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mt l&ttrojiotta.
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®ije ^ttfomtes.
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Wtolts.
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Scotland
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JtolaniJ.
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MIDDLESEX SESSIONS.
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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Hmith op Losoos .-The official report Bays .-last week the total number of deaths registered m tb * me ropolitan districts was 1 . 069 , which is nearly tbe woeu " » tne pre-ions week . In the ten corresponJng week , of the years 1 S 42-51 the averace number *? s 1 . W 3 , wbcb , witn a erum pr « pOTto ^ ded for te « wj Breton is comes 1 . 14 G . Hence it appear * that Ust weUi snnetura 13 less than the corrected average by " ^ .. " ^ k J he births of S 31 bojs « id SO" g Ws , in all l . « b children « ere registered in London . L ? . even correspond , ^ weeks of \ 4 &o
the years 1 S 45-51 the average number was , At the Itoval Observatory , Greenwich , the moan daily reading of theJuroir . eter was above SO in . on all the days of the week except t ? . e last two ; it was the highest on Monday , when it was 30 . 505 in . ; on Sunday it wasoO . 391 in . ; on Tuesday 30 3 i « in . The mean of the week was 30 . 160 in . The m-.-a » temperature of the wees was 37 . 0 ile » s ., w hich is two degs . below the average of corresponding weeks in ten -vejrs . " The mean daily temperature was bebw the average in every day except Saturday . The wind blew from the S . E . till Saturday , when it changed to 'W . S . 'W .
TflE MOHDER IS MautleBOXE . —On Tuesday , Mr . Waklcy , M . P ., concluded the inquest on Emma Styles , whose husband was examined the day before at Marylebone police court , charged with her murder . The jury not havins the prisoner before them for identification returned a verdict « f " Wilful Murder by some person or persons unknown , " and protested against the unnecessary consumption of time and money on an inquiry which is defeated by the withholding of the su pected jiereon in cu-tody . Serious Accidest at the Colosseum . —On Tuesday , as Mr . Fr-derick Fry , scene painter of the Colosseum , was piinting a acsne for the Cyclorama , he stepped back , after the manner of artist ? , to reeard his work , and fell from the scaffold , a distance of thirty fret . His skull was hopelessly ractuied . and his coll ; ir-J : one broken . He was removed
to University College Hospital . Fatal accidest in the Cnv .-On Tuesday evening Mr . Payne held an kq < iest upon the body of Thomas Late , a workman employed at Castle Baynard copper wharf . Deceased was busy ' ia thn warehouse when the floor above him , ¦ which was load ' ed with nine tons of nails , gave way . lie ¦ w as sadly crashed and mangled , and died on the spot . An architect who inspected the p lace reported that the floor onght to Lave been strengthened . bef ore receiving so heavy a load . Verdict— " Accidental Death " Tebiimoxul to Lieut . Charles Szclczewski . —On Saturday last a number of Polish exiles invited their
gallant friend Lieut . Szalczewski to dinner at the Freemasons ' Tavern , and present * i him with a handsome ring , in testimony of the high estimation in which his character is held , and of the valuable services rendered by him to the cause of Poland , in connexion witb the honourable office which he has for the last ten years occupied as secretary of the literary Association of the Friends of Poland , to the great satisfaction of his own countrymen and the members of the association . The ring , which is a beautiful specimen of ¦ workmanship , and was made by a Pole , has on it engraved the family arms of Lieut . Szulczewski , with a suitable inscription in the Polish language .
Gbkat Fibe is VThitechapel . —Early on Tuesday ni ght a fire of a most destructive character broke out in the premises of Messrs . Thorpe and Co ., paper merchants , of Osborne-street , Whitechapel . The premises were extensive , having been erected for a sugar bakery , and were , at the outbreak of the accident , full of valuable machinery and stock . The engines were quickly brought to bear upon the tinming building , lmt notwithstanding the exertions of the Ireiucu , the whole building became wrapped in the flames . At twelve o ' clock the fire was subdued , but not extinguished , an < i as far as could he judged , the whole of the atock mu-t Lave been destroyed . The Bishop of Losdos ' s Cosfibmatioss . —On Monday morning the Lord Bishop of London held a general confirmation at the parish church of St . Andrew ' s , Ilolborn . About 600 candidates of both sexes were presented to his lordship , who delivered an impressive charge to them .
Xomerous asd Extessive Robberies . — On Saturday last st-veral detective officers were on the look out for a ¦ woman about forty years of age , who has committed several serious and alarming depredations , under very novel circumstances , in the neighbourhood of Regent ' s Park , Cambcrwell , and Islington . She is described of middls stature , marked with the small-pox , dressed in black , a plaid shawl i-enerally , and coloured apron , wearing likewise a . full bordered cap and black bonnet , having tbe appearance in all respects of a decent servant . It ba 3 been her habit , for some time past to visit the residences of different ladies and gentlemen , pretending she had come for the weekly washing , and while she servant who has let her in goes to ma ke inquiries respecting it , an accomplice or accomplices have obtained entrance , and successfully carried off in most instances pronei ty of great value .
Alleged Muitoer by a Pugilist . —An inquiry was taken on Saturday by Mr . Bedford , on the body of Elleu Winfield , aged 42 . who was reported to have * died from tbe violence of " Bill Stebbings , " the pugilist . It appeared that Winfield and his wife met Stebbings at the end of Tork-terrace , York-street , Wc 3 minster , and the former asked him if he could pay him a portion of tbe money that was due to him ? Stebbings replied he would give him a shilling if he would go to his bouse in Castle-lane , which is close to Elliott ' s brewery . This was objected to by Wiufield , and his wife went while he waited for her return . In
about twenty minutes she came back and said that Stebbings , having taken her beyon-1 the house , threw her on lier Lack , on the ground . The deceased woman became very ill from pain in tbe hesd and back , and on Monday night she was taken to the Westminster Dospital , where she died on Tuesday night . The surgeon found no marks of external violence , but there was great effusion on the Irain , but whether caused by violence , a fall , or natural tauses he conld not tell . The jury returned an open verdict , " That the deceased died from rffnsion on tbe brain , but whether caused bv violence or not they Lad no evidence . "
Suspicious DfiATn of a Pbesox Uxk . vows . —On Sunday morning a man was discovered by the police Iving 011 tbe pavement adjacent to the Post Office at Ston ' es Eud , and in the iuime . lme vicinity of Sonthwark police court . He was at that time partially insensible , and was supposed to be intoxicated , and the police accordingly placed him on a stretcher and conveyed him to the station . The surgeon of the force was sent for , and on examination of tbe man it was found that he had a severe wound on the back part of lis head . He was inrnediately taken to the hospital , where J 10 died at ei gut o clock on Sunday night , having remained in a comatose state from tbe linn he was brought there up to the period of his decease . Xothiug is known of the manner iu which , he came b y the injury on his head , which is bebeved to h * ve been the cause of death . The relations or friends of the deceased are not known .
JJaxagemext of tiie Adelaide Ltisg-ik Hospital—Mr . Wakley resumed and concluded an inquest upon Mrs . Martha i . St « me and her newly born infant , whose deaths were attributed to neglect , at the above hospital , iii Q leen-street , tiolden-j quare . It appeared from the evidence that great joegbgence bad been manifested towards the poor woman . Her husband deposed that tbe deceased got an admission order to the hospital for two guineas , from Dr . Yell , and that in addmon to the fee , witness was serred with a bill for a qoartof brandy , cinnamon , &C . Dr . Yell was in tbe corn-try Tshen deceased was admitted , and Mr . Stillman was called in , em ! saw deceased ear ' . y on the following morning for a Jew minuses , but , although he wa 3 aft rwardsrepeated " ? sent for , he did not arrive until eleven o ' clock in the * day . The poor woman ' s ~ child was still-born . The jury
returned the following verdict : — " That the deceased , Martha Eizabeth Stone , died from exhaustion caused by internal rupture . " To whi ch the jury appended the following observali m : — " Tbe jury cannot separate without expressing a very decided opiuou that the place called the Adelaide Lying-in Hospital , situated in Qaeenjstreet , Golden-square , is not entitled to tbe pecnuiarr contributions of the puDlic . *' SalebtAcctioxattiis Cktstal Palace . —OnTuesday Mr . Lerew commenced a * aie tf t ! . e spare materials and fittings in the above bui'ding . The terms of admission were , that every visitor must purchase a catalogue , price sixpence . The fineness of the we itiier added to the curiositv excited
as to tbe nature of tbe sale , and probable fa te of the Crystal Palace , collected a large attendance of fashionable visitors throughout the d =. y , and it was calculated that up to fire 0 clock nearly i . Out ) persons had visited the building . Tbe appearance of the iuterior , now stripped of all Jmt a few articles-among which the cage of the Koh-i-noor , the organ and large sheets of plate glas 3 at the west end , were the most conspicuous—was extremely pleasing , and knots of fashionable and well-dressed persona continued promenadin g the whole afternoon , indulging in conjectures upon the future fate of the building A . temporary refreshment bar in the north transept was extensively patronised . Ttie contents of the catalogue of the
present sale contain no part of the building itself , but consist of the counters , tables , and forms of the refreshment xourts , money-takers' counters and stools , tell-tale entrances , lead pipes , cocoa-nut matting , carpenters ' benches , and an immense quantity of clanks' deals battens , quartering , &e ., broken up and sorted into lota suitable for Dealers in fixtures and building materials . The auctioneer took his stand on a temporary rostrum mounted on wheels , and surrounded bva crowd of abeut 300 neraons , chiefly interested in the building trade , who , by thoir eagerness in the business in hand , presented a striking C To ^ to *!? S « ater hungers and promenaders , disposed Of «» 0 lots of deal planks , battens , quartering ? , &c , at remarkably high prices . The total amount of the day ' s sale TTU 3 £ l , vUv «
SoimAsr Proceedings at St . Paxcbas Workhouse — On Friday , February 27 , the vestry of St . Pancras terminated the differences between tbe parish and Mr . Eaton , naster of the workhouse , by proceeding in a body to the house and ejecting the master , appointing a provisional manager on the spot . Death of Mr . Oxberrt , me Comedias . —This quaint per former , son of the celebrated Oxberry , died on Saturday « st , somewhat unexpectedly . He was fulfilling an engsge-? " ? i " * Madame Testris ' a Lyceum Theatre , and performed TNi . d » Gameof Speculation" and the "Prince of-Happy vrktPnl t 0 , dme of his decease - Mr - Oxberry bad written several successful dramas .
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afforded in a ~ re £ " ^ ° intere 9 i ' ng information 19 order of the Hou ? e of c !^ the T E « ' ^ J ^ t p rinted by 5 thJanuarvlaft tL to 5 ? BOia- £ the Jear ending the balances , was £ 15 , 065 9 S £ T ? ? f the £ Xcise ' includin £ Three pensions were ¦ £ * llJl 1 - tbe United Kin-dom . tie Da&e of Grafton fifri £ fil 0 unting *» £ 9 , 937 fe . to Earl of Bath ' s Sn T& " ' and , *«<* ? * « ie £ S * U 75 15 s . 2 ^ The Jvp ™ arg ? - S of Election Wre £ 51 , 0-5811 s . 2 Jd lerenue P ° cost in the year
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Policb Outrage at Liverpool . —The magistrates were engaged on Saturday afternoon in ivestigating the conduct of Mr . Dowling , commissioner of the Liverpool police force , and that of Mr . Towerson , one of the superintendents , in reference to a charge of having era 6 ed some leaves of the police cbarge-book , in order , as was alleged , to screen the conduct of their subordinates , who bad been charged therein , by a report of Sergeant TomlinaOD , with having made a furious and unjustifiable attack upon a Roman Catholic congregation , as they were leaving Holy Cros 3 Chapel , on Monday evening last , after hearing a lecture by the Reverend Dr . Cahill . Evidence having been given relative to the wanton attack by the police on the unoffending persons who were rushing from the chapel , in consequence of the false alarm of the breaking of a boamf
the police report was next produced . In answer to questions by Mr . Aspinall , Commiosioner Dowling st « ted that Sergeant Tomlinsou reported Boardman , 291 , as being the cause of the disturbance . It was stated in the report that he saw the police indiscriminately striking the people , whilst in his statement he said he only saw Boardman striking the people . He ( Mr . Dowling ) then desired him to make a correct report , such as he could Bwear to . This was done ; the second report was entered in the books , and consequently the first report was taken out , and this one put in . —Mr . Mansfield said this was a very suspicious thing . A whole side , containing ten ca 3 es of public documents , had been removed , which ought to have been religiously preserved . —Mr . Miller and Mr . Cowan , clerks in the commissioner ' s office , deposed that the pages in question
were removed by order of Mr . Dowling . Both tbe head constable and Mr . Toweraon were present when the leaves were torn out , and when one of the witnesses ( Mr . Cowan ) objected to altering the book . The parts of the report taken out were those which pressed against the police . — Mr . Aspinall directed attention to the evidence of Sergeant Tonalinson , in which lie denied that he had received any instructions . He said he had advised himself . —Mr . Mansfield remarked there was no doubt Tomlinson bad grossly prevaricated , if he had not told an absolute falseh > od . —Mr . Aspinall f aid it waB by mere chance , during an inquiry into a matter comparatively trifling , that they bad obtained evidence that the commissioner , as the head of the police , had been in the habit of doing that which in any clerk in a . public office , nav , even in any merchant ' s office ,
would be considered a most disgraceful and discreditable offence , which called for punishment much more tnarned than would have fallen on any of his subordinates . —Mr . Mansfield , in passing sentence , remarked witli great severity on the conduct of Mr . Dowling in endeavouring to suppress the truth , as also on the part taken by Superintendent Towerson , and the prevarication , if not downright perjury , of Sergeant Tomlinson . Ho sentenced the latter to immediate suspension from his duties , as also Constables Boardman 291 , and Jackson , 142 , and ordered the chargebook to be impounded for the inspection of his brother magistrates . After several hours' conference the magistrates decided on suspending both Mr . Commissioner Dowling and Mr . Superintendent Towerson until their investigations were completed .
Awful Occurrence sear Manchester . —On Saturday morning last Mr . Spencer Suthera , a highly respectable cotton-spinner and-manufacturer , residing at Oldbam , committed suicide by leaping down a coalpit belonging to Messr . " . Evans , Barker , and Co ., in that borough . Mr . Sutliera is said to have been a great sufferer from rheumatism , and is supposed to have committed the rash act under the influence of that suffering , lie went to the mine about half past eleven o ' clock in tbe morning , while the banksmen were near the pit mouth , and , deliberately clasping bis arms round one of the two ropes , then at rest for a moment or two in consequence of the one cage being at the top and the
other at the bottom , leaped forward and descended with awful rapidity . The depth of tbe pit is 145 yards . He alighted in an upright position , but one of his leps coming in contact with the top of tbe cage was cut off , and the other broken . Ilia left side was also a good deal bruised . There we e four men at the bottom , and one hail a near 63 cape . They went to the unfortunate gentleman ' s body , but found that life was extinct . Mr . Sutliers was in a large way of business , and is believed to have been in prosperous and affluent circumstances . lie leaves a widow , a son , and two daughters bereaved under these shocking circumstances . He was about fifty-eight or sixty years of age .
Manchester . —Another Robbebt by Strangulation . — At the Borough Court two men , named Jackson and Minchin , and a female named Sarah Brown , were charged with the commission of a garrote robbery in Swan-street , early on the morning of February 27 tb . A young man , giving the name of Thomas Tatbam , who said he was a stranger in Manchester , swore that about twelve o ' clock the previous night he was coming into the town from Ashton , and when in Swan-street he saw a group of men and women ; amongst whom were tbe prisoners , whom he asked to direct him to Hope-street . Instead of doing so the two male prisoners laid forcibly hold of him , one by the neck and the other
round the waist , and compressing his throat so as to cause strangulation , he became insensible of what passed . When he recovered his consciousness be found himself in the care of a policeman , and discovered that he had been robbed of 5 s . 8 d . Policeman A deposed to hearing a man cry out " Don't abuse me , " and on turning out of Smitl . fieldmarket into Swan-street he saw the two men in the dock holding the prosecutor whilst the female rifled his pockets . He at once rushed upon the party , who ran off together , but with the assistance of two other officers they were pursued and all captured . They were severally committed for trial at the assizes .
Femxt bt as Emigration Agent . —At the Liverpool police-court , on Monday , Lawrence Xolan , carrying on business as an emigration agent at Regent-street , opposite the Clarence-dock , Liverpool , was fully committed for trial at the next assizes , for feloniously abstracting various articles q { wearing apparel and other property , to the value of £ lo from the ' boxes of Joseph Christian , a printer , who was about to emigrate to New York , and who had engaged with the prisoner to procure him a passage , and left hia luggage at Nolan ' s office until the ship was ready to sail . On Saturday morning the boxes wero taken on board the emigrant ship International , which was intended to sail for New York on that day ; but owing to an adverse wind was
detained in port . Christian had occasion to examine one of his boxes , when he missed some of his property , and subsequently discovered that he had been plundered to a considerable extent . The captain communicated with the police , and the detectives being set to work immediately found several of the missing articles in Solan ' s possession ! Upon his being apprehended , the prisoner denied all knowledge of the robbery ; in Ms pockets were found some printed enrds , stating that " every information would be given to emigrants . " Mr . Mansfield committed him for trial , and bound over tbe prosecutor to appear at the assizes . The poor fellow , Christian , has thus not only lost his property , but his time and passage money .
Appalling and Fatal Accidest at Ddrslst . —On Saturday last Mr . Berkeley Bloxsome , brewer , of this town , was returning home from shooting ducks , and on reaching the rear of his dwelling he stopped , as it is supposed , to draw the charge from his gun . While in the act the piece exploded , and the contents lodged in Mr . Bloxsome ' s heart , causing instantaneous death . ¦ West Farlbigh . —ProvidbstulEscape . —A few evenings Bince the carriage of II . Home , Esq ., of West Farleigh , was returning from Maidstone with three ladies , when near Barham Court Lodge , tbe pin of one of the shafts broke , letting the shaft * fall against tbe horse ' s legs , which started off at full speed . " The coachman shouted to the turnpike gate-keeper to close the gate , w hich he did , but had not time to bolt it . The horse attempted to lt-ap be gate , getting its fore lues over , and driving it open with at violence and
gre splintering it . The horse then went at full gallop down the bill , turning the angle of the road leading to West Farieigh , at the same t me the coachman lost his scat and was thrown to the ground with « reat violence . The carriage was dragged along with fearful speed towards the gates , which cross the road at the railway , rho gatekeeper endeavoured to stop the hor 6 e , but timliug it useless , stepped on one side ; the horse made a clean leap at the gate , setting its fore less over . The gate was fastened with a chain attached to JV Strong staple , but the concussion was so great that the 6 taplc was drawn . ut , and the gate forced open with such violence , that , striking the gatekeeper , who was standing near he was thrown to a considerable distance . The horse then attempted to leap the second gate—forced the staple , and dashed onwards towards tbe bridge , the ladies expecting every moment to be thrown into the river ; but just as the chaise came nnnn
the bridge , one of the hind whe els came in contact with the spur stone , which it forced completely out of its place , and upset the carriage . Some men who wero near hastened to the spot and assisted the ladies out , who , with the exception of severe bruises , were , wonderful to state , not otherwise injured . The coachman also was only bruised , and the horse was not at all injured— Kentish Mercury . Exiensive Smuggling bt Dctcsuen . —At \ WLV » erpool Police Court on Wednesday , Alexander Dakkear , chief mate of the ship komeet , which arrived at that port on Monday from Amsterdam , was charged Mith smuggling 12 lb . of cigars ; and Moses Metcalf , steward of the ship Cornucopia , was charged with smuggling 6 i lb . of foreign manufactured tobacco , five bottles of brandy , two bottles of Hollands gin , one bottle of rum . a keg containing three gallons of wine , and three bottles of wiue . A . number of other charges of a triflmg kind were at the same time brought against other seamen , but ihs two former were remanded for further examination , and m the other cases small penalties were imposed .
* ATAL ACCIDBNT NEAR IHE MlDLASD RAILWAY Stanos . —On iuesday morning , as the 6 a . m . passenger train was departing for the north , and while nearing the bridge at Litde Chester , it met a luggage train coming in the opposite direction . A plate-layer who had been but a very tnf . n f « h P ? S t , ° ? the line ' wbo * as at ™ rk at JSkE ?* obser . Wnel"Sgage train advance , stepped from S ^ nrwh S lt W 33 adrancin 5 . and without noticing the approach of the passenger tram , went on to the line on which it was travelling . Before the engine coud be sopped Kerry was struck to the ground , and theiSn-pSS ll er on theoceurrence of the acciden
, I ^ Tf ChSS t 2 Ms : ts resSr x ^ £ L&jgssei& s right foot ^ as crushed to pieces , and hi 8 JdSejSSjj ! literally to atoms from the foot to the knee joint He had also received a severe concussion on the head his forehead bemg extensively cut , and bis skull wa 8 fractured 2 Se blood had escaped from any of his very seriousTounds and from the suddenness of his death , no doubt need be enter
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The Liverpool Hkab Coiwtabus ahd ihb MMisTsmi . —On Wednesday at the meeting of the Watch Committee of the Liverpool Town Council , a recommendation was brought forward to give tbe sum of £ 200 per annum as a retiring pension to Mr . Dowling , the head constable , who on Saturday last waB suspended from bis office for having erased some leaves from the regular polioe charge book , in order to destroy a report made by Sergeant Tomlinson , which reflected on the misconduct of tbe police in having made an unprovoked attack upon a Catholio congregation
on the preceding . Monday evening . The proposition was strongly and warmly opposed on the ground that the act which Mr . Dowling had committed , according to his own admission , was deserving of the highest possible censure that tbe council or the magistrates could inflict , and that whatever might have been Mr . Dowling ' s claims for length of service or previous good conduct , he was disentitled to all consideration at the hands of the authorities . — Along and accrimonious debate ensued , but the proposition was eventually carried , and it was resolved to submit it to the council .
The Alhury . HsAin Mubdeb . —Guildfobd . — The investigation into the circumstances of the murder of an illegitimate child some twelve months ago , by being thrown down a deep well in a secluded part of Albury-heath , was resumed on Tuesday , at the Drummond Arms , at Albury . The jury , after a brief consultation , returned a verdict of wil . ul murder against John Keen , and Jane , his wife , committed on the body of the illegitimate child of the latter .
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Sh " ockisg Occurrence at Conway . —A circumstance of an unusually revolting character has just taken place at Conway , North Wales . A man of di 3 solute habits , named Owen Williams , who occupied a small wooden hut or cabin , situated immediately under tbe old town wall , returned home in a state of intoxication a night or two ago , and endeavoured to murder his wife by strangling her . After much maltreatment the poor woman effected her escape . The man then attacked his sister , who lived in the house ; but she also managed to free herself from his violence , and
joined the wife . They having left two children , from seven to ten years old , in an adjacent room in the cabin , determined with the assistance of a neighbour to rescue them , remembering that tbe man bad frequently sworn to set fire to his dwelling . On their return to the hut they found it in flames , and tbe remains of the unhappy man burnt almost to a cinder lying amid the ruins . On search being made it was found that the children had escaped , and were uninjured . No doubt exists that the man had put his oftrepeated threat into execution . At the coroner ' s inquest however , a verdict of "Accidentally burnt" was returned .
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The Murder at Hilton op Forthar . —After a very searching investigation , the perpetration of tbe murder of Margaret Maxwell has . been clearly established against the two Irishmen , Michael and Peter Scanlan . Another Irishman , named Thomas M'Manus , who resides at Hilton of Fortbar , was arrested in consequence of a watch being found at the Forthar Lime Works , which it was thought he must have known something about , but he denied all knowledge of it . On being brought to Cupar for examination , he changed his mind , and disclosed the whole circumstances of the case . He stated that , on Sunday , 15 th inst ., the two Irishmen and he met and had a walk together . In the course of their conversation , one of them said he would
like to go to America , and that if he could get some money , and had a few months over his head , he would go . He then said that he thought Margaret Maxwell had some money , and that he could easily go in at her back window some night and take her money . It was then arranged among them that the Scanlans would rise out of their beds when their house was all quiet , and come to M'Manus ' s house and lift the latch of his door , so that he might know who wanted him , and he was to rise and go with them to rob Miss Maxwell of her money . Accordingly , between eleven and twelve o ' clock , M'Manus heard someone at his door . He then got up , pulling on bis trowsers , and putting a light pair of boots on his feet and went to the door and saw his comrades there , who had nothing on but their trowser . and stockings , having put them on after getting out of beda
They then all went to Miss Maxwell ' s back window , and one of the Scanlans knocked it in with his knee , and went into the house , but without the intention of murdering her , and the other two remained outside to keep watch . He attempted first to shut her up in her bed , which was a box-bed , in order that she might not see him ; but being awakened with the noise , and finding that some one was in her house , she cried out . lie then attacked and struck her in bed , upon which she again cried , and made a resistance . Fearing that she would discover who he was , he went to the window and cried for his brother to come io , who came , and they both seized her and dragged her out of bed on the floor , where they murdered her with the stool . They then left the house , and came out and gave M'Manus the watch as his share of the booty , and they kept the money which they had stolen , and went each home to their beds . M'Manus , fearing to take the watch into the house with him , hid it
in the easing of his house , under the thatch , where it remained till he took it to the lime works with him , and laid it there , in case it should be found about his house . M'Manus and the two Scanlans were fully committed for housebreaking , murder , and robbery . A Lead Mine in Moray . —Near the village of Stotfield are rocks known as " Sheepie ' s Silver Rocks , " popularly supposed to contain silver ore . Some eighty years ago a mine was actually begun there for silver , and the works were carried on for some time , though without much profit . At last a labourer was accidentally killed at the works , and operations were forthwith abandoned . In the C 0 Ur . se of last year a mining firm in London and the Isle of Man heard that lead ore was to be found iu the neighbourhood ot Stotfield , and they 6 ent down a person to survey and report . He selected a sample of the ore , and on analysis it has been found to contain only a small portion of silver , but as much as seventy per cent , of lead .
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The Attempt to Murder Mr . Eastwood . —On the application of the Crown the trial of the three men against whom true bills have been found by the Louth grand jury for the attempt to murder Mr . Eastwood has been postponed till next assizes . The prisoners , who were transmitted back to gaol , are described as able , resolute-looking fellows , and did not appear to have suffered in the slightest degree by their long confinement . TnE Coming Elections . —Rumour has been busy in disposing of the Irish chief-justiceship , which the appointment of Chief Justice Blackburn to the chancery bench leaves vacant . One rumour is that the Right Hon . R . W . Greene is likely to obtain that office , while , according to another , which appears equally probable , Baron Lefioy will be the chief justice , and Mr . Greene get the seat in the Exchequer Court tbns left vacant .
Lonl Naas , Mr . Whiteside , and Sir J . E . Tennent , appear to be all more or Ies 3 in danger ; hut aa the Roman Catholic electors have the representation of Kildare in their hands , it would be strange indeed if they allowed a member of Lord Derby ' s government and an upholder of the Irish church establishment , to go back to Parliament as the representative of their feelings and opinions . It is said that Mr . J . Vance , a Conservative member of the Irish oar , is to start for Dublin in co-operation with Mr . Grogan . Various men are spoken of as candidates on the Liberal side . An active canvass is carried on for Mr . Kerr in Down and on tbe whole the Conservatives seem to be as yet more active in their preparations for the general election than the popular , party .
Anew candidate for Kildare , in opposition to Lord Naas appeared on Saturday in the person of Mr . William Cogan a Roman Catholic gentleman connected with the county , to whom a numerously signed requisition has been , presented by the electors of that persuasion , According to a Westmeath paper the leader of the Irish brigade , M ! r . William Keogh , is to have an opponent at the next election for Alhlone , in the person of Mr . Thomas . Norton . Writs were despa ' ched on Saturday from the Hanaperoftce for elections in the following places , in which vacancies have been caused by the new ministerial appointments : —ForPortariington , in the room of ColonelDunne Tyrone , m the room of Lord Claude Hamilton ; Kildare , in the r ? r ° T \ w ° ,- T > aa ; Enniskillen , in the room of Mr . Whiter ' Da University , in the room of Mr . Napier ; Londonderry County , m the room of Mr . Bateson | and Cork County , in the room of Dr . Power .
The Late Chancellor . —In the Court of Chancery on Monday the members of the bar at present in tovm W 1 . u * i- pnrp 5 of co ^ eying to the outgoing Chancellor the feelings 1 of th . profession on his retirement from bis high office . Mr . Greene . Q . C ., having delivered a sui " able address , tke Lord Chancellor acknowled ged thecoraDll ment in appropriate terras , and concluded by saying that he hoped he might safely venture to say that he retired from amongst them , as regarded every member of the bar with a conscience void of offence . His lordship then retired from the bench , and the court adjourned . The Latb Mr . SnEiL .-The reraaina of the late Mr bheil . werc deposited in their last resting place , at Long Orchard , m lipperary , on the 27 th of February . Funeral of thr Archbishop McRRAT .-On Sunday the remains of he late respected Dr . Murray were conveyed to the Metropolitan Chapel , MarlborougU-street , previouS being consigned to the vault beneath . previous m
Dbpahture of tub Eabl of CLABKNDON .-The Earl and Countess ot Clarendon held an undress reception L Monday afternoon , which was extremely well attended . Early in the forenoon a deputation from the Chamber of Commerce S > iTw / ° ble ear 1 ' P resented Wn » wSK ! address on his retirement from the arduous task of governing this country . A deputation of the corporation presented an address which had been adopted at the meeting of the town council . The deputation were received in the drawing-room . On Taesday morniag the Earl and Countess of Clarendon , with their children and suite , took their departure from this country . There was no demonstration ot any kind in the city . The earl and countess shook hands very cordially with all whom they recognised , and having been conducted on board the Prince Arthur—a special steamer employed for this purpose , the vessel left for Uoiyhead . Thore was no parting cheer-but the revenue cutters m Kingstown Harbour fired twenty-one guns
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THE COUNCIL OF THE NATIONAL REFORM LEAGUE-TO ALL WHO DESIRE A THOROUGH REFORM , BY SAFE AND LEGAL MEANS , OF OUR POLITICAL AND SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS . Friends and Fbliovt-Countrtimen , —Surrounded with all the materials for creating wealth in superabundance , how happen * it that the people find it so hard to get a living ?—that the great majority of them are always in distress ?—that those who work hardest , fare worst ; whilst those who work not at all , get all the good things ?—In a word , why is it that tbe idle rich live longest , and live best ; whilst the industrious poor , after short lives of hardships and privations , are prematurely cut off by hunger and disease ? . . . .
The poar are what they are , and the rich are what they are because the land , whence alone the raw materials of all wealth are to be ob'ained , is permitted to become the private proper ty of individuals , to the exclusion of the millions and , in the next place , because capital and credit are monopolised by the rich , to the exclusion of the poor . What God ma le for all , the few have everywhere usurped—viz ., the land , with all its capabilities . Landlords and profitmongers have made private property of that which of ri ght
belongs to the whole public ; and which can never be alienated , by grant , sale , or otherwise , to individuals , without entailing slavery and want upon the dispossessed . By usurping the land of the whole kingdom , and of our colonies , landlords and profimongers have usurped all the raw materials of wealth , and all the means of subsistence provided for us by our Creator ; and left the disinherited no better title to live—no other guarantee for existence—than the wages of slavery , doled out by such capitalists and landlords as can make a profit of the people's labour . .
This ia the first great cause of poverty—the original sin of political economy—the parent of slavery and sorrow , all the world over . It originates the subjection of man to his fellow-man ; and renders poverty inevitable for the masses , by making the few masters of all the riches of creationmasters of all the sources and means of production , There i 3 another great cause of evil growing out of the fiv&t , which , operating in conjunction with it , makes landlords and profitmongers as absolute masters of distribution as they are of production . It is our commercial system—it is our fraudulent system of exchange ; , based upon a false and vicious monetary system . Our money-laws , nest to our land laws , are the greatest curse to humanity . These money-laws do , for the capitalist , what land monopoly does for the landlord—they enable him to grow rich at the expense of the producer , who is , everywhere , the plundered slave of one or the other , or of both .
The world ' s wealth is now limited to the quantity that can be exchanged ; and its quality is determined by tbe conveniences and caprices of the rich only : the world ' s wealth should he restricted only by the desire of the whole people to consume , and by their capabilities of production , which immeasurably exceed their wants . Hence , an immediate cause of our national distress ia , that the power of creating wealth is greater than the power of exchanging it . A defective currency , based upon gold . and silver , and an impoverished people , unable to produce on their own
account , and to consume their own produce , for want of a currency to interchange with each other , necessarily limit both production and distribution . In production , abun . dance and variety for the rich only are studied ; in both production and distribution , only the absolute necessities of the poor are cared for . For such requirements gold and silver may suffice . But to make abundant production and equitable distribution for all , no other currency can suffice than symbolic money , representing the wealth produced , and changing bands , or disappearing altogether , as the wealth it represents changes hands or' disappears .
Universal Suffrage is the universal people ' s right . No man has a right to subject other men to his will or laws , without their consent : it is tyranny—it is usurpation—it is high treason against the nation , even to conceive , much more to realise , ihe attempt . Universal Suffrage is of little or no political value to a people unless it serves to legalise and establish their social rights on a permanent footing . The most important social rights are these : — 1 st . The equal right of all to free access to landB , mines , collieries , turbaries , fisheries , &c , wherein are found all the raw materials of wealth , and the exclusion from which entails certain slavery upon the disinherited .
2 nd . Every man should be free to interchange his ser . vices , and the produce of his labour , with , his fellowlabourers , on the principle of equal service for equal service , or equal labour for equal labour . To this end , the commerce of the country cheuld be conducted on the prin-/ ciple of equitable exchange , and with symbolic money , without which , equitable exchange is impossible . 3 rd . Tke advantages of public and private credit should be equal and equally accessible to all—at least , till such time as when , society having righted itself , credit might no longer be needed by any . Without nationalising land and credit , it is impassible to emanci pate the wages-slaves of society and landlordism and usury .
In order to attain these social rights , the whole land of the country should be gradually bought up by the State , with the public money ; and should then be rented out , in suitable quantities , to all who might desire to cultivate it ; but the laud itself to remain for ever the property of the nation . 2 ndly . To enable the poor , as well as the rich , to produce on their own account , national banks of credit should be opened by the State , in every town in the United Kingdom , at which any industrious man might be enabled to procure loans from the national funds . 3 rdly . A new system of national currency should be established , based on real , consumeable wealth , and on the bona fide credit of the State .
4 thly . Public marts or stores should be opened by the State in every town in the kingdom , to which all producers might bring their goods for exchange ; in return for which they should receive symbolic notes representing the value of their deposits , which notes should be legal currency tluoushout the country . The above measures , preceded by a just and efficient Poor Law , in place of the present bad and unjust law , would , with the nationalisation of all railways , gas-works , waterworks , &c , and a sound system of national education , soon emancipate the industrious classes from the thraldom that oppresses them .
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SmuNa Sunns .-Thomas Hawkins , 22 , and Stephen Pearce , 19 , were indicted for stealing aix shirts , valued , the property of William Howe .-Hawkins pleaded Guilty and Pearee Not Guilty—The prosecutor was a gardener residing in Kavanno-plaoe , Dalston . The shirts in question were hanging on a line in his garden on the 10 th of Feb and he imaged them in the afternoon . The prisoners were seen coming together from the direction of the garden Hawkins having a bundle under his arm . On being foil ™ h ^ , made off but dropped the bundle , which was opened and found to contain the shirts . Hawkins was taken into custod y on the 3 ath at Shacklewell , and confessed the wSZ *? ? T > 'f ated Pearce - Peai ™ t ^ en in he Wowhip-street Police-court when Hawkins was browht hi !
rore tne magi 8 trate ,-The jury found a verdict of Guiltv - Hawkins was shown to be a notorious thief , and to have been previousl y convicted , and the Court sentenced him to SSffiwSfflSSS . 1 rearce t 0 six months > ta ^ Robber ? , by a SEnvAsr . -John Bordessa , an Italian 27 fT fiff * T ' th Stealin £ """ tMgW Patent mo eme tS 5 9 i oh g ; K gla 88 eS ' haadkerohierf and a knife , value £ 2 5 s . 9 d ., the property of Michael Poletti , his master and f -lT W n theBamo-MiobjMd Poletti stated that he ie-SJimt ' \? er-Bt 1 *^ - « ke ' s , and was a lookingteW * J ^ , " before » fc C 4 ' Banner-streei ? K « gb ° v ° " * ° rning Of the M * » S a fire broke out on hi 8 premises , which was got under about nine . His premises were insured . The prisoner had been in his service about ei ght months before the fire broke out and left on the 31 st of his own accord . Mr . WinCim ,
the agent pf the fire office , examined the prisoner , and asked hi h i i . e h ad don ? ? 8 ome P atent movements which he had taken from the place . This was on the lfth of February . The prisoner hesitated a little , and then said he took them , but would bring them back . He ( witnessU-iiri that he would not take them back now , ashe had 5 tC nineteen days Mr . Winsfcanley then ' told thTprfsonS 5 go about his business . As soon as he reached hlfk KS Sta ^ j ;^! Guilty to the charge of 8 tealinS ? 0 iIh ± ' P' Pleaded perty and from the dwelff g houie of S ; "? . ' ' " Coombs , his master , a cheesemonS at No fin T CaiUS street , St . Sepulchre's . It ™« Shi ™ f ^ , ' 9 ° w crossbeen convicted before , " and he wa se ^ enS * ? , ad tWice transportation . sentenced to ten years
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t ^ & lS LSS ^\ ^^ essence of tone and harmony tc ihK ^ r \ tbo ver y in petulant paragraphs " the m « 5 ^ h th funher afctach Not long ago on ! of thi 8 eia £ J * . sed d " ^ rax . " to a brother craftsman ^ that he could nn ? 8 com P . aini » S . true tone of age to . his S ould ? ° longer giro the quantity of clay hilbt aSnS ? fKS " « exh A « ted a lebone . street , where a new s ^« Rn ex ca Vfttlon > n Mary"Inever found anything so ^ AM '' ^ TStructed « irmh some hundred' of WdJfi'fr'Jj , ?/ " 1 * ™ PosT-omcR Robkwm-ObI IT ' a f rUowml ' was given of . the'loss 0 a « Lii ' * y > 8 t information miiwin
Asn , watchmaker , WakeRMH n , 'YW ™ « Jan ., at the Sheffield Post OffiS ' / ? - ? the 3 l 8 t Geneva watch . A reward of j ^? ' £ "Staining a gold A letter posted at Halifax to w ° P for diacover y-
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ELECTION INTELLIGENCE ^ ^ THE NEW CHANCELLOR * OP THE EXCHI-ott »~ AND HIS CONSTITUENTS . ^'' WtR The Right Hon . B . Disraeli has just published « . following address to the electors of the countv of iwv ; e ham : — ( "" « ing . "Gentlemen , — Her MajeBty having been graeionBu pleased to call me to her Majesty ' s Privy Council and , point me Chancellor of the Exchequer , I resign ' into W hands , according to the salutary principle of the Conafii tion , that office which you intrusted to mo as your rent sentative in tho House of Commons . But as I will not h lieve that tho favour of our Sovereign can be any disouAlifi " cation for the confidence of her Majesty ' s loyal subj ect r have the honour to state that on the 12 th inst in n . county hall , I shall again venture to claim jour suffra » for the high distinction of being your member in tl House of fiommons . lfle
" The late Administration fell to pieces from internal d ;« sension , and not from the assault of their opponents anil notwithstanding the obvious difficulties of our position » have felt that to shrink from encountering them would h to leave the country without a government , and her M , lesty without servants . Our first duty will be to Drovirf for the ordinary and current exigencies of the public Zvice ; but , at no distant period , we hope , with the oonom . rence of the country , to establish a policy in conformit , with the principles which in opposition we have felt it nZ duty to maintain . " ur " Wo shall endeavour to terminate that strife of classon which , of late years , has exercised so pernicious an in fluence over the wolfare of this kingdom ; to accom oliBH those remedial measures which great productive interests suffering from unequal taxation , have a righ t to d « mJj
from a just government ; to cultivate friendly relations with all foreign Powers and secure honourable neacnto uphold in their spirit , as well aa in their form nup political institutions ; and to increase the efficiency as well as maintain the rights , of our national and Protestant Church . " An Administration formed with these objects and favourable to progressive improvement in every department of the State , is one which , we hope , may obtain the support and command the confidence of the community whose sympathies are the best foundation for a strong Administration , while they are tho best security for a mild government . " I have the honour to be , Gentlemen , " Your obliged and faithful servant , " B . DlBIUBU . " London , March 1 st . 1852 . "
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DiscovBiiT of Silver Lkad Mines in Monmouthshire , -In the neighbourhood of Caerphilly , some very valuable S ^ 8 llver ead ore 8 > ve just been discovered . The discovery was made by a charcoal burner , who , on levelling the ground for the purpose of raising his hut . had occasion to remove a small tree , and whilst doing so found a large mass of the ore m close proximi ty to the surface . This was upwards ot ten ( tons in wei ght , and since then the coropan ? who are working the mine have found much larger quantities . A pit and levels are being sunk and driven for the purpose ot working the . ore . Upwards of 100 tons of lead ore have been raised in a few weeks from a shaft sunk in a meadow , and this ore having been analvsed . vields 6 oz . of
silver and 15 cwt . of good lead to the ton . The mineral field of tsouth Wales has also in this neighbourhood yielded other treasures , for several inch seams of bituminous coal and iron ore have been found , and amongst them is a fine rich vein pt the red ore upwards of six feet in thickness . There can be no doubt that these discoveries will prove very productive . 'Militia Officers . —The qualifications for militia ' . ' officers i ^ nn follows : ~ A colonel . must be heir to £ 1 , 300 , or have zwi ) per annum ; a captain £ 200 a year , or heir to £ 400 ; » l ieutenan t £ 100 a year , or heir to £ 200 ; but tl ^ se q _ ua ) inc »' ions are seldom more than nominal ,
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Mr . Christopher , the other member . In the southern division Sir John Trollope , Bart ., and Lord Burghley will b& returned without opposition . —At Boston , one of the two-Protectionist members will most certainly have to give * place to a Free Trader and a Liberal . The Liberals are now united to a man , and have invited Mr . Hankey , thebanker , to become their member . He has acceded to the : requisition . —At Stamford , the Marquis of Granby and Mr .. Herries will , of course be again returned . —At Grimsb jv Mr . E . Heneage ( Whig ) who has for many years represented ? the borough , will probably be again returned .
Lincolnshire . —In the north or Lindsey division ther& will probably be a oontest , ' but all the candidates will b& Protectionists . An effort is making to turn out Sir Montagu Cholmeley ( a Whi g Protectionist ) on the ground that he did not oppose the late administration at all points . In opposition to him Mr . Banks Stanhope , of Revesby Abbey , is put forward by the ultra Tories . The moderate conservatives , who are averso to a contest , join with the Whig& and liberals in support of Montagu Cholmeley , one of thepresent members , who it is supposed will be returned witb
Newport , I » lb of Wighi . —Mr . William Biggs , of Highfield House , Leicester , has issued an address formally offering himself as a candidate . He will be supported ia conjunction with Mr . Massey , the barrister , and recorder of Portsmouth , both of whom are decided Liberals and Free Traders , in opposition to Messrs . H . H . C . Plowdext and C . W . Martin , the present Tory members . Portsmouth . —Mr . Sergeant Gaselee addressed a public meeting of the electors of Portsmouth on Friday evening , at which he explained the political opinions on which he sought their support in returning him to parliament . He declared himself in favour of an extension of the suffrac *
to all householders and vote by ballot ; and although he was a member of the Church of England , he was a warm supporter of equal rights to all denominations and creedB ,. whilst he would also give his utmost support to every mea-Bure calculated to abolish the abuses in the church . He would vote for reduction in national expenditure . "With regard to Free Trade , he would oppose every attempt to alter or reverse it ; and would carry out that system to even a greater extent than at present . Resolutions were passed approving of his candidature , and a committee was formed to support him in it . The Right Hon . Sir Franois T . Baring , Bart ,, lato First Lord of the Admiralty , visited this borough on Monday , and entered into various
explanations with his committee . Ho stated he had not the slightest doubt but that the present ministry would propose some measure of Protection , although perhaps not immediately . His own opinions on the matter were well know , and he need not therefore enter at large into them , but he strongly pointed out the momentous importance of the friends of liboral policy uniting for the maintenance of that policy , and for the support of other measures of progress . Ho waa an advocate for an extension of the suffrage , and would support it when it came before parliament again . ' Some questions referring to subjects of a looal character were then put to Sir Francis , and which he answered to the eeneral satisfaction of those present ; after which , areaoluturn expressive of approbation with tbe statements made by him , and pledging the meeting to use every effort to secure his re-election , was then passed ; after which the meeting DroKe up . °
Bath .-A private meeting of the Conservatives was held on Saturday , uaderthe presidency ofG . W . Blathwayte , Jiaq ., at the Assembly Rooms , when a correspondence be . tweeri tho secretary of the Conservative Association and Mr . » hateley was read , which was considered satisfactory , and a motion agreed to requesting the learned , gentleman to allow himselt to be put in nomination at the next election . It 18 also understood that Mr . Whateley will be requested to visit Bath shortl y , for the purpose of giving an explanation of his principles to his electors . He is said to oe a Protectionist .
BRiSTOL . _ Th ereis a good deal of gossip going on about election matters , but , beyond the fact that the present liberal mernher , . Mr . Berkeley , will most assuredly be reelected , there is nothing can be depended upon Mr . SdMr W ° W T l aiman Of theLiberal Avocation rLft' I H < G - Lanet 0 D » son of the late venerable Col . ? n « tL f * I l ! . } < U E resent ma y ° r of the cifcy . « e both ^ h "A W ° P in nomination' with the hon . member On the Conservative side , Mr . Tripp ( who has SX abS . tried hiS haDd ) and Mr > Fr 6 deri ^ ^ » Chichksikr . —Lord Henry Gordon Lennox , having been appointed one of tho Lords of the Treasury and hi seat or Chichester being thus vacated , has addrVssod ffiSelectors of that city for re-election . There is no sign ofovDo . sition at present , nor is there likely to be any in a city SSt'SEti 8 tron £ as is tbat of tL house &
ni £ Tr tT" ??? T ? ecretary of State for the Colonits , Sir John Pakingtoo , issued his address to the electors on Saturday las . Sir John does not enter into explana ion when ft" ? rfV but , reserve 8 these things fo / the toe tnehn , « shal , rae etth elector * "at their homes and at nSin ? nfn Blr . ? ohn ! ? lthough he voted against tho present corn-laws , is willing that they should be fairly Glonr ° P ^ STER r Admira ! Berkeley > the Hberal member for 8 * 2 J' 7 > r SU 6 d - addresa t 0 the elec t ° <> TherP i 7 A f IJ " ?? * ? their representative . There s not the loast fear of the admiral ' s re-election : and Mr Sa T V n am that U Conservative < sitting member , 'forWSdfa ^ KttlG ? PriCCWh 0 COmC « HoMTox .-Itui asserted that R . S . Gard . Esq ., a Protectionist will oiler himself as a candidate , at the next general election , in opposition to Mr . Locke
Monmoutu Bonouon asd County . —It is stated tbat the representation of the county of Monmouth will be contested on the liberal interest by one of a firm of large merchants , who are much interested in the district . Mr . W . S . Lindsay , the liberal candidate for the Monmouth borough , has been actively canvassing the electors , and has expressed himself satisfied with tbo result of his labours . Mr . Uranrshay Bailey , the Conservative candidate , has also energeticall y canvassed the voters , and appears to consider his return as certain . It is fully expected by all parties that tho contes t will be a severe one . Lkeds . —We are happy to announce ( says the " Leeds Mercury ) that a very . cordial reconciliation has taken place between the two sections of reformers in the borough or Leeds . Those who at the last election supported Mr . feturg © have evinced their readiness to vote for Mr Marshall , and those who then supported Mr . Marshall have saown their disposition to vote for a candidate entertaining the opinions of the other section of liberate
n ™^ JTT - t ~" U 'S Sheriff has issued a proon Mwoh 12 IQB - ° f a kU ' ght iU r ° ° ' Disraeli » Cn ™? ft - ' AMtBI 8 ' " ~ Mr - CoBingham , a leader in the co-operative movement , has put out , an address to the elec'* £ 2 S 3 £ Z aSfe T ^ dical llef ™ Anti "
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hp » J ff ! L " 8 tate 9 that a F « nchman is abcut to aXTSl ^
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), March 6, 1852, page 6, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1668/page/6/
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