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THE SOUTHERN STAE SATURDAY, EEB1SUAKY 1, 1851.
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©0 ©ornwniwiw.
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FUNERAL OP THE DECEASED POLISH REFUGEE, JAN ROSHETSKI.
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ENLARGEMENT OF THE NATIONAL INSTRUCTOR
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
Additionally, when viewing full transcripts, extracted text may not be in the same order as the original document.
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JU BARRY'S HEALTH RESTORING FOOD TOE RBVALESTA ARABICA . ''JA . UTION . —The most disgusting and in-* J jurious compounds being sold bv unscrupulous specuk «* s upon the credulity of the Public , under close imitaiim of the name of DU BAKUT'S KE 7 ALENTA ARAH j 'A FOOD , or wfih » preteact ! of being similar to thatdeirioHs and invaluable remedy fur Indigestion , Constipaio . » , Nervous . Bilious , and liver Complaints , Messrs . DC JAHRY and Co . caution Invalids against these barefaced ittcmpts at imposture . There is nothing in the whole igvtalileKngdom that can legitimately be called SMiLxn to ju ISarrj ' i Kcvaknta Arabics , a plant which is cultivated ) J J ) u linn-rand Co . on their estates alone , and for the prejaratiun and pulverisation of which their own Patent Uacliineryalone is adapted . Let Corn Chandlers sell their pease , beans , lentil , and other meals under their proper Barnes , aad not trifle with the health of Inrniids nnri In .
buts , for whom DD IIAKRY'S UEVALESTA AitABICA alone is adapted . iia Barry ana Co ., 127 , New Bond-street , London . It has the highest approbation of Lori Stuartde Cedes ; &t Venerable Archdeacon Alexander Stuart , of Koss—a car-i of three Tears * liervousaeis ; rdajur-General Thomas K « , of Esoumtn ; Captain Parkrr 1 > . Hicham , R . K .. of No . I Park-walk , Little Chelsea , bondon , who was cured of twenty-seven vears' dyspepsia iu six weeks' time ; Capfcui : Andrews , H . N . ; Captain Edwards , KJf . ; William Hum . Esq ., barrister-at-law . Kins * B College , Cambridge , ¦• mk . . after suffering & ** $ yea" fom partial paralysis , has Kgv . ned the use of his limbs in a very short time upon this ^ scellentfood ; theKer . diaries Kerr , of Winslow , Bui-ii—a cure of fuoctionaldisordcrs ; Mr . Thomas WoodhouKr , UromIey—recording the cure of a lady from constipation and sickness during pregnancy ; tlie Rev . Thomas 3 Ut ^; er , of St Saviour ' s . Leeds—n cure of five years '
nervousness , with spasms and daily vomitings ; Mr . Tay . lor . coroner ofBoltou . Captain Allen—recording the cure of epileptic fits ; Doctors Ure and Harvey ; James Shorland , Esq ., So . 3 Sydney-terrace , Heading , Berks ; late surgeon in the 90 th Kegiment—a cure of dropsy ; James Porter , Esq ., Athol-street , Perth- a cure of thirteen years ' cough , with general debility ; J . Smyth , Esq ., 37 Lwer Abtiey-street , Dublin ; Cornelius O'Sullivan , At . B ., F . K . C . S ., Dublin—a perfect cure of thirty years' indescribable agony from aneurism , which had resisted all other remedies ; and 20 , 000 other well-kuown individuals , whohave sent the discoverers and importers , l ) u Barry mdCo ., 127 Kew Bond-street , London , testimuuiaisoftheextrao ' rdiiiary manner in which their health has been restored by this useful and economical diet , afar all other remedies had been tried in Tain for many years , an . l all hopes of recovery abandoned . 'A full report of iinj > oitant cares of the above and many other complaints , atid testimonials from Tatties
ofthc higbesirespKctalality , is , we find , sentgratis by Du Bany and Co . '—Homing Chronicle . In canisters with full instructions , weighiug 1 S > . at 2 s 9 d .: 21 b . at 4 s Gd ; 5 B > . at Us ; 121 b . af 22 s ; superior reBned quality , I 0 & . 33 s ; 51 b . 22 s ; suitably packtd for all climates . Canisters forwarded by Du Barry and Co ., on receipt of post-office or bankers- orders ( the 121 b . and lulb . canisters free of carriage . ) Each canfeter bears the seal and signature of Du Barry and Co . in 1 nil , without which none cau be genuine , Da B 3 rry and Co ., 127 Sew Bimd-street London . As a measure of precaution against spurious imitations Messrs . Du Barry and Co . have appointed such agents in London and the country whose high respectability is an additional guarantee to the public of the genuineness of their healthrestoring food . Thus , in Londun , are agents : —Fortnum , Mason , and Co ., ] S ~ i Piccadilly , purveyors to her Majesty the Queen ; Hedges and Uutler , 155 Regent-slreet ; P . Deane . 116 Mount-street ; Abbias , 60 Graceriiurch-strtet :
Brawling , i Gracechurch-strcet ; Skeltou , 49 Ifehopsgatefitreet ; 103 and 451 Strand ; 4 Cheapside ; 58 , Lamb ' s Conduit-street ; 51 Upper Bafeer-street ; 6 Edward-street , Forlman-sqHare ; 24 . ilotcomb-street ; C 3 and lot ) Oxfurdstrect ; Barclay . 95 Farringdon-street ; Edwards , 67 St Paul ' s ChuKh-yard ; Sutton , Sanger , and Hannay ; James Youens , 4 Laurie-terrace , Westminster-road lateofLudgateJiiil ; Sewbery and Son , St Pcul's ; W . Windte , chemist , 48 Porttnaa-place , MaiduJiOl ; Russell and Co ., 22 King-street , Covent-garden , and 72 High-street , Borough ; Lindsejr , 10 Xevrland-terrace , Kensington , Crosse and Blackwell , 21 Soho-square ; Dann , Johnson , an-i Co ., 81 Kew Bond-street ; Hubert Wood , 132 Xew Sondstreet ; W . a ltumsey , 3 Queen-street place , Cheapade , Laugher , chemist , Camdeu town ; W . F . Smith , 12 Kecn ' s-row , Walw . rln-rosd ; Uauhevre , grocer , AVoe marle-street ; Shuttlewortli and -Stamper , 14 U Leadenhallstr »« t ; Hicks and Son , 72 Welbeck-street : Holmes and
Dinnefurd , 1 Spring-street , Sussex-gardens ; Samuel Har . lslaft , Si and 9 « IIi : ; h-street . Camdeu-town ; H . Frc-th , * U Great College ^ street , Camden-rown ; Lockwood , 75 Xew Bond- * treet : and through all grocers , chemist , medicine vendors , and boukscllors in the king * dom . Cactios . —The name of Messrs . Do Barry ' s invalu . able ? . !> a , as also that of thtir firm , have been so closely imit .-v . dthat in-rclids cannot too carefully look aty'the exaw , ffiling cf bosb , and also Messrs . lio UiButpaildress , 127 Sew Bond-street , London , in order to avoid being imposed upon by Ervalrata , Ueal lievalenta . orother spu ions compounds ol peas , beau « , lentil Powder , Indian and oatmeal , under a close imitation of the name , wbichhave nothing to recommend them but the reckless audacity of tliur ignorant and unscrupulous compounds , and which , though admirably adapted for pigs , would play sad havoc with the delicate stomach of on invalid or infant .
DU BAKRrS HEALTII-RESTORIXG FOOD for INVALIDS and INFANTS . TheUevAiEsw Ababica , discovered , exclusively grown , and imparted by Do Baasr anl Co .. 127 New Bond-street , London , sole owners of the Itevalonta Estates and of the Patent Machine by which alone the curative principles of the plant can be developed . Tliis light delirious breakfast Farina ( without mudicine of au > , kind , vrirturat TOcowetnenve , anft without expense , as it saves fiftv times its cost m other more expensive remedi-si speedily aud permanently removes dyspepsia fiudigemon ) , constipation , acidity , crarcps , spasms , fits , heartburn , diarrhoea , aervousnesa , biliousness , affections of the liver aud kidneys , flatulency , distension , palpitation of the hear t , nervous headache , deafness , noises in the head aud ears , pains in almost every part of the body , chronic inflammation and ulceration of the stomach , eruptions of the skisi . scrofula , consumption , dropsy , rhenmatii » , gout , nausea and vomiting during pregnancv , after eating , or at sea , loir spirits , spleen , general dabilitv ,
paralysis , cough , asthma , inquietude , sleeplessness , involuntary blus-Jng , tremors , dislike to society , unfitness fur study , delusions , los > of memory , vertigo , blood to the bead , exhaustion , melancholy , groundlessfear . indecision , wretchedness ihonghts of self destruction , &c The bast food for infants and invalids generally , as it is the only food which never turns acid on the weakest stomach , and imparts a healthy relUh for lunch and dinner , and restores the feculu of digestion wl& ncrvoBS and muscular energy to the mostunfeebled . —DcBAncraud Co ., 127 , New Bondstreet , London . An Aualysis . by the celebrated professor of Chemistry and Analytical Chemist , Andrew Ure , I ! J > ., F . U . * ., &c , * c .: —I heieby certify , that baring examined * Du Barry ' s lievalenta Arabica , " I find it to be a pure vegetable Farina , iierfectly wholesome , easily digestible , likely to promote a healthy action of the stomach and bowels , and thereby to construct dyspepsia , constipation , and their uerwms consequences . —Asbbew Kbe , M . D ., F . 1 J . S , &c , Analytical Chemist , 24 , Blooinsbury-square , London , June 8 tb , JS . 9 .
A FEW CASES . tT CAEE BT THE EHP £ ROH OF BtSSIA . The Consul-OenenJ has been ordered to inform Hessra , Du Barry aud Co , that the Revalenta Arabica , they had sent to his Majesty , the Emperor , has , by imperial permission , been forwarded to the Minister of the Imperial Palaces—Russian Consul-General , London , December " 2 nd , I 8 x 7 a
From the Right Hon . the Lord Stuart de Decies . Gentlemen . —I hare derived much benefit from the use of the Revalenta Food . ' It is only due ' to the public and to yourselves to state , that you are at liberty to make any use of this communication which vou may tfiink proper . — 1 remain , gentlemen , your obedient servant , Stcaht de Decks . Dromana , Cappouum , County Waterford , February 15 tb , 1849 . J Twfcuty-sevea years' dyspepsia , from which I have suffered great pain and inconvenience , and for which 1 had consulted the advice ol many , has been effectually removed by your excellent ltevalenta Arabica Food in s * is weeks ' time , & «•„ —Paeker D . Bkcham , Captain Royal Navy , 4 Park W alk , little Chelx-a , London , October , 1 S 18 . Dear Sir , —I will thank you to send me , ou receipt of this two ten-ponnd canisters of your ' Kevalenta Arabica Food . ' I beg to assure you thatits Ijent&eial eflVcts have been daly appreciated liy . dear sir , yonrs most resj ) ectfuUj , Thos . Kisg , Major . Geueral , Louisa Terrace , Exmouth , August 17 th , 1 S 19 .
I now consider myself a stranger to all cempaints except a hearty old age . 1 am as well as ever I was , and even quite free from the vexations and troublesome annoyance Of an eruption of the skin , of which ! had suffered or years , aud which my medical attendantliad declared incurable atiny time of life . About sixty years ago I had a fall from my horse , hcmiplegia was the consequence , mv left arm and leg were paralysed ; also my left eyelid and the eye was displaced . From 17 SS tliese dilapidations have resisted all remedies until now , at the age of eighty-five , Itj two years use of your delicious breakfast food , my left arm and leg have i * en readcred as useful to me as the right , aud the left eyelid restored to health , the eye so much so , that it requires no spjestacles , &c . I deem this extraordinary cure of much importance to sufferers at Urge , andconsider it my duty to place the above details at your disposal , in any way yon think will promote the « rel tore of others . Faithfully , Wsl Hdst , Barrister-at-Law , Jun ^ s College , Cambridge , Oct 15 th , J 819 .
MydearSuv-It is not to be told all the benefit your xwd lias been to uie ; and my littie son cries for a saucer f it every morning , he has never wanted a doctor since it same into the house . I consider you a blessing to society pt large . Most faithfully yours , Waiter Keati . no . 2 , Maniing-ptace , Si . Saviour ' s , Jcrsev , Xov . 4 th , 1819 . Sr . Itenipferwill ihank Messrs . Du Barry and Co . to send him anther cauister of their Kevalenta Arabica , it agreeing so well with his in&nt . ( This infaut was six days old when it commenced living on Jhe Kevalenta , ) So . 21 , QoetaVterrace . Bayswater , Nov . 22 nd , 1819 . Sir , —I have given your Kevalenta Arabica Food to my little sirl , who is of a delicate constitution , and I find it does her aiuch good , &c II . Clabk , Catherine street , From--. Somersctshhre , Dec . ICtli , ISiS .
Kc <]« cted Friends , —I have given jour Arabica Food to a girl of fifteen , who during the last seven years had not been ai tiay without vomiting fifteen or sixteen times , and somttaues oftencr . The fourth day after . < -he commenced your rood , vomiting c « astd altogclher , and she has not thrown up sine *; h ? r hwjth L « improving wonderfullv . W m . Huns . 12 Patrick-street , Cork ! Apriftth , 1 S 49 . * t * r . Uemin .-Tlielaa y for « hom I ordtred yotirF . od is Hi mouths adnmced m pregnancy , and was suffering se-Terely from indigestion , consti pation , throning up her meaU shortly after eatmg them , havin g a gSat deal of bear tburn . aud being constantly obli ged to re ^ rt to pW tub . onama . and sometimes both . ° I am happVtoinfom jtitl ^ your food PKoawa i ^ auxe ^™ ™^~ never betu sick ance , had but litUe heaartburn ana the * ° ™ " * Ti ? < TaoHAsWooBH ^ sfDevon
^^ ' : CoUag « , Broailiy , Middlesex , March 31 st , f ^ """"" Dear 3 ir ,-I am happy to say my daughter has greatly benefited by taking your Kevalenta Arabiea Fooi He ? epUeptic fits are much less frequent than formerly , instead of coming on every three weeks , there are now intervals of serai or « sht weeks between , and with verv little Convui aon . I am in sreat hoi « s they are gradual ! , iraTii ^ ' m iltc is greailj improved in health and strength . ° I am ' fi ear « r . yunrs fdiihfully , Johs 11 . AtLEs , Captain H . A . ' y wdon , Sth February , 18-50 . ' Dear Sir , —1 am glad to tell you that the diarrhcEa , of * nich 1 had suffered for two years , is much improved and all the attendant symptoms considerably abated , since I coaiinei CtfJ taking the Revalenta ; and should it continue withuut a relapse , I shall have little to complain of 4 c SamoelLaxios , Market-street , Leicester , November 2 nd
For the lastfirejearsInaTebeea in a most deplorable condition oihe ^ Uh , having been subject during that period to most serere paias in the back , chest , right acd left sides , which produced vomiting almcst daily Nextto God , I owe you a debt of gratitude . I have not had any sickness at the stomach since I commenced your Food , && I remain , gentlemen , yours tot tntjjr , ( Rev . ) Thoiob Mnam , of Famley Tyas . Yorkshire -St Saneufs , Leeds , December 9 th , 1 M 7 .
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NATIONAL CHARTER ASSOCIATION . Office , 14 , Southampton-street , Strand . T « HE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE - * . hereby announce the following meetings : — On Sunday afternoon at three o ' clock the adjourned meeting of the Democratic Conference will be held iu the Coffee-room of the John-street Institution , and in consequence the meeting of the Metropolitan Delegate * is adjourned till Sunday , February 9 th . On Sunday evening next at the Rock Tavern , Lissongrove—Princess Hoyal , Circus-street , Marylebone—Bricklayen' Arms , Tonbridge-street , New-road—Crown and Anchor , Cheshire-street , Waterloo Town—and New Eastern Literary and Scientifi : Institution , Morpeth-street , Greenstreet , Sethnal Green . On the same evening at the King and Queen , Foley-street , Portland-place , a discussion will bs opened by Mr . Alfred Hunniball . On the same evening at five o ' clock , the United Delegates of the Tower Hamlets will meet at the Woodman Tavern , White-street , Waterloo Town ; and at eight o ' clock Mr . Elliott will lecture at the above tavern . Subject ' The present crisis . ' On the same evening at the Citj Hall , 26 , Goluen-lane , Barbican , a lecture will oe delivered .
On the same evening , at the Globe and Friends , Morganstreet , Commerd&l-road-east . a lecture will be delivered . On Monday evening next the Westminster locality will meet at the Peacock Tavern , Maiden-lane , Covent Garden-Mr . William Shute . the sub-secretary , will be in attendance to enrol members . On Tuesday evening Mr . Bronterre O'Brien will lecture at the City HaiL 26 , Golden-lane , Barbican . Subject : ' Political and Social Si ghts . ' On Tuesday evening , February 4 th , a public meeting will be held in the Hall of the John-street Institution , for the purpose of reviewing the Queen ' s Speech . Messrs . O'Connor , Reynolds , E . Jones , Harney , Thornton Hunt , llolyoake , O'Brien , and Le Blond will attend , and take pan in the proceeding * . Chair to be taken at eight o ' clock , admission free .
On Wednesday evening next , at the South London HalL Mr . Ernest Jones will lecture . Subject : 'The People , their Wrongs and Kighis . Signed on behalf of the Committee , John Abnott , General Secretars .
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ERNEST JONES , ESQ ., will deliver a course of THREE LECTURES at the SOOTH LONDON CHARTIST HALL , corner of WEBBER . STREET , BLA . CKFRIAUS-BOAD , on Febroaht 5 th and 12 th . -utijeet : — The People - ilieir Wrongs and Rights , their Power aul Weakness . " T « commence at Eight o ' clock . Admission , to defray expenses , Hall , Id . ; Platform , 2 < 1 .
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TOOTHACHE HiEVEXTED . Price Is . per packet ; pest-free , Is . Id . DRAXD'S ENAMEL , -L > for FILLING DECAYING TEETn , and RENDERING THEM SOUND AND PAINLESS , lias , from its unquestien . able excellence , obtained great popularity at home and abroad , its curative agency is fcased upon a TRUE THEORY of the caufe of Toth-aclic , and hence its ereat success . By most other remedies it is sought to kill the nerve , and so stop the pain . But to destroy the nerve is itself a very painful operation , and often leads to very sad consequences , for the tooth then becomes a dead substance in the living jaw , and produces the same amount of inflammation and pain as would re-ult from any other foreign body embodied in a living organ . BRANDE'S ENAMEL does not destroy the neree , but by RESTORING THE SHELL OF THE TOOTH , completely protects the nerve from cold , heat , or chemical or other agency , by which pain is caused . By following the directions . INSTANT EASE is obta ned , and a LASTISG CURE follows . Full instructions accompany every packet . AUTHENTIC TESTIMONIAL . —SEVESAL PERSON'S CDK 1 D .
' Romsey , Sept . 17 th , 1830 . * Sib , —Having , more than two years ago , applied BRAXDE'S ENAMEL to a hollow tooth which gave me great pain ; ever since which time I have been able to masticate upon it as though it had never been decayed at all . Delighted with the success . I presented the ENAMEL to several friends , all of whom , I believe , have used it with perfect success . Having now another applicant . I enclose thirteen stamps , for which you will be kind enough to return another packet . Remaining , Sir , yours , < tc , S . F . Vox , To Mr . J . Willis , Mr . Godfrey ' s Romsey , liante . CAUTION . —The great success of this preparation has induced numerous unskilful persaus to produce spurious imitations , and to copy ' Brande's Enamel' Advertisements . It is needful , therefore , to guard against such impositions , by seeing tliat the name of John Willis accompanies every packet .
COUGHS EFFECTUALLY CURED . BRANDE'S BRONCHIAL SEDATIVE ; A specific for Coughs , Colds , Brochitis , Asthma , Pulmonary Phthisis , Influenza , Derangement of the Voice , and all affections of the Chest and Lungs . Compounded under the direction of a professional gentleman , who for many years has made the Anatomj and Pathology of the Chest and Lungs his particular study . The influence of BRAXDE'S BRONCHIAL SEDATIVE pursues the exact track of the inflammatory action causing cough . First soothing the glottis and epiglottis { the organs of voice ) its « d . tive influence passes along the mucous lining of the windpipe unto the bronchii , and , allaying pulmonary irritatiou , giving ease and comfort to tiie chest—restoring the voice to its accustomed clearness and power .
AUTHENTIC TESTIMONIAL . Dark-street , Havertordwest , Feb . 18 th , 1849 . Gentlemen , —Having beeu recommended by Mr . 0 . E . Davies of this town to try BRANDE'S BRONCHIAL SEDATIVE , for a rerj severe cough with which I was troubled for more than sic months , I did so , and after taking only two packets , I was perfectly recovered . I had been fur month , * that I could not rest n ' ght or day , with difficulty of breathing aud a tickling sensatien in the throat , and the cough at times was so severe that I was nearly suffocated . I can now sleep comfortably , and quite free from pain . lam , &c , MAB . T ROQEBS . Sold by all respectable Chemis ' s , Patent Medicine Yendors , and all the Agents for Beakde ' s Exahel ; manufactured only by the Proprietor's Agent , John Wnxis , 59 , Fltet-street , London , in packets at Is . ljd . post free , Is . 3 d ., and in boxes at 2 $ . 3 d ., post free , 3 s . 5 d ., containng three of the smaller packet * .
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THE CELESTIAL SCIESCE OF THE STARS . MR . F . MOORE having after years of sedulous devotion to the study of this sublime science , made himself perfect master of it in all its branches , respectfully offers hU services to a discriminating and enlightened public , trusting that by personal demonstration some may be convinced of its truth and importance . In Horary Astrology , Prrfessor M . has been eminently successful , the accuracy ol his calculations and the perspicuity of his judgments have caused hundreds , who before considered it to be an imposture and a cheat , to join the ranks of the wise and bear their grateful testimony to its reality and exceeding usefulness , when legitimately practised by educated ana compeUut persons . This department of the Art ( H . A . ) esteemed the most beautiful , is founded on the sympathetic properties which
universally exist , more or less , throughout nature , and which presumes that the Heavenly bodies are the prevailing causes ( or instruments ) in the hands of Providence , whereby is produced all the manifold events and changes ( both physical and metaphysical ) that happen on the surfaces of the respective systems ; and by an easy though admirable theory , we are enabled to solve any question on which the mind dwells with peculiar force , such as success in any particular enterprise , travelling , navigation , friends , enemies , disease aud sickness ( which suffering from ) , employment , matrimony , &e . 4 a , in the latter arc included the person whom the Querist will marry , the time , his or her attractions ( personal or intellectual ) , capabilities , and employment , the degree of happiness that will attend the union , &c . ic . The Terms are , for the Solution of Four Questions , 2 s . Cd .
Ten ditto , as . A Theme of the Heavens accompanies the judgments , which are lucid and complete . By Genethliacal Astrology h meant that portion of the art which relates to nativities on the past , present , and future histories ef individuals . The charges vary from Ids . and uptvards ; Revolutionary Figures , or the histor ) of a single year , 7 s . Cd . Dieections . — In Horary Questions , the time the letter was written , oi when the thought first engaged the mind , should be given , ( except in jcases of accidents } and the departure of ships , when die ' time of theoeeurrenoe should be namca . in nativities and Revolutionary Figures only , the time ofb rth is required . sums under 10 s . can be forwarded in Postage-stamps , ^ Ojat . by Post-office order . Address , Mr . FRANCIS ¦ rl . ' Ber ners-street , Oxford-street , London . The Title of the Newspaper in which the Advertisement was read should be mentioned . The utmost confidence may be relied on .
i " 5 , mnstlay Mide Aat fallacious mode of censuring by the lump and must bring things close to the test of true or false . " -BoBsm's Thsobt .
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Ko . V . of the New Series OF " THE NATIONAL INSTRUCTOB , " Is now ready . SIXTEEN LARGE ROYAL OCTAVO PAGES , Price One Penny . TT Id THE AnVntUTB hV
POLITICAL , SOCIAL . AND INDUSTRIAL PROGRESS II CONTAINS A WEEKIiY . IiA . KOVR REVOItD . The Autobiography of Feargus O'Connor , Esq [ ., M . P ; , Original Articles on Social and Political Questions . Tales : Reviews : Poetry : Gleanings , &c . Contents of No . V . 1 . What should a People ' s Parliament do ? - * Educational Reforms . , , 2 . The Great Mississippi Bubble . { Concluded . ) 3 . Taxes on Knowledge . 4 . Adventures of Feargus O'Connor , Esq ., M . P . 5 . The Student of St . Petersburg . [ Continued . ) 6 . New Books , —The Whaleman ' s Adventures in the Southern Ocean . 7 . Labour and Co-operative Record .
In No . HI . was commenced a scries of articles on the necessity for Parliamentary Reform , and what might be expected from a Legislature truly representing all classes of the community . They will form when completed a POLITICAL HANDBOOK FOR THE PEOPLE : which it is hoped -will accurately represent the feelings of the industrial and intelligent operatives , and at the same time disabuse the upper < and ; middle classes of the erroneous aqd exaggerated impression too prevalent among them , respecting the views and objects of the unenfranchised masses . Now Ready , A Title , Content * , Index , and Preface to the First Volume . The Numbers and Parts of the First Series of the National Instructor that were out of print , have now been reprinted , and may be had on application . Subscribers are requested to complete imperfect copies forthwith . The " National Instructor'' is supplied by all the London Agents for similar publications : or by A . Hey wood , Manchester ; W . Love , and G . Adams , Glasgow ; Robinson and Co ., Edinburgh ; J . Sweet , Nottingham ; J . Guest , Birmingham .
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NOW PUBLISHING , Bjr Edwin Dipple , Holywell-street , Strand , London , ( to whom all orders are to be forwarded ) , In four weekly numbers , of twenty-four pages each , Price 2 d . the number , rjANTERBURY ver $ us ROME , v Two Lectures , By BRNEST JONES . No . I . was publisbed on Saturday the 18 th utt . Ivo . 1 L was published on Saturday , the 25 th ult . CpsTENTs-The Hoyal Church ; its history , from Henry to James—The Gospel o . the ltubric . No . III . the 1 st of February . —Contents-The Leeal Church ; its work . No . IV . will be published on Saturday , the 8 th of Feb . Contests—The Legal Church ; its Wages , its Title to its Profit , its Amount , How Derived , its FaUe Kuturns-The People Plundered .
NOTICE . On Satdbdat , the 15 th Instant will appear ^ . I ., Price Twopence , of POEMS BY ERNEST JONES . Comtehts—Dedication to the People of the United Kingdom , and of the United States—The New Wobu > , a Democratic Foem , Part L—notes written especially for the People . BELDAGON CHURCH , a religious Poem , dedicated to the people of Halifax . TIIE PAINTER OF FLORENCE , a domestic Poem . THE BLACK JURY ; or the Judgment of Europe , apolitical Poem , dedicated to the House of Commons , with an address to the Speaker . WESTMINSTER PRISON , lyrical Poems , dedicated to the Exiles and Prisoners of ' 48 . Will he continued in six weekly numbers , price 2 d . each . The number will contain twenty-four pages , twelve of which will be devoted to the poems , and printed in double column , making each number equivalent to
THIRTY SIX PAGES ; The remaining portion will comprise notes and other matter of peculiar interest to the democratic movement . Published by Edwin Dipple , Strand , London , to whom all orders ave requested to be addressed .
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BETTER YOUR CIRCUMSTANCES . FOUR METHODS OF OBTAINING a COMFORTABLE INCOME . Send thirteen stamps and a directed envelope to Mr . I . F . Leroy , Boltou-le-Moors , Lancashire , and the above will be sent sufficiently explicit to enable either sex to obtain £ 3 per weak or more , without previous knew-ledge or risk . The methods stated are respectable , cau be learned in one hour , and are very lucrative .
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Thin ceremony took place on Sunday afternoon , according to the following arrangement . About two o clock several thousand people , respectably attired , assembled on Ck-rkenwell Green , and in the Polish-rooms at Turnmill-atreet . About half-past two the procession started in tho following order : -A splendid silk banner with the motto , " What is life without liberty . " Wand bearers , followed by Poles and Hungarians , marching abreast and carrying their National Flags . Wand bearers , followed by the Trades' Committee , suppor t ing the coffin covered with a tri-coloured velvet pall . Two swords crossed , and the dress and accoutrements of the deceased borne by his countrymen . These were followed by the Polish Committee , carryingappropriate
banners . Wand bearers , followed by a procession of at least 4 , 000 persons , who wore continually reinforced as they proceeded on their route thiou"h Smithfie'd , Finabury , Shoreditch , and Bethnal Green , until they arrived at the cemetery in Victoria Park , where the concourse was immense . The burial service having been performed , several orations , suitable to the occasion , were delivered by Mr . Brown and other speakers , over the grave . A collection was made amounting to nearl y j £ 8 . The meeting then returned in procession to the Fraternal Horn ? , Turnmill-street , where a lecture was delivered by Mr . Brown , to a large audience , upon the life and character of the deceased . A portion of the procession stopped on the return home at the Hall of Science , City-road , and a further collection of between £ 2 and £ 3 was received after Walter Cooper ' s lecture .
? BALANCE SHEET OF THE BRADFORD COMMITTEE FOR THE HUNGARIAN REFUGEES , January 21 st 1851 . » b . £ 8 ; -d £ SOBSCHIPTIOWa . Per J . Hartley , Bradford 1 13 8 — J . Hunter „ ... , 0 6 10 - % - p . « »» 0 8 8 — f- Hargreaves „ 0 3 31 - T Wilcock „ o 4 6 - *• Joormmgton „ 028 — W . Scott .. . . ft a n — i » . ocon 0 2 2
„ ~ £ ^ P 1611 ? » 0 14 6 — w - Coojw „ 0 2 6 ~ ?• i J bler » 0 1 10 } ~ £ Hudson „ 0 5 9 — Fleece Inn , Great Horton * 0 14 24 — W- Lofthouse „ 0 4 9 ~ ' , alk « , » 0 6 10 — A . Shepherd , 0 4 9 — R . Rhyder , New Leeds 0 16 — I- Waddington „ 0 16 3 — J . Watson „ ... , 0 3 11 — W . Christian , White Abbey ... o 6 0 — J . Barrett , Bowling ... 0 7 2 — W . Fletcher , Burley 0 5 4 Collection at E . Jones' Lecture ... 1 0 0 Smith and Booth ... o \ q q ' Sundries „ ^ o 2 | £ 9 7 T PR £ A To Labels for Collection Books 0 2 0 Pos tage 0 1 g Stationery 0 4 0 Printing Appeals 0 12 0 Rentol Committee Rooms 0 7 6 Expenses of Collection 0 4 0 By Cash to Leader Office 5 0 0 Balance ... ,, 2 16 0 [ Which balance has been sent to the Leader office , as passed in a resolution b y a public meeting at Bradford . ] £ 9 7 2 . ^^¦^¦¦^^^ ^
¦ ^ - Thk Addrxss in the Lord ' s , in reply to her MajMtj ' a Speech , will , it is understood , he moved by lord Effiwrham and seconded by Lord Overstone .
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NorrraoHAM . —J . Sweet acknowledges the receipt of the following turns ( sent herewith ) , viz ,: —Fob HonEstT Fond . —From Messrs . Lawsoo and McDonough 3 s . Fob Winding op Fond . —Mr . Christie 6 d—Mr . fV . Bloro Is—Joseph Robinson Is—Moses Mellors Is—Mr . Gale Cd —And the following from Carrington , viz . :-Jehn Leg 6 d—Benjamin Dowse 6 d—Henry Ward 6 d —George Moor 6 d—Benjamin Sheppard 6 d—James Cliff Cdtteone Barrows 6 d—William Blanksby 6 d-ThoraaB Hill 6 d—Henry Skelton 6 d—Maria Smith ( id—Robwt Leatherland 6 d—Edmund Sewell 6 d—Edward Palmer 6 d—James Sherlocke 6 d—John Porter 6 d—Thomas Oldfield fid—Ambrose Williamson Gd—Robert Thomas 6 d—John Moss 6 d—William Sales 6 d . The Polish Kefdqees . —Mr . Thomas Antill , on behalf of the Metropolitan Trades , desires to acknowledge , with thanks , the sum of £ 2 Us , being the amount collected at the Hall of Science , City-road , after an appeal made by Mr . T . Coojwr . Mb . Awock begs to acknowledge la from a Manchester manufacturer towards enabling Mr . O'Connor to withstand the attempts now beiDg made to ruin him nitn
expenses . , Mb . J . W . Shith , Whitechurch . —It terminated on the 18 th Me . F . Brooks , Gainsbro' . —It may be obtained of Mr . R . Pavey , HolyweU-street , Strand . Mb . Nobman , Wingate Grange . —The ? will be sent to Mr . Turnbull's , Side , Newcastle , early in the week . Ma . M'Adam , Gatehouse . —It has always been poated on the Friday evening . Me . Feeooson . —Tour notice is an advertisement . Mb . Embiet , Kendal . —Tn Mr . II . ' s next parcel . Mr . Sotcliffe Ckabtbee , Kochdale . —We shall be much obliged by receiving the reports alluded to . We have not recently issued any contents bills ; when we resume them the wishes of our correspondent shall receive due
attention . Mr . E . Junes . — The numbers forwarded shall be attended to in our next . John Smith , Whhechurch . —Write to the secretary , Digby Wyatt , Etq . E . G . ASF 6 BD . —If the landlord pays , the tenant has no status in the vestry . J . IIahont , Con ^ leton . —Write to the Land Office , 144 , High Holborn , London .
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TO THE READERS OF THE "PRTHEM STAR '
With the commencement of the Session we purpose to make several important alterations and improvemeats in tho contents , and publication of the Northern Star . A larger quantity of small type will be used than at present , which will materially improve the appearance of the paper , aud add to the quantity of its contents . The present Scottish Edition will be discontinued , and advantage be taken of the extension of railways , to delay the publication of the First Edition till Friday evening ; by which our Scottish readers will have one day ' s later news .
By making correspondence as brief as possible during the sitting of Parliament , we shall be enabled to give very full reports of its proceedings , together with an ample and careful selection of horns and foreign news . We shall also issue a Saturday Edition for the metropolis , and the home counties , containing all the news of that morning . This will place the Star on an equality with the other metropolitan journals published on the same day , as regards the lateness and variety of its news .
By these changes we hope , that while the Star will maintain its distinctive character as the organ of Chartism , it will also present all the best features of a carefully compiled Family paper . Acting upon what we considered practical advice , we had determined upon altering the shape , and making the Star a sixteen , instead of an eight page paper . Subsequent communications with the leading agents in the provinces have , however , convinced us that Buch an alteration would be unpopular with our readers ; and we therefore relinquish that portion of our proposed alterations . The Star will continue to retain its present shape .
We trust that our . readers and friendg will exert themselves to support these efforts to issue a journal worthy of being the organ of Democracy in this country . Orders , Subscriptions , and Advertisements for the New Series , which will commence on Saturday , February the 8 fch , should be forwarded to this office immediately .
The Southern Stae Saturday, Eeb1suaky 1, 1851.
THE SOUTHERN STAE SATURDAY , EEB 1 SUAKY 1 , 1851 .
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ISHMAELISM .
Industrial insurrections are the order of the day . We can scarcely turn to a single point of the compass , in which the war of Capital against Labour is not pushed to open hostilities and direct collision . Our Free Trade and Competitive prophets preach "Peace , peace , ' but there is no peace . Yet , according to their creed , there ought to be . They have produced as near an assimilation to their predicted millennium as ever they are likely to obtain .
Provisions are low in price , work moderately abundant , and , as yet , there has been no general corresponding reduction of wages with food . Even the Protectionist Editor of the Tory Morning Post avowed , in our hearing , on Wednesday last , that the nation in general , and the great body of the working classes in particular , were never so well off , in the recollection of the present generation , as they are at this moment . He added , it is true that this
general prosperity was purchased at the expense of the landlords and the farmers , and that he reserved his opinion as to tho ultimate results of the system ; but , in the meantime he fully admitted the immediate benefits derived from it . If any decisive proof wevo required of the fact , it may be found in the overflowing coffers of the Chakceixor of the Exchequer . Notwithstanding ' considerable reductions of
taxation within the last two years , that functionary is a second time astonished with a surplus : this time a larger surplus than ever before , astounded a Whig Financier . Prima facie , this is evidence of the power of the rausBes to purchase an increased quantity of excisable articles , and of the general diffusion of enterprise and employment . Our taxing machinery , however clumsily contrived and unjust in details , is a tolerably accurate borometer of the general industrial and financial condition of the country .
But , in the midst of all this seeming prosperity , swelling even over the congratulations which-are exchanged on all hands , we hear the din and discord arising from the clashing of labour with capital . By the existing organisation of Society , these two primary elements of wealth , which ought to be identical , are placed in irreconcilable antagonism . Whether the conflict be open or concealed , it is always waged ; whether we have adverse or prosperous seasons , the intestine ' struggles , produced by the encroachment of the master aud the resistance of the man ' , convulses society .
Our civilisation is , indeed , like a whited sepulchre—fair without , but within full of rottennesand dead men ' s bones . Tho gorgeous Temples of Trade , with their massive and tasteful architecture , and windows composed of immense sheets of plate glass , set in burnished brass frames , in which light is diffused from scores of expensive , glittering , and elegant chandeliers , and reflected from rows of
vast and costly mirrors , in ornamental gilded frames— -are but the screen to the misery , demoralisation , and crime , which overwhelm the victims of our infamoua and deadl y slop system . Behind all this brilliauce and magnificence—that dazzling display of wealth—the revelations of Henry Mayhew show us the producers , condemned to live in unwholesome
cellars and garrets—nestB of pestilence and fever—upon pittances so utterly inadequate to support the merest animal existence ; that in the case of women , they are compelled to ' eke xt out by prostitution—of men and boys bv theft . The home of the Spitalfields weaver in which the lustrous and richl y-tinted brocade , which attracts the eyes of admiring ladies XJ ° T \ 1 Bth l , ° of B ^ alidwant almost fireless and-furmtureleas ; aud the remuneration for weaving it WM * so palfc ^
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that the man , his wife , and his children , have , in many instances , been obliged to combine their labour , even on the Sunday , to ensure the scanty fare requisite for sustaining life from one week's end to the other . Moses was not a modern Political Economist , else he never would have . fixed " six days" as the limit of each week ' s labour . Messrs . Slop , Gammon , and Crib know better than that . Thomas Carlyle has told us , that Labour is noble—even religious and 6 OD like ; and the slop autocrats thiuk their workmen can't have " too much " of such " a good thing !"
It is not alone among the slop workers and their tyrants , however , that this irresistible tendency of Capital to crush Labour is manifested . The desire to grovr rich , no matter how , everywhere pervades the class which accumulates wealth out of the profits of others ' industry . We have an instinctive examp le of the length to which men , otherwise liberal and estimable , will go in the pursuit of this object , in the strike which has been so long pending . between Sir Elkanah Armitage and some of his workpeople , at Pendleton . Fortunately for the latter , they have secured the advocacy of a talented , humane , and courageous man , in the person of the Kev . T . 6 . Lee . In the numbers of his Trades Union
Magazine , now lying before us , we find a full and deeply interesting history of this struggle , a condensation of which may interest our readers . The origin of the strike is thus described by Mr . Lee , in a letter to Joseph Brotherton , Esq ., Member for the borough , and an intimate friend of Sir Elkanah : — Sometime during the last summer the weavers , of a certain description of goods , formed an union among themselves , in ordev topvoteet tlwir vcAj property—their labour . The persons employed in a mill not far from the Messrs . Fafrar ' s establishment , near Radcliffe , having
been long in the receipt of wages much lower than tho gentlemen just named were giving for the same descrip tion of work , a strike of the bndly . paid men at length ensued . The Messrs . Farra , in the most candid and honourable manner , told their own men that if their neighbours did not pay the same prico as they had been paying , in order to moet , in the market , those persons wlio ' pnid low wages , they—the Farrars—mast , out of justice to themselres , reduce their standard of remuneration . The men at onse perceived that an union must he formed , and lmtnedi itely began to make the necessary arrangements for its constitution . Soon after the union was organised , the matters of difference alluded to were amiunbly ailjusted , and men who had turned out resumed their w » rk .
One or two other strikes took place , but in those cases also the men succeeded in obtaining the required ad . vances . The sagacity of the operatives enabled them to porceive the injustice which was being inflicted on the masters who were paying high wages , while others were allowed to have the same description of work done at much lower prices ; hence , they comidered that the proprietors of Pendleton New Mills ought , in all fairness , to pay the same as others in the same business had Ion ? been doing . By tome means , it is supposed , Sir Elkanah and Sons became aware that at no distant period they would be requested to raise their standard of prices to the one adopted by other respectable firms . To stave off the appreheded difficulty , and , at the same time , to put forth a more genteel aspect to the public , the overlookers were persuaded to relinquish theiv connection with tho
union , and better twist was supplied to the weavers . The audden withdrawal of the overlookers—tinder the alleged fear of being discharged from their employment , and also of being ejected from their houses—together with their efforts to induce those persons employed under them to leave the union , gave the alarm to the whole of the hands concerned , who resolved , at once , to present to their masters a lisj of prices paid by other firms , as the standard by which they themselres desired to be remunerated . The men composing the deputation , and who presented the list , were told that as the hands wished to give a week ' s notice , they could , after breakfast , go throueh the counting-houseas they did when wages were paid—and each act for hira-Belf . Alter breakfast the work-people assembled round the mill , but the bell remained silent and the doors continued closed ; and tho hands found that their master had forced them on to a strike .
The men appealed , in the first place , to the public for support , and were nobly responded to . Finding this to be the case , the Manchester Guardian—an inveterate and consistent enemy of tho working classes , and a ready tool of the manufacturers—was made U 86 of to publish an exaggerated and false statement of the average earnings of the hands thus forced out of work , because they would not relinquish one of the most precious privileges of Englishmen—the right to associate for common protection and defence . Exaggerated as that statement was , the average amount paid for the three weeks selected , was lls . lid . for e ach person ! No great thing to boast ofbut which s eem ed , in the eyes of the Guardian , a most exorbitant and preposterously high rate of wages for mere " weavers . "
Whether it was owing to having been over paid by Sir Elkanah , or the support afforded them by the public , we cannot tell , but certain it is , he failed in reducing them to starvation , and consequent submission to his own terms . Finding they still resisted , after the lapse of several weeks , the " liberal" knight resorted to coercion . One of his " hands" was discharged because he would not force his wife ( who was formerly employed is the mill on strike ) to go to work 1 To an over-looker , who was out of work in consequence of the striko , he refused a character or " clearance , " which was demanded before other employers would
give employment . Another man was discharged because his daughter refused to be dragged back to underpaid work , and because he himself had the audacity to take shares in a Co-operative Mill in Whit-lane , started by the hands on strike . Not content with coercing his own workpeople , men in the employment of a neighbouring firm—one of the partners in which is nephew to the knight—were ruthlessly discharged , be « ause they syrapathitt : ! with ,. and supported their fellow workpeople . The situations of the " hands" forced out of work were supplied by persons from Warrington and other places , and these were huddled
together in cottages adjacent to tho mills , and belonging to Sir Elkanah , in a manner calcalculated to destroy all sense of decency in those thus treated . Prosecutions were instituted against mere children , for having annoyed the " knobsticks , " as they were called and the bench , as usual , showed their fellowfeeling with the employer . class , by convicting on the flimsiest evidence , those charged before them . In short , all the recognised and usual methods by which capital is allowed to wreak its vengeance on its recusant slaves were resorted to , while every overture to arbitrate the matter in dispute , and to place the relation of
employer and employed on an equitable basis m future , was systematicall y rejected . After the lapse of many months , the quarrel is still as tar from adjustment as ever . The prices paLi- by SlR Elkwjah , according to tables published in the last number of the Trades Union Magazine , are , in many cases , twentyfive to thirty per cent , bolow those paid by honourable employers . It is clear that tho latter must be protected against the unfair competition which this discrepancy occasions , or ! be forced to lower their wages also . In order to avert this result , we are happy to learn that the operatives have had recourse to
the self-employing and cooperative princip le —they have taken a mill , stocked it with machinery , and we hope will be successful in an enterprise , which will release them from slavish dependence on such " liberal " capitalists as Sir Elkanah Armitage . The extensive strike of the seamen employed in the North of England , and in the port of Lynn , is another indication of tho unsound and unsatisfactor y condition of society
. No body of men are more valuable to our mercantile and manufacturing country , than those who , m all season * of the year , are ready to tempt " the dangers of the Sea /' either to convey the products of our own skill and industry to distant lands , to \> nZ \ fl in return , the production * , of other sous wd climes ; or to transport , from one p « Ti w Mist to another the raw materials and cora modities which keep the mkhtv t £ JZ
S 5 se ;^ si ££ thti i enod ^ 85 re to bear hard ] y « p ° ri 7 e ™ p l ° y ? r 8 ' Yet here , again , the eS 8 en-{™ . . antagoni 8 m of the two forces developes itself , and that which ought to be yielded to reason and justice , has to be demanded by meansof a strike , public meetings , processions , and clamour ; with all their fatal tendencies to discord , confusion , heated pMaioot , col-
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lisions , riots , bloodshed , partial trials , imprf , sonment , and , perhaps , even loss of Hfe Truly in the best of timefl welivo in a hostile camp , insteadof a well-ordered and amicabla society ! . No class . of operatives are exempt . Ig London we have just had a complete sweep out of the whole " Companionship" of the Morning Post , in order to make way for an entirel y new set of men from Glasgow . Whafc was the reason assigned for this act by tha great " Protector" and advocate of «• Native industry «» Was it any deficiency of skill or attention on the part of the men thua widel
y Bent adrift—many of them in their old age , and when years of faithful service liava mcapaciated thorn from getting employment elsewhere ? Nothing of tho kind . The ma « nagerof the Post found that he could sava £ 2 , 000 a year , and that was enough . All other considerations were blown to the winds , Do we not Jive under the dispensation of the modern Gospel—a Gospel which abolishes rI ] former codes of morals and religion , — "Buy in the cheapest , and sell in the dearest market V * One of the most saddening events connected with this last case , is the fact that a body of workmen could be found anywhere who wera willing , deliberately , to supersede their fellow
operatives . In ordinary cases , mean , unjust , or avaricious employers , are happy , if they can catch " knobsticks " by one'B aud two's ; but here we have an organised " Companionship * openly and calmly treating for the discharga of men living by the same trade , against whom no fault was alleged , aud for whoae re-employment or future subsistence , do provision whatever was either made or guaranteed . When the working classes thus cut each other ' s throats , and play into the hands of the capitalist , the case is gloomy and lamentable indeed . No external advice or efforts can
save a class who , by their own selfishness and shortsightedness , thus doom themselves to de . structiou . Cannot the Scottish compoEitors 1 , now at work on the Post , perceive that they are as much at the mercy of the employer , and of some other body , willing to take Jess pay , as the men they have displaced ? Where is the race of ruin to end ?—what lower depths of baseness , oppression and misery , are we des « tined to fathom , if good faith and brotherly feeling are to be thus banished from the ranks of industry , and proletarians turn traitors to each other ?
We muBt reserve a few observations on the remedial aspect of the question for another occasion .
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KOTICJ 3 . TMNGLEY . —A DELEGATE MEETING - * - ' will be held at Mr . Dunran's , Temperance Hotel , Bingley , on Sunday , February dih , at eleven o ' clock in the forenoon , for the purpose ol appnnting a delegate to attend the Convention abaut to assemble in London on the 3 rd of March . The following places are requested to send delegates : -Bea < if < . rd , Wilsdca , Uaworth , Keighley , FarnhllL Sutton . Shinier . Harden .
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LEEDS KTRICT . T « HE COMMITTEE OF THE LEEDS X Chartist Association beg to call a delegate meeting of the frllon-ing places , viz .: —Leeds , Holbeck , Pudsej , Wakefield , Dewsbuiy , Oatley , and Birs'all , for the purpose of considering and adopting measures for the nomination of a delegate to the Convention , to beheld in London on the 3 rd of March . The number of delegates to ba restricted to two from each place , and the meeting to be held in the Bazaar , Leeds , on Sundaj morning at tea o'clock . February the 9 th . Signed on behalf of the Committee , William Brook , Secretary .
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LASD ASD COTTAGES FOR TEETOTALERS . IMMEDIATE POSSESSION OP A A Four Acres Allotment , with a Four Boomed Cottage , ma ; now be obtained , oa the Dibden Hill Estate , at Caufont Saint Giles , Bucks , tweniy-one miles from London , and two miles from O'Connorville , owing to a family misfortune compelling the occupant to g * ve it up . There is a capital acre of vrlieat growing , but the incoming tenant will not be forced to take to it The other three acres are at liberty to be planted as the incoming tenant shall think proper . Two acres with a two roomed cottage may be had for £ 8 per annum . Further information may be fcbtained on the spot from Mr . i'age . On another Estate , called Pldmmee ' s Fami , belonging to the same Landlord , aad situated close to the I'aisGETaEE , near Colves IIatcu ( Middlesex ) Station of the Great Northern Railway , ( which is reached in ten minutes , from London , fur sixpence , or there and back for ninepence , ) the very richest meadow and arable land may be rented f » r £ 310 s per acre , per annum , and three rooms in tha Farm house , nith the use of splendid out-buildinge , may be had for four shilling * per week . Mr . Hallett . tbo prin . cipal tenant there , "ill give the most satisfactory information ; bnt neither him nor Mr . Page will answer any letter , unless it contains a peuuy stamp to pay the postage of f aid answer .
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EASTER * COUXIIES AAD GREAT NORTHERN RilLwat CouPAKiEs . —It is understood that the direotorsof the above companies hare entered into an equitable traffic arrangement , by which all com « petition between tb . 6 two companies ia avoidea .
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Thirty-two pages , price 6 d ., with the Magazines on the 1 st T of February , HE ENGLISH REPUBLIC . No . 2 , containing th& Life and \ V ritings of Joseph Mazzini—the History and Official Acts of the Central European Democratic Committee—the Editor ' s Plan for Republican Organisation in England—A History ef the Three Revolutionary Years , and other articles . Edtedby W . J . Linton . J . Watson , 3 , Queen's Head . passage , Paternoster row , London .
©0 ©Ornwniwiw.
© 0 © ornwniwiw .
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YOUNG ITALY . A new and powerful opponent to Cardinal Wiseman has made his appearance in Lon « don , in the person of Father Gavazzi , an Italian Monk , and an earnest believer in tha doctrines of the Eomish Church . While tha Cakdinal and his abettors are endeavouring to restore the long lost supremacy of tha Pope over England , and to reconquer for a titled hierarchy the rich and coveted posses * sions of a rival Church , Father Gayazzzi has come amongst us , to 8 how the real character of Popes , Cardinals , and Bishops , and the utter incompatibility of their pretensions with tha civil and religious liberties of mankind , ia any country whatever .
The mission of this remarkable man ia to his co-religionists weekly , in the Princesses cob . cert room . Crowds of foreigners—among whom it is not difficult to distinguish the preponderant of the classic features of sunny Italy , assemble to listen to the glorious eloquence of this gifted and extraordinary prieBt . Hia addresses , delivered in the flowing and musical language of his native land , aro illustrated and enforced hy the highest qualities of the perfect and finished orator and rhetoncian , and produce a wonderful effect on the numerous and varied assemblies wh'ch he has suddenl y gathered around him . The intelhgent and scholarl y reporter of the Dailu News , to whom we are indebted for the translation of these stirring orations , speaking of the scene presented last Sunday , at the fourth oration of Father Gavazzi ou " the InquUition , " says : — AgatftaattsMsia andTriumn ^ ^ arIcSS " "' I ?' of the * aa £ sWtoS 3 f ^ ledTd ^ ^ T ^ V . ^ | countrymen . Tnecon . Sent ? m " n f . ? I feeling : J wllioh sad wile ^ emed to hav « from Jvo " br - ea 8 ts e / these doon * d and devoted men from every province of that fair peninsula thaw and oratory . 1111 ^ tlW WMmth of Us P ^ 'onatc anu s ^ othTni It is a fortunate thing that at this moment he people of England should be made aware mat , in Italy itself , the temporal authority nlHoKf , uPremacy < rffl » Vatican i questioned by a large , intelligent , and infl ™ . tun
,, body of members of tho Romish Church As tar as we understand Father Gatazzi ' s views he is opposed to the connexion of Church and State in Italy—his efforts ara directed to the destruction of the temporal dommion of the Church , of which he is himself a pnest-and the work he has set himself to perform m this country is , to point out , by reference to history and to present facts , that the possession of the temporal sword by the Pontiff has ever proved , as it now proves , adm-se to the higher , the deareBt , and 2 holiest interests of humanity .
J-nese views we know , from personal observation and experience , are widely participated w by Italians . We shall not soon forget the exciting spectacle presented by a numerous meeting of Italians in the Metropolis , the express object of which was , to denounce and to abjure the temporal sovereignty , and even tho spiritual supremacy , claimed by the Pontiff with its consequent priestly rule , as the great central fountain from which had flowed tho subvemon the degradation , the oppression , countrv ml Si beaUtiful « l » t Wudaved n j ^ aifia The InT 18 T the destiniea ° Rome ihe ghmpse We then obtainnd of the spirit ^ fe .. ^ e . Roman people , unfetB
the huTl a ' 1 . « P » ° y-nndflimiiifld by tiann I ad ° Wh ! ch Jt CaStS 0 Vei < * 6 national character-proved that the ancient herow Bpn-it as not dead ; that it but waits time SI * «* «* , -orthy leaders ! to SS up into a flame of patriotism , as a light aud aheaconto all nations , and to set examS of disinterested devotion to principle , wS oMhe ancient Roman Republic iu itB paS the ^ lnr ? n ° bl J a 8 Pirati <™ ™ re crushed , Rometv T ?? made fruitless-how tria N , n y i « Ti . forces of Fl ' ance ( 0 Austha hW T d Spaia ' a S forced under he hated yoke of the despot ' s puppet , Pius h « t ? -We kll 0 W ' The retributoa that awaits on that most infamous act of mo « aern . times we have yet to see .
1 hat it will be avenged we think is guaran * teed by the orations of Father Gayazzi , not less than by the heroic and unremitting exertions of Mazzini , for the attainment of that nationalit y which is the cherished purpose of nis hfe ; and all lovers of liberty will sympathise with the efforts of both . . We need not remind our readers , that during the triumvirate of Mazzini , liberty of speech , writing , and printing were freely enjoyed by all Si "' f Ube f 7 ' ^ g ' " ™ worship w 2 i Ae > Lig ^ l <* in upon the dun . u ^ lira ' fce ^ M was homficd with the revelation s of its iniquities . With the return of the Pope and the Cardinals , freedom of speech , action , and con . 8 and
33 u 2 * Sr the In i ui 8 Uion «* SSSSS * Wh , that ^ isition wai S * J AZZI described 8 B an ^ e witnegs , when the Roffians broke into Us loJ » £ £ , ler cl 080 ^ J 11 the worda oi ^ condensed report of the Laih Newt ; -,
Funeral Op The Deceased Polish Refugee, Jan Roshetski.
FUNERAL OP THE DECEASED POLISH REFUGEE , JAN ROSHETSKI .
Enlargement Of The National Instructor
ENLARGEMENT OF THE NATIONAL INSTRUCTOR
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Feb. 1, 1851, page 4, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1611/page/4/
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