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Print?d by .. W1L"AM KiDKR. of No. 5. MaccieBfield-streei , ing
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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" — \ TII-, ' or be ** fe ear . ) So one eonld define what wai »•«¦ . ( H ¦ om projection while there «• i ¦»* JSgJnTthrooghe » r . ) Since the triumph of the toprtjjwg » fSo .-nt the continent over the cause of llb / r ; ££ £ jBtocrsey , atedthissagtcious invention « f ^ " ^ u giw theS mowing tlat a . Ump law on «» gg tS iold the he power of prosecution , and enabte them newspaper press m their tofc . J ^ b I ^ juestion" was thus adopted aT 0 ir * m vjL / i EKS ^ fesssaa ?
Jlr « = cnoKPiEU > , M . P-, in seconding tbe resolution , would make one observation as to the oircumstances of the countir in regard to the change of ministry . Without " < Aue into * general P oliticF » he wn"M say that as regarded thia que * " 1115 t was impossible to have any Chancellor of the Exchequer more hostile to the movement than tbe Chancellor we had just lost . ( Uear , hear . ) He ( Mr . ScholeficW ) did not know whether Mr . Disraeli waB likely to take a different view of the subject , but if the government would devote some of their attention to social questions—and this waa among the most pressing—they would secure for themselves a degree of approbation which the late government failed to obtain ; and he , for one , should be happy to give them his humble support in carrying such measures . ( Hear , hear . ) Sir . Edwards moved the following resolution : —
TTi » t the duties on paper . advertisemcnU . and newspaper ! curtail the liberty of the press , obstruct the difraiion of knowledge , andare incoRsifctennriiU the professions of the leg islature m favour of popular education . These taxes appeared to h : m to be not only taxes on knowledge , but UxeE on progress , and that progress too of a political and social kind . The newspaper was the mental food of the working classes , and a tax upon it was as lnjuriftusto the mind = s the tax on food was injurious to the tody . If they had free trade in the food of tbe body they should bare also free trade in the food of the mind . { Hear . ) It was a mistake to suppose that there was a free press in England , for the greatest obstaoles met every man who ¦ wished to establish a newspaper in this country . ( Hear ,
hear . ) There were eleven daily papers m Eugland , and all of these were pnblished in London . This was owing to the preseut law . It was so difficult to establish a diurnal jonrnil , or even a weekly one , that no man who was not almost insane would attempt it . ( Hear , hear . ) He would not argue the question that tl < e newspaper stamp duty was imposed for the purposes of revenue . That was too absurd an assertion fur argument . Xo . the object was to keep tbe people in ignorance and political darkness . ( Hear , hear . ) With regard to tho paper duty , be believed it could be easily shown that the duty was in reality threepence , instead of three halfpence , as was pretended . ( Hear , hear . ) fie bettered with Cromwell , that if a government was not able to withstand paper bullet ? , it could not stand at all . ( Loud cheers . )
Mr . Cobdes , M . P ., who was much cheered , said that the crowded attendance at that meeting led him to think that the question had taken a due hold of the public mind of the metropolis , and he hoped the meeting , next year , would iavetobeheld in Drury-lane Theatre . In the agitation for free trade in corn , lie found that when the supporters of that cause became installed in the metropolitan patent theaties , it was not far from a triumphant issue . ( Hear , hear . ) The main question before the meeting—that of the penny stamp on newspapers—was not a fiscal question at all . It would he childish to suppo-e that there was any great resistance to the importunities of the public toremove a tax producing but £ 250 , 000 ( deducting the cost of transmission of newspapers by post ) on the score of its
necessity for the public revenue . No ; it was resisted upon principle . Those who opposed the abolition of the newspaper stamp did it because they preferred darkness to light , and wanted to exclude the great mass of the people from reading and ducusting the politioal questions . ( Hear , hear . ) They could not prevent the people discussing and reasoning npon public events ; why not give them the opportunity of doing it in tbe best way . and let them have facts and arguments thrust under tneir notes ? ( Hear , hear . ) On the Continent we had seen questions raised , and obtain a considerable amount of popular support—questions which many of us considered would not for a moment bear the light of argument if discussed rationally ; but opinions had been put down by force instead of by rearou . Were those
question * eettled by fighting the battle in that way ? Yon could not destroy ideas by bayonets and musketry . iHear . ) Theee question ? , now thought to be laid for ever in the dust , with the blood of ten of their professors would rise -again in spite of tiiat brute force —( hear , hear)—and the men who had been coerced would have the title to martyr * < Iom in the future devotees to their principles . ( Hear , hear . ) It was said , indeed , that the press would degenerate : but when was an article ever improved by taxing it ? ( Hear , hear . ) Were not the working people as careful not to put works of that libidinous character before their sons and daughters as the higher classes ? Yes , quite as much . ( Cheers . —A voice , " And more too . " ) If you Bought th * literary taste of the mass in their family circles , you would find it as pure and discriminating as in any other class of society ( hear , hear . ); and it was a foul libel upon the
people ofthw country to say , that if you gave them cheap publications containing news , they " would not be just an discriminating , and as certain « o prefer the best qualitif i in aewspapew , as now they did in other periodicals . ( Hear , hear . ) All parties now professed to be desirous of promoting the education of the people . 40 , 000 of the ratepayers of Manchester and Salford had petitioned to be rated for tne purpose—a most honourable and probably almost unprecedantedly-generous act —( bear , hear . )—but the old difficulty jnterrened—the religions question . But surely every friend of education should desire to abolish every impediment to voluntary education and thediffusiom of knowledge , ( near . ) lord Derby had come into power- ( hisses ) -no doubt ho believed he came into office to carry out his opinions , and he told us three weeks ago what they were ; he came in to reimpose a corn law . ( Hisses . ) Sow , if Lord Derby were in the habit of reading the papers , as he micht bo if the
newspapers were perfectly free , daily papers circulating ? » ° ^ the J nassof tfce peo P Ie t 0 tb « extent of 50 , 000 or lOO OW a day at a penny , he would have seen what was the the public opinion of the conntry upon that snbj-ct —( hear hear ) -anfl would not have taken office under the promise of doing an impossibility . ( Hear , hear . ) But now how was he to learn it wbs an impossibilit y ? Whv , so clumsily did our system work , for want of the mode of communicating the public opinion of tbe country in a more tranquil way , we must have great puUic meetings in Manchester—( Mr Cobden ) was going to one on Tuesdsy-fcheersJ-lie must go amon g his constituents in the West Riding ; there must bo multitudinous raeetiugs- ( cheers ) -we must do the same m London- ( cheer *) -and why ? To tell Lord Derby he should not put another farthing of duty upon corn ( Great cheering . ) All that might have been told him in 1 ° Ka ? L con ! VtntionaI ' ™ d in the moit tranquil manner Through thepublicpress , if our wets had been f ™ . P anA he .
( ilr . Cobden ) solemnly believed it would not have been necessary to hold one single great public meeting . ( Hear . ) 3 t 2 Lwl f | J ? eW 8 p 8 ? , press t 0 "e free for was ™ h ? £ ¦ ££ les < Jl " artIcles mi S ht be written-voil could publuh theories and opinions now without a stam ' p-SibfclS ^ A **? - " 1 *' 61 ^ migbt be communicated . IVcts formed the aliment of knowledge , ( near . ) What KT ' i K 'T ^ b 0 < ly - facfs ™* *• & mind ;_ ( bear , hear ) -by their digestion a healthy knowledge was to be acquired , and a just conclusion formed , f Hear , hear . ) There were many young mea present , many engaged in literary pursuits , many compositors , he believed ; ? , !! " ?" , * ¥ «^ nce by their heads . ( A laugh . ) Gen ! tlemen of education
, who tad a uni versity or classical education desiring to occupy tbemtelves as reporters , had but some half-dozea establishments to go to now in all London M p f te : aLo ! ish thosc «« trictions and there Zi Sf T Tl * *?¦ mn - PflPere . *•«» Sfrfp ,- ? a , 1 ™ for , Utmr - T talent - ™ * < " > e 3 vho derived their means of subsistence from literature lorn this movement , and let it be hoped that at the next fftK ^ ^ S 0 C ^ iOn wouW ^ ve with it the men who "Sw £ i 7 « he « fa ? « "ltlw tivacatesof education ! r iv " ^ £ tUem J ° tUis cau * > and . inepUe of thepohticians , the taxes on knowledge should be abolished .
« . K ? f ^ " snPP ° rt »> g the motion , went through the history of the newspaper-tax , and noticed the progress of newspapers and their great usefulness as the instructors o themass ofsodetj . He dwelt briefl y also on the impe-JSS CaUEfd bj . ? paper duty ' ^ e benefits which he thought must result from its removal , instancing the result to SSS f gh ? y- P * ° P * " ° w » "lied to servo the State , as on ] uriea for example , ought not to £ l £ tv& ^ t ™*™ * Perform tnek tS ^ ritW l \? a Stat , , buyer and seller couW Rd « rtise without duty , and each thus got the be « t market for JnVS - nft "" 1 ° ' ' « f « StjSSSfZ amon / fL p * ! ulfc . was g » eral intelligence ; except = s ? s tet ^ t-ysSS
/( Sm it . T ? " . ? ™ " « " «» people toil , a ^ ° ssi ^ f , If the present Ministry did not listen to the demnd ^^ ttiXsaft ^ S agrSo " . " 6 * ° frOmMr ' R <) GEBS ' *• resoln ** ™ Mr . Coixtr mo ? ed the second resolution : — " Thatfteinsignificaneeofthe amonnt of re » enue vip'dwi h » ?> ,. newspaper itamp . hows that it b now retained . Zru ^ fori ^ n ^ i and preventing the circulation of chlap newspaper ™ P ' Mr . Collet asked every man who regularl y purchased a dsily SSff"to * oId n P , i hand 5 = » . after counting £ StEvSf , » , wasonIy twentyont rf «•¦ 1 . . That ??! fnu * of the newspaper stamn . / Hear hL * \ m .
eflffi ? be t ' esUteof the c « s 4 With the dai ^ paper " * S £ MiJtftfS" "J f-i ° k HearI * ^ MO « % 7 . , ff' S . ^ \ *? lj P * pers put tfl fi ethep teniiiMd tota , / , " *"• h 6 * ) The Association were destamped monthi ; ^ nestI . on as to the publication of unf ere r aising fson ^ " tbe middle of th e month . And Wfias fmb&Sm « J ° ? - - ^ believed tbe act P «» Mtt i ) - " ^ n foar day 3 0 f the lst ' pomd ?/^^^ the r « olation , which was Eup-Tie meeting the ^^ Jj ^ ned unaniiBonsly .
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w ^ tt ^ r , *„ , MbSDAT , Feb . 23 . HOUSE OF LOR , DS . -Therewasa tolerable muster of the ex-Ministers present at the opening of the house , and a sprinkling of lauies in the gallery . The front Protectionist bench was almost empty . Earl Derby , the new Minister , did not mske his appearance . After a few preliminaries , the Marquis of LassdowSR rose to make the expected statement of the resignation of Ministers , which he prefaced by moving that the order of the day for Friday next , relating to the appointment of a Select Committee on Indian affairs , be discharged ; and stated as his reason for making that motion the fact , with which the house was doubtless acquainted , that Lord Derby was engaged in the formation of anew Ministry ,
inconsequence of the resignation of Lord John Russell ' s administration . He had no wish to throw any impediments in the way of the noble Earl , especially as the experience of the past year bad convinced him that the retention of offioe by a government which could not command a sufficient amount of support was a positive evil . Having said so much , ho might stop , but as he felt that the time had now arrived when it was improbable that he should ever again address the house from that bench , and when he might reasonably dispense with a compulsory attendance on the proceeding ! of the house , " and , with this feeling on my mind , " said the noble lord , " I cannot sit down on this occasion without thanking all my noble friends , personal as well as political , for the warmth and the cordiality of the support whioh from them I have constantly experienced . ( Hear , hear . )
But I must further add , that I shall quit this house with a feeling that I am deeply indebted to the house at large , and , I will say , to all tbe noble lords opposite , for the invariable kindness , courtesy , and forbearance with which they have uniformly received me . ( Hear , hear . ) It has always been my wish , —and it will always continue to be my wish , —to eee observed in the proceedings of this house that absence of all violence of temper and of all acrimonious feeling , which I am sure is essential to the dignity of your lordships ; and if I have contributed in any degree to tbe maintenance of that dignity it will be a source of constant satisfaction to me , convinced , as I am , that it is by observing that mode of proceeding your lordships will beat
maintain that authority in the country which you derive from its constitution—an authority which ( whatever may be said to the oontrary ) I believe all the sane parts of tbe country wish you long to enjoy . I say , my lords , the sane part of the country—for all that portion of the public has had occasion to see , within the last few years , that there is no country in the world with institutions similar to yours , and that where they have existed , and have been hastily abolished , it has been found much easier to destroy than to reconstruct them . ( Cheers . ) The noble marquis concluded his graceful and dignified speech , which was cheered from both sides of the house , by moving that the house on ita rising should adjourn till Friday next .
The Earl of Malmesuurt was sure that the house would agree with him in expressing the pride and pleasure it had felt at the address of tbe noble marquis , whose wordB would long be remembered as coming from the highest authority in experience , dignity , and courtesy which the house possessed . He trusted it would be long before their lordships were deprived of the valuable assistance which the Marquis of Lansdowne was able to afford in its deliberations . The motion of Lord Lansdowne was then agreed to , and their Lordships adjourned until Friday . HOUSE OF COMMONS . —The Speaker took the chair at four o ' clock , when there wag a very large attendance of members , the Tory benches being more than usually thronged ; and by half-past five every available seat on both sides was occupied .
About half an hour after the meeting of the house , Mr . Disraeli entered , and took his seat in his usual place—on the front or leading opposition bench . Sir F . Baring and Sir 6 . Grey immediately followed , and in a few minutes afterwards Lord John Russell , and took their seats on the treasury bench , beside Mr . Hayter , Mr . C . Lewis , and some other of the subordinate members of the outgoing government who had been present from the first . Lord Palmerston , who came down sorao quarter of an hour later , occupied a seat on the lower frout bench below the gangway on the ministerial side of the house . Mr . Heard , the new member for Kinsale , took his seat . A number of private bills were disposed of , in the midst of a ceaseless hum of conversation , which drowned the Speaker ' s voice . On coming to the South Yorkshire Railway and River Dun Company Bill ,
Lord GiiiWAY moved that the bill be read that day six months ; and amid the loud and incessant bum of conversation , proceeded to address the house with an apparent animation and earnestness which strangely contrasted with the inattention of a large proportion of tbe member ? , who were evidently absorbed in tho discussion of topics possessing more general interest . This gave rise to a discussion , in which several members interested in the bill took an almost unheard part by the bulk of those present , who would have been much more impatient than they were , however , had it not been a railway job . At length , as five o ' clock drew near a division was loudly called for , and the bill was thrown out by a large majority .
THE MINISTRY . Lord J . ItcssELL rose and said , that at a meeting of her Majesty ' s Ministers on Saturday , they had considered the course which it was incumbent upon them to pursue , it appearing impossible for them to carry on the business of the country satisfactorily after the deoision of the preceding night . Deolining the alternative of a dissolution , they had determined to lay their resi gnation before her Majesty . They had done eo ; her Majesty had been pleased to accept their resignations , and had sent to the Earl of Derby , who was about to undertake the task of forming a ministry . The present ministers , therefor ? , held their offices only until their successors were appointed . He could not , he added , conclude what he had to say without expressing his sincere thanks to thoRe members who had
supported the government for more than five years , during which period , he hoped , he and his colleagues had to conducted the affairs of the country as not to leave any great branoh of our domestic administration or our foreign relations in a situationi which they need at all to be ashamed of . After paying a particular tribute to one of his colleagues , the Marquis of Lansdowne , for the manner in which he had carried measures of great importance through the House of Lords , Lord John proceeded to indicate to the new ministry and the country the policy he intended to pursue in opposition . I do not wish to recur to past events , or indeed to dwell on anything which may raise a difference of opinion now in
this house . ( Hear . ) As to the future , I shall only say that I Bhall think it my duty to oppose , out of office , as I have opposed in office , any restoration of the duties on corn—( loud cheering)—whether under the name of Protection or of revenue . ( More cheering . ) That I shall think it my duty to support an extension of the suffrage to those who are fitted to exercise the franchise for the welfare of the country , believing as I do that such an extension will add strength and solidity to our parliamentary system . ( Great Cheering . ) I will say further that I shall always use the little influence that 1 may possess , for the maintenance of the blessings of peace . ( Loud cheers . ) He concluded by moving , at the request of the Earl of Derby , that the house at its rising adjourn till Friday .
Mr . Home said , that the experienced members of that house were aware that the course now proposed was that usually taken on similar occasions , for it was only fit and proper that those who were entrusted with the government should have time to make their arrangements ; but he rose to express a hope that , should the house meet on Friday , the new ministry would give an explanation of the policy intended to be pursued by them . ( Hear , hear . ) He eaid this because he had heard it rumoured that it was not intended that the house should meet again . As a person indifferent to both parties , he could only say that , if the new ministry brought forward good measures , he would support thembutif badhe would
, , , oppose them . Ho made these observations as an independent man and an advocate of progressive liberal measures , carrying out free trade beyond the point to which it was yet carried . ( Hear , and some laughter from the Protectionist benches . ) But , if the new ministers intended to recur to the old system , let them have the manlinegg to dQolare so , and let them not make an appeal to the country without allowing the people to know what their policy was . The motion that the house at its rising do adjourn to Friday was then put and carried ; and the house iinraedattly afterwards was formall y adjourned at twenty-five ainutes to bix o ' clock . .
( From our Second Edition of last week . ) FRIDAY , Fbbbuary 20 . HOUSE OF LORDS .-This house sat scarcely half an hour . The business was confimd to the presentation of petitions , and an explanation from LordMinto of a misapprehension of what he had stated on a previous evening by which it was supposed he charged blame to the captain of the Mesasrafor putting into Plymouth HOUSE OF COMMOSS . -Mr . Craven Berkeley gave notice of a motion to introduce the Ballot as part of the new Reform Bill . v The Ballot . —Tho Chaxcelloe of the Exchequer , in reply to a question from Mr . Scholefield , said it was not intended to return the £ 10 paid by the Wakefield Examiner as a compromise for penalties under the Newspaper Stamp Act , which penalties the subsequent decision of the Courtof Exchequer had in effect declared not to have been incurred .
Ao Mosey Hetobked . —Sir P . Barisg being questioned by Mr . Roebuck , stated that the Megiera was built in a private yard ; she was fitted up with great care , and on examination was pronounced by the most experienced officers to be peculiarl y fitted for the conveyance of troops , for which service she was destined . Special preparations and extra accommodation were provided on board for the regiment she was ordered to convey . The hardshi p endured by the troops was the result of severe weather ^ Ss s ^ Tr « ftKL 75 rg s-
Si itaSi T ?" ! WH 0 F THE MINISTRY . i « , # alilt the same age as the party ballotted The proSol of the existing Local Acts confine the servkes k tG Stfi ^ /? h " T S ' « ° ePt iftcamof aetaJK
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^^ ^ W »«» ^ " ^ w » -. iix months , to be increased to twelve months if parliament thought it necessary . The third of the officers whioh the orown would appoint would be taken from the half . pay list . The force would , of course , in oase of invasion , be liable to be sent to any part of the kingdom . Lord Palsierston moved an amendment , the effect was to make the militia general instead of local , he gathered from , the explanations of the noble lord that the title and provisions of this bill would not accord . - The great point , however , was whether the bill was to be founded on the general or the local militia acts , and the noble lord now had , under the title of the latter , described the main pro * visions of the former . Our regular army at home in time of peace would necessarily be insufficient in case of war , and from the introduction of steam navigation the danger
would be much more imminent than formerly , To meet this we must havo a force ready trained and equipped to send to the point where the danger threatened . That was not the character of the local militia . Then our force must be applicable to any part of the United Kingdom , and to be kept out as long as the danger required it . The noble lord admitted all this , but he preserved the name local militia , which to such a force did not apply . "Tho looal militia , " said his lordship , "is not , by the law which formed it , liable to be called out except in cases of actual invasion or tho case of an enemy appearing in force off your coast . Then a looal militia would be too late , when wanted . By a system of local militia you would be shutting the doors when the steed has been stolen—you would be calling out for the
police after the robbers had got into your house ; ( Hear , hear . ) If you are not ito call out your militia until the enemy has landed and his ships lying in your bays , it is probable that the force you want would not come in time to be of use . Then you must give up the Local Militia Act ; and so far the Local Militia Act is thrown overboard by the noble lord ; yet still he preserves , the title . ( Hear , hear . ) After commenting at some . length , and with great severity , upon the incongruity of the title and the real nature of the measure , he contended that it should apply to Ireland as well as Great Britain . I confess to be anxious for the safety of some possessions which I have in Ireland . ( Hear , hear . ) It will be very little satisfaction to me if I should be told , on tho enemy ' s force landing in Irelandthat there are 200 , 000 gallant
, local militia in England , but that we must not expect any of these in Ireland , that we must defend ourselves , and trust only to the aid of such a voluntary force as we could collect . ( Hear , hear . ) If I understand the noble lord he is willing that the force called out shall remain for six months or for twelve months longer than the original term of service . Here , then , wo come to the great praotical defect of the proposal of her Majesty ' s government . It is neither one thing nor the other ; it is neither a local militia nor a regular militia . ( Cheers and laughter . ) It is to be so far only a local militia , that it is to be different from the regular militia . But we are to have a regular militia besides . What is to happen ! Why this local militia force , consisting of 200 , 000 , liable to be called out on the breaking out of a war , and liable to be kept embodied for
six months or longer , is to give way to an augmentation of the regular army , and to the embodying of a regular militia ; ( H « ar , hear . ) Now see what you will involve yourselves in . Upon the breaking out of a war , you will have 200 , 000 man engaged in this local militia , and you aro at onco to proceed to the double process of enlisting a large augmentation of the regular army , which in that case would be necessary , and at the same time you are to ballot for 80 , 000 or 00 , 000 regular militia . You are sending out your ref cruiting parties to raise men for the line , and at the same ' time balloting for the militia . I say . that is a very unwise and inconvenient arrangement . His lordship having showed , by reference to the statueB , that a militia force had , under various shapes , existed in this country since 1665—nearly two hundred years—next took up the objections to that kind of defence . Objections are felt , and
objections have been stated to me , that the regular militia is a bad thing , beoause it admits of substitutes ; that you cannot rely upon your substitute ; that he does not appear at the time of training ; that he will not come whenever the regiment is embodied ; that , in Scotland , people do not like to be compelled to serve , and that in Ireland you cannot trust the men who may be enrolled . To listen to these objections one might suppose that Englishmen are cheats , that Scotchmen are cowards , and that Irishmen are traitors . ( Cheers and laughter . ) All the objections I ever heard are founded upon a practical distrust of the people of those countries . ( Hear , hear . ) Sir , I , on the contrary , am disposed rather to , confide in them . ( Cheers . ) But , if you cannot trust your population to defend themselves , you must give them up . ( Loud cheers . ) If you
oannot trust Englishmen to con e to the defence of their country—if Scotchmen will not take up arras and fight against an invading army—if Irishmen will not be true to their Queen and country—wh y , let us send for a RusBian force at once . ( Loud cheers ) Let us have an Austrian garrison in London . ( Cheers . ) Let us hide our heads in shame and confusion , and confess that England is no longer England , and that her people have no longer spirit to defend themselves , their homes , their families , and their oountry . Sir , that is not my opinion . I am of opinion that Englishmen re proud of their cnuntry , that they ate sensible of the value ofwhuthey have to defend , that they are fully determined to maintain their liberties , that they will not give way to an unreasonable panic , or imagine dangers that do not exist , but that they will be prepared deliberately to euard
themselves against dangers that are sufficiently probable . ( Hear , hear . ) And my belief is , that if the government make the appeal to the people , if they show them the dangers that may posBibly arise- ( hear )—if they point out , to them the value of the state they have to defend , I for one believe you will not find the English substitutes running away from their colours , —that Scotchmen will maintain their character for courage , and that Irishmen will not be found unworthy of the country to which they , belong . ( Loud cheering . ) You will then have a force costing this country little , but which will show the countries of the world that you are prepared to defend the land you live in , and by that means you will atert the danger—you will secure that peace which we all value , and maintain the country in that position of respect
to which itiB in every account bo eminently entitled . ( The noble lord , who spoke throughout with great animation and energy , and carried the house completely with him , resumed hiB seat amid loud and prolonged cheering . ) Mr . M . Gibson denied that any case had been made out for increasing our armaments in any way . Our politioal interests were within the limits of our own shores , The noble lord had a » ked were the people of Sootland cowards , and the people of Ireland traitors . If the Irish population were to be armed , he doubted whether it would not be prudent to hesitate before they placed arms in the hands of a population dissatisfied with their institutions . or to expect that a Catholic people would use them in de . fence of a Protestant Church and Ascendancy .
Lord J . Russell contended that the proposal of Lord Palmerston was most extraordinary ; for it went the length of preventing the Minister of tho Crown from laying his plan before the house , and called upon it to adopt a plan of his own , which he had only very partially explained , and which ho believed would be extremely unpopular throughout tho country . Mr . Disraeli justified the course pursued by Lord Palmerston , and remarked upon the course pursued by Lord J . Russell , who appeared to think it unconstitutional that a majority in parliament should prevent his bringing in a vicious bill , and who was too apt to resort tomenances to carry his point in that house . This was however , a legitimate occasion for the house to express its opinion , and the threat of the noble lord should not deter them from expressing it in a matter which concerned the national defence .
Sir G . Grey said , his noblo friend had been mis-understood . He had never intimated that the house was not perfeotly entitled to express its opinion upon any measure submitted to it b y the government . Mr . Dekdes , Mr . S . Herbert , and Col . Thompson spoke in favour of tho amendment . Mr . Hume , Miy F . Maole , and Mr . Ciumerw in favour of agreeing to the report . The house then divided , when the numbers were—For Lord Palmerston ' s amendment ... 136 Against it ; . . „ j 25 Majority against government « . ' — -ill Ohwi' 3 followed the announcement of the numbers
. Lord J . Russell then rose and said , —I consider that tho vote to which tho house has just come is tantamount to a refusal , on the part of the majority to allow the government to bring in the bill which they have prepared . As this is a matter relating to the internal defence of the country , and therefore of the utmost importance , of course I cannot be responsible for . a different bill containing other clauses and other provisions , which I consider injurious , ihereforel reliove my self from any responsibility with re-JK * nwaaure , and any other member may be named by th ¦ house to brine in the bill . tt
l ^ ormiiERsioN ( who was cheered on rising ) said , I Rn ^ ° » n S- r l , my extreme 8 urpri 8 e- ( cheers ) -at ? £ ^ n ? h b . . atlon by the government of their proper fun " tions in thia house . I presume that it was not without full dehb-iation that the government , felt it their duty to in troduua measure for the better defence of thii realm ( Hear . The only difforence of opinion between the mv jontyo ; the house and the government has been whether the meaure should be foundtd oh the act 42 Georgelll or the attoS George Hl .-whether upon the system of the regular roil . tia or of tho local militia . I would pS it to the government whether that is a reaaon why they should shrink from the performance of their duty- ( hearYeaS-^ xc ^ ^ 'iM L& ^ SZ ^ Xu&T '^ 2 ?/ f " r , rmiill < ta '' to boM" ttan mi m , qu .. tioD . sg ^ &igss oraittM . , BM if TOarostopped attbeTer « thra . hnU _
tor SPV ! H ' r *{** " "T MxiMMmSt-^ trqs . &t ' : ; , ; SS&t ^^'^ &i S ^ f ^ ra ^ ssw ( Hear hoar w n t ,, COnfidenCe in our ^ ministration R 7 ' ) - 1 8 h » U no * , sir , concludo with moving 8 «! ^ SSSSSBir * - d ° tei"e i ! ¦ mot , " ieougW < k > lo gi , e „ ' t&fi £ &
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» Minister of the Crown or proceed with this measure , and I hope the conclusion my noble friend will oome to is this that he will at once give up office— - ( hear)—and when my hon . and gallant friend the member for Bradford says he has the greatest horror of a foreign force landing in thia country , that he has a still greater horror of a Protectionist government coming into power—( laughter)—I say that I have no such horror . I should like to see them try their hand at government , and therefore I hope my noble friend at the head of the government , after the decision that has been come to , will not merely abandon the bill , but in consequence of the vote that has been carried a gainst him , will take that constitutional course which he has always taken , and declare at once he wjll do longer nreside over tho councils of the Sovereign . " ( Hear , hoar . )
Lord J . Russeu —I merely rise to say I thought I made my meaning sufficiently clear when I stated that I took it for granted , as the result of this vote , that Ministers had no longer the confidence of the house , and the result of Ministers losing the confidence of this house was to induce me to give up the further charge of this bill . As you , Sir , ¦ aid there was no motion before the house , I moved that tbe bill be brought in by Mr . Bernal and the noble lord , but of coune I do not mean to impose on the noble lord thin responsibility , and therefore I beg to withdraw that motion . The motion was then withdrawn accordingly , and irame * diately afterwards almost all the members left the house . Some ministerial measures were afterwards formally introduced tub lilentio , the respective members of the govern , ment who had charge of them declining under the circumstances to enter upon any detailed explanation of their provisions .
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Fatal Railway Accident nbar Liverpool . —On Thursday night as a porter employed at the Huyton station of the London and North- 'Western Railway , was crossing from the hut on the down line to the platform on the opposite side , just as the train for Liverpool which he had been attending was departing , the 8 . 52 mail train came up , and before the poor fellow was aware that it was so close , he was knocked down and both legs completely severed from his body . Death was instantaneous , and the dismembered limbs were thrown , by the force of the engine , to a considerable distance on the line .
Destruction bt Fire of a Portion of Trinity Hall , CAMBBinpE . —About six o ' clock on Friday morning , as a gyp was proceeding up the front staircase , he smelt fire , and on entering one of the rooms , and opening a cupboard , a large volume of flame burst out . He gave an alarm , but the firo made great progress before steps could be taken to subdue it . Engines were soon in attendance ; by this time the alarm having been generally spread in the town , thousands of University-men and townsmen were on the spot , . rendering all possible assistance . The fire raged for three hours , and destroyed twenty-five rooms , besides a vast quantity of
valuable furniture , plate , clothes , &c . Very little property was saved from the rooms which were destroyed . The fire broke out in a room occupied by a student , who was obliged , to save -his life , to escape from his bedroom window , and descend by a parapet . The cause of the fire is yet enshrouded iu mystery . Great Firk in the Cur . —Yesterday morning an extensive fire broke out on the premises of Messrs . Gleghorn and Co ., the wholesale hemp and flax merchants , of New-court , Billiter-street , which resulted in the destruction of * vast amount of valuable property . As late as eight o ' clock last evening a great number of firemen were actively engaged pouring water on the smouldering ruins , and there seemed no chance of the fire being entirely extinguished for aevera hours .
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CENTRAL CO-OPERATIVE AGENCY , 76 , Charlotterstreet , Fitzroy Square . Weekly Report , Feb . l 7 th to Feb . 24 th . The Agency transacted business with the following Stores : —Ullesthorpe , Leeds , Manchester , Braintree , Middlesborough , Banbury , Birmingham , Heywood , Woolwich , Glasgow , Swindon , Portsea , Galashiels , Edinburgh , and Norwich . A package of samples of cobourgs alpacas , &c , have been consigned to the Agency from the Bradford Co-operative Store , and are now on view at their offices . The Agency are in continual receipt of demands for prospectuses , catalogues , and rules , from Co-operative Stores in course of establishment in different parts of England , Scotland , and Wales .
The report of the official accountant on the books of the Agency for the first nine months , has just been sent in , and the principal statements will be mentioned in the yearly report of the partners to the trustees and supporters of the establishment , which is in course of preparation , \ and will be ready in the beginning of April . The last weekly reportlstated the mode of distributing bonuses to the customers of the Agency . Some analagous arrangements hare been proposed by the Agency to their wholeaale cmtomere . Hitherto the large and daily increasing business of the establishment has been carried on by the Agency paying cash for everything , and only upon the capital advanced by its founders . Now it may be said that the first experiment which was tried
at the risk of the founders , has proved successful , and the time has come when the increase of the grocery busin « ss , the convenience of giving more extensien either In London or in the cuuutieis , to the counteracting of adulteration , and to start several new departments of the Agency must be provided for by an accession of capital coming from the supporter * and customers of tke Agency . To that effect some proposals are in contemplation , which will be made known at the next general meeting . This n « w aspect of the business is the more worthy of attention , as any increase of capital would enable the Agency to make some efforts for opening a new field net less important for the success of the Co-operative principle , —namely , the sale of the produce of the different associations .
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LEEDS REDEMPTION SOCIETY . We have this week given a lecture on Co-operation in the room usuall y devoted to Theological disputation , but by keeping clear of deba teable grounds of that nature ^ ouraelves , we kept others off also . Tho room was well filled . Co-operation , it was generally admitted m the debate , was quite unimpeachable—a position we hold ourselves ready to defend in our locality . I trust that Co-operators generally will weigh well our movement , which our annual report you gave last week , and what our ; estate might be the means of doing for , and with the stores , by carrying on some manufacture for them . R . Jones , Sec Monies received this week :-Leeds Subscriptions , £ 1 os . ; Propagandist Fund , ljd .
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TO THE CHARTISTS OF GREAT BRITAIN SCOTLAND , AND WALES . Brother CiUBTisT 9 ,-In the history of every treat movement there is a period of depression ; in the history of every great movement there is a time when even the most Banguine falter , doubt , and despair of ultima te Buccess It is , however , the fate of things human , is natural , to he there , fore looked for , encountered , and overcome . In the history of our own movement we have reached a period not only of deep depression , whea the strong of heart tremble and the strong of faith doubt , but of what is infi . mtely more to be deplored—of internal discordtreachery
, and treason , AJ& 8 ! we have lived to gee those we mo . [ loved and trusted turn upon and revile us ; the power we placed at their disposal prostituted ; the great cause of progresa and of humanity , m their hands , brought into disrepute ; and ourselves , as a party , into contempt and derision [ Brothers , shall these things continue to be ? How much longer shall we stand before the country as a living lie ? anall the manacled patriots look back to us from their distant penal prison-houses with reproachful eyes . and . as tbev sink beneath the weight of their sorrows and their chains , say , they nave forgotten the trust we bequeathed them ?" Forbid , it , Heaven , JuBlice , Humanity ! Let
m , then , make one more great effort for the regeneration of Chartism-good , old , practical Chanlsm-for love of which our brothers , in the old time , went into dun geons , exile , and to death . QUn asfawraraSr ? i now could do the same But JhSP " ' * £ onventiou
upon it ™ lDanl 008 ethe ^ «» M « t h ^ Venthlm Chartists of the United Kinedom thaf v u « . « . cutive h » s refused to i fw J ! lit « . j lIch the Fxe " Let the localities speak on by S « SnH « ° i ? * onrselTes - once , and definitely , and iiS XeZt > kt $ 8 ay at •^ Kfffr ^ ff . ^ f " ' taaar - rixtd ?~*«" s affected friendship deadly beoauBe of their northSdS 5 2 SJSSSi *» the rescue ! Let the sign ; let every foo ^ S ^ S ¦ aT'S 1 P " " . ft * Convention ' ' ' a ™? now we will have a
E . « ^ A o& j . tar - > Cowt ' Itto report « , « reerfKf' ^ krt we * . ]
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MARTLBBONE . —The MAO TMKONEMuBDEB . — ' William « ., ftgRin placeaat the bar charged with the murder ot hi « wif » 2 *« s additional evidence was gone into , inasmuch as it h » Vi £ ' Soi » e mouredthat the deceased was not married to the nri ? JL ei ! B r nprWonw was reminded for a week . fneoner . j ( WESTMNSTEIt .-EMiiEzzi , EMENT .-John Clarke Tremor man of ropectable appearance , in the employmen t of Mr rV ^ "f tea dealer , 43 , Grosvenor-row , Pimlico , was placed at thahaSt an < 1 T Mr . Broderip , charged with lmving embezzled miou , ? befot e money that he had received on account of l . is eroDl ow ™ m f <* Bowland , the wife of the proBf cutor , said thattbt prisoner ^ 1116 in her husband ' s service about twelve months . It was hi . a e « n take orders and receive the money on account of thorn ™ i •}* to ought to have paid to her daily . On Saturday last it L . h h « tamed that the prisoner had received from a customer £ ii * ascer - which lie had not accounted for , and he was riven intn 1 4 & > There were several other euatomerR silio nhn lmd « ..: j . T \ us «> ilv .
and which had not been accounted for to witness Tlir . n "' bills » who observed tkat he would reserre his defence , " was cmn ^' Iupddent Robbery—Michael Moore and George Lurtln draymen in the service of Jleesra . Elliott , WhatiiGy a . d o ' ° brewers , Pimlico , were char Ked with stealing ; a barrel of b « C £ » Friday afternoon , the two prisoners , who must by some mMn !\ ° obtained the ale froml their employers' stores , took k ta * p ?* brewer named Day , m Peter-strett , Westminster within C \ 'I ' of Messw . Elliott and Co . ' s extensive establishment andZlf ¦ elht for rfl . Mr . Day , although repeatedl y pressed by the t& become it * purchaser , refused to receive it , but they persS * leavingit there until the following night , when they %££ 5 , ' and took it away to another house , not more distant fro , 1 ' ? brewery , where they also lefc it , promisinc to call for i , tlle Mr Day having watched the barrel of ale to the secoad , LI " , ? - posit , gave information to the prisoners' employers and th . „ dewere captured . They were committed for trial . Ue accu « ed
'Not a Raw ItECRurr . ' -Thomas Cook was charged will- f ,. , lently obtaining the enlisting money of a recruiting lewe . M i ?" concealing the fact of his having been r . jected at unlit forW \ , jesty ' s aervic * upon two prior enlistments This trick h »« h of lute very common , and , although the Mutiny Act is raviiorf 0 Ins ally , its provisions do not meet tht offence , for , althourh «!¦ nu clause which denounces a person as a rogue t « id vaeabond " subject to punishment accordingly , for such falu reDr ««» nK . i and as tbe abore , it U quite clear that the « ff < mce is not wntuBim , 1 until tho recruit becomes attested , and , as Ms praviu ^ ™ » , '* & by the doctor , or otherwise , prevents that , he is at libcru ti m upoa the recruiting staff , as far as the Mutiny Act itself vL prey oemed with impunity . —The prisoner was remanded , in ordtrS ! ' the authorities irom the War-office might determine whether th would prosecute under the common law . nfc V CLERKENWELL . —Robberi bt an Itamas . —JohnBurda 89 n a Italian , was finally examined before Mr . Corric , charred bv M Michael Folletti , looking-glass manufacturer , of No , 64 Baiml , treet , St . luke's , with stealing a quantity of patent movem » ntz for looking-glastes . —Mr . Horry said that , if it was tlie intention ) l send the case before a jury , he would reserve the priioner ' s defence and call witnesses at the trial . —Mr . Corrie 8 aid that was hi& intention , and the prisoner was fully committed for trial
GUILDHAIil ) . —Theowbjg a Man into the TiuiiE < i . _ YriUj am Southwell , mate of the brig Peterel , was again brought up on the charge of wilfully casting James Harman Crisp in to the river Thames , and , the depositions having been prepared , he was formally committed for triil , and the City Solicitor directed to prosecute . MARLROROUGH-STREET . —John Goff was broueht before Mr . Hardwick , charged with having attempted to throw a constable named Emery from the gallery of the Queen ' s Theatre into the pit , —Mr . Rardwicic , after suitable comments on the gross mitbehaviour of the prisoner in a place of public amusement , sentenced him to a month's imprisonment .
WORSHIP-STREET . —A Wanton AcT .-Edward Daniels was charged with the following wanton act : —A furrier named Lawrence , residing in Aylesbuvj-street , Clerkenwell , stated that on the preceding evening he went to witness the performances atthe Britannia Saloon , Hoxton , which was eo crowded that he was obliged to take a seat in the pit close to the back , which brought him in a direct line with the front of the gallery . Near him was seated a young man named Wilkinson , who with himself was repeatedly annoyed by pieces of orange peel and other such missiles being flung down upoa them , and tufa nuisance so much increased towards ten o ' clock that he looked up to ascertain the persons who so misconducted themselves , and saw the prisoner leaning over the front rail with a pewter pot in his hand , in which there was evidently something very heavy . This . from the manner in which the prisoner held it , caused him so much apprehension that he kept his eye on
him , and directly after saw him tilt the pot upside down and deliberately drop out of it a stoneware gingerbeer bottle upon the peeple below . The bottle unfortunately descended upon the htad of the young man Wilkinsou , whom it struck with such force as to lay his skull open in a very terrible manner , inflicting a gash near three inches in length , and causing thebloed to pour out in such profusion as to completely , saturate his clothes . The young man was immediately carried out of the house by his friends and supported into the shop ot a neighbouring surgeon , by whom the wound was dressed , but he was found to be iu such a dangerouB state as to render his attendance impossible . The witness added , that the act was manifestly intentional , and he could not possibly be mistaken in the prisoner ' s identity , as upon seeing the serious consequences of
it upon the head of Wilkinson , he called out to the prisoner that be had nearly killed him , and the prisoner , so far from expressing re . gretfor the occurrence , merely turned round and laughed at him . One of the acts of the _ performance was at that time nearl y finished ' and upon its conclusion he ascended to the gallery with an officer , and at ones pointed out the prisoner as the author of the wanton mischief . —Butler , the constable of the theatre , also deposed to the condition of the young man . Wilkinson , and stated , that althou Rh upon apprehending the prisoner he stoutly denied that he had perpetrated the act , he offered to pay any money rather than be taken into custody upon the charge , and finely tendered half-a-crown a& compensation ; but his overtures were of course rejected , and he waB forthwith transferred to the station , The prisoner was remanded , but admitted to bail .
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CORN . Mabmane , Monday , February 23 . —Our market was moderated supplied with English wheat this morning , and the cold weather having improved Us condition , tbe stands were cleared at fully hut Monday ' s prices , and , in some instances , they were rather exceeded . Foreign wheat readier sale . Flour quite as dear , but not in much demand . In barley there wa 6 rathBr more doing , the trade havinir recovered from last week ' s dulness , but prices cannot be noted higher . Beans and peas firm . The oat trade was quite at dear , with a tolerable free sale , though we had a better supply .
CATTLE . SaiTttriEMi , Mou-lay ; Pebruury SO . —There -irno a decided increase im the supply of boaBts , both as to number and quality . Notwithstanding tne favourable state of the weather for slaughtering , the beef trade , owing to the comparatively small number of buyers in attendance , and the large time-otyearsappliea of meat on offer ia Newgate andLeadenhall , was in a very sluggish state , at a decline in the quotations of 2 d per 81 bs . The highest figure for the best ScotB was 3 s 6 dper 81 bs ., and a total clearance was not effected . With sheep we were tolerably well , but not to say heavily supplied . I , T 2 i / o e r . vea ' * at the "feme value of the best old Downs « h vlper 15 bft / bout 2 ' 2008 horn slieeP wweitl ^ ¦ "ark ' . nd which sold at 8 d per 81 bs . beneath those in the wool . The few w if r f * w u y duU in ( J uil'y . at fr <> m 4 s 8 d to 5 s per Slbs , othpr * « ' r 81 ll , , for the be " calves . which realised 4 s 2 d to is fid ; dlnrS t ^ eal tre e J « led dull . The pork trade was exceedingly aepressed , at barely stutionary prices . i . M i , o J Cd : Mutton 2 s 1 Os t 0 * s 4 d ; Teal 3 « Cti to offal ) ' 81 Odl Pl ' ice pel ' Etone of 81 bs ' ( 8 inkiD S
Newgate and Leadenhak , Mabkets , Monday , February 23 .-LondonTn kfmT ^ U \ t 0 be but ™ dera ^ y suppled with \ Z ?^ S " hir £ but O » " *» U from the provinces during the past week have been on a liberal icale . Prime Beef and Mutton nXisTotng reqU 8 St atfU " PriCeSl In oto «^ Xf meat ry
PROVISIONS . London , Monday—Durin g the past week there was a sli-ht ialKSfdrtbnf trr" ^ !^ 6 al 66 10 »»* Sw * 8 fi 3 . to 2 b tier cwtC-m i . request at an advance of U . Th iS i * " v P rovenient in the value of other kinds , ^^^ ^ ^ \ ^ ^ ^^ g T ^^ Jsn issi sSSi ar janas- tts-asaa IH present favourable weather our sale upon oldSSttetabaV ^ i ^ z ^^ : r ^ &s ?» Zb - frSSTPw P rU ?» or « J »« ten bread in the metropolis are POTATO ™ d 'i « ^ ou 6 ell ° ld di « ° . 8 a . to GJd . per lbs . loaf . t . astwePff ; 7 ( T WA 5 K . Waterside , February 33-During the Slv bJraU S « r tW 18 ? baVe - been limited ' "till a W supply Dy i ail . The trade contiuues ia a very languid state .
COTTON . of * hSW , ^ b' 24 ; ~ The 8 ales t 0-dfty are estimatedat 7 , 000 bales , Thevcnmnl ™ I" La 7 ° t 8 . ken 50 U and » P « ulatoK 1 , 500 bales . ! KiTmWnierillail ; at flj 11 te ™ B of yesterday and Sat a" 1 jd S « r ^ ft ' ^ 5 ? , ( ^ ptian 8 ' afc 5 d * m ourui , at Ma KH § I ; and 60 Sea Islands , at 13 ld Thp market assassa S % x * is ^ ssa ^ s s ^
WOOL , wBj ' Monda y-r . he quality of wool imported into London last SvH ^ o ^ T 11 ' ^ ? onl y l lU 01 bales > of which 628 were from Sjdney 262 from Turkey , 102 from GalaU , and 22 from Gertnunj . The public sales of Colonial commenced on Thursday and it is « pected that about 18 , 000 baleD would be put up in 5 , 5 0 bales , m w " " 5 - ha 1 dB at the termination of the hist serif . Ln It * si » oe November . The attendance of buyers has sconJrt Sf « f nd Pnces hare gone about Id . per lb . dearer for Kmhnr ^ ld l =- f 0 , Svdney lkin > nnd caning at about ?** ofTbSer ttbfif tbe fil ' 8 t da * *• ^ » offered *™ ° dowTn ? : iii - M aii 21—ScoTCH —TlierehaB been rattier mote K ., ri ^«? n ?! ldthlBweek ' ut fuU « - « tes , ffhite HiR hland ZXi A ™ h u h 0 ve is more doin&in " « b « t class of Cheriot , and Crossed , at Ml rates . The other kinds are less in dmnund .
COALS . Mokdatt , Feb . 23 . -Market firm , and without alteration from l »* II ?<; ~ n ? i ? ^ lepool > 8 l 5 s ^ -Helton ' s IBs 3 d-Stewart s lCs-Hartley ' s ' isfe ' d addSll < 8 ) 13 S 8 d-WyUm's lSs-fiden 1 &-HIDES . ajSS *?!??*?' " ^" ? , * " ' SCIb . to G 4 Ib ., ljd . to lid . PC ftj do Sm * , 3 , I |? ' toM 5 ditt ° . WlbVsOlb ., « d . ' « - aitto , SUlb . to 881 b ., 2 * d to 3 d , ditto 88 ih tn % th U to Sid- dittoocib . to loiib ., s& . tooa . ' duWffb . to ii ? fc 8 U « i ; Cult-skms , each , ls . Ou . to 3 s Od . j horse-hides Bs . to Os .
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Prom the Qa ztttt of Tuesday , Feb . 24 * . BANKRUPTS . He ^ Soke ^ K Sbevi 5 ton , Lancashire , coal pwpn { jj £ Denwan Ch ' « m T gUnPrior 8 ' Warwickshire , totter- ^ , WdSr ™? J ? L U J . r (! y > owpMrtm-WiUiam « avdinc' * $ » , SLrir * MUfifa Harris . Kingston-uyon- ^ Sffipw * ^ "s ™ , York-buildings , Adelphi , coal meicM « Sace » S w ? ^? g * nd Uob" -t Whatkinson Long , Grfl ^ ffirdl , «^ k- ' - lreet ' Besent-strMt , builders-Will ^ Z , WoES VuS * ?* TP Ricu ^ son , and Jonathan Bid ^ fiutoSMn fford ? ™ . » "d Lamb ' s Conduit-street , flfffr cashire Tn ^ 69 x herlock and B « "J « in Sutterby , 11 '' ° ^ , grocer ! ' 3 ° lner 8 -Jam " Wright , Chesham , Bucking ham ^ SCOTCH SEQUESTRATIONS . -, «„ bur !* L ^^ t " - ! , Glas - ow - talMer-MorlU Cohnert , ^ . nnkponi c , Wllliam Uownie , Jamestown , Dui nto « o . innKeeper-Samuel U 6 wartk , Glus 6 aw , fanerat undertaker .. ~——__ —*^ as ^^
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wfni i U Anue Westiniuswr , atihe rrimior . otoeo . <" w WinrlmilU treet , Hayuiarket , in the City of Westminster , ' d Propneor FEARGUS O'COXXOR , Esq ., M . I ' ., •«» S > by th « said William Ride * , at th ; office in the same !*<* Pmsa .-jiaturday February 28 th , 1 * 52 .
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« t 4 vm-m — — — —— — ? . THE NORTHERN STAR . February 28 , \^
Print?D By .. W1l"Am Kidkr. Of No. 5. Macciebfield-Streei , Ing
Print ? d by .. W 1 L"AM KiDKR . of No . 5 . MaccieBfield-streei , ing
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Feb. 28, 1852, page 8, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1667/page/8/
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