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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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" I'll hear no more . pear is the only worship of your souls , and ever where Xe jield ooedience . "Wretches , shall I go , poring on the lest mv IMPERIAL foot should treadon emmets ? Is it for you I must control roj soldier , r And coop my eagles from their carnon ? > ° - Are je not commoners , -rile things in ^ a ^ e Toot priceless peasants , out of my sight .
My Deak Fbiends ,-I think tte Times * && C / ironiVfenevrs p apershave takentheabove Quotation as tHe basis of their support of the Woody manslaug htering butcher and vagabond Hatxab , who unfortunately escaped that iust pnnishment to -whicli he was justly entitled , when , as a foreigner , and introduced by a jeV—a member of the English Parliament- ^ - he went to visit the brewery of Messrs . Baeclay , Peekins , and Co . These , thank God ; are the only two papers that justify the
barbarity of that bloody ruffian ; and wh y do they do so ? Because they live upon the support of factions . The Chronicle of Friday last informs us , that the atrocities perpetrated by this ferocious ruffian were done by the Imperial order of Ms monarch . Does not this prove to you that such organs would impress the belief upon the national mind that a man is a mere tool—that his feelings , his humanity and character , are the property of his ruler ? But , thank God , although the brave coalheavers , draymen , carters , and working men of London , have themselves submitted to the tyranny of the Press—thank God , I say , that they did exhibit their English pluck and spirit -when the hairy devil , introduced by Baron Eothschil © , thus insulted their country .
The Chronicle of "Wednesday informs us , ifcat although Lord Tohbekjion hds beea dismissed from her Majesty ' s service for his cruelty to the Ceylonese , that yet Mr . Waio > , formerly Member for Sheffield , and now Governor of the Ionian Islands , has been lauded by Earl Gkey for the barbarous , brutal , atrocious , and uncalled-for murders , and other cruelties , that he has committed upon many people who were innocent . And then , the Chronicle tell us that because Lord Tortosgtos and Ward , upon their return to their own country , may receive a different reception to that given to the Austrian man-eater , that there was no justification for insulting him .
I have told you before , and I repeat it now , that if the ministry of this country was to appoint a female butcher , with a salary of ten thousand a year , and if her office was to be , to slaughter any girl , who was exactly five feet three inches high , ( Venus' height , as it is called ) , if she had blue eyes , auburn hair , an acquiline nose , lovely features , and majestic Effiire , we should have manv noble ladies contelidingfortheDISTINGIJlSHED OFFICE . And what must the reader think—nay , must
not his very blood boil—when he reflects upon a monster brute ordering modest women to be stripped naked and flogged to death , perhaps , in the presence of their friends and relatives ? But then those papers tell us that the Hungarians perpetrated similar acts ? Perhaps they did ; but their ' s were acts to which they were driven , by fdry , to seek satisfaction for the more atrocious acts that were committed upon their countrymen and women by the Austrian butcher .
I am never afraid to speak my sentiments openly upon such a subject , when I recollect that a countryman of my own had a spit driven through his body , and was roasted alive , and eaten by the loyal subjects of his Majesty Geokge IIL ; and when I recollect that another of my countrymen was ridden to death in the streets of Naas , by a Hessiax with bis long spurs . Neither the Times , nor the Chronicle , would reprobate such acts as those , while they apply their columns to the justification of an infernal butcher .
Now , many who will read my letter may Lave never seen me , and may have formed their notion of my character from the Press ; but I nou * swear , before high , heaven , that I would risk my life to save a man—and more especially a woman or a little child—from being tortured to death . Reader , it is my pride and my glory to say , that I never committed a cruel act in my life , even upon a dumb animal or an insect ; and yet , if I had been at Bakglay ' s Brewery when the Austrian blood-sucking badger made his appearance there , I feel confident that I should have lisked niy life in taking satisfaction for his barbarous atrocities .
I shall conclude this portion of my letter by offering my best thanks to the brave Englishmen , for the manifestion of their courage and their attempt to seek satisfaction for the barbarisms committed upon their fellow-creatures by the Austrian " HYENA , " My friends , I will now give you a clear and unmisiakeable definition of the probity , the honour , the integrity , and veracity of the Press . While the " SPECIAL CONSTABLE PRESIDENT" was making his tour in the rural districts of France , the traveller for the Times reported his reception as being most enthusiastic , the fact being that the geaeral cry was " Fire la Republique" —a cry -which , extraordinary to say , was considered
offensive to the ears of the PEESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC . However—unfortunately for the Pbesidexi and for the Times , but fortunately for the people—when his EXPECTANT MAJESTY visited Cherbourg , a seaport town , the harbour was covered with English yachts , crammed with English noblemen , gentlemen , and sailors , to witness the gorgeous reception of his Majesty in embryo ; but , to the great astonishment of the English magnates , and no doubt to his Majesty , the universal cry was " Vive la Kepubiiquel" So it is stated , by the Times . But wiry is it so ? Because the Times knew that , although it could circulate any fabrication of its manufacturing traveller , whether true or false , that it could not circulate that which
thousands of Englishmen would know to be false . This fellow has been traversing the king-• dom with the view of understanding whether it would be safe to step into his uncle ' s boots , and become Emperor of France ; he is , no doubt , in anticipation of the cordial support and co-operation of the Russian Bear ; while 2 trust that the French people are too brave , too determined , and too resolute , to allow their rights to be destroyed by such a nincompoop .
Englishmen ! I wish to prepare your minds for the coming struggle , and rely upon it that the Legitimists and other parties in France , are usin g the Special Constable as a mere puppet ; and if England doe 3 not assist him when the struggle comes you' will see such a conflict between the two countries as JEogland never witnessed before ; and it is for that contest that I wish to prepare you ; and let me conclude with the words of
Shaks-PEAEE"IF ENGLAND CANNOT KEEP THE BOG toSiied ? D 00 R ™ ™ ^ Again thanking the brave men of London for the brave expression of their noble and manly feeling , I remain , Your ever Faithful Friend and Advocate _ _ . Feaegus O'Coxx ok . '
. ^ - £ —The Times and Chronicle areattempting to induce the Government to prosecute the heroes j and if they do , if I was obliged to sacrifice the Northern Star , and all the money due to me by the Land Company , and to sell the clothes off my back , I will have them well defended ; and I propose shortl y to have a Tea Party , to which those brave fellows and nohh women shall be all invited . —F . O'C . Oc WetlsieEdny omnibuses commenced running between tbe Sonih Eastern llailway and the Bank at a penny fare .
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THE LAND ! THE LAND I ! THE LAND !!! TO THE WORKING CLASSES . . My Friends , How often have I told you * that if the Land was locked up to day I would not give a penny for the Charter to-morrow ? and to show you that " the folly of to day may be the wisdom of the morrow , " let me call your strictest attention to the following able article , extracted from the Weekly Dispatch of last week . Here is the article , and I pray you to read it attentively . By our legislation the national proportions ot society have been disturbed ; the numbers who produce clothing having been increased , and those who produce food rednced . That is nn unhealthy , even a dangerous state . We have done our best to expose it We desire to have greater
reciprocations of home custom and neighbourly exchange . We do not like the bread of millions to hang upon the escapcofthe cotton plant from a morning's frost , or the health of worms and mulberry trees , and the absence of rebellions and revolutions in Italy . The equilibrium cf industrial productiveness should be restored to nature ' s adjustment . There should be more tillage , more tillers , more sturdy yeomen and independent freeholders . The right arm of the nation is crippled , when the soil and its husbandry are made secondary to spinning shirts and weaving petticoats . . There is a n » ine _« f wealthy in the soil—El Dorado in the spade- ^ a-perfect California in house feeding . Spade husbandry is no longer a speculation . Honest Jack Siliett preaches upon it from the text of experience . Its entire success is a Great Fact of infinite significancy . He is more than a labourer . He is an archetype of a universal capability . He is the apostle , the model , the livinjf
testimony and positive proof of the infinitely significant truth , without genius , more than an average intellect , erany that quality except such as is consciously within reach of the attainment of the most ordinary endeavour , an Englishwan , by his spade and perseverance , may keep a house over his head , a flitch in the chimney ,, ' and a loaf , a lump of butter , and a cheese in the cupboard , for himself and his family , upon ihe produce of two acres of land , all laboured entirely by himself . He tells us that he was bred a grocer and draparat Sasmundam , in Suffolk . He was afterward * a shopman in London and Birmingham—and set up as a general shopkeeper in a country village , losing money for six years in that pursuit . He tras a . draper in London for some time , and afterwards carried on business at Kelsale , without any better success . Such were an education and habits as much opposed , asitis easy to conceive , to agricultural pursuits . Ho other noviciate than this had he for the apparently desperate
experiment of buying two acres of land at the large price of £ 125 per acre , equal to £ 6 5 s . of annual rent , and maintaining a town-bred family by the spade . "Previous . " observes he , " to my beginning my operation on this piece of land , I had never dug a rood of ground before in my life ; indeed , I itas so entirely ^ ignorant of all matters relative to husbandry , that I did not even know the various seeds . " Ha details honestly and faithfnUy his whole plan of operation . Nothing was done in a comer . Thousands went to see the living incarnation of a great industrial truth . " The following , " he continues , "ha correct estimate of the produce sold after family ' s consumption , Itttping two cows , fattening one calf and rearing one , and fattening two piss , besides reserving seeds for next year ' s cropping . The calf that I fatted weighed nine stone , of Hlbs . to the stone , at seven weeks old , which I had killed in the house , and sold among my friends and neighbours . The price I made of it was 7 d . ptr pound , or Ss . 3 d . per stone of lilbs .
Sold Produce of the ieab 1817 . Produce of two cows , after family's consumption , fattening one calf , and weaning one £ ' 29 12 0 One calf fatted , 0 stone , at 8 s . * 2 d . £ 3 12 6 Skin , head , feet , &c 0 1 G 0 . 4 8 6 One-year old heifer .. 5 0 0 One fat pig of S stone , at Ss . per stone 3 -i 0 20 sacks of potatoes , at Ss 8 0 0 12 bushels early ditto , at 5 s 3 0 0 7 . UU 0 cabbages , at id . li 11 S I 2 pecksofonions , " atls :. 0 12 0 Various seeds , vegetables , 4 c . 5 13 0 £ 74 3 10 Deduct rent of two acres , at 5 per cent . on purchase money :.... 12 10 0 Kent of house 8 0 0 Kates , taxes , ie . 2 12 0 23 2 0 Total proSt for the year £ 51 1 10 Now here is the question practically worked out All the sneers of bastard tconomists ot the results oi'O'Connorville and Snig ' s End , cannot iaugh sturdy industry out of the « bvious " conclasions to which this precious experiment should legitimately lead . Here is a plain , persevering , but wholly uninitiated man , who , out of two acres of land , very highly rented , feeds his whole family abundantly , pays all ou » go " ings , including heavy house rent , rates and toxos , and nersuprofitof ial ' ls . lOd . per annum . Observe he does not live near a large town , he possesses no extraordinary advantages , commands no pet prices ; but is enabled by his own labour oh two acres of kind to conti ibute £ 51 per annum to the manufactures and taxation cf the conntry after full v supplying Ins whole family from the surplus produced .
Calculating the land ot these islands cultivated and cultivable at sixty millions of acres , and given to each family two and a half times as much as honest John Siliett ' s share , or five acres each , there would be an pie provision for twelve millions cf families or sixty millions of souls , capable of producing a net profit income of £ 612 , 000 , 000 per annum . But if we assume the arrangement of society according to its natural adjustments , and dedicate the industry of half the population to manufactures and commerce , then there would be ten acres for each agricultural family , and if they netted only as much out of ten as Siliett does out of two , they would still have £ 306 , 000 . 000 of a surplus wherewith to become the customers of their trading fellow-citizens , and to relieve ihem of the half of the national burthens besides . In such an employment as
this , man developes his best and higi est faculties , and ef fectually castigates his peccant humours and graver vices . From such a class would be drawn the noblest constituency in the world—freemen accustomed to habits of self-commnnd and industry , and trained in the difficult duty of being their own masters . The infinitely precious labours of Air . Charles Pearson , late member for Lambeth , have furnished us with a mass of evidence incidental to this subject , which has left his country largely his debtor . We see some serious attempt to reclaim Dartmoor by spade husbandry of convicts is in course of preparation . Under the able management of Mr . H . Callender , accountant in Edinburgh , the peasantry of Ireland have , on a farm in Galwny ,
successfully worked out tho agricultural problem we have held up for solution ; and we observe an Industrial School Farm for bojs alone has been for some time in operation at Graigie , near Perth , which already has become self-supporting . In truth , such are our capabilities that , in place of fetinjj an importing , -we might become an exporting country f « r farm produce , and be independent of foreign custom for our manufactures , by rearing up a peasantry rich enough to find a market for every yard of cloth we can produce . The career of improvement is being initiated in Ireland by Baron Richards and the auctioneer ' s hammer ; and we trust that this little leaven of common sense will at last leaven the whole lamp of our legislation iu reference to the tenure and transfer of the soil .
! Now , reader , from the above you will learn , that England , if her land was profitably and justly cultivated , would he able to support sixty millions of souls , and produce a profit
of SIX HUJNDKED AND TWELVE MILLIONS ANNUALLY : and , that if half the population was applied to manufactures and commerce , there would be ten acres for each agricultural family ; and if they netted only as much out of ten acres as Siliett does out of two , they would still have THREE
HUNDRED AND SIX MILLIONS of a surplus , wherewith to become the customers of their trading fellow citizens , and to relieve them of the half of tbe national burthens besides . Now , how often have I told you , that the Land never would be cultivated , so long as the landlord measured its value by political patronage , and so long a ? the employer could make his profit by a reduction of wages in the competitive labour market ? I have told you , but 1 will repeat it . again , that England has a population of three hundred to a square mile ; Ireland of two hundred and fifty ; and Scotland of one hundred ; while the English , Irish ,
and Scotch , are importingforeign produce from all foreign countries , while their own land is perfectly barren while Jersey and Guernsey , with a population of nearly twelve hundred to a square mile , pay from £ G to £ 8 an acre for Land , and are exporting produce . China has a population of between three and four hundred millions , and not one half the quantity of land cultivated in England is cultivated in that kingdom ; they import a little rice ; and the terms npon which a Prince holds his title is , that he must hold thep ' ough , and plough upon a stipulated day in each year . Now ,
working men , let me again implore of you to read the article that I have extracted from tho Dispatch ; and in order to prove to you that , '" the foll y of today may be the wisdom of the morrow , " let me ask you , how often you have read the very same in iny work upon Small Farms , in the Labourer , and in the Northern Star ? And let me inform you , that however my Land Tlan may be reviled and abused—and however 1 may be reviled and abused—by the most fortunate rascals , let me , I say , assure you , that I will persevere in the undertaking , no matter against vhat mount of antagonism I
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may have to contend . Again imploring of you to read the article from the Dispatch , I remain , Your Faithful and Uncompromising Friend , Feakgus O'ConnVb .
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. . — . o THE ROUTE OF MR . ERNEST JONES « . Bingley , Saturday , the 14 th , and Sunday , the loth . Bradford , Monday , the IGth . Holmfirth , Tuesday , the 17 th . Birstal , Wednesday , the 18 th . Leeds , Thursday , the 19 th . Newcastle , Sunday , the 22 nd . South Shields , Monday , the 23 rd . Sunderlaud ; Tuesday , the 24 th . Further dates will be g iven next week . All letters for Mr . Jones to be forwarded to 62 , Queen ' s road , Bayswater , London . As Mr . Jones declines practice he requests that no legal business may be brought before him on his tour .
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PUBLIC MEETINGS APPROVING OF THE HEARTY . RECEPTION THE AUSTRIAN BUTCHER , ' HAYIfAU , MET WITH , FROM THE MEN IN THE EMPLOY OF MESSRS . BARCLAY , PERKINS , AND CO . MEETING OF FRATERNAL DEMOCRATS . On Tuesday , night , a meeting of Fraternal Democrats was held at Farringdon Hall , Snow-hill , for the purpose of " taking into consideration the noble conduct of the workmen employed at Barclay nnd Perkins's brewery , in having given expression to the feeling of detestation felt towards the assassin and woman-flogger , Haynau , by all true Englishmen . ' Before eight o'clock , the hour announced for taking the chair , the hall was crowded . A number of workmen , wearing straw hats and smock frocks , and evidently in the situation of draymen and brewers' labourers , occupied the centre of the hall .
Mr . J . Peitie was called to the chair , and proposed that a Hungarian should open the proceedings with a song . The Hungarian accordingl y sang the Italian " Marseillaise , " which was received with applause . The placard ealling tho meeting was then read , the mention of the workmen at Barclay « nd Perkins ' s being received with cheers , and that of Haynau with groans . The Chairman then said' the subject they were met to consider had little in Us intrinsic merits to call forth the loud and vehement sentiment that had been echoed throughout the country ; but the conduct of the workmen who had so nobly given expression to their feelings carried with it an influence on the Continent far disproportionate to the simple act they had performed . ( Cheers . ) It was ,
therefore , of more importance than at first might be imagined ; but that point would he explained to the meeting by the speakers who would follow him . They had met there not'only to approve the conduct of the workmen , but to declare , after calm thought and deliberation , that they were ready to hack their conduct and accept it as the expression of their own heartfelt sentiments . ( Loud cheers . ) They might be asked why they went so far abroad to find ohjects of sympathy as Hungary ; but Byron , England's poet and England's pride , had nobly denounced every despot in Europe ; and in the revolutions of 1848 , Scotchmen , Englishmen , and Irishmen had perished at the barricades in defence of Polish , Hungarian , and Italian liberties . ( Cheers . ) He would . now call upon Mr ; Harney to read some correspondence .
Mr . Harsey then read letters of apology for nonattendance from Mr . Kydd , Mr . Massey , and Mr . Holyoake ; after which , Mr . Dambl William uuffey rose to propose ihe first resolution . Ho said they were met there not only to congratulate thcirJTellow workmen in the employ of Barclay , and Perkinsj but to le £ tBe bravo Hungarians know that they sympathised with them in reprobating tho cruelties perpetrated by that cruel monster Haynau —( groans)—on their daughters and sons . What could he thought of the government of this country even , who must have well known that it was the intention of such a monster to pollute our soil ? ( Cheers . ) But he rejoiced that the Chartist advocates who had been
imprisoned had not suffered . in vain . The principles of humanity and the hatred of tyranny were imbibed by their fellow countrymen generally throughout the length and breadth of the land ; and although it might be thought by the tyrants of this country who goaded the working classes—who sucked them like leeches , ' and then caused them to be brutally and gradually starved in the bastiles—although they might think that the principles of democracy had not gained ground , he felt proud in Jetting them know—and a portion of their countrymen had also just let them know—that those who were considered the scum of the earth—those whom they treated and reviled as dogs , as the canaille and outcasts of societv—that those men , the brave men that
Barclay and Perkins employ , " knew how to treat a monster who will ill-use , aje , and persecute even to death , lovely woman . ( Cheers . ) He knew they would keep order—ho had no fear on that score , because they were men who had the soul of freedom within them , and they knew when it was necessary to keep order , and also when it was necessary to show monsters that they loathed them . The resolution he had to propose was ;— " That all tbe people of the earth are brethren . That the infliction of tyranny and cruelty in any country is an outrage to all nations . That the Italians and Hungarians command the sympathy , and their Austrian oppressors the hatred , of the people of the United Kingdom ; that foremost amongst the Austrian tyrants of Italy
and chief amongst the Austrian scourges of Hungary stands Marshal Haynau , the military murderer , executioner , and woman-flogger —( groans)—that the aforesaid Marshal Haynau is the enemy of the human race , outlawed by the people of the world , and amenable to popular justice ; and that , therefore , the humiliating punishment upon that miscreant on the occasion of his visit to Barclay and Perkins ' s brewery was honourable and praiseworthy to all who were the administrators thereof ; and this meeting declares that the brewery workmen and the high-spirited men and women who assisted them in chastising the Austrian assassin deserve well of their country , and are entitled to the thanks of the friends of freedom and justice
throughout the world . " ( Cheers . ) Now , what were some of the cruelties this human butcher had been guilty of ? He would not state them from word of mouth , but just read it from the Dispatch ; and although some of the names he was not scholar enough to pronounce , yet he hoped they would take the word for the deed . " - It would just open their eyes to a tithe of the atrocities that inhuman and bloodstained monster had perpetrated , and show every man who had a heart to feel , and a tongue to make that feeling known to others , that the wretch had only been chastised in the way he deserved . He , for one , felt happy he had not been sent to " that bourne whence no traveller returns" —he was happy
he still lived pronounced a recreant and a coward by every man who has a tongue to speak ; and for w ' hy ? Because , remember , this monster , when he was surrounded by hordes of assassins , could cause tho men and women who fought for their beloved country to bo shot and hung—to have their flesh whipped from their bare backs , and all the cruelties that even devils out of hell could think of perpetrating were perpetrated by that monster . ( Groans . ) Therefore , he was glad ho lived , that the world might pronounce him to be what he was—a dastard and a coward . Had Hiiynau beon a brave man , he would have said , " I will fight for my lire 80 long as I have
life" Come one , come all ; sooner shall fly " The brewhouse from its site than I . " But no , he fled ; this cur , this dasstard , this recreant , he turned his back to the men who were chastising him for bis atrocities , and they found him like a babe weeping and crying for mercy . ( Cheers . ) Yesterday , the Morning Chronicle stated that it Jiarclay and Perkins did not iustitute nn inquiry government must . ( " Ob , oh , " and hisses . ) l » ow , it had been represented , but he would not vouch lor the truth of it , that that paper belonged to Rothschild , who was the friend of this dastardly miscreant . ( Groans . ) Well , what did they think . ot such a man as Rothschild as a member for tho City , who talked of "My friend , General Haynau f I Groans . 1 And what . too . did they think of Cobden
himself ? Remember , Cobden was sitting at the Peace Congress when this monster dared to show his face and sit at the back of him ? Now , if any man valued himself as a man and a lover of justice , would he have allowed such a monster as that to contaminate any room or any placo in wlncn he was ? ( A voico : "He should have been turned out . " ) But what kind of friends of peace must thev have been who , vlsn they found tbey wa a
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u ^ 5 'i * " ^ ' . ho nsfd- ' caused- { rivers of human OjW ;; tO ; aow , ; didJriot rise ; iup and tell / him how ^^('' -W ^ itOipereecute . his . ! brother ?; , lfeyer . was ; «!> . ^ ^ PPPrtuni . ty- * : <»¦ n the , friend ^ ofepeace touted a lesson such as ^ themild . Jesus" ^ -stated It fSP ; S « n ; - to this brutish fiend buTho ' , not ? l £ - frlend of his the other day said , instead ° /^ W S ;; oalled General Haynau , it ; ought to be 'Uen | ral Hyena "—( laughter and cheers )^ -for he w » W"Hnan hyena—a blood ^ toiried-nionBter ^ exe . " crajjeAcby all wherever he ( placed hisrfobt ^ sirMri ttuneyi . tnen prpceeced $ o , read , tho extra 6 ^ Mpr e-^ nMn ? £ from the Dispatch , to show ^ atKaf p # thejwstf Qf ;; 6 erieral Haynau ii , " Hungw-yj ^ andithen coatinued ; 3 ' ^ hdi remeriiber ^ this . was- thTd ^
retohiOr wpom the miming Chronicle said ; if Bayclay anajPerkins did hot institute an inquiry , 'tho- ' goA vergment ¦ must .- Iustitute an'inquiry—for ^ Kat ? For ^ blood-stained monster tfife ' eUhaH's . 0 fclWyl " ^ RWi' ^ Barclay : and Perkins dare institute ^ n ^ qnwKifl . teJl . ' theni to remember tJje fate- ; ofrCjjiribe andjDelafield ,, . ( yehement . cheering , and criesio'f "• $ jjK ££ » " $ ' t * $ Pn' ) There , aretrades ' unipnsjn' ^ f lstBpejnow-faye , as well ' as there " -wereVaen ) and tn ? % ^' . ° t aman'hut will pledge hittisHf . ' neVbrto dl ' # M >( lroP of their beer , or attempt to go ' 'into a hoW »« where it ia ' soid ^ ie . thisy * 'dare ^ td- 'persecute thjj |» q | jj& ( Roae | pdrohe ^ D ' g . ) . > ' - 'No ' i " : ; my fronds , ' ^ Iffl ^ ' ^^^ to ^ l ^ s&tfpbvthat ';' tKejr ; hip ^ ino , dea «^; . bro ^ hett ^ a monster like that ; they know they depend dn ' tBr working classes for their wealth and . their luxury : and I am told that if they do attempt to " discharge
any of the men , other brewers are , ready to employ them ; and we of this meeting will pledge ourselves , if such is the case , to support those brewers , whoever they are , who take these men . ( Loudcheers . ) Lot this meeting , then , tell their Italian and Hun . garian friends that wo sympathise with the friends of freedom who suffer throughout the world ; and let the monster Haynau from this time forth hide his head ; ana not show where he screens himself , or I doubt not but that human nature will have found itself so outraged by him , that ho will be hunted throughout the world by those who remembered that many of their brethren ' s , his ' victims , blood had been soaked by mother earth ; and let him take refuge in the only : place fitting for himnamely , the depths of hell . ( Loud cheers . ) I will not take up your time further , but merely say , I cordially propose the resolution I havo already read to you .
Mr . Julian Harney seconded tho resolution . Before speaking to the resolution , he wished to make an announcement for tho chairman . lie hoped those who had not contributed towards defraying the expenses of the meeting on entering tho room would do bo if they were able on leaving it , because if any surplus was obtained it would go for the benefit of their friends and brethren , the Polish and Hungarian exiles . The resolution began by declaring . that all men wore brethren . Now that was a cheering feature in modern democracy and republicanism . The republicans of old confined their patriotism to their native land , but now they sympathised with other countries . They were told that Jesus preached tho gospel of fraternity , but if
it was preached by him , it had certainly beon reserved for the men of the present day to practice that preaching . And who was it that set about its practice ? . Not the high and mighty nobles of the land—not even the bishops nor the clergy of any denomination—not the highly respectable and moral classes of the country—no ; it had been reserved for the proscribed , denounced , persecuted , and execrated party commonly denominated the Red Republicans , to carry out the great doctrine of Jesus Ctfrist . ( Cheers . ) And these men did not confine th , eir aspirations to mere speqeh-making . They were ever ready to shed their blood in the cause of freedom and for the overthrow of tyranny ! The assassination of the Roman Republic was the
darkest page in France e history ; yet , to her honour bo it suoken , when her armies marched to the gates of Rome , there were Frenchmen who fought against their own countrymen , and on the side of the Romans , because they preferred right before their country ; and they did nobly and well . And bo said , under like circumstances , Englishmen would do tho same . ( Cheers . ) When the news reached England of a British army having been destroyed in the defiles of Afghanistan , thousands of Englishmen rejoiced , because the war carried on by Akhbar Khan was as holy a crusade as that headed by Tell against Austria , or that waged by tho Greeks against the Persians , the invaders of their fatherland , ( Cheers . ) " All men were brethren : " but
in the list he did not include Nicholas of Russia , nor tho hyona Haynau , nor the perjured , lying traitor , the King of Prussia . ( Cheers . ) lie drew a distinction between those who were worthy of the name , and those whose diabolical crimes had outraged human nature . Marshal Haynau ' s enormities had not been confined to Hungary . When one ot the cities of Northern Italy rose for the independence of that country , it held out , although without any materiel of war , against the Austrinn troops for an entire fortnight ; and when the fortress was reduced , what was the conduct of Marshall llaynim towards its brave defenders ? [ Mr . Harney then quoted a passage from a morning contemporary in support of his assertions , and silso
referred to the execution of Count Batthyani , and then proceeded . ] Was not such a monster , then , truly an enemy to the human race ? and ; like the tameless tiger , ought he not to be shot down or disposed of in any way that would prevent him from doing injury to mankind ? ( Cheers . ) There were two species of hyenas , but they could not call Hyena Haynau a Jaughiug hyena , unless it was that the brewers' men made him laugh on the other side of his face . ( Cheers and laughter . ) But it appeared to him , from what was stated in tho piipers , that he was rather a " crying hyena " than a laughing one . ( Renewed laughter . ) If the brewers' men deserved anything from the friends of Haynau , it was a vote of thanks for their moderation ; and if they
deserved anything from his enemies , it was a vote of censure for not doing more . ( Hear , hear . ) However , he was not dissatisfied with what they had done . As ' the general had not had an opportnnity of drinking much of Barclay and Perkins ' s stout , if they had given him a dip in the vat , and left him to get out as best he could , they would have deserved the applause of tho human race . [ A Voice " They gave him a dip in the dust-holo . " ] That was rather a dry job ; they should have given him a wetting , and if the vat . was not convenient , they might hare tried that much bigger vat , the Thames . Cheers , and renewed laughter . ) lie had to congratulate them that there was such a thing in tho world yet as popular justice ; because they seldom
obtained justice in the courts to which they were told to go for it . ( Dear , hear . ) Indeed , no court was in existence to try such enemies to mankind ; and , therefore , it reverted to the people to institute their own coui't , and oxecuto justice on him and such as him . ¦ But there were huso sycophants of the press—base scoundrels of the press—the tools of Austria and Russia ; and ono of them had been in tbe pay of Louis Napoleon to destroy the Roman Republic . These un-English , these unmanly , these concealed , masked anonymous assasssins , who used the pen only because they could not uao the dagger , and who would dare to use the dagger if they dared , and if it paid better than the pen—these ruffians were greater obstacles in
the path of human improvement and progression than all the armies on the face of tho earth . ( Cheers . ) These despicable-ruffians , who durst not stand before them that night and declare their sentiments , had dared to call the good highspirited , men ot Barclay and Perkins ' s brewery cowrirds and ruffians , who had brought disgrace and contempt upon England . He would tell these miserable quill-drivers that they lie . ( Loud cheers . ) He would tell the editor of the Times that if he would come forth and pit himself against any one of these brewer ' s draymen , he would very soon find if they were cowards or not . ( Cheers and laughter . ) Now , with regard to the threatened inquiry , the example of Coombe and Delnfield , when the trades' unions made that firm succumb to their workmen many years ago , would not be lost upon Messrs . Barclay and Perkins ,, Tho partners of
tnat nrm might he very . rich , but they coul-J not afford to lose their entiro fortune ; and ho would promise them that if for doing justice to this barbarous miscreant one solitary man lost his employment , or was sent to prison , that such a ferment should be created throughout tbo metropolis and the country as would induce every consumer of tho drinks they . manufacturer to abnndon their use until that man waB re-instated . ( Loud cheers . ) He could assure them that that would not be the last meeting on this subject ; if necessary they would hold meetings in every locality in tho metropolis , and if they could not got halls for the purpose they would meet in the open air . ' ( Renewed cheers . ) But in any case they would raise such a subscription , if necessary , as would defend any of the men who might beamsted , and support their families whilst they might sulfer for inflicting so just a retributive sentence . ( Cheers . )
The French " Marsellaise" was then sung by a Polish refugee , the entire meeting joining in ohorua in English , .
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* i A ^' -S'S >* # » . H-- 'iVS * - W ! w' ' - ' ^ i « SWA . W-i , ' l , ui •^^^^^^^ mm ^^^ ^ -JJMSslmfe ^ stjen , an , example as Aroula eflfldtuipdljrJpEev . eni ( all snoh atro ^ tdus tyrant ^^ ^ " a ^ : Gewr ^ j ^^ a ^ % pm visiting tfiis country in , futurer 'BTq hptfeilth' ^ Mltf refieive the ^ ame treatment'al ; every ,-r ailiiea ^ f ^ l ^^ o ' r ^ . 8 teaiirt-boat pier he happened' ip . p ^ a ^ 'IffhUelalW . ; iltfr . VBB 0 Wff : inquired where- i was Eonf ; Bi&iqj : . Sjuart- | sandehargedmen of thatcl £ & 1 j ' * ita'tiuini . $ ? lHPg : tJi ? .. wrjiing classes ,: Some paporiraaidtihe , men at Barclay and j Perkin ' s had ; been ;; h ' $ j |^ ftd io . ri by ^ foreighexs ' . j ^ , Th ^'^ u 8 b . kno ^' raat ; t ^|^^ , f « if ^ yM&'had be n putJnto the , vaL w ^ plwopWiivf drunk- ! tHe beer . ^! Ha -a he been th > o ^ inMi JTlia m ^ i ^ l ^ K ^ asffifb ' nla hfive ^ e ^ nMftb ^' Bitf '
very ; , weata waa poisonous . - ; - ; He : * fl ^ tiS * tjpi W fia ' nVrbatiaii ! the . fiends 'of Bell we ^ eSiKficl ift M 8 i ^ MKlTJb ' oflft- men < who were : so lightly ¦ jpfeeft ?^ : he had conversed 1 with six or sevenoi ; : { h / 8 ti ^ i 0 ^ . turday ) : were well acquainted with tthBiffi ^ MJ ^ jj ¦ Mlv .., * ho policp bad been inquiring tolknSftayhy "l }* , . ^" .. ^ H aynau ; : TJie man who struck ' hitnsiiiti a-tooombught ^ to'be honoured not lesaTihanW ^ who dragged him up by the beard frdmWdustbiri ; Misapprehensions ba'd gone about " witti- respect to therobndupfc ofitHe laftdlord of the G 6 o > ge ! , r HayDau asksd ; tpvhave some brandyj when We landlorqj to hJ 5 i h . 9 npjJr ; said , "J » lK ; bo d—d if you- Imvelany , KNMI& % ; HolMr | &pw ; n ) had ; ke £ thtom £
ne-naaseen . ineoia . nafttne landlordoenfrHay » alR > it had been . sold for a sovereign ; more than that-had been offered for the old broom ; and ihe olilarm chair was shown the other day to a friend—but ho would not sife in ifc . ( Laughter . ) When the landlord applied for his payment the other day for the damage done to his house he was told the Marshal was not at home . Such was the meanness of these fellows ' . He had gone to , Mr . . Rothschild ' s . ( Laughter . ) Let them with heart and soul endeavour to prevent that man from having his seat for the city let them make him a " Wandering Jew . " ( Lauehter . J One
woman had thrown out of a window a pairof scissors to cut the Marshal ' s beard off . ( Laughter . ) So pleased were the Hungarians and Poles that sixteen of them had come a considerable distance to visit tho scene where tho occurrence took place . He had made it his business to inquire into these matters . The landlord and his wife denied that they gave this wretch any sympathy at all . It ran through the papers that Mrs . Bonfiold protected him .. She denied it , and said he frightened her ; she took him for a madman . Mr . Brown concluded by announcing a concert at the George , for the benefit of the men and women whom Ilavnau had driven from
their native land . An English version of Mourir 2 > our la patn ' e was then sung , and Mr . Osbokne next addressed the . meeting , ne pointed to tho same ultimate destination for that " incarnate fiend" Marshal naynau as sonie ' previous speakers . He commended Barclay and Perkins ' s men -for what they had done ) but suggested that if they had sent Haynau into . eternity they would have done good to mankind , that the Marshal . might have kept the keys of that place to which it was said he ought to have gone , and have made ready- a place for his Royal master . ' The resolution was then put , and carried unanimously . :
Mr . Julian Hauney , in mbving thanks to tho chairman , adverted to the list of executions by tho Hungarians mentioned in tbe Times of that day . He disputed its accuracy , but reckoned the proceedings justifiable , as three-fourths of the persons executed were spies or otherwise doing the infamous work of tbe Austrian Government . After three groans far Haynau , and three groans for the Times and Morning Chronicle , three cheers for Kossuth and Hungary , three cheers for the glorious French Republicans , three cheers for the German , Italian , and Polish patriots , and an equal number given , with groat enthusiasm ,. for Barclay and Perkins's workmen , the meeting separated .
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CITY CHARTIST HALL . A densely crowded public mooting was held at the City Chartist Hall , 26 , Gblueu-lane , Barbican , on Monday evening . - . Mr . Stallwood having been called to the chair , briefly opened the proceedings . Mr . J . J . Brisck- moved' the first resolution as follows , — " That this meoting being admirers of the groat principles of democratic and social liberty , and , consequently , haters of tyranny and despotism , in all its forms , sincerely thank the men in the employ of Bai'clay and Perkins , and other residents of Southwark , for their manly outburst of feeling , as exhibited by them on the recent visit of the man slaying , woman flogging monster , Haynau , '
and trust it will prove a lesson to all tyrants and oppressors of the human race . " Mr . Brisck said , that resolution spoke volumes , and certainly taught the grc ; it difference which existed between natural and class-made laws . ( Hear , hear . ) The natural law burst but spontaneously , whenever human nature was insulted or feelings -outraged , whilst class-made laws were long in progress before they arrived . 'it maturity . ( Hear , hear . ) Had Haynau been a Chartist instead of a " marshal , " B . iron Rothschild would noD havo called him his friend . Ho much regretted the people had not retained Haynau ' s board , as it would have been invaluable in producing funds for tho poor Hungarian ' refugees . ( Cheers . )
Mr . W . A . Fletcher said , the brave Proletarians of Southwark had acted nobly . ( Loud cheers . ) Their treatment of the ruffian , Haynau , must convince all tyrants of their ( the people ' s ) inherent abhorrence of despotism . ( Loud cheers . ) When he thought of the treatment received at the hands of Hayiiaii by tho patriots of Hungary during their struggle for " liberty , he could but rejoice at tho usage of Haynau on his ever-memorable visit to Bankside . Ho , cordially seconded the resolution . ( Laughter and cheers . )
Mr . G . J . Habsev came . forward , amidst loud cheers , to support tho resolution , and said , he could not help observing how ready a portion of the base press were in their defence of this monster , apiealing for sympathy on the score of his grey hairs ; but , in the days of his power , did Haynau ever pay respect to age . sex , or creed Z ( Hear , hear , ) The Times said , that the numbers nthiokbg one old man must bring contempt on the name of Englishmen ; but he ( Mr . Harney ) said tyrants would havo too much dread of such noble spirited men to feel contempt for them .. ( Loud cheers . ) It would shed a ray of light , a halo of glory over tho whole continent , which -vroxild deter any other tyrant from setting his unhallowed feet apon our
shores . ( Loud cheers . ) . They had had tlie Emperor of Russia here erice , but lie speedily made his exit ; and after the reception of Haynau they might depend upon ifc they would not be troubled with the hateful presence of iouis Buottapal'te , Cavnignac , Clmngnrnier , or any other ot their co ? butchers . It was easy ft » -such fellows as llaynau to prate of their heroism whilst they kept their own precious bodies out of harm ' s way , whilst they sent thousands of nujn in search of—not their own , but other men's gleb'y . Talk of tho courage of tho fiend who could have women stripped in the public squares and flogged Avith rods , causing theie husbands to go mad and blow out their brains , and sending their sons to the galleys ; and why ? Because theso noble , patriotic women had dared to
give succour for a lew hours to a patriotic fugativo . Thus did the friciid of Baron Rothschilcl- ~ -the fiend lluynau . ( A thrill of execration , » t this moment , ran through the meeting . ) . Had they uot heard of the cruel murder of Batthyani—of the numbevlesa victims of Arnd ? Had a Hungarian refugee mot Haynau in the street and avenged tha tortures and death of a brother or sistor , a ' motber , a father , © r a wife , surely , when a jury had been empannelled , on investigating the case they muat have returned a verdict of justifiable homicide . Happily it . had fallen to the lot of Mr . Brisck * a German 3 w , to move the resolution , thus affording him the opportunity of showing up the cant of Jewish o-manci-Kition and humbug liberaiism of Baron .
Rothschild . ( Hear , hear . ) These partial emat >* ipations were always injurious in their effects ; looK to lieland , and they wonld find that few of t&o emancipated Catholics had worked with the truly patriotic John Mitchol . He thought the rich had no other religion save that of fleecing the poor . Rothschild ' s conduct had afforded another proof of this ,, for was ho not calling tho great , persecutor aa , d slayer of tho Jews—aye , the very next , if not the equal , to Nicholas , his friend ? Ho ( Mr . Hartley ) trusted , that at the next election for the City of London two competent persons would be found to stand forth the avowed opponents of Baron Rothschild and Lord JohnRussoll , and show to tho world what humbugs they are .
Tho resolution was carried unanimously , amidst tho loudest applause . Mr . Elliott moved the second resolution as follows ;•— " That , mindful of our rights and liberties we call upon our brethren to rally round the standard of tho National Charter Association ( a locality of which is . established in this Hull ) , and thereby obtain political and social rights' for the whole people , " . - - .
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•• ' METKOPOMJSBSF DELE ^ AtE ^ BSI&S ' cm >*" This body met . at- tho City Chartist Hall , '; 28 , Golden-lune , on Sunday / afternoon last ' ; . " when Mr . JefFry ( Greenwich )^ having broached the-question respecting the monster Haynau , Mr . Stallwood submitted the'following series of resolutions , which were moved by . Mr . W . A . Fletcher , seconded by Mr . J . Jnhn 8 tpne ,. aud carried by accla * mation , viz . ;— " That this council have heard with feelings of joy of tho outburst ef true English ' patriotism exhibited by . the-men * in the employ ' of Messrs . Barclay and Perkins ,, and ' other men ' and women of Southward on the recent visit of the monster ¦ Haynau to- the bwjwery on Bankside . "
" That thiB counoil trusts-that tbe report of the in « tention of Messrs . Barolay and Co . to discharge these patriotic men for-their ever-g ! orious acts on , this occasion is unfounded ; , but , should ic prove true , they can only regard ; , the men so discharged as martyrs , and their employees' as abettors of ; the man-slaying , -woman-flogging crimes of Marshal Haynau , and treat them accordingly . " " Thatthia council calls on their brethren in every city , town , village , and hamlet oSxhe-kingddm , to give expression to their feelings , and thus show the tyrants of all nations their detestation of . tyranny and despotism . "—After the transaction of other business , the council adjourned until ' Sunday afternoon , September 15 th , at three-o ' clock . .
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THE IRISH DEMOCRATIC ASSOCIATION ? GLASGOW , AjSD THE ' "IRISHMAN ' newspaper ; We held our weekly meeting on Suml .-iy , at 43 , St . Audrew ' s-sq . aare . Deputations from Townhead and Calviudak wore present . Joseph O'Doherty in the chair . After the several reports from different districcts on organisation , letters from Dublin were read ; and one in particular , relating to Mr . Fullam , of the Irishman , when the following-resolution was unanimously adopted — " That , as . Bernard Fullam has sacrificed whatever property he possessed in advocating our cause —Irish independence—we feel ourselves bound . a 3
true demoerats , to testify our gratitude to him by setting on foot a liberal subscription , in order . that he niiiy . bo enabled to better- his condition . '' A committee was then appointed to carry out this work of gratitude and duty . Wo l ; opu this subject will be taken up throughout the three kingdoms , by every , friend of human progress . WithoiusucU practical deeds as this patriotism : s nothing but a bubble . The general new 3 of the day was read from the Nortlicrn Star , after whicli the meeting separated , Joiik Lynch , Sec . 81 , Gteen-strcet , Cnlton .
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CniM . ii . SAL Prosecutions . —In glancing over the calendar which shows the number of trials of prisoners ,, and the results of those trials , at the last KnutsJord adjourned sessions , hold oh the 12 th of August , for the county of Chester , we find that thero had been committed for trial , during a period of sis weeks , ninety-two prisoners . Of these ninetytwo ,, twenty-two ws-re acquitted ; against five there were no true bills . found by the grainl jury ; and in one case the prosseution was withdrawn . The roswlt of a portions * the convictisms is as follows;—Three wore impuisoned for fouvtocn days ; seven for one month : on © for six weeks ; ten for two months ;
: and twelve for jhreo months ; total , 33 . Making in [ all , out of ninety-two prisoners , sixty-one : i « -. 'imi whom tho prosecutions failed , or ivhoso offences were of so slight aehnrftcteyiis to require no greater . punishmentlimn periods of imprisonment ranging from' fourts . au days to thrae calendar months . Supposing tho average cost © f prosecutions to be taken at £ 10 eaah , exclusive oi'ihe expenses of . apprehension , conveyance to an , a maintenance while in gaol , the total expenses o * tho sixty-one eases will be found io bo £ 010 , or rather more than £ 100 pelweek Sor . ono county , alone . These facts appear to plead-strongly in favour of summary jurisdiction in trifling charges of tfrlony .
APrREUENSio \ ay a Hunawat SiXKRcrr . —A few weeks ago Mr . « jf » Atn Hunt , a small silk manufactuser at Middletog * absconded , andsailed for America , leaving his cvQditors minus to tho amount of £ 2000 . It appears that he sailed froia Liverpool for Philadelphia m \\ a > Wyoming , on the Hth of June . On tho 22 nd Qf tho same month , ono of his creditors , Mr . Dehuaiay , of BlackU > ylfl was sent in pursuit of Mr . Iluat , smd sailed intise Europa steamer , en the above ^ ate , from Liverpool , Ho arrived at Philadelphia before Hunt , aiid had him approhsntlod on his avi'ival . Mr . D $ lauoay has received instructions to bring the runaway bankrupt biick io Kni-latu ; where he is expected in tho course of a fow Jays . The Duke of Cambridge ' s ANNvrrv . — ' ^ quarter's payment of the Duke of Cambridge s linity Of 413 000 secured by tho act passed on th ^ i& £ ^ 5 fo ^ i& ^ U-cd by tfe > u » act . '
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MANCHESTER . At a meeting held by the Chartists en Sunday , the Sth inst-., the following resolution , moved by T . Dickinson , and seoonded by George Mantle , wa $ carried by acclamation : —•• •¦ That this meeting re « cords with pleasure its admiration * f . tk * -holiest in * dignation nnd manly feeling exhibited by the men in the employ of Messrs . Barclay , in their recent dealing with tho Austrian buteher—the soulless flogger of offenceless women . "
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SEW COUND 0 X . At a meeting held in the Working Man ' s Co-operative Society Room—Mr . Thomas Ward in the chair—the following resolution ,- proposed by -Mr . John Collinqs , and seconded by Wr . J . Wilkinson , was carried unanimously : — " That we . do hereby accord our approbation to the people cf London , who chastised that inhumnu monster , Marshal Haynau , and tnust they wilt ' continuu to show their detestation of all tyrants . We also greatly admire the heroic conduct of the females present on that occasion . "
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KOTTINGHAM . A similaiv resolution to the above was passed on Sunday lasi at the Camp meeting , hold sit tha Forest , which will be found in our fifth puse .
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JOHN © 'CORNELL AND THE VIRTUOUS HAYNAU . EEPEAa Association , Dvulix . —air . John O'Connell made his weekly speech on Tuesday at Conciliation Hall , which was no way distinguishable from previous orations , save in so far as it contained » glowing- eulogy on the public am ] private virtues of Genei-al Ilaytiau , and a bitter invective against " the ruffians , ' * as lie described the men at Barclay's Brewery , who too ruddy assailed the "Austrian butcher . " Mr . O'Conne ' ll in the course of his panegyric . was interrupted by the chairman , W . P . O ' . Connor . who observed , that if what he
had read ot that individual was . true , ho was unworthy of the society of pigs . Amongst other atrocities , he was represented to have caused tlie women of Hungary to be stripped naked and flogged in the street ; and if nil these things wore-done by him , he ( the chairman ) did not see why he was not deserving of a slight sousing . The observations of the chairman seemed to be quite in r . ccordnnce with the opinions of the meeting , more especially the gentlemen in the body of the hall , by whom the very mention of the name of Haynau was received with groans-loth loud and deep , —The rent for theweek amounted to £ S 0 s . Sd .
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^^^^^ . jk * . - _ - '"' ' _ . •'' ¦ - .. ..- •• --- ¦ : : £ . ~ , : : r ; s ^^^ ' -.- ^ .--. *^ ....-. w ^ AND NATION A T ; Tliilfi ^
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•^^—^^^—^ m ^^^ m ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ K ^^ mmmi ^ mm ^ mmmmmmm l-jgLgyrc _ . _ _ 2 tomoN ; SAiifflAY , mmmm ^ WT ^^ mM ^ s uim ^ i ^^ i __ . ¦ ~ . _ -, - .. ¦• i " ¦ i ... . ' ¦ ii 1 ! i ¦ - - ¦¦ ¦ ' . : * ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦¦ ,,, - " - > f >« .
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TO THE ENGLISH TTOEKING CLASSES .
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Sept. 14, 1850, page unpag, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1591/page/1/
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