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i«» —w^a n^ $olitt Jfotdiiimttci
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Printed by JOHN BEZER at the ,, rrintug-o«ce , ftt ,N of VW 1 '-" ¦ ¦¦ . ii « iinv"' -"^ ¦ Grtf' Printed by JOHN BEZER at the Wtowg**^ftt«J
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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wrapping paper , and *! , on the finer qualities . la 1834 a com-mssion was appointed to inquire into the dutiea on Bias' leather , and paper , and it reported that they ou « ht to b -VcpesleJ . Gtos and leather had been relieved , however " hut paper still remained liable to the destructive duty then imposed on it . He ( Mr . Reynolds ) asked the Chanc ellor of the Exchequer , in his personal capacity , how he oald justify his policy in continuing the charge of 70 p-. r cant , ad valorem upon the conversion of mga into paper , while he permitted the cotton manufacturer , and the woollen manufacturer , m < l the silk manufacturer also to cinven wool and cotton iuto every conceivable form and every imaginable fabric . Xo part of the country would be more benefited by the manufacture of paper than Ireland . If the duty on paper wa 3 repealed , the fibrous surface of
the red hog would be manufactured into paper , and the refuse fibroas material of flax also , as well as straw , could be converted into the same . This was , however , prevented by the Excise tlat / oa ji- 'J- ' -t- The collection of the duty on paper cisi twelve per cent , in England , and twenty percent . Mi 1 : i-lauu . In 1 S 50 it cost £ 0 , 000 to collect £ 30 , 009 piper IX : y i : i Dablin , while stamp duty and advertisement « iaues cc « cM I . colleced with little cost . Therefore he urged on tbe Chancellor of the Exchequer , the propriety of repealing tUe duty on paner . The consequence of the reJncsion of the paper duty m Ireland in 1837 was an increase in the manufacture ot that article from 3 , 700 , OOOlbs . in that ycir to G . SOO OOOita . ia 1 S 19 , while in Great Brit-v . a the increase had been in the same period from 77 f 009 , C 00 l !) s . to 127 , 000 , 0001 b ? . The highest amount of paper duty received from Ireland was £ 41 , 163 . "Was it
worth while as regarded that country to keep up a gigantic system of Excise for that naltry revenue ? ilr . J . L . iticiSDo urgeo , a / an ? rguinent for repealing the sta : i : j > duty , the perplexities in which the law respecting unstamped publications tad been involved , and the oppression to « vh : ea they led . The -ATTonxEr-GEXEBAi . gave an exposition of his official duty in relation to prosecutions for evasion of the stamp duties , and of the proceeding ;; la the case of the " Household Xarrative of Current Events . " Air . 11-Geegor could not consent to relinquish so large an amount of duty at present ; but the subject should be taken into consideration next session , with the view of reneaiiug m > injurious and obnoxious a tax as the paper datr .
Mr . IIvme said it was not proposed to repeal that duty now ; but he wanted the suiplas of £ 460 , 000 applied to the repeal or tr . ir . tfnr of the other duties , instead of paying iriu the shape of bounty to militiamen . But be believed the stamp duty would , if removed , be replaced by postage . lie hoped ps >« of the surplus would be devoted to saakin w the experiment of a reduction of these duties . He eoula te » l the right hon . gentleman if thia were done , there were parties ready to embark £ 20 , 000 in supplying tha public with a paper for a halfpenny , which would be welt conducted , and contain all she current news , political and social , of the time .
Mr . lv . Setmer was of opinion tbat , though these taxes were objectionable in principle , it would be inexpedient to debate or determine their repeal in the present parliament . He should vote against the motion of the hon . gentleman —not being , like some hon . members , in the habit , for political or for anj other reasons , of voting black was white . ( Liushter . J Mr . Wakley tbought-tbe hon . member was doing something very Re what he deprecated , for he was going to vote against a motion which contained a principle which , when out of office , had his and the opposition of the present government . The right hon . gentleman , the Chancellor of the Exchequer , wes a literary man , and the people hoped on that account the question would have received a liberal solution . With ref t-reuce to the repeal of the duty on newspapers and advertisements , he considered the arguments in favonr of the abolition had never yet been answered , and this being so , he conceived it might be safelj taken as the fact that the justice of the case was a'l on the side of the abolutionists .
3 lr . M- Gibson would add the following to his first motion : — " As early as Kay b 9 with reference to the security of the public revenue . " The division would be taken fiist on that motion . The next division would be for the immediate abolition of the newspaper stamp duty , as there was an adequate surplus to permit such abolition . The third division would be for the repeal of the advertisement duty , there being an adequate surplus also for that purpose . The Chancellor of the Exche < mjkr begged to be permitted to say a few words in explanation . Hon . members were much ia error in stating that he ( the Chrucellor of the Exchequer ) Lad informed the house tb . it the < e taxes were under the consideration of her Majesty ' s government What he had said , and what he meant to convey to the h : use , was , that these taxes would be considered as part of the general system of taxation ; but he had guarded himself from specifically stating that these particular trxes wero
nods / consideration . Me might s ' so remark on the charge made against him—namely , that he made a diversion of the decision of the house on the previous oecrsion , by stating that he would pronounce an opinion on the Butject when the tadget sto ' d be brought forward . "What he meant to convey to the house was , that he would not state in detail the views of tbe goveiament upon any particular tax until the financial statement was made , meaning that tbe hon . gentleman woald receive an answer from the finaucidl statement ; because it would prove that , instead of the large surplus which existed in the imagination of some hon . gentlemen who were urging the rejaal of different items of taxation , it vjm a mere nominal Et-plrs . ( Dear , hear . ) He should therefore warn the house not to come to a precipitate conclusion , which reaily would pledge the house in a very iinportant manner , aud which would exercise a most inconvenient effect on the finsnecs of the country . ( Hear , hear . )
The house then divided on the f rstrc-SDlution , as regarded the abolition of the duty on paper , when the numbers T Oie— Tor the resalatioa 107 Against it 193—SS The house next divided on the second resolution , as regarded the abo r tion on stamps—For the resolution 100 Against it 199—99 The htrase again divid d on the third resolution , referring to the abortion of the advertisement duty—For the reso'ition 11 G Against it 131-G 5 Hie horse adjourned to Friday .
FRIDAY , Mat 14 . HOUSE OF LORDS . —Earl Talbot ca'led the attention of the hereto Captvn Warner ' s invention , and proposed a committc a to investigate the matter . Aiter considerable discussion the motion was egreed to , and the committee ordered to be named on Monday . Some other business was also despatched , and the house adjourned .
COLLIERY ACCIDENTS . HOUSE OF COMMOJiS .-Mr . Waklky asked whether any additional ^ cuiity was to be taken to prevent colliery accidents ? Mr . 'WxuarE said that a special inquiry was going on , and he wished to know the result of the inquiry before answering the question . Tn AusiRiUAS Goib Mines . —In rrr . wer to a question put by Mt . Mastehmis relative to the dcEsrtion of ships by their cre ^ s in Australia , St J . Partsqios said the government had received des patchesr pi ; enting the extent of ttfs d : s ft Ion mi two o the Austt "iao colcutes , ia con 3 equence of t . * ie discov ¦¦ y Of gold , and urging the absolute n ^ essity of nvHtary a d naval assistance for the sake of the commercial interests
both of the mother country and the colonies . Unde the :-circumstances her Majesty ' s goverm ,-= -it bad deraed it their duty to afford such assistance , the whole expense of iiio military fores seit to * ¦ ¦ borne by the colonies , and they had directed t of her Majesty ' s ships in fie Australianr ? aa tobastationei at the \ Snof Melbourne Sir John added ( in reply to a suggestion of Mr . Hume , that aid and encouragement shou'a be offered to the hnndloom weavers to emigrate to Australia , where a want of labour was felt ) that consid vablo funds had been receivf 4 from th ; -e colonies for the promotion of immigration thither , and tbat be was iucomuiinmtion with the Em i - gration Commissioners a 3 to the H 3 t n ?? de of eff cting fie object . Tbe house then went again iuto committee upon
TUE MILITIA BILL . Clause 9 was strongly opposed by Mr . lElner Gibson and the Speaker , but was subsequently adopted . Oa the 10 th clause . Sir H . Ykhkkt . moved to omit the provision offering a bounty on enlistment , believing it to be wholly unnecessary , and tb-A & sufficient number of volunteero might be raised TTUhout a bounty . The amendment was opposed by the Atiobset-Gesebat , who Observed that the government did not be ! evo , any more than the o . posers of ttw biU , that the sen ice would be popular or attractive , and therefore , wishing to avoid compu ' sion , they proposed to ofier a bounty . Tbe amendment was negatived upon a division On the 11 th clause , Hr . Rich moved an amendment to ? unit the bounty paid on enlistment to the amount g ' . vea to men enlisting in ttw regiments of the line .
Msgor Beresfobd oppsed the amendment , observing tbat it was not intended to go to the fc'l extent of the maximuai bounty , and tbat a discretion h this matter must be lr ig 1 h the hands of the Secretary-at-Wrr . Mr . Briqhi inqo ' tt i whofVr t ^ e bounty-money was to ba paid to the jruitia in h-. rd r ~? h , or whether any uc 1 u » --tion «< ts to ba made for kit . Major Bebesfobd isnlh d that the bounty would ba paid ii money , and tbat av : "ol 3 of clotVug would fcc « provided withqntcicductioc . This amendment w . 3 liktv , ?^ ^ negatived up : ra a divMon . After the 13 th clause , thr » Chvrwm repoitrdpivgress , t •• sit tij . 1 on Monc '/ iy . tnie stami Dafies ( Ireland ) Ccatinuance Bi ' . the Pro-I ^ . / TaxBi'l , " xe r-gVrat . ; on of Biiils , 4 c ., B" ? , the lirapike Rards ( J-ekid ) B l , and the ConcroES Inclo BU ' . e Acts' Ei . t"T )« ion Bi'l w ? re respee ^ rfyie ^ a ^ h-j tuts and pasE-1 Other bills were a-Jram id their sevtrrl staeeb
. ieave Tdg giTen to bring in certf-u bills , and , "the re maimng hMiaQ 88 having b : en dispored of , tdo house ad lourned at- quarter past one o ' clock until Mon ;' p . v .
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ANOTHER COLLIERY ACCIDEXT .-LOSS OF TWBNTY-SEVEN LIVES . lEMBBEr , South Wales , May 11 . —A melancholy accident happened last night , by which twenty-seven colliers were dr owned . It appears that about midnight the stock waters of some ancient workings broke into Mr . Watney ' s great Anthracite colliery , in the vale of Gwendvaeih , from which only one man escaped . Being near the bottom of the pit at tho time , he waa carried upon the surface of the water to the top of tho pit , a distance of upwards of 500 feat . The water rapidly rose to the surface of ths pit , and overflowed into ihe valley below . Had the accident happened in the daytime , more than five times tbe number now lost would havo pirished . The water will be got out again by the great pumping ei'gines in a short time .
LATEST INTELLIGENCE .
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ALLEGED MURDER IN A BROTHEL . Yesterday , at the Ceuial Criminal Court , David Belasco wrs tried on the chvrge of murdering Eiberi Clark in a brothel in Bjivt-street . Coventgar den . The full particulars l . * ave alread y appeared in the paper . Do was found gui ' . ty of manslaug hter and sentenced to twelve months' imprisonment with hard labour . Two witnesses , called for -jbo defence , a man named Turner and a woraan named Lvttson , were ordered into custodv to be tried for perjury .
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FOREIGN . FRANCE . —The Count de Chambord has addressed an letter to his friends telling them that "the first duty of Royalists is to do no act , to enter into eo engagements , : n opjosition with their political faith , firmly convinced that the salvation of the country is attached to the re-establishment of the legitimate monarchy , they ought , above all , to endeavour to maintain intact the principles of which it is the basis . They must not hesitate to refuse all engagements or promises required from them contrary to their principles , and which would not permit them to do in all circumstauces what their convictions impose on them . " General Changarnier , who is residing at Malincs , has written to the Minister of War , to announce his refusal to take the oatb .
CONCLUSION CF THF FETES . Paris , Friday Noon . —The military f etes were brought last night to a close in a manner the most magnificent . At the EcoleMHitaire , the scene of the grand ball of Tuesday , a banquet was laid out for the sous officers of the army , of the psrsonal invitation of the Prince President , to the number of 2 , 400 . A 3 soon as the dinner was over , the Prince President took his seat oa tbe tribune , on which on Monday he delivered the eagles to the army . At this time the Champ de Man was illuminated throughout the whole length with two lines of stands in pyramidal form , bearing lampions , and , with the Ecole Militaire , also splendidly illuminated , produced a very striking eff . ct . A blazing star , from the top of the building , gave the signal for the fireworks to commence on the opposite heights of Chai'lot , or the Trocadero .
HGERMAXY . —Tbe Emperor of Russia it at Vienna , th em press is at Berlin . > TUSCANY . —A decree of the Grand Duke of Tuscany constitutes the government on the same basis as before 1343 . The Constitution and Civic Guard are abolished . The ministers are henceforward responsible to the Grand Duke ; the Council of State ia separated from that of the ministers . The communal law of 1819 , and the law on the press , are to be revised . SOUTH AMERICA . - The Royal Mail Steam-shi p , Severn , brings report of a serious misunderstanding beween the Brazilian authorities and tbe Oriental government , in consequence of the newly elected Assembly at Monte Video having refused to confirm the ratification of the recent treaties for the free navigation of the rivers Fai ana and Uruguav .
General Urquiza remained at Palermo , near Buenos Ayre 3 . The inhabitants were still in doubt a 9 to the ultimate intentions of the liberating General . Don Juan Giro was elected President of the Oriental Republic on the 1 st of March by a Irrge majority . The yellow fever was makinp dreadful ravages at Rio Janeiro , particularly amongst the shipping , some of the shins being left without a single man ; it was also very bad at Pernambuco .
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CONVICTION FOR FORGERY . In the Sew Court of the Central Criminal Court ( before Mr . Russill Gurney , Q . C . ) , William Clements , 25 , cook , was indicted for uttering a forged cheque for £ 10 . —The circumstances were these—the person defrauded was a Mr . Robertson , a baker , living in Alderscate-street , and on the evening of tbe 16 th March , ataboutseven o ' clock , the prisoner came into hh shop dressed like a baker ' s man with Bis face covered with flour , as if he had just come from his work , and in a hurried manner siid he came from his master , Mr . Rutherford , a baker , of Barbican , and requested that he would give him change for tho cheque he then produoed , one purnortin ? to be drawn hv Mr nuratnn
upon Messrs . Praed , the bankers . Mr . Robertson being thrown Off his guard , at once cashed the cheque , which he , the next day , found to be forged . Information was then given to tho police , and eight days after the prisoner was token into custody at a brothel he kept in Ea Ple-court Strand , aud being seen by Mr . Robertron and his house ! keeper , was at once identified . The prisoner , wt * n apprehended , was dressed in black , but on searching the brothel a suit of baker ' s clothes were found , and the handwriting of the cheque was proved to be the prisoner ' s .-The iury found him Guilty . —Mr . Payne said there was another charge of obtaining £ 10 by a similarly forged cheque and also two sums , one of £ 5 and one of £ 2 , by forged orders He had also been twice convicted . —Mr . Gurney ordered him to be transported for ten verra .
THE MURDER IS LAMBETH . Thomas Cathie Wheeler , 29 , was placed at the bar of the Centre ! Criminal Court to plea-1 to an indictment chareine liimwith tbe ws'iul murder cf Elizabeth Wheeler , his m tnar . When the ind ctment was read to the prisoner by Mr Wright , the clerk of tie court , he immediatel y in a loud voice called out that he was not guiUv . Vr . Ribbon said that , although thi prisoner had , in point of fp-ci , pleaded to the indiefnent , he «* 8 instructed t at he *» s at the present moment not in such a state of nnnd cs to be able to understand what he was doing , or the effect of the plea of not gd'Jty , and he prop sea to call evidence to prove that fact . whiten !?™ accord . g 1 y & » -orn * otry the issue , whether the prisoner w ^ s m a fit state of miud to plead or not .
Mr . Payne ( for the prosecution ) observed that , as the ° ? ? arl ? in ( luiry waiJ f * ascertain tho truth , he should propose to call Mr . Cope , the Governor of New * gate , m order to ascertain hia opinion with regard to the prisoner . ° Mr . Cope was accordi ngly sworn—Ho stated that when thepncfflePTOi bioughtto NcwE ^ , he ordered him to be place lm the inS-mry , and he was watched day and n g Aft- « L h- ^ h , t 0 th 0 Pr !' oncl < oneo or twice , and he gave him rational answers , and appeared to know tha naturo of the charge against him . Witness , howerer was of opimon t ? - he w . - u ^ blo to undei . tand any distinction between a plea of guilty ? ud one of not guilty . The iary upon tl-isevldek a expressed themselv .. ^ . perfee ly satisfied , and they at onco returned a verdict , that the prisoner was not m a fit st-. te of mind to plead He was ordered to be detaimiia safr custody during her Majesty s pleasure .
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A public meeting of Electors and Kon . electors was held at the Temperance Hall , Princes-square , St . George ' s-inthe-East , on Wednesday evening , May 12 th . Mr , Egg was called to the chair , and briefly introduced Mr . William Newton , amidst much cheering , to their notice . Mr . Newton said , be had come there to give au explicit declaration of hi 3 political sentiments ; and he un . hesitatingly declared himself in favour of Universal or Manhood Suffrage , with the Ballot , Short Parliaments , and the other Bdjuncla so necessatj vo \ ts ptopw working . Next came Religious Liberty , made more p i quant from the par : amentary debate of last nig ht ; and he deplored the tone of that debate , because it was calculated to excite
in-WILLIAM NEWTON , LABOUR'S CHAMPION , ? 0 R THE TOWER HAMLETS .
creased rancour in the breasts of thousands . For himself , if returned , he certainly should vote against the Maynoolh Grant , not in opposition to Catholicity , but because all state votes for Ecclesiastical purposes were bad in principle and a great evil . ( Loud cheers . ) Religious persecution was the daikeat and most disgraceful page of our history . And in last night ' s debate be thought be saw the raising up of ano Popery cry , the ri pping up of old sires , ior the purpose of diverting the attention of the people from questions which might be turned to the best possible account . Let such matters be dealt honestly with , and whilst abolishing the grant of £ 30 , 000 to Maynooth , do not forget the monster grievance of what is facetiousl y termed tbe " State Church " of Ireland . He looked on the Ecclesiastical Titles Bill of lait session aa a mockery , whilst it was held as an insult by large masses of die peoplp , and ho believed thoso sentiments
accorded with tbe opinions held not only in tbe Hamlets , but the country generally . ( Loud cheers . ) He was for Education—National Education . ( Cheers . ) He knew an objection was raised , tbat had government the control of educational institutions , nationally , they would inculcate slavery ; but be bad greater faith in intelligence , and did not believe that an intelligent people could Jontj remain slaves . ( Loud cheers . ) He would li ' ce to see locrl boards established for educationa purpose ? , such boards being under the ;¦ ntrol of the government ; in fine , some such ( a measure as that brought forward by Mr . \ Y . J . Fox , where rates would be applied to educational purposes , on seculegrounds , in which persona of all creeds could participate—( loud cheers)—which ho conceived wn the only means of furnishing education for * " ; and . depend on it , 5 ' a proper education was not imprned , ths youthful mind would
not remain vacant ; but mstiad of virtue , vice vrnuld be inculcated by meaas of a stnt education —( hear , hear)—and , at the present moment we had one hundred thousand of such vitaHis of crime and immorality infesiing our streetsa plague-spot on our existence—a blotch on ou- civilisation . ( Loua ch . - crs . ) The other candidates who sought their suffrages had the advantages of ' social position , or great ora'onca ! powers , neither of which could he boast , but be ooked for their support on the ground of the purity , simplicity , and nobility of the principles of which ha was the humble exponent . He stood before them emphatically Labour's advocate . ( Loud cheers . ) On the one band he saw bugh piles of wealth , on the other masses of poverty , crime , and wretchedness , and , in too many cases those who would honestl y labour could not find employment ; ao much so
was this the rase , that thousands in this borou gh rose in the morning and sallied forth in hopes of obtc'ning a day ' s work , to earn the pittance of half-a-crown , but , ales ! return in the evening to their desolate homes and disconsolate families , the victims of disappointment . He calculated there werp , at least , half a million of ablr .-bndied paupers receiving parochical relief . ( Loud ctesrs . ) Tbe remedy he suggested was tha employment of what was denominated surplus labour on the wasto lands of the country . Ths relations betwaon tapitel and Labour were not what they ought to be , it might be good as regards cotMi , wool , pigs , and eheep . but not such a » anoulc prevail between man ana man . This may not be orthodox political economy , but it was in accordance with tho principle * of humanity . He knew tliera were those who said , " do not hterfern between Capital and Labour . " But did not they inlerfere ? Witness the Truck Act , tho Poor Law and our numerous charities . Did not all tMs show tbe rottenness of present society ? It was not chamy tbe people required , but honest remuneration for honest
laoour . lie claimed a revision of the laws of partnership , aothat working men might associate and work for themselves He wished to cultivate a home murket , and a mutuality of interests between the producer and consumers ; thus socially elevating the entire people . Such were the views that had induced lrm to accept the candidature , and if they agreed with the principles he bad put forch , he asked them for their supi > > rt . The Tower Hnmlots bad the largest industrial constituency of any metvopetitun Borovgh , a thou » llt labour should have its veritable organ in the House Of Commons . If tbat mesting , and the people of the Tower Hamlets , agreed with bis sentiments , he asked them to return him to Parliament at the ensuing election , in order tbat ha might have the opportunity of attempting to put those pvincirlos into a legal shape . ( Immense cheering . ) After several questitns had been put to Mr . Newton , and an . wered by that gentleman to the great satisfaction of the meeting , on the motion of . Messrs . Jennings and Clark , it was resolved that - Mr . Sewton was a fitting person to represent the Tower Hamlet j in Parliament . After a vot « of tbanks to tlie Chairman , tbe meeting dissolved ,
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GARDENING CALENDAR * KITCnEN GAMES . Prepare an open piece of ground , . ¦ a which to sow tbe princicipal crop of autumn and spring Broccoli ; sow thin and choose a rather poor soil for the purpose . If their future growth is attended to , the present sowing wi" produce plants quite strer " enough by the time the gravnd is rr .. dy for their final plantin g out . If you value good Broccoli in Tecember and January do nit forget to put in for a good supply of « Snow ' s Superb ; ' an addition ' sowing of Brussels Sprouts , the different kinds of Kale &c , may be made at tbe sanie time . Tho ground should now be ' foiwarded for the first crop of Celery , prerMng it has been trenched and clear ; d of vermin . Tranches should be thrown out
eighteen inches n-de and deep , and four feet apart ; fork into the I ' -. iUom of these some thoroughly rotten dung ( cow-dung h pre . ferable , if it can be got ) , well mixing it v th the : . U ; this vii'l bilng the bottom of fie {¦ - ench to w tthin sis inches of the su'face and on this pint , nino inches apart , the plants , which should previously be well hardened off ; remove the side suckers and tJm one or Uvo of the longest leaves . A little fpray may be placed over tbe rows for a week aCovvvards , and a crop o * Lettuce , or other vegetable of short du :. < - . t on . sown botwr m the trenches , to come off before the final ercthing up ; hoe between advancing crop 3 while they are in a young state—this will keep down weeds and assist the crop . Slugs , notwithstanding the "y cold weather , are busy ; gelect damp dewy mo . - . ' ng 8 , and sow the quartsrs over with quick-lime , or , where it can be done without injuring the crops , sow the ground with salt .
HABD 7 FKUIT QAUOEN . We fear the severe frosts of the 2 nd , 3 rd , and 4 th , will prove most destructive to Pears , Plums , and oberries . Up to the above dates we held great hopes of an abundant crop . FLOBISTS' H 0 WEB 8 , The care and trouble of the Tuliri grower wi-J . soon , we trust be amply repaid , HU awning must be put up , though in more northern localities it may be dr " erred a week iongev . The cloths should be rolled up at the s'd : ' , except in very windy or sunnv weather , when they might be let down on that sido where these prevail ; shovld it be very warm at the period of flowerine the paths round the bed may be watered ; this will prove Inehlv beneficial , and tend to prolong the bloom . Carefully shade l ' olv anthuses from excessive suu j they very speedily contract red spiaer , if neglected in this respect ; acool . chady situation , will be found most suitable for them . Dahiias .- These should ba en couragedintbeir growlh previous to planting out ; the ground should also be well prepared for their reception !
FLOWEB OABDEN AND SBBDBBEny . Every preparation should be made for commencing the tttrmng out of the bedding plants . Begin wift the halfuardy plants first , as rentstemons , Antirrhinums , & <> ., and reserve the choicest Geraniums , Heliotropes . 4 c , and ofier tender plants , tiU the last . Plants , however well hardened off , frequently suffer S ^ Uffl ™ f ° £ Ure ' ir cUt ! y in blea ^ situaS . We find it useful to placo any odd spray or branches we ma « have between them for a week or two ; they serve to ward off cold curiTfl' « f - ° 2 T ° wateril ) K . which at < : is raw of the jear had better be avoided . Place sUcks to tie up Picotees Car ! nations , &c , as they advance ; and stake Hollyhocks , which , if strong old plants , should be tinned nut to three or four shoo " to each plant . Harden eff Dahlias ^ and give the fiml regulation and cleansin-r to th * herbaceous groind , as the plants by this time time are all out of the ground .-tfardener ' s Chmlde
PMtJGHiNo by STEAM .-Much attention has been attracted by themt . ael of a very wgemous mechanical invention for plouehine i - 8 f I tT *!? we Xhe i " ventop ls Mr - A ' -esander T . Wats m , ot SUten Island . Tbe machine would have , when in operation very much the appearance of a railrocd loc . aotiTe , being 60 arranged as to pass steadily along through a field , drajrcinir the ploughs , barrows , and sect . drilU behind . Tha r ' ouehs twelve in number , or less , are attached lu the albr-nart ofX locomotive frame , and are so arranged as to be easily controlled by those who hav . the machine ? n cbar ; ,-. They , h be elevated or de pressed for light or deen ploughing as mav ¦ b « i waairS " Ihe harrows and v-rf MJ « fdlow the ploughs , so ff all the eperations of turnir s tho soil , harrowing ^^ anu p'Vtintr ar strueted in a very pc-suliar manner , and takft hold of the woi-nd in awaywbichgiresan enoujoiu force with which to overcome the resistance of 'he , ploughs whether on hard a ? soft so ' 1 "T the whole , 'he invention seems admirably acHpted to tl-e use ' s for which it :, intended . Should it be found in practice to < r rate we , anewera in agricultural opcrationsnilllw vecommc icec' Tl-e 7 ™»^ L ? i * Tjovsfc harrow , and sow ovr 100 acr . 1 per uay .-Ame : ican Gardener ' s Chronicle . v !
_ The RoBiy . -It is no uncommon thing when the small fruits are musefor a robin to come and perch himself on the handleoftbe than a yard from the gatherers . At digging time it it just the same and u seven weather be is very ftmihar , " coming int o houses . and Sn " n 5 f , a 8 i P ^ - his V *> with e « de «« r moreK l ^ ffieu ^ fndCT ivm tohm > much the same f q an Ol Jina « 7 «> wl ; ana I remember one very severe winter many years ego , when tome men wereregularly at work in an open shed ( a saw-pit ) in one of our northern counUes , that a robin became so tame aa to come dai'y ( or several times a day ) , and eat crumbs of bread out Of the hand » ? - 2 ; II ffas certa ' n'y a tok 6 n of 8 « at confidence to see tbe PMt ^ taranutterinBalHmt , asifhalfal ^ ofttehB Mriu « uentor ! SJt fa < * at ? . wouldfina y ali B hton fingers of the hand held outinfnendshi ptohim . aad . atter pavtakins of a crumn or twn !^ . Sy ° ff a . g ^" . but speedily returned to finish hffil " ^ tunumsiou
, . o : winch he commonly gave a cone for the hniintv awarded him . The long continuatioS of the 7 nU Lndered our cpmpamon tame inched ; and ons of us generally made it a DOint of duty to attend on a Sunday , and feed oar Uttle fiiTOuri ? P P If I ? fl was not there at the ilme ali : tie noise soon brought hta tomsome neiglibonnng place-jet he seemed more cheerful when he was tbo 5 Jh , ° ^ «? ole J P a"y . tha ? of one in « vidual rstruttSout with a pride that denoted his being conscious ot hig Imt ™ w » . hn never seemed so much himself as when aUe ^ w ^ WeK » rX him . I have seen him , whea he had missed a dart ftStar flutS about and snatch a ' crumb from a piece of bread aloerson held emptmgl y between his teeth , but usnally it was held out Sn , Sa band , i must not , however , forget to motion , that theReturn of fine weather made our little favourite less familiar which St bo attributed to bis obtaining more suitable foSd else ^ re . or perhaps , to his jealousybeing aroused by some rutblm hand en ' | deavour . ng to catch him , at hU known boldness had rendlerrt him | rather notorious iu the neighbourhood —H . I , T renau (; a mm
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MURDERpUS OUTRAGE . At the Mary lebonQ Police Court on Mondav , Timothy Murphy , Thomas Kalian , and Thomas Ryan , Irish la . bourers , were p laced at the bar for tho third time , charged with aa outrage of a most murderous descri ption upon Police-constable Pollard , 78 S , and two other parties — Mr . Birmingham , surgeon , Kentish-town , said that , bosides a great many bruises , he found upon Pollard ' s head a wound an inch and an half loni ' , evidentl y inflicted with a blunt instrument ; for some time to come the officer would bo incapacitated from doing duty . —In order to afford Uiao for the transcribing of the depositions , the prisoners wero rennnd :. 1 for a week ; they will then go for ATTEMPTED SELF-DESTRUCTION .
At tho Worship- street Police Court on Tuesday , Jamea Stone , a iniserabu looking elderly man , was placed at tho bar before Mr . D'Enycourt charged with a desperate attempt at self-destruction . —It apparedfrom the evidence of \ Vhitaker , a constable of tbe 11 division , tbat while traversing bis beat at five o ' clock on the afternoon of the 5 th in * t ., he noticed a large crowd of persons assembled in a state of great excitement round some object , and upon hastening to ascovt-iin tlie cause of it found the prisoner supported by two or three persona , with an apparently severe gash in his throat , from which the blood was pouring profusely dow < i his clothes . He appeared to be in such a nervous and exhaust-id condition as to bo incapable of detailing the cause of his conduct himself , but from what was stated by some of the bystanders , it seemed that he had sought an opportunity , when but few persons were passing , to pull a razor out oi his pocket , and suddenly throwing it open in a frenzied manner drew it rapidly across his throat ;
the action was noticed , however , before he could effectually accomplish his object by repeating the cut , and , being seized iiad thrown back , tlie razor , which was now produced with its blade much bloo-l-sfained , was forced out of h 3 hand , and tho prisoner transferred to the London Hospital , where tbe gash in bis throat was dressed , and fortunately turned out to be not of so dangerous a ohs « racteras was at first apprehended . — -The prisoner , who laboured uniler much debility and agitation , pleaded distress and mental anxiety , arising from domestic causes , as his reason for attempting to make away with himself , and expressed regret that he should have dono so ; but Mr . D'Eyncourt considered it manifestly unsafe to set him at liberty in his present state of mind , and ordered him to be committed to tho House of Detention for a week , that he might determino how to dispose of him .. THE RESPECTABLE MAN OF " SINE COWS "
At the Thames Police Court on Tuesday , tlie final exatnU nation of William Holmes , of Bow Common-lane , Bromlev , William WooJaougb , alias" Bi'l the Baker , " and Benjamin Jacobs , a general dealer and dollyshop keeper , of Hinton . street , Bothnal-grc on , for burglariousl y breaking and entering tbe dwelling-houie of Mr . W . J . Humphrys , bakor , of Grundy-street , Poplar and stealing an iron chest containing £ 215 , was appointed to tako place before Mr . Yardley , and the court was crowded to oxcass on the occasion , — -Some details of this oass were given in our report of the first examination of Holmes . —The magistrate committed all the prisoners to Newgate for trial , rfter one of the longest investigations which has taken place in this court for many years . A MISERABLE " THING . "
At the Lambeth Police Court on Tuesday , Mr . Elliott was engaged for some timo in investigating a charge of exoess of duty , preferred by threo respectable tradesmen at Brixton against Police-constable Thomas Thin " , 195 P , and whioh had bt 3 n sent beforo his worship by desire of the Police Commissioners . —From the evidence adduced by the complainants , it appeared that a youth , named Houghton , who is in tho early stages of consumption , wbb encourage i at and spent much of his time at a brothel in the neighbourhood of bis residence ; and on Wednesday night last his brother was informed , not only tbat he wks at this impropsr place , but tves standing a supper for the inmates . On learning this the brother requested tbrcu of his neighbours to accompany him to tho house with the view of getting the youth away . Two of tho party went un
to tno i ouse , f id one ot tnem rang the bell and inquir i for Master Houghton , when a man armed with a life we . nrverrjshcJ out , made a desperate attack on oae w'iijle he gave the other in custody . Tho defendant evinc-ad the greatest rcaiiness to do the bidding of this person for he not only grasped one of the tradesmen so tightly by the throat os te pretty nish sfrangle him , but U&-.. 1 his staff in a wanton manner over the other . In fac ! - , so violont was his conduct that he was remonstrated with by a brother officer , Edward . Hunt , 320 , P , who told him to put up bis staff , that there was no ncaessity for his us ' ng it , and that he r .- \ d very much exceeded L . s duty . The parties were f-ken f > the station-houso , but thero the person who rushed out of the brothel with t'ie lift- preserver refused to charge them , but the officer insisted upon two of them being charged with vaulting him . Mr . Elliott , on
hearing the particulars on the following day , animadveiicd in sevore terms upm tho conduct of Thing , the officer , and at onco djssbar-gqd the accused . In giving judgment on the present evasion , the magistrate Bi'j . d , that it was quite clear from the testimony of h ? . s brother officer , who had let out the truth , that tho conduct of the defendant was most illegal and improper , and tho sentence of the Court was that ho pay 40 j ., or ia default stand committed to prison for twenty days . At iu w RD ? - ° . UI ? LD BYITS MOTHER . AttheWorship-strectPol . ee Office , on Tuesday , Alargaret Wh-tham , a pallid , vrreiekdlooking yor . ^ woman , about twenty years of age , was placed at the bar beforo Mr . Hammill ohawc I with wilfully murdering her new--Zu , t ,. offence wa 3 committad about the 19 th or 20 th of April last , at which tine tho prisoner ' s mother was apprehend-d upon suspicion of havine bean imnlinar-vi
in in perpotration , but discharged , and the substance of the evidence then and now given was , that while a shoemaker , named Denham , living in Dorset-streot , SpitalBelds . was in his watercloaet at an early hour in the morning , he heard the ones of an infant down the adjoining wateroloaet , and upon looking down upon tho roil some parson in the next place dropped a brick and a piece of paving stone upon tho body of the mfant the cries of which at first bocamo stifled , ft «» C 8 M ? : U PO" dicing b < s way into the next house S T 5 P 1 rT 8 t ; wdl , nS aga pst the bask door , within & ? " cS [ * . wateMlea 8 t , and told »<» a child was down it . She deired confidently that there wrs , but he upprised her he had heard its voice , and she then hurried upstairs , saying that he must haw been mistrken . The police , however , were nrocared , and on the c ' . or . < st beine cxamn ^ the infenfs fi . . t was seen proU ' uding above the soil and on removing ir , fhe J . odybe i ng s'lUwarm , the bnok and paving-atone rolled off its cheat . The prisoner was then transferred to the infirmary of the workhouse , of whieh Bhe had own an inmate ever since , and , an inqueat ' ; n ? i !? d the in ant ' s body , the . iury refiarneA vS
O ! " wit mMurder" p gainst h « r .-E ' izabeth Wirham , the S ' ff rl % * « 3 pecubU-looUing widow / who was much affcoted , while giving her evidence against her daughter , was now examined , and stated tbat the prisoner , who was not yet married , had lived with her for about seven S » . th momiagof the day in question , when at eft theronm ¦ £ ? T- " ^ "V" ! agony > nd left tlie room ; she returned m about ten minutes , without making any observation , and went down stairs again at five , he ? J ! S , ± f tnT / " ^ •^ mAing no remark upon ««• S rn -, 4 ? he was ware that lit ? daughter was m the familyway but had no suspicion she waa near her 21 ™ " * as the prisoner bad de" . < ed that she was bo , and she was not at all aware that Bucb . a enme had been CDiumi ted until the police entered her ap . rtments and Charged the pnsoner with it .-Mr . Thomas Meares , LT Twonal surgeon stated , that on being called in to examine he prisoner he found that she had recentl y Wen birth to an Sl&aff ^ y ^^ ichhe had made ^ post mortem examination , and found it to be a full-grown male child . Fiothy mucous was issuing tern its mouth , there was an indentation in the right cheek , below th » , « p . ^ T ™ iS
by ecchymos s , which might have been causedbya brVkor store being cr . pped upon its head ; there was extravasation oonZtri TT " d 8 ko 11 ' ? Ddtbe brain was T « y much oX % ; "jTh pr t . l 8 QIier ' wUo w- ^ BO dreadfully depressed S ? £ ' d I- hat S , he * w «»« PeUed to be seated throughout he investigation , declined ofiering any defence , and she was e % / eniaDliedunti ! - ^ day week fo Newgar ° U 6 deP ° 8 ition 8 and h « committal to
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- „ J ?™ j ; 0 R Or THK STAB OP FREEDOM correct Tfind £ the rinSf VMl Z documen ^ should be bolongiug tofSescSeivPSi « Tf ™ of 8 tiitistics . «™« but I find no mention o ? iu"So t 0 W p ° , "f ™ , ! ^ verpool in the beginning 3 ' h * t ? L ? esi an t'ng at Ll " time receiving nct a-siKor ^ IS- nd ? to tho l > resent rence of the society K Zl ^" . thvs society , the intefeactive , but , happily frnSX ! i Vlng b ( on confiaed t 0 an men ro America in ™ W 'S nd » ww . totran 8 potlthese were among ffi agents of" ! f aV 0 Ur - l ™\ ani fa ! sehood
Bulewwaki tark * n » - » ^ esociety , thatM . Charles then . o 8 t aotivS SotoM ^ ^^ y '" WMWio » f of whiohlmay mSonhi , * ? deavour - » 'Stance portion of the mS btenrt . * 'Wu to pet PO 5 ae « ion of a gees , in order thQmL «! - i the relief of * hf * ° Ref «" terms The Socltv h » 3 ll , to starve th ™ to tha S ™**'* little , that whS Yt * , V ° - nSb ! enk nownon ' yfordoin S ought not to be omitted d T omes to cbro ^ cle they surel | but parhaDs the ad oould ^ ive moto particulars ; * & $ & $ & > " ? & 5 ffSSKrtS " ^ j ^^ aJsaAasxi : ai on " I am , sir , yours faithfu ^' . y ,
p a Tu : Q p _; _ W . J . LlKTON . movski areLnn nc ? 0 rartorj 8 ltt and fcianoblefMeadZa-SyciSonf nn n th - ° U 8 Ual visitors of Louis Napoleon . A K 3 llqU ? tance ' completed by LordMalmeswonder tha Awn'Vi * ' and Lo rd Dudley Stuart . No SuWicSs anTwh ^ not the Ru ^ ' wbo are xvepu . iicans , ana who would not accept an amnesty .
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endowed wfthS ls state ; l tha ' ^ capital is about to bo HeS TW , S ? rfaJPaUoe » aiiier the desi 8 of Professor SesLanri i f ^ to occupy a surface of 4 , 800 square lS the £ ld 68 sned for Exiilbit-ons of the Fine Arts ? unds are i 8 ! -J ° Atho three BoandinavJan kingdoms . The ^ KS ^^ pto" ^^ of Dani 8 b ' Sffedi 8 h '
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= ¦ ^^^ hb ^ ,: zL ^ J !^ MARSlr ^^^ ^ CORN . wmismsB SsSiSSw-SS ^ Pressed , uta decline oTli toKo ^ H * mvk < * " ^ v > 'l « oy week . Holders of foroien w , 31 er ur ° n «>» raU 7 ' - concede ; thus bmtaa ,, maXotad tk '' ^' rm ' ** A& F * = r ^ =-iWs ! = BaSi 33 fSS
S F ^ SHSs ^ ia S ^ S = S « B ^ "sri *" ' » ™ = fess / S'S ; ps& ^^ S ^^ S ^ mmmmm
CATTLE . = 33 demand for it wa , in a deprc Sed ae t" a " d qil 8 llt » ' &t w&sm
nearly tbe whole ^ wb c !> were Out onbe " ™^ V wl * 2 ' ^^ aei ^ efl . andthe qootaV ^^ 'ftCf ' ^^ n ^ ^ oJZ ^ JS ^ ^ Beasts WhpJSffliS lW ., * ! Fore « n ^ -Broata 880 | She ? 860 1 JalS [ ?> Si Ki '
POULTRY , &o . ' I JEWCATE AND lEADENnAW . -TurkeAS
PROVISIONS . " sss ^ . r" — 'trs-- * g ^ r """'" " •••¦•" " ¦ :: """ JS 2 S « : * presh 70 s to 74 s „ £ ^ SaS Provisions generally tend upwards . proved demand for bales andm " ' " Semewllat im > barrel mESS P ° has met an act " e iD 9 «^ y at 67 s Cd to 758 par sss «;?*« SS ^ SfiS" ^ * faSndiTsS S 2 S redi bya 8 a ' e of 4 - «»»« JSSL ^ lMS iD < lllU ' « fter ^ little easier „
POTATOES . ^ ga&nsm SSfSES * ..::: SS ?^^ FifeshireCupa sslta « . " Cambridge and Wisbeach ' 60 a tc ? 80 a " Kent and Essex Begents .. 70 s to Z " HAT AND STRAW . " sSSSS- ^ s » s
FRUIT AND VEGETABLES . nil fhrit Enriife 5 t 0 '^ T 6 in the "M 1 ^ of vegetable , lv . Tuit . Lnwish pine apples , however , realise esod pnees n IgfllSHSiaa ne «« lettuce . ' «} $ » r Tf ' ' beMS ( both French and Mazagan ) , sanas
TALLOW . Although the amount of business doin in our market ishyna toTt ^ m £ * £ Tv' T * ¥ ' K ^ wh ifi ^^ wsa ^^ ff ^ y ^ a
COALS . ( Prices of Coals per ton at the close of the market . ) WmVHnJaSVf r ? *^ ? Gd - ° a ! ll >> * Hartlw 13 s Sd-lbrteptd North Pornv Hn , fir ^ o nf ? artIey 73 s 9 d—Hol . vwell 13 « Cd-1 U % Tnn fiJw w ^ - Redh enKliMaimis-8 outh Peareth WvliS" 5 VSWl " ffVi Ttafie I ? Moor Bntes »^ d-WMt pZftlrL 7 ^ btanl 13 » ^ -Northumberland 13 a 3 d-3 £ ttail 8 « TSS ™ ii i r , r ^ en Main 15 Sa-Belmont 14 , fid Cassonl ^ fiT Sn e 11 n d , -Pensller «¦ Gd-PlunuierlasSd-15 , ¦?„„ ip . av 1106 15 s M-southHarHep < M > 115 s 6 a-. Thonitej 1 ^ l ) Prw . nf " Wn 1 « n « ^ erthyr Ws Gd-BircDgrove Gratgols 2 ltteoSrt 5 » HMfl S , -S ««» » Mertlgr ana Crdlfi MerT £ ? 193 ? " 6 d " P 0 rt Tal ' oot St ( m « " 5- - " Ships at market 158-sold 03-unsold 105 .
WOOL . ta ? B ? Wf' of JoIon ! al W 001 sale 8 will commence on the 20 th nnnhfSL V . cont ? aotas * eaay business it aoinr , at exttemt 7 baul frl w a 8 t W 4 ek S fmports ln < 0 to ^ on ^ re ex ensire-vlt ., l 8 lS ^ & « PV 5101 *' " from Bombay , 2 . 650 Jrom Alpoa Bay , 2 rom JnttM ?^ 2 . 800 from Sidney / iee from Port Beaufort , IfonteVMPn i ? sf tr m Ta Ban 120 from the Capo , Si from Jlonte Video , 125 from Mogadore . and 3 , 110 from Adelaide .
COTTON . bai £ XS&nMft y ' ~ iTl 1 ? sale ( l t 0-d ° yare estimated &t 13 i - Thl o ' vlf ?• • ° 00 ai ? taken iorsxport , and 5 , 500 on speculitioj . ? 40 PpinnnnTi ? t cour 8 B AmeHean , the remainder include lOoteSS ^ u V *^; 1 ""* ^* ^! Bam ' ° i 6 id . £ H . 3 Jdt ? ^ 5 1 ' 000 Surat » Wto 4 Jd . The import ' SKh * kf . 2 «? ^ lready 60 ' 000 balM - ^ e market closes firmlj sorts uichand . SUpply # Prlceg of American W' aU clher
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STATE OP TRADE . BinjuNGDAM—Trade is falling off in this town and neighbourhood-The appearance of the workshops now as compared with their f cessant activity and overwork of this time last year is striking . H « serious falling off of American orders is being felt , and without any great prospect of a revival from that quarter . The eun trade , « would seem , is likely again to engross a share of public attention . From reports which have gained extensive circulation , it ? PP ° ; 5 the Board of Ordnance , after giving the Minie rifle a fair trial , anu testing its capabilities to the fullest extent , are disappointed lOiw reBultsofthe experiments . The Board have , through Lord iiardinge , the Master Genera ! , applied to five of the most erninentg ™ makers in Enelana , to produce entire new models of military arn »< They are not to be restricted in any way , cither as to lengtu , <» " > shape , or weight , but are instructed to produce the best arms w * j can for the inspection of the Board . Messrs . Greener and »« " ' du
Richards are the Birmingham makers named . The pearl »« trade is still very languid , and showing no sign of impr ° , ' Tbe shell , both black . Scotch , and white is still very scarce , ana w dear as to render it impossible to manufacture to any great «« on remunerate prices . There is likely to be another mis UD ° stand"nR between the nail manufacturers ana their workmen latter have of late suffered great privations from a protractea Btr » ^ It appears that a number of Email makers , as they are wrme , / aid of the truck system , can undersell the more extensive " « " * ' , the latter are reported to have come to a resolution to reo ut wages on the Emaller sorts of nails , and others contemi > -a teIB the alleged difficulty by a system of discounts . . .- t . Manchester , May 11 . —Spinners and manufacturers «> he tempted to realise higher prices in proportion to tne . : ; ere > raw material at Liverpool ; but the efforts have proved m ¦ . * ite ( j measure abortive , and we have to report as the result a more ; i ^ ^ business than was to have been expected . There w * » tockof of inquiry in yarn , and also in cloth ; hut looking at tne . jj . cotton in hand ( the estimates by the American stcamsmp" ° creased to 3 , 000 , 000 bales ) , buyers have been unwilling to >• ^ prices now obtainea as anything but the reEUit of a sp * - mania , and have operated with great caution .
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From the London QazclU of Tutsday , Iby lltli > BANKRUPTS . .,. . „! George Mauley ¦\ Vetherfltld , Gresham-street , EC" * cn f !~ r _ . Joli » Hatliand , St . Helens , LancasVre , g ' ss manufacture ' Henry Collins , Ha'ifax , reaper . ( From Friday ' s Gazette . ) nhn i 8 tcrer . - James A : : aV , Cu ^ hridge-place , Haokney-roail , "P' ^^ bsBt , Henv / Banks Bef ' . raal ^ 'cm-i- )? . ) . cr jentor . -niram _ » .. rtUg ii , Dulcinfi'Id , Che , hire , grcner . — 'rt'illii-m Col' ns ,, Aiari ^ „ Will shire , draper .-Edwwd Dubhi ' . s , ( ' ilchestcr , Esj Wi- Bae , biewery .-Wiiit am Barr -ird Frrnkish . Kingston-upon-ii "' . tawsv .-tbo ™? . Head . Hanley , Staffordrtwe , ^ U oWj 8 ' WiHtttn Hobly .., CnmbrW ^ r , si'i'geon .-Francia r r er . . trct . Cftmbild ^ e , surs ' - 'on—Frciei ' -ek Cc . ' e Me ; v ^' 'i , ,, Essee * Grosvenor-sqimi-c , merchant .- c :.: c , * . Osboine , U > & > m , ~ butcher-Stephens T . Ipp , Sergeanfs-mr Welttt ; S , I « I' «*" Thomas Thame , Bufk-ngham , inr ^ eepjr . -Robt ^ VM W ' Bawler , GloucestM-sU-eet . Curt s - n-road , scale boaidcunt ^ .
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A Bravb MAN .-0 ne who ia not afraid to wear old Clothes Hutu he is able to par for new .
I«» —W^A N^ $Olitt Jfotdiiimttci
i «» —w ^ a n ^ $ olitt Jfotdiiimttci
Bauuvupts, ^C.
BauUvupts , ^ c .
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Windmm-street , Haymarlret , in the City » e »»» , tbe . « Propriator , and published by tne said Jons BM ^ l 3 , fcl l « w 183 , Fleot-street . in the City of London . -sawr day , *' »»
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Metro-, lUaSA-T'y yeara Commtoumw of the inSorifolk-8 trS £ < £ * £ * M ? 8 tfain 8 t " athis residence native of AntrinT fc 7 t | ^ L " ^* , The deceased was a army in 1737 , and took wrtV ° n ^ ? - He entere d tLe of the ItafinAjMvffS ^ . »' leato 8 engagements CindadRodrigo , &K ^\ t ?^ na . BadajoVBu 8 aco , » I orhon of tta wing of thos- ' mi fS he c ° n"nanded
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8 THE STAR OF FREEDOM . .,
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mitted adc tery with a person named Carter , at an eatinghouse in Bucklersbmy , bat it did not come to the knowledge of Mr . Bunnim : jl March , 1849 , when he brought an action agrinst : Carfcr , in w ^ ch the judgment went by default , and the jj y assessed the damages at £ 50 . A defensive allegation was given in by Mrs . Bunn , in which she denied tne averted habits of intoxication , and alleged that the separations were oausgd by * hs cruelty of'Mr . Bunn ; fhat M > a . Bnnn ' s father having lent her husband £ 200 ., and ruusingto lend him more , he increasr . l hia cruelty ; that the action was brought by collusion with Car i . or , in order that Mr . Bunn , might reMeve himself from the payment of the 10 s . per week under f he deed of separation . The plea concluded by charging Mr . Bn-m with adultery with his own barmaid . Additional and further additional articles wero given ii charging Mr . Bunn with , adultery wi ^ i two other women , and alleging the birth of children . Dr . Jenner , en behalf of Mr . Bunn submitted that the adultery of Mrs . Bunn wm clearly proved ; that the
LAW INTELLIGENCE . TRIAL FOR ADULTERY . BUNS V . BONN . In the Consistory Court , Tuesday , May 11 , before Dr . Lushington , a suit for divorce , by reason of adulterv . brought by Mr . Johu Bunn , of Boston , against his wife , Mary Bunn . A libel was given in by Mr . Bunn . pleading the marriage to have taken place on the 12 th of Aupust , 1835 , and the cohabitation of the parties at several places until their final separation in 1 842 ; that Mrs . Bunn imbibed habits of intoxication , in consequence of which she was removed oa various occasiors to her father ' s house , but again returned to her husband , until the separation took place under a deed by which he agrscd to allow her 10 s . per week , provided that she behaved with propriety ; that hJune , 1843 , she
comrecnminatoiy charges hrl not been made out , nor had the cruelty been established . If the witnesses were credible , there could be no doubt about tha indication of the wife . Dr . Haggard ( with whom wc « Mr . Deane ) , on the part of Mrs . Bunn , contended that there was a complete failure of the charge mrde agaipst her : that with re 3 pect to one of the women the adultery of Mr . Bunn was proved beyond all question , as was also his cruelty to his wife . He therefore prayed toe court to dismiss the suit against Mrs . Bunn , and to grant her a divjree from her husband . The learned Judge , in delivering sentence , observed that he had no hesitation in saying that the evidence adduced to estabUsh the charge pgainst Hrg . Bar . n had failed , and tbat the whole charge from » he beginning to the end waa a foul conspiracy . The allegation of adultery against the husband was proved with reapect to one woman , but not the others . Mrs . Bunn , therefore , was entitled fo * he sentence of the court on that ground , but not as to the cruelty . Of course Mr . Bann must be condemned in all the costs , which he richly deserved .
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), May 15, 1852, page 8, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1678/page/8/
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