plan which Itho Provisional Committee might , in tne mean time consider practidablo . " Mr . Hobden leconded the motion .
Mr . Bentlei then moved as an amendment" That the matter be left in the hands of the Provisional Committee , and that the Conference do not meet to consider the same , but that it shall he made public through the columns of the Northern Star . Mr . Stallwood seconded the amendment . Mr . Brown supported Mr . Utting ' s motion . The Chairman recommended that any member of that Conference mi g ht send in his opinions to the Provisional Committee in writinjr . ( Hear , hear . )
Mr . O ' Connor said , one of the dHties of the Provisional Committee would be to establish a system of local organisation consistant with the machinery which they had made , and which machinery they must set to work in as practical a way as possible . If any member of that Conference had a particular system of organisation to propose , let him send it to the Provisional Committee in writing , and they would , no doubt , pay every attention to it . ( Hear , hear . ) Mr . Brown supported the amendment , which was put and carried by 15 to 7 .
Mr . M'GnATU moved : — " That the" members of the Conference pledge themselves , individually and collectively , to use their utmost exertions to enrol members , and recommend the localities to elect a Metropolitan General Council . " Mr . Dixon seconded the resolution , which wan put and carried unanimously . The next subject for discussion was the wages of the members of the Executive Committee . Mr . Uttino moved :- ; - " That the salaries of the members of the Executive ( including the secretary ) should be £ 2 per week . " Mr . Reynolds begged to second the resolution . Mr . Habvet moved as an amendment : — " That the secretary should receive £ 2 10 s . per week . "tfo seconder .
Mr . O'Connor said , that £ 2 wa 3 more than tho people of Lancashire and Yorkshire , who worked in rattle-boxes for 5 s . or 6 s . per week would give . ( Hear . ) The other executive had received onl v 30 s . per week , and it was qiute enough in his opinion , and as much as the people would pay them . ( Hear , hear ) He had been on the old Executive , and had never received anything at all for his services , and if he was elected again , he should give his services gratuitously , as he had ever done . ( Cheers . ) He would therefore move an amendment to the resolution for £ 2 , to the following effect : — " That the whole of the five members of tho Executive be paid 0 s . per week . " Mr . Allnutt seconded the amendment .
Mr . Dotle begged to tell Mr . O'Connor that £ 2 per week was not too much for a member of the Chartist Executive . Mr . O'Connor must know that men engaged on public business were always psid bettor than mechanics . He should like to know how much would be left in a man ' s pocket who was continually travolling about , and had a wife and family to support , out of £ 2 per week ? [ Hear , hear . ) Any man who left his business and became a member of the Chartist Executive , let him leave that Executive , and what would become of him ? Could he go back to his employment No . His master would not receive him again . ( Hear , hear . ) Mr . O'Connor might boast of not
having been paid in the Executive . He was glad he could afford to do without it . He ( Mr . Doyle ) had also worked fourteen hours in a factory , and then , after he had done , talked at a Chartist meeting till twelve o ' clock at night . 30 s . to a member of the Chartist Executive was not better than 20 s . per week to the labouring man . ( Hear , hear . ) He consideredthe proposition of Mr . O'Connor extremely objectionable , and he did not think thai the Conference would get good and efficient men to act in their Executive if they only resolved upon a weekly wages of 30 s . ( Hear , hear . ) The late Executive only had 30 s . per week , and they could not live upon it .
Mr . O Connor said . Mr . Doyle had answered himself , in saying that the late Executive only had 30 s . per week . They must make the wages according to the circumstances of those who had to pay the money . ( Hear , hear . ) Messrs Langor and Townsend supported Mr . 0 Connor s amendment . 1 ? Ir" u n « PP ° rted « w amendment for 30 s . but would like Mr 0 * Connor to have the following added to it ; - << That second-class fare , and 2 s . G ( f per day extra , be allowed any member of the Executive who mi
ght be called upon to travel " M i' , Davis . ° u l vote for the original resolution , as £ 2 was little enough for any man placed in so important and laborious a position . ( Hear , hear . ) Mr . Reynolds said , that because tho wages of former executives had not been paid , it was no argument that when the new organisation was developed , the Chartist body would not be able to pav their future Executive . Really , he thought that !« "W * v . Ot t 0 le S 0 I read >' t 0 Prognosticate ™« fr « tha mei »?« ; icli ^ ^ as convinced would be the case . ( Hear , hear . ) ( Left Sitting . )
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f « ttf ™ * - -A meeting of a few devoted friends rJ } £ ° t aVtC T r t 0 ° k Prace ™ the 6 th insfc , at the Golden Lion Inn , Westexe . Mr . Rowclifte was unan mousy voted to the chair on taking which ho adverted to tho principal object of the meeting viz . ; to set on foot a further subscription in aid of the expenses incurred in the action « Macnamara v . 0 Counor—and m the course of a few appropriate vennvks he said « . it wag slmmeful t 0 t ^ c ^ tist bo ( l p to see Mr . O'Connor put to such expenses without . it once supporting him in his benevolent aim philanthropic purposes . He would trivehis mit *
towards the intended subscviption . " -Ifc was then arranged that us ten shillings were sent off to Mr . lluler tor the above object , the previous week , bein ? Hsto w tf ' ^ ° aP «* to > ° f ^ e Chavists o f ™« SS , T ^ f tjoothera should be called on by persons fj , J ° r . ^ at purpose . -Tho subject of the " prize distributions * for the Victims was then taken up , and several names entered .-A vote of StpaScT t 0 the Chaiman ' and fche £ * Jj l Zr ' E 0 ATE MEEmo .-On Sunday , December Oth , a meeting was held in the Demo cratic Schoo -room Croft-street . Delegates present -Halifax Georgo Webber , Thomas lfolden ; . HuddersBoU , James Emsal Bradford , John Smyth Thomas Wilcoek , Secretary . Richard Gee , K S XfLJ h ? mJls . ° ? ° f Hallta in the ' chair The following resolution
. * Tw ^^ unan m ^ slfc ^ S S ^^ a *^ s £ s SS SS ^ rm ^ K ^ riC notto cease agitating for the People ' s Charter " -1 wZi by . < teT 3 Wilcock > » ed b ^ G orge Webber » That we recommend a National Charter Association , with an unpaid Executive , exceS toe Secretary , whose salary shall not exceed thhS JKffiPi V - ;' - * ° « by John Smyth , £ conded by James Emsel : « That we recommend to the Conference to allow no person to be a candidate t ° vV ? l ^ ^ Natl 0 nal Obart o iS 1 ' Z I f DOt a f y } nS member f ° r at least three months beforo such election . " -Moved by Geor-e Webber , seconded by Thomas Wilcock : «¦ That tne Secretary write to the different tnwno in « , « th . h » -
ffifWnwT V , Qn ?> delc S atcs t 0 ti'e next Wei Kfv n g t i o ? ' which wil 11 » ^ Id on Sunday , December 23 rd " -The meeting was then adjournod to Sunday , December 23 rd , a / theDem 0 . ? nn 1 ? ° l - T ' , Croft ' Bradford . Yorkshire , at ten o clock m the forenoon . All letters to be addressed to Thomas Wilcock , West Riding SeoretarJ , 3 , BridS P 7 > NcVVS-aSent > Sawfoatwl IlAMFAX .-. On Monday a general mcetinff of members was held in tho WorluSUan ' s Hall , wK the following members were duly elected to serve as wSu ° i « . W ? ? ? nfchs : -John Showy , WilhamMaud , Richard Mitchel , Thomas Holden John Sutdiffc , President ; John Edwards , Sectary ; George webber , Treasurer and Correspond ^ Secretary All communications to be addressed ; George Webber , Corresponding Secretary , 7
BiRMiNo . iAM .-Tho Chartists , meeting at the Ship Inn , Steelhousc-lane , call upon tho active Chartists m every locality , to wait upon all who arc favowab e to Chartist principles , during the Christmas holidays , for subscriptions to tho Victim Fund Baunsley .-A meeting was hold at the theatre of this . tovra on Monday evening , December 10 th , to
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hoar an address from Mr . George White , of Leeds , who has been recently liberated from Kirkdale Gaol . At eight o'clock the chair was taken by Mr . John Shaw . late delegate to the National Assembly for Barnsley . Ho made « a few brief and pointed remarks , and introduced Mr . White , who was received with loud applause on presenting himself in front of the stage . He delivered an address , which occupied two hours , on " the causes ef English and Irish poverty , and its remedy , —the proposed union of the middle and working classes , and a defence of genuine democracy , as opposed to
the shams and clap-trap of tho day , and concluded by a description of the brutal discipline of Kirkdale and other gaols . " He was warmly applauded at the terminatin of his address , and on the motion of Mr . Michael Segrave , a unanimous vote of thanks was given to the lecturer . A number of the well democrats accompanied Mr . White to the large room of the Shakspeare Inn , and the evening was occupied by patriotic songs and recitations ; a brotherly feeling was evinced by all present , and the company separated well satisfied with this democratic re-union .
• Bradford . —The Council met on Sunday last , when tho following committee was formed for tho purpose of obtaining shares to build a democratic hall . Edward Smith , John Farrer , John Moore , David Lightouler , Annannias Kitchen , William Angus , and Thomas Wilcock . All letters must be addressed for Thomas Wilcock , care of Thomas Umpleby , Newspaper agent , Manchester-road , Bradford , Yorkshire .
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TO THE CHARTISTS . My Friends , My mind has been bo occupied this week in reading the generous and kindly epistles of the unfortunate located members , in the numerous papers in which they have been published , and in replying to them—and which reply I trustyou will all read attentively—that I have only time to write a rambling letter .
A Metropolitan Conference is now sitting in London , and if I am to judge mental improvement by contrasting tho manner in which that Conference is conducting your affairs as compared with the conduct of other Conferences , I auger well for the future . There is no noise , no nonsense , no dissension , no long speeches ; but all business . Those-who do speak , Bpeak briefly , eloquently , and to the purpose ; so that I trust , that the present Chartist machinery will produce one voluminous and united national mind , which will overpower all the united force of tyranny .
Read the address to the Irish people unanimously adopted by the Conference , and then say if the gulf which has so long separated yeu , is not about to be bridged . Read the splendid , the noble , the independent , and patriotic reply of Dr . Q-rattan , my old and honoured schoolfellow , to the letter of the Lord CHANCELLOR of Ireland , depriving him of the commission of the peace , for taking the chair at the meeting I attended in Dublin , and ask yourselves what your position would be , if you you had a few such magistrates to administer the law .
Read the repl y of Mr . . FULUM , the proprietor of the Irishman , to the accusations preferred against him b y Mr . Duffy , the proprietor of the Nation , and then ask yourselves whether Mr . Fuliam stands acquitted or convicted ; and whether or not , as a jouvnalist , he is worth y of the confidence of every libertyloving man . ^ Then , to show you that evevy dog will have his day , j ead the two following comments upon the superior value of Spade Husbandry , and say whether the "Worried Dog's" day is not coming .
Two agencies of industrial improvement are at this moment receiving the most strenuous impulse in Ireland , and are , I am happy to state , fast takin * hold on the country . These are spade husbandry and the cultivations of flax . As to tho former , it is only strange how new the discovery ofitaTalue seems to be . Although a great deal has been recently said and written , chiefly by the practical instructors advocating its employment , still it would appear that the report of one of those most useful iai missionaries
muusu- , Air . Qum , has , in fact , been tho first ' . successful effort yet made to brin » the subject under general notice . Tho Fermou IJnion h arming Society , upon which Mr . Quin ' s valuable services were chiefly bestowed , has passed a series of resolutions regretting the termination of his engagement , and stating some ofthebeneBts derived from it . Among other things they say : — "We deem it right to put on record the fact that several members of the committee , and others who were at first strongly opposed to the system of spade labour , have now become duly sensible of the value oi it , and have carried it out practically to such an extent as promises by creating extensive addition . il
employment , to confer great benefit on the union . " - That it has been proved by the experience of several members of the committee , and others that landof average ^ quality has been dug to the depth of 13 inches , at an expense of Id . pe ? perch or 18 s . U per statute acre ; and that the Tabourers employed under the superintendence of Mr Xin and using the improved spade introduced by him have , after the first few days , been able to earn fro ™ JM \ a PCl > iay > ork « 8 for 10 hours ;) andZ the short daya of the months of December ™ d fdTIach '' ' With ° dlfficu 1 ^ . ^ n at £ st 9 d
S ^ f ^^^^ eS nnnn ^ lw ? * " * ' ^ haVe don e . Rely vernmenS ] h 0 WeVei > WU « P P ^ « £ sigfSS
WSHB and then the Protection ? 1 b ^? ; ¦ Tt r ^ sSJ& sp snail rob Chartism of one o its faSP " " ^ W faithful F ^ d and ^ ^ i
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Commission of Lunao ^ J ^~~—@ £ S&g $ S 5 com missioners wcro nr » n of AlbemarlA i' ^ . UcnT . ^^^^ s 3 SS $ Sg £ f f aring the cvidJnePt «* foi > ^^ M -asaBSratSssaa
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or sawing ships' timbers , calculated to havo an ino fiuence in cheapening construction , " which will be of some importance in connexion with the repeal of the Navigation Laws . It has been introduced into the ship building establishment of Mr , IVigram , where four of them arc now being put up , and is alleged to have been found upon trial to produce not only a considerable saving in wages , but also in materials . Its construction is simple , and it cuts the floors , tho futtocks , and nearly every part of the timbers required in a ship , so as to render them capable of being at once placed in their position without any operation of hand labour . National Amusements . — At tho agricultural dinner at Ardlcierh . Essex , on t . h <> 27 Mi nf \ v ™« k « .
, the [ Rev . G . Wiikins , incumbent of Wix , said : — "He was upholding tho national amusements of the country , for he believed if they had moro amusement and less preaching , they should be a nnich happier and more moral people , "—Essex Standard . Tub New Arctic Expedition . —We understand that there are several volunteers for the ' command of , and for other positions in , the new arctic expedition to be organised to proceed , via ] Behring ' s Straits , in search of Sir John Franklin ; but tho whole affair is in the hands of the Treasury , and nothing , it is expected , will bo done before ' April next , or until intelligence is received from the " Plover , " now in Behring ' s Straits . —United Service Gazette .
A bailiff named Drury was murdered on Thursday week , while making a distraint for rent on lands near Macroom belonging to SI . Perrier , of Cork . Female Emigration . —Plymouth , Dec' 11—The Glentanner , Government emigrant ship , which arrived here to-day for the purpose of taking out a large body of Irish female emigrants to Sydney , is to bo docked , having touched her bottom on her way down the River Thames . Immediately on her arrival she ran up into harbour .
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CORN . Mark-lane , Monday , Dec . 10 .-The show of wheat samples from Essex and Kent was moderate this morning ; , and sales were effected at fully last Monday's prices . There was rather more disposition to buy foreign wheat , although the supply in tlte course of lnst week was good at previous rates . Flour slower sale . Fine qualities of barley were unaltered in value , but middling and inferior descriptions barely maintained last Monday's quotations . Beans and peas dull , and Is per quarter lower . The arrivals of oats have rather decreased , though still sufficient for the demand , we cannot quote any change in the value of good corn since our last , but the trade is slow . In rye little doing . Linseed cakes without alteration . Clover seed fully as dear .
British 'Wheat . —Essex , Suffolk , and Kent , red , new 3 S » to 42 s , ditto white 40 s to 48 s , Lincoln , Norfolk , and York , shire , red 35 s to 38 s , Northumberland , and Scotch , white 32 s to 37 s , ditto red 34 s to 3 Ss , Devonshire and Somersetshire , red , —s to —s , ditto white — to —s , rye , 21 s to 23 s , barley , 2 fis to 30 s , Scotch 22 s to 24 s , Angus— s to —s , Malt ordinary , —s to —s , pale 50 s to 54 s , peas , grey , new 26 s to 2 Ss , maple 28 s to 80 s , white 24 s to 20 s , boilers new 28 s to 31 s , beans , large , new 24 s to 2 Gs , ticks 25 s to 'iSs , harrow , 27 s to 30 s , pigeon , 80 s to 32 s , oats , Lincoln and Yorkshire feed , 15 s to 19 s , ditto Poland and potato , 17 s to 208 , Berwick and Scotch , 17 s to 21 s , Scotch feed , 17 s to 22 s , Irish feed , and black 15 s to 'JO ? , ditto potato , 17 s to 23 s , linseed ( sowing ) 50 s to 32 s , rapeseed , Essex , new £ 27 to £ 30 per last , can-away seed , Essex , new 2 Gs to 30 s per cwt , rape cake , £ 4 to £ 410 s per ton , lin . seed , £ 910 s to £ 10 10 s . per 1 , 000 , flour , per sack ofSSOIbs , ship , 28 s to 30 s , town , SSsto 40 s .
Fobeigs . —Wheat . — Dantzig , 44 s to 50 s , Anlinlt and Marks , 38 to 40 s , ditt « white , 40 sto 42 s , Pomeranian red , 40 s to 42 s , Itostock 44 s to 4 Gs , Danish , Holstcin , and Friesland , 30 s to 34 s , Pctersburgh , Archangel , and lifca , 32 s to 34 s , Polish Odessa , 32 s to 34 s , Marianop ' oli , and Her . dianski , 32 s to 35 s , Taganrog , 30 s to 34 s , Brabant and French , 34 s to 36 s , ditto white , 38 s to 42 s , Salonica , 30 s to 33 s , Egyptian , 23 s to 26 s , rye , 20 s to 22 s , barley , Wismar and Rostock , 18 s to 21 s , Danish , 18 s to 23 s , Saal . 20 s to 24 s , East Friesland , 16 s to 18 s , Egyptian , 14 s to 15 s , Danube , 14 s to 15 s , peas , white , 24 s to 2 Gs , new 'boilers , 2 Ss to 30 s , beans , horse , 24 s to 30 s , pigeon , 30 s to 32 s , Eeyjr
ban , 22 s to 24 s , oats , Groningen , Danish , Bremen , and Friesland , feed and black , lls to 15 s , ditto , thick and brew , 15 s to 22 s , Riga , Petersburgh , Archangel , and Swedish , Us to 16 s , flour , United States , per l » 01 bs ., 21 s to 23 s . Hamburg 20 s to 22 s , Dantzig and Stettin , 20 s to 23 s , French per 2801 bs ., 325 to 35 s . Mask-lane , Wednesday , Dec . 12 The arrivals of gvaia fresh in this week are more moderate than of late , and the weather appearing inclined to frost , the wind being from the east , our trade is firm at the rates of Monday last . Arrivals this week : — Wheat—English , 510 quarters j foreign , 7 , C 30 quarters . Bavley—English , 1 , 190 quarters ; foreign , 6 , 170 quarters . Oats — English , 150 quarters ; foreign , 1 . 860 quarters . Flour—540 sacks .
Richmond ( Yobkbhike , ) December 8 . — We had a tolerable supply of grain in our market this morning . Wheat sol * from 4 s 3 d to 5 s 3 d ; oats , Is 9 d to 3 s Od : barley , 3 s 6 d to 3 s 9 d ; beans , is Od to 4 s 9 d , per bushel .
BREAD . The prices of wheaten bread in the metropolis are from GJd , to 7 d . ; of household ditto , 5 d . to Gd . per 41 bs . loaf .
CATTLE . Smithfield , Monday , Dec . 10 . —The number of foreign beasts and sheep hereto-day were tolerably extensive , those of calves was very limited . Their general quality was by no means good . From our own grazing districts the receipts of beasts fresliup this morning were comparatively small , and iu very middling condition ; indeed , nearly two-thirds of the supply were beneath the middle quality . As the attendance of buyers was considerably on the increase , the beef trade ruled somewhat active , at an advance in th « currencies obtained on Monday last of fully 2 d : perSUbs ., and a good clearance was effected . The primest Scots sold
at from 4 s to 4 s 2 d per 81 bs . The great Christinas market will be held here on Monday next . There was a considerable fallingoffin the number of sheep , owing to which the mutton trade was steady , and the quotations improved quite 2 d per 8 &s ., the primest old Downs selling readily at from -Is to 4 s 2 d per Stbs . We were very scantily supplied with calvee . The veal trade was in u slugggish sta te , yet late tatt-s were mostly supported . In pigs only a moderate business was transacted , atlast week ' s prices . Head of Cattle at Smitufibld . —Friday . —Beasts , 7 ^ 8 ; sheep , 3 , 140 ; calves , 140 ; pigs . 230 . Mondaj . —Beasts , 3 , 020 ; sheep , 22 , 980 ; calves , 101 ; pigs 2 S 4 .
, Price per stone of Slbs . ( sinking the offal . )—Beef . 2 s Sd to 4 s 2 d ; mutton , 3 s Cd to 4 s 2 d ; veal , 3 s 2 d to 4 s Od ; pork , 3 s 4 dto 4 s 2 d . Newgate and leaden-hail , ifonday , Dec . 10 . —Inferier beef , 2 s 2 d to 2 s 4 d ; middling ditto , 2 s Gd to 2 s Sd ; prime large , 2 s lOd to 3 s Od ; prime small , 3 s 2 d to 3 s id ; large port ; 2 s ( id to 3 s id ; inferior mutton , 2 s Gd to ' 2 s Si ; middling ditto , 2 s lOd to 3 s 4 d ; prime ditto , 3 s Cd toGs Sd veal , 3 s Od to 3 s lOd ; small pork , 3 s 6 d to 4 s Od j per 81 bs . by the carcase .
SEEDS . British . —Cloverseed , red 35 s to 40 s ; fine iU to 5 Cs ; white d 5 s to 5 « s ; cow grass [ nominal ] -s to -s Hmcid ( per qi-. ) sowing S 4 s to 5 Gs ; crushing 40 s to 42 s ' « nsv « 4 o « m if , ' T ° f 31 bS - ; ldl ) £ 9 Os t 0 m 0 s i Tr ^ ll ( 1-er cnt . ) 14 s to ISs ; rapeseed new ( per last ) £ 28 0 s to £ - "J ° s ;
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MR . J . BLIGH AND HIS ACCUSERS . 10 TDR EDITOR OF THE NORTHERN STAR . Sin , —Will you allow me again to trespass on your kindness , by inserting this letter in the Nortliern Star . You were good enough to publish one for me on the 14 th of April , respecting my being accused of being a spy by a few of the Greenwich Chartists , and my offer to meet them and answer any accusation they could bring against me ,
An answer was sent by them , and published in the Star of the 21 st of April , stating that I did not appeal to the Star till my chief accuser , Mr . John Robinson , had gone to America . He has , however , returned , and I should be g lad to meet him on tho subject , any Sunday evening , at the Earl Grey , corner of Straight Mouth , next door to his residence ; or any other convenient place and time he may choose to mention , by sending duo notice thereof to my residence , No . 1 , Norris ' s-place , Roan-street . I am sir , Mo 6 t respectfully yours , James Bligu .
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^ i ^^ THE NORTHERN STAR , f JPE , cgM _ BEB 15 , 1849 . ^
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tothe pUh , 7 it , a ™ Vf ? ' > Mocclesfield-strcet , oft St tor !!*• iS'ffS ^ > Macclesfield-strcet ,
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Dec. 15, 1849, page 8, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1552/page/8/
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