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&o 33eair*rg antr <B$rr*$ponti*ntg
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SECOND EDITION.
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3LocaJ antr &enetzl ZnttTlteenct
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Ci)artt{3t &nte\U%ence.
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LOCAL MARKETS.
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MARRIAGES.
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CITY OF LONDON POLITICAL AND SCIEN TIFIC INSTITUTION, TURNAGAIN-LANE SKINNER-STREET, SNOW-HILL:
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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ON SUNDAY , Feb . 26 A , 1843 , a LECTURE will be d-livered by Mr . SKELTON , od Education , to commence at Seven o'clock in the Evening On Monday , Feb . 27 th , a LECTURE will be delivered bv Mr . PARRY , on tho neoesaity of supporting the Victims , to commoner % V Eight o'Ciook . Admission to Shareholders , Oue Fenny ; to tha Public , Twopence each ; Ladies with Gentiemea , Free . @tir The Hall may bo engaged for Public Meetings , Trades , or Lectures , on reasonable Terms . T . Salmon , Secretary , 5 , New-courr ., Farringdon-street .
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THE LATE RICHARD CARLILE . npHE LAST WORK of RICHARD CARLILE , JL The Christian Warrior , in Four Numbers ai 6 d . each—the remainier of his Stock . A NEW PORTRAIT , Price One Shilling , and BUSTS , &c ., & ? ., may be had of Alfred Carlilk , 1 , Bouverie-Stroet ,. London , or ou order of all Booksellers .
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THE LATE RICHARD CARLILE ! THE REMAINS OF RICHARD CARLILE WILL BE INTERRED ON SUNDAY AFTERNOON , the 26 th Instant , at theCEBiETRY , at Konsal Greea . Tiie Funeral Cortege will leave the House ia Bouverie-Street , Fleet-Street , at two o'Clook . Parties wishing to attand are requested to apply to Shillibeer ' a Cemetery Funeral Company ' 8 Office , City Riad , . or at No . 1 , Bouverie-dtreat , bafore Three o'clock , on Saturday the 25 : h .
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THIS Day is Published , Pnce Ninepcuce , THE PEOPLE'S PHRENOLOGICAL JOURNAL . PART I . CONTAINING . " — Introduction . Acquisitiveness and Con-Complete System of Phre- ecientiousnesa . nology . Chap- 1 , 2 , 3 . Declaration of Members of The Or ^ an of "Philopioge- the London Phrenologinitiveness . cal Association on Dr . Mesmeric Ptoenol-gy . Eogleclue's Address . Application of Pfarenolosjy Cases and Facts . to Legislative and Pri- Natural Language — Physon Discipline . siognomy . Homicidal Insanity . Ravlew of Booka , fco ., &c . Capital Punishment .
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CAUTION IN BUYING FURNITURE . PURCHASERS attracted by the absurd offers of some Puffing Shops to Furshi « ti Houses for little or nothing , should delay parting with their Money , unless satisfied by better references than those to a few interested individuals , or by enquiry among their own friends , many of whom may have suffered under the system practised . A few trifling Articles are shown , to commence with at a low price , aud when the coufidenco of the customera . is secured , extra ^ avant sum s ' are obtained for goods of a very ordmary quality , and even inferior articles to thosa shown , are ultimately delivered , ( aitor a large payment has bean made oa account ) , . and should any complaint afterwards
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THE PROJECTED STRIKE . Ijst week we sonnded the note of warning ! sjyas not without cause ! toother stsies is being planned ! Tie plotters yte s gan at wori ! The arrangements axe being Slide I j& sin ire implore of ihe people to hire neither jjand nox let in the matter ! Let the Leagues have it all to themselves . Let them show their valour and jiieir prowess alone ! Let them pat themselves ia _
podQtas of danger , and subject themselTes to the Ibices of death and transporting , if they are so inclined . Let them receive tie ponishments dne for breaches of the law , if ihey be fool-haidj eaongh in coinmn them j and let them then be asked " how rtjgy Eke it f * Bui , for ihe sake of everything dear # man , let not the people be a $ aJD /*» « f / Let them jot be the dupes of designing men , who get them iato the Inrchj and then leave them there ! Hare nothing to do with this new stexkb i Leave it with fiieLeas ° - '
B is in progress J We are Bore of it . If we had jsj doubt on the Enbject it would have been removed fcy Cojdets speech oa Friday night last . He fore itEs it to " the House" I No doubt he is able to do g , ! He reminds them that he foretold the last . So sb db > B ispresent "foretelling" is ominous . The next ontbresi , if the League can accomplish all they intend ,
is to be of a very extensive character ! The agricnl jjra ] population are * o RISE" i And this is to is the result of the League's efforts in the Agricul tnriJ I fetriei 3 j is it 1 It is to this end they are ¦ fforkiBg , is it ! The " DISTURBANCES are not iD he confined to the Cotton District ! " So says Cobdes . fie speaks by the card . He knows what ji » League are about ; and he " foretells" what is to eometo pass . Here are his words : —
« ib ermigtl say that he was a prophet , who would w p to fdsTtisoim prophecies ? but , say -whatthey * a sli E ^ ^ orxD Till THEM this , as indeed , he w * M them last year , THAT WORSE THINGS - £ XEE 12 * STOKE r that presenCy they would have gjj ? is a trorse condition in ihe North of England j 2 i 7 THS DISTUKBATfCES woru > sot be COXyZSa 10 THE COTTOS DISTRICTS JM . O 5 E , but that gut wvld lave She agricultural population BISDJG spas JJm , a * thty had . the manufacturing population hst autumn . "
Again we implore of the people to let the Leaguers live it to themselves . " Touch not : handle not" Slaughter and incarcerations will be again your lot , 2 jou dol Play not the fool to please the League , and be laughed at for jour pains . Let them try to perform their own game . They will miserably fa 2 J and then the people can laugh at their inflated impotence !
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THE QUESTION OF MACHINERY . The is ihe peiplexerl Tins is the puzzler I It TriBind o / 7 their work , before it is fully arranged and resiled . However the present raee of statesuga nay calculate on being able to provide for , or gave off , the evil hour it threatens , it will upset all their calculations and thwart all their measures . There is scarcely a man of the present 4 ay that ¦ dare tackle the question . All , almost , seem afraid sf it . They see it working the greatest of revolutions
-chwgbg , completely , the entire relations of classes ; sad They dare not interfere to guide its operations ! They see it inverting the order of nature , reducing ^ cviSsarion" to barbarous savagismjand they dare cot even attempt to regulate its workings . Nay , ihej seem afraid even of ascertaining what it 3 former eifecia have been ! They apparently dread ihs making of themselves acquainted with the extent - © fine changes in the position and condition of entire classes tint it has cansed !
Aid yet such an investigation is imperatively seeded . It is ihe first fitep necessary to be taken , bdan ~ we can form a correct idea of the manner in which the question should be dealt with . In the absence of correct data , no correct opinion can be formed ; nor can legislation be safely attempted . It is dear that we cannot longer avoid dealing with the master . The evil 3 which the present application of Machinery inflict are too many and too dire to be longer staved off . Interference i 3 inevitable ! The time has come when a searching inquiry as to ihe combined effects of its operations upon all dosses xesi bB had . It cannot longer be delayed . It has been delayed too long j catH it has assumed that shape that forbids further procrastination .
Tie people are especially interested in the institnibg and prosecuting of such inquiry . A collection of fact 3 on which to ground well-devised Jneasnres of regulation are needed . They can only is prosured by the means here indicated . A Consmktee of practical men , of all classes and all parses , ready to hear all classes aad all parties , and to judge of the weight and importance of the vpaaom and testimony of all that present themsehes fo r examination , is the only mode of arriving at the truth . Have we learned common sense donga to ask for , and procure , the appointment of men Committee t If not , ibe old adage that " Experience makes foob wise" has no trnth in it 2
In this good town of Leeds a Petition to the House of Commons from the Hand-loom 'Weavers and their friends is in process of signature . Two working men called at our office last week , and left & copj of the petition ; hnt at that period of the "week which precluded our then giving it in the Star ^ ejhave sinca called , and stated that the Petition hss aire&ay appended w it the : name 3 of some 8000 Persons . Here is a copy of h : — * 0 THE H 05 OURABLB THE COMSOSS OF THB TTXITXD KEfGDOM OF GKKAT BB . ITAIS A 5 D IRELAND IS ? A £ LU 3 IE 5 T ASSEMBLED . 2 « Ptittuo ! & the Harri-loom Weaxxis of ihe Borough *} Leeds axd others connected with Heir interests .
Hcxbit Shewetb , —Thai the rapid increase ol «* efcsry -which supersedes > Txthi « I Labour is an et 3 « iw& a-afnl magnitude as jte strike at the actual B&z&x . of the Woridne Classes at no distant peno i That ae situation of the Hand-loom Weavers and « ar F ^ miiija jj , -q ^ District is wretched ia the fjEKmft . they having been long deprived of the com-* j ™> » wi ntrw nany of them of the common neceasa-«* . rf Jife , except -sFhst is sapoSed to them ™* aift Ha mn ! 2 i £ c = nee of tbsir charitable PeUow IS ^ JSJ Bgj . ^ ttte consequences Brians from such a state of ^^ Jaie ob-rions ; all classes being sufferers to an ^^ Is extent Tbe use of excisable articlBS has
—• pisDj dinuniscea , and the s&ma may be said of ?^ K 3 tml province : cottage property has nearly P ^ rte "BlneleEs . the pooi man ' s rent remaining dne - <~ Gtti SByrprtxpeci of payment The Sbopkeepera *»» -Bntcben are safftjing privation , and the Domestic fr ^ " is gradnaily sinking to a level with the r ?? ^ Operative . Bus thB greatest of all these « ia a that a ^ nnemployed are deprived of the conso-S 031 rf R&gion , every decent " article of clothing ^« M or pledged to eie onS the charitable relief * Q £ d tiem > so that instead of attending to their ^^ n tplac ^ of -worship on the Sabbath day , they ^ rr m Jhai miseraWe dwellings , snrronnded ij ^_ * KldiEd families , brooding over the gloomy ^ SPfcb tf tte fiitiM . ¦*» "" v ^ UkUTCi
mr petifioners beg leave to acquaint your Hononrj ~ f /*^ e that -th e increaBB in the exports of mann-^^^ F «^ s , -B-hen contrasted vith the increass of ^^ dnrmg the same period , proves that the intej ~ J w the l ibonring p 3 w . iwji in the TnT" * " * " * ' '"? dis-Tto&m ? Bttle attenfled to in tbeirproduction . fltsaCfr been ana ' ™ c 03 ^ 11116 to ** ^ cass i ^ T ^ n it of a donhfc so long as a boy or giri for " * b * o ^ J * ** J ^ ull ings per week , trill prodnce mere ^ kBtowv . ° P erati " fBHand-loom WeaTer can ^ o , ** sfr » "k 6 fiTe m b 5 x P 6150118 to maititain in hiB upt- 'J ^^ tfrom this cause the parents are dependent » ss k ^? * 611 for ttdrbreafl 5 tte " ^^ of ^^ ^^ fflrerte d ; ttey can no longer control their j ^~*^> btt are cont rolled Taj them ; and hence has
^ Ta— Sreal measure , the increase of enme . i ) e 7 f-fc 5 these facts before their eyes , your Petitioners ^ ^^ ftto deckre their deep regret and sorrow that j ^ sspeetsiions shonld hava been disappointed in the ^ " * « the PaJasjaentary inquiries made "by the j ^ -r ^ Sttee appointed for that purpose in 1834 1 tj * 3 a , and by the ( 3 osimission > 3 s appointed afler-^ vJ ° , ^ tt ire more fnllyinto the cireumstances cf ba-rsj ^" * 00111 ^ "ers , sad that no measure should J = oeen taien tbetter thrfi condition
o . eteitK . ^ f ^ U-cwBer has considerable advantage yrJz : ^ aaesSe MannfMtosr and the Hand-loom K »«» fc ^ ^ P f * 1 " M ^^ the piece produced by the T j 5 i 3 ~ , /~? oesrs no comparative proportion of the T&o ^ v "" Etete a ^ 4 of Gib Poor-r ^^ , to that
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Yonr Petitioners , therefore , implore your Honourable House to take their case into your immediate and , most aerious consideration ; and , by affording them some PROTECTION from that engine of misery , the Bowerloom , give -relief to the thousands of your peaceable , loyal , and industrious fellow-subjects , now grovelling in poverty and wretchedness through tke all-absorbing inSaence of that most injurious of human inventions . And your Petitioners , as in duty bound , &c .
¦ As far as we nnderstand , this is the beginning of a combined movement amongst those of the working classes who have been most subjected to the displacing operations of Machinery j partjeckriy thsHand-Loom Weavers , and the > Spinner 3 . The object 13 to obtain an inqvhy of tbe nature we have indicated , and to call npon the Government for pboxecxion against the stealer away of their livelihoods . Most cordially do we wish the project success ! It ia deserving of all counsel , all aid , and all countenance !
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THE LEAGUE AND THEIB PUBLIC MEETING . The League have ventured to put their nose out of their kennel j and they have been drubbed ! They have pretended to appeal to pnWic opinion , in an open and public manner ; and they have been led to know where public opinion is J They have found , to iheir discomfiture , that it is not with the League , notwithstanding the possession and spending of their £ 50 , 000 . '
We say pretended to appeal to pnblic opinion . Let the reader refer to the account in another colnmn of the League ' s " public" meeting in the Riding School , near to Regent's Park , Loadon , and he will learn why we say so ! It will be there seen that thongh this meeting was to be a " public" one , it was attempted to pack it with holders of " tickets" . ' 2 ! Thi 3 nefarious scheme was
detected and defeated by the promptitude and good generalship of the London men . All honour to them ! Most gallantly have they played their part ; and most seriiceable have they been to the canse ! The best wishes of their country brethren will attend them ! They have not slept at their post . They have not shewn themselves lukewarm * The enemy hoped to be able to steal a march ; and right well have they showed him what ' s what !
We wonder whetker Cobden , or Huhe , or Evans , or H , or even the " Gallant Commodore , " will go to " the House" and say , that " the League have the people with them ; and that Chartism is down " Imagine Joe Hume saying this 1 Joet , who " cat hia lucky" , and RAN into the Upper Gallery , from the people I Just imagine Joet saying this J and being reminded of his having to "lead the van" when flying to shelter from the indignant storm , of the" Sovereign People" ! Again we say , all honour to the London men We thank them , in the name of the Chartists of England , for thB glorious victory they have achieved !
Follow it up ! Bb awake ! SaSer not the victeryto lead to a false security ! Keep on the watch The enemy may try again . If he does—meet him . The League have not pnblic opinion with them ; nob is Chauti -m DOWN ! If the Lsague have flattered themselves into a belief that it is so , they must be taught differently I
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Cove > tiit Cbabtists . —Their reports , to secure insertion , must be sent in tine . This week we only received the resolution , passed on the 12 / A , on the 2 lst : ice ought to have had it for our last paper . We hope they will tell Air . Wood that his reports to be of any value must be sent here for the first paper , at the latest on Thursday morning . J . Smabt , Abkrpees . — We only received his cotnmunibation , which appears in this day ' s Star , after our last week ' s paper had been at press twelve hours , and consequently after the Scotch papers had been all printed off . James Williasis , Scxderlasd . —We received his letters in rep ' y to Mr . Eidd and Mr . Con Murray . That to the former merely declines
accepting the challenge given / as / we : Tc : the letter to Cen Murray w-e do not insert for the reasons given last week—that all further correspondence xcoidd there end . We gave the report ; we gave Mr Williamfs comment thereupon ; and ice gave Mr . Murray ' s rejoinder : there , therefore , the matter , so far as ws are concerntd , must rest , Pazbick O'Hjggtss . — We have his long letter in type , and it would certainly have appeared this weekfatt it was obliged to be removed to wake room for the important dtbale on Mr . Duncombe ' s motion . His other favour is omitted for ihe same reason , as it is also in type . We always give the Irish
news as full as we can ; but " * types are stubborn things ; " our correspondence is exceedingly voluminous ; the demands on our columns are Tiever-cessing ; and our space is frequently occupied when we are favowed wiih the receipt of their excellent reports . Ayr LoCAiiTT desirous of obtaining the services of Mr . E . P . Mead , of Birmingham , will address their letter s * post paid , to him , at No . 1 , Hatchet ' street , Birmingham . Will the sub-Secretary of Burton-npon-Trent have the kindness to furnish Mr . E . P . Mead with his address ? Aix CosaircsiCAXiOJfS for Mr . John West must , in
future , be addressed , Ao . 8 , Vicar-lane , Hull . Habmoxt Hall . —The first letter of the promised series by Mr . Galpin , from this establishment , descriptive of its rise and pregress , is in type , but has been obliged to be removed to make room for the important debate on Mr . Duncombe ' s motion . DevosshlUE ChaBTISTS . —The Plymouth friends suggest the necessity of having an early delegate meeting of ihe tchole county . Those who agree with them are requested to correspond with Mr . John Smith , Weslweli-street , Plymouth , in order that arrangements may be made . Richabd Sieel , Sheffield , appeals to the public on behalf of Mr . Peter Foden , of that place , who is
suffering distress on account of his advocacy of ihe princi ples ef Chartism . Falkibk Chartists . —We have really no knowledge qf the report , of the non-insertion oj which they complain . J . F . Southkbn , South Shields . —Bis cash will be acknowledged in Mr . Cleave ' s list . We have nothing to do with it . A Readkb- —Address the inquiries , givingfull particulars of the enlistment , Sfc , to Sir Henry Hardinge , Secretary at War , War Office , Lon-- don . Somers Tow , t Chartists . —There is no direst provision for the point in the Organisation , but we believe that general usage is in favour qf all the Members voting . This is also the more
democraiic mode . JamesjHeaton . — We thank him for the pains he has taken to furnish us with the report of the trial of Mr , TailersaU , at Preston . We are sorry that the state qf our columns has prevented us from making full use of it . We eould do no -more than birely notice the fact . NraEBOcs Cobbxspondbhts must this week excuse us altogether . We have a great mass of news by us which we cannot even notice ; and , indeed , most of that which appears has been " shorn of its fair proportions . " Parliament is , this week , the paramount point : next week ice shall commence the trials . When these wilt terminate we know not ; our disposable space , however , for a week or two , still be very small .
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The £ 1 frrom Nottingham , in last Star , to T > efenee Fond , per Hawkins , shonld have been from Cairington , near Nottingham , per B . Hankin . David Thompson , Duxshalt . —The address was altered and the Paper forwarded last week . Will Geobge Gabvjsb , op Hpddbbsfibld , say the amount of toe Post-office Order , and what it ia for ? Tsb . £ 1 10 a . " from Scrwerby , per Wi . Staincliffe , " should have been from the Chartists of Soirerby .
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g / y \ yoSTH . —Sebiocs Accident . —On Monday , at Oxenhope , a small village near Haworth , a person named Edward Moore , was seriously injared by a ball accideatly fired from a pistol by a neighbour . State of Tbadb . —The trade in this part is very precarious , most of the factories running short time . Poverty is making its way into houses where formerly it was a stranger j and parties who used to find fault with those who complained of the Government , are now beginning to complain themselves moat bitterly . BASHSIiEY . —A meeting was held in the Magistrates Room , in the old Coart House , on Thursdav , the 16 th instant , to elect cnstablea for the year , when the old constables were elected .
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BUDDERSPIBI . D . — Philosophical Hall . —A Public Meeting , convened by the constables , in compliance wiih a requisition , Bigned by forty of the principal shopkeepers of the town , was fiolden on Tuesday night last , for " the purpose of taking into consideration the existing distress , and for devising means for its removal . " The large Hall was crowded to excess ; not less then 2 , 000 persons being present . Mr . James Shaw was called to the Chair . The following gentlemen had been invited to attend : —Rev . Joseph Bateman , Vicar ; Mr . Frederick Schwann , merchant ; Mr . Stocks , gent . ; Mr . Moor , postmaster ; W . Williams , woolstapler ; Benjamin Lockwood , surgeon ; J . Brook , woolstapler ; Mr . Joseph Mooney . printer ; Mr .
Benjamin Robinson , dyer ; Mr . Thomas Vevers . gent . ; Mr . L . Pitkethley , manufacturer ; Mr . Robert Owen , ( late of New Lanark ) : Mr . James Rigby , Harmony Hall ; Mr . Lloyd Jones , London ; aud Mr . Isaac Ironsides , Sheffield . The meeting , taken altogether , was one-of the most interesting we ever witnessed . Many and powerful were tbe r&marks which fell from the various speakers The following are the resolutions which- were carried by an overwhelming majority : — "That no empire , ancient or modern , ever possessed the same amount of surplus means to ensure permanent progressive prosperity withom retrogresson , or what is technically called bad times , as the British Empire bas secured within itself at the present period . "
' That the mass of the people of any nation , aad especially the producers of wealth , never suffered so much , even when possessing only half the amount of these national means , to ensure good times to all , and of course prevent bad times to any , as the masses of the industrious now experience throughout Great Britain and Ireland . " " That the British Parliament possesses the power , at any time , to terminate for ever this most nnjust and grievous condition of the population of our country , and to set an example which must be speedily followed by oiher nations , by which the new scientific power of production may be made to ensure the permanent prosperity of all Governments and people , without any injury , but with great benefit , to eveTy rank and
class . " That this most beneficial change can be effected by the Government making simple common sense arrangements , to properly educate , and wi-ely employ , all the people who reqnire the one or the other , and that this moBt desirable change may be now immediately effected by our Government passing effective laws to establish the unemployed upon tba land , under arrangements that will the most economically employ , and , at the same time , will practically educate the children of the now unemployed , in order to make them good , industrious , and valuable subjects . " " That this change may be ao
directed that the proportions of land , of mines , and minerals , of all building materials , and of every trade and manufacture in the kingdom , as well a& all capitalists , and every part of the population shall be permanently and essentially benefitted . " " That the petition , memorial , and address , now read , be adopted ; that the petition to the House of Peers be presented by Lord Wharncliffo ; to the House of Commons by W . R . O . Stansfield , Esq ., and the memorial and address to the Queen by Robert Owea , Esq . " A vote of thanks was then unanimously given to the chairman , and the meeting separated .
On Friday , a meeting of the inhabitants in vestry was called by the overseers , to be held at the Pack Horse Inn , at two o ' clock , for the puppose of preparing a fist oF names of persona liable to serve as constables . A list of J 20 was required . Mr . L . Pitkethly was called to the chair . Mr . J . Hobson immediately rose and moved an adjournment to eight o ' clock in the evening , considering as he did that that time would be more convenient for the masses who were interested , to attend . The motion was carried , and the Hall of Science appointed as the next place of meeting . At the adjourned meeting a list of names were proposed by Mr . Hobson , and seconded by Mr . Thurgarland , which was passed unanimously .
LONDON . —Determined Suicide at Waterloo Bbidgb . —On Timr 9 day afternoon , an inquest was held before Mr . Payne , at St . Thomas ' s Hospital , on view of the body of Mary Gratton , aged 33 years , the wife of a saddler , living at No 10 , White Lion-street , Seven Dials , who committed suicide by throwing herself from Waterloo Bridge , on the afternoon of Monday last . She left home for the purpose of destroying herself , and immediately before committing the fatal act , she drank a quartern of brandy—a drunken husband she alleged to be the cause . The Jury , after some consultation , returned a Verdict oi 'Felo-de-se . ' *
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TO THE WORKING PEOPLE . My Friends , —If we gain little , we learn much from tbe debates in the Honse of Commons . On the motion of Mr . Duncombs , —a motion supported by one of the most brilliant speeches ever delivered upon so dry a subject , —tbe ATTOHNBy-GfiNBiut , a Counsel for Lord Abisqbr . made use of the following
words : — " He ( the Attorney-General ) felt himself compelled to speak with great moderation , when the language he was using to-night might "be circulated through the county of Lancaster , where he had to go to conduct a trial of the greatest importance—A trial AGAINST THE LEADING AND MOST
IMPORTANT OFFENDER IX THIS VERY CASE . " Now if this is not a most unjustifiable and unconstitutional mode of prejudicing the Jury against he , I know not what would be . " THE LEADING and most important offender . " Thus has our new persecutor commenced his crusade against me . J am to address tbe trades of Manchester , in the Hall of Science , on Monday next , at eight o ' clock . Yours , faithfully , Fbabgus O'Connob . London , Thursday Evening .
HOUSE OF LORDS . —Thursday Feb . 23 . Their Lordships met as usual , and , after transacting some business , and forwarding some bilk which had been sent up from tho Commons , adjourned at an early hour .
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HOUSE OF COMMONS . —Wednesday , Feb 22 . Tne first order of the day was the consideration of Mr . Liddell ' s Personation of Voter ' s Bill in committee . It was suggested that it onght to form a portion of the Government Registration of Voters Bill , and some conversation arose on tho propriety of including Ireland in the measure . Mr . Liddeil declined to do so ; but Sir James Graham expressed his opinion that the measure should apply geaeraJJy to the United Kingdom , and also stated one or
two objections to the details of the bill , especially the tafcing a party accused of personation into custody for twelve hours , in order to compel him to prova Ms identity . Ultimately tbe bill was postponed , on Sir James Graham's suggestion , till after the second reading of ihe Registration Bill . The Forged Exchequer Bills' Bill was read a third time , after some discussion as to the case of a particular sufferer . The Coroner ' d Inquests Bill was also read a third time . The House roBe at half-past six .
Thursday , Feb . 23 , Tbe House metat the usual hour , and some petitions ivere presented . Mr . S . Crawford postponed the motion of which he had given notice , respecting the representation of tbe people and tbe duration of Parliaments , until Thursday , the Shh of Mareh . In reply to a question from Mr . Wallacej Lord Ashley said that he thonght it would be extremely desirable that the Government should undertake to introduce a measure upon tbe subject of the Truck system . He had not , however , communicated with the Government on the matter ; aud if they were not prepared to propose any measure to the Honse he should himself introduce a Bill upon the subject .
POOR LAWS . Mr . Waiter then rose to propose the following resolutions , of which he had given notice : — " That in a document intituled , ' Measures submitted by the Poor Law Commissioners to his Majesty's Ministers , ' appear the following passages : —* That at any time after the passsing of this Act , the Board of Control ehall have power , by an order , with such exception &B Bhall be thonght necessary , to disallow the conthraanoe of relief to the indigent , the aged , and the impotent , in any other mode than in a workhouse , regulated in snch manner as by the aforesaid Board of Control shall be determined . The power of
the Commissioners would be to reduce allowances , but not to enlarge them . After this has been accomplished , orders may be . sent forth directing that after such a day all out-door * elief should be given in kind ; that after such another period it should be gradually xliminiEhed in quantity , until that -mode of relief waB extinguished . From the first The relief should be altered in quality , coarse brown bread being substituted for white ; and , concurrently with these measure as to the out-door poor , a gradual reduction should be made in the diet of the in-door poor , and Ftrict regulations enforced . ' That these recommendations , applicable alike to every class oi
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the poor , and enjoining an indiscriminate reduotion of their poysioal comforts to tne lowest endurable Sr » Mina are * - f ? ow b l the subsequent orders and practice of the Poor Law Commissioners , to form the real though auaT 0 * ed basis of tlie present system « nV ^ k .. - elief > Tttat the coffering already ™ l . J *« r partial enforcement , and the ifXr . out * d ? ° relief in spite of them still admnistered , show their provisions to have been at once crual and impracticable . Tiut the attempted substitution of punishment for St / k . L more and more t « nded t 0 irritate and dishearten the poor , to chwk industry , to increase crime , and to encourage various feiuds of tyranny , without even the proposed compensation of JhJo i 5 r US 1- Wa ** of the ratepayers . That tnw House ithmk it therefore expedient to demand such a re-construction of the existing system as shall mafee it conformable to Christianity , sound nnlio . v
and the ancient conBtitution of this realm . " Tne Hon . Member could have wished that it had fallen to the lot of more able parties to briug forward a question of such importance ; he could have desired that ministers should have taken a more constitutional view of this subjeot , for he had a sincere desire that tney should bring forward measures which were calculated to endear them to uhe people . Had there , he would ask . been any satisfactory good temper or greater adherence of the humbler classes to their employers shown since this cruel law was invented ! Certainly not —( hear , hear ) . They were now m the ninth year since the first attack was made against the old poor-law—a Jaw originating with one of the greatest Sovereigns , and that a female , that this country ever knew , whose object n was to sustain the great ma 9 s of the people against hereditary oppression , and who , by trusting herself and
her throue to the support of the peopie not to family retainers , set the whol « world at defiance . ( Hear , hear . ) That poor-law tho present law depressed . It affeoted the agricultural interests , and also that of tho manufacturers . In consequence of this attempt to subvert the basis of human society , evdry institution in the empire mutt ultimately sink . It had been usual in the practice of legislation , when through the lapse of time an old law had failed in its application to alter , to restore , to reform that law , but not to destroy it . But what had been the case here ! They had destroyed the old law , and had eabstituted for it an invention now to history—an invention which in its principles and us details was alike distasteful . That class which had hitherto discharged the duties of parochial officers had been laid aside , andj new terms had been irurodueid aad guardians had been appointed who were # uardans in the same sense of the word as the
guaidirns appointed by the Spaniards for the Peruvians ; aud he would re ! er tho House to Sheridan's description of them , aad of the manner in which they performed their functions . The papers which he held in his hand authorised him in making that assertion . The authorises had been afraid that the public should take cognizance of their deeds , and as a prooof of that he would refer to the quotation from the memorandum of the Commissioners , alluded to m his resolutions . This confidential communication was followed Dy another , which fixed the maximum of consumption for the poor , and gave the local officers a discretion to reduce their food below the maximum , if it could be done . That was horrible enough , but something even worse emanated from the first
Report of the Central Board . Mr . Sturgea Bourne , Mr . Senior , and four others made a report , which contained several recommendations and suggestions of a tyrannical i and uncorstitutional nature , and in those recommendations and suggesiions they had the origin of the Bill itself . Great stress had been laid on the first fabrication of this commission ; but before a single witness had been examined , all these gentiemea gave their opiouion that something of an impressive character should be enforced against the poor . Mr . Owen , of Bridgewater , said it was a bill of indictment against all the poor of Eagland . Did the poor deserve to be legislated against in this manner \ Ought they to be subjected to the cruelty of the Central Board ? Ho held in his hand an account of tbo dietary of a Union in which not a single ounce ol fresh meat was allowed from the beginning of the year to the end . The only allowance was fi ? e ounces of salt meat on the
Sunday . He was not in the habit of attending the meetings of guardians ; but , on a recent occasion , being requested to represent the case of a man and his wife and five ohildren , he attended for that purpose . Relief had already been refused , on the ground that the wife had practised some imposition upon a benevolent laay in the neighbourhood . The husband , by the acknowledgment of two medical officers , laboured undor ao incurable pulmonary complaint ; he bore a good character . A doubt arose in his mind as to the truth of the charge brought again-t the wifo . Oa making inquiry into the facts , he ( Mr . Walter ) received from the lady an assurance that nothing like wbas had been alleged had taken place . Yet ho in vain attempted to induce the guardians to grant out-door relief . Was it right , in such oases , there should be no appeal , except an appeal to the Board at Somerset House i It was useless to detail all the cases of this kind that
might be well authenticated ; there was not a single evil , to which the poor wore subjected , that had not been aggravated by this system . He deprecated so much of the time of the House being taken up with the discussions upon euoh subjects , as the conduct and proclamations of the Governor-General ef India ., instead of upon matters so vitally important as the present system of the Poor Laws , on which this House was as well qualified to declare its opinion as the immortal Duke on the subject of war . He proceeded to show that the evidence by which the Poor Law system was first passed , was got up by invidious practices . If there was any man who conceived that he was bound to support this law , because he had , on its introduction , pledged himself to that offset , he
( Mr . Walter ) asked such a man whether , after the experience which nine years had given of the evils of the system , he would step forward on behalf of tho continuation of those evils . He begged suoh a Member to pause—to retrace hia steps . What , he would ask , was the origin of the Anti Corn Law League ? It was , he would tell them , suggested by a preceding league against the poor of England , whose food was to be deteriorated in quality and diminished inr quantity . —( Hear . ) Let them ameliorate the condition of the poor , and they would diminish the public agitation . He eallod upon the Legislature , which had improved the state of the negro —who could now , it was stated , drive his gig —to endeavour to alleviate the condition of the
freelabour artisan of England , whom tho existing Poor Law crushed to the earth . If they could not give him his cottage and his piece ot'land , which tho negro possessed , they could at least put an eud to the neces sity imposed upon him of selling every article he posmate of those vast gaols the union workhouses ; if they sessedin order to qualify himself for becoming anincould not give hiin his champagne , they might at least give him the cheap , wholesome , and national beverage of beer . It was not , perhaps , yet too late for them to retrace their steps . He felt strongly convinced that not only upon that , but upon other subjects , which kopt the country in a ferment , that every object might be compassed , and easily compassed , if Hon . Gentlemen would but turn thoir thoughts in earnest to those subjects , rather than
waste their time in struggling for political ascendancy —( hear , hear . ) If he were told that such a result was desirable but unattainable , he would quote , in reply , those words of Mr . Burke : — " I know it is oommon for gentlemen to say that such and such things are perfectly right , aad very desirable ; but that , unfortunately , they are not practicable . Oh , no , Sir , things which are not practicable are not desirable . There is nothing in the world really beneficial that does not lie within the reach of aa informed understanding and a welldirected pursuit . " With that passage lie should coucludo , leaving the resolution in the hands of the House . Mr . Febband seconded the motion . The question having been put from tha Chair ,
Mr . Walter again rose . Hon . aiember } had asked him where he got certain information from to which he had alluded . He had received it froai a person who requested that his name might not be personally given . Sir J . G rah ah was in hopes , when the Hon . Member rose tor the second time , that he was about to supply a most important omission . lu his speech he had made au omission that was somewhat startling ; he had read extracts from a document which he had d < clared to be confidential , and when he rose a second time he ( Sir James Graham ) was in hopes he was going to show how he became possessed of it , but nothing was less satisfactory than his explanation . Upon a former occasion the Hob . Gentleman had asked him if ho recollected
these documents , and upon that occasion be said he did not , but s-inoe then he haa some indistinct recollection that some ' such document existed , and he thonght be could inform the House how that was the case . Iu 3832 , Lord Grey ' s Government , appointed a Commission to inquire iato the condition of the labouring poor , with a view to amend the la . w , and the Hon . Member bad mentioned to the House the names of some of the most eminent individuals forming that commission—the Bishop 3 of London and Chester , Mr . Sturges Bourne and others , whose names were a sufficient guarantee to the House of the beneficent character of the Commission —( dear , hear . ) The Hon . Member had said that a particular document was of a cor fidential nature—that it emanated from the Commission , aud was submitted to Lord Grey's Cabinet .
Mr . Wai / teb observed that he had not said so * but the Right Hon . Bajrt . had . Sir J . Gbaham believed it was in the recollection of the House when he asserted that the Hon . Member had said he was in possession of a confidential communication —( hear , hear ) . Now he ( Sir James Graham ) could tell the House the precise circumstances under which that . document came into the Hon . Member's possession—( . hear , hear ) . He had understood the Hon . Gentleman to say that it was a confidential communication ; but whether he said so or not it was certain that it was confidential . This lk > nimisEicm having prosecuted vhsir inquiry , made
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iieir report , which was laid before tham and the publio after that report was printed , in erder to bring the subject in a more tangible form under the consideration of Loi'd Grey's Government , certain heads or referenda were prepared from j the report . Tho Hon . Gentleman said that this document was never signed ; it was true , it was not denied by the Commissioners . He believed that those heads were prepared by the professional gentlemen employed by the Commissioners in drawing up their report . He believed tho .-. o heads were not known to the Commissioners , but were drawn up by the professional gentlemen merely for the consideration of the Government . He ( Sir J . 6 . ) was told that of this
document not more than twenty copies were printed . The Hon . Gentleman was very unfortunate in not having been present in the House daring the last session , . when the Poor Law , iu all its bearings , was largely discussed . ( " No , " from Capt . Peehell ) . Why he thought every thing except the Gilbert Unions was settled to tho satisfaction of the Gallant Captain . The Hon . Gentleman appeared to imagine that the House wan pledged to the Poor iaw . He ( Sir James Graham ) did not rest at all on any opinions which had been announced by the Hon . Gentlemen oa either side of that House , he veaa willing to rest the measure upon their practical knowledge and experience of the bad aad good in the working of the system —( heal * , hear ) . ( left speaking !)
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NOMINATIONS FOR THE GENERAL COUNCIL . EABL SHILTON , Mr . Joseph Wall , framework knitter . Mr . John Wiioman , ditto . Mr . George Boonham , ditto . Mr . Nathaniel Almey , ditto . Mr . George Almey , ditto . : Mr . Thomas Battison , frame-needle-maker , sub Treasurer . ' Mr . Isaac Abbott , framework-kaitter , sub-Secre tary .
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The Metbopolitan Victim Committee met on Wednesday evening , at the Dispatch , Bride-lane . Six and dxpence was received from Lambeth , and one shilling donation from Mr . Chat I ton . Mabyllb > ne . — The remonstrance was adopted here on Sunday evening . Mr . Sherrard lectured at the Chartist Hall , 25 , Star-street , Commercial Road , East , on Sunday . Mr . Mantz lectured at the Star Coffee House , Golden-lane , on Sunday . It was resolved to parchase eight hundred baok numbers of tho Chartist Circular . ¦ Oldham—On Wednesday evening , a lecfure was delivered in the Association room , Greave ' s-street , by Mr . Dixon , from Manchester , in aid of the defence fund . r
Debby . —Mr . Parry , news agent , has received six shillings for Mr . West ' s defence , from the Chartist shoemakers of Leicester . Bbadkord —The members the Council met in their room on Monday evening , when the following sums were paid in for the defence : from Bowling Baok Lane , Firth , Oddy , and friends , 3 * . 9 d . ; J . Rhodes , 2 s . 3 d . ; Ditto , 4 j . 4 d . ; Mrs . Smyth , Is . ; 'f M , Is . ; 3 Pigeons , 33 . Id , ; New Leeds , 3 . « . 6 d . ; Smiddles , Is . lOd . ; Little Hortoh , 6 s . 2 £ d . ; Horton Green , Is . 6 d . ; H . P ., 6 d . ; J . C ., 6 d . ; Ditto , Gd . It was resolved that £ 2 10 s . be sent to the Defence Fund . The meeting adjourned to Monday next , at eight o ' clock in the evening . -
On Monday Evening , the Rev . W . V . Jack » on lectured in the large room , Butterworth Buildings , on tbe present prospects of the Chartiststs , the late outbreak , and the tricks of the Leaguo . On Sunda y , the Chartists of New Leeds met in their room and formed a Collecting Committee for the Defence Fund . The sum of 3 s . 6 d . was subscribed , and the meeting adjourned to Sunday next , at ten o'clock in the morning . The Chartists of Little Hobton met in their room , Park-lane , on Sunday morning , when two of the members volunteered to collect in the neighbourhood for the Defence Fund ; the proceeds of thoir labour amounted to 6 s . 2 i < i ., with several premises of more support . They ^ adjourned to Sunday morning , at ten o ' clock . ¦
The Chabtists of Bowung Back Lane held their usual weekly meeting on Sunday ! morning , in their ri'om , they portioned out the locality into collecting divisions , appointed two collectors to each division , when the result was 10 s . 4 d . to jthe defence of the League victims . On Tuesday Evening the members of the Cooperative Central Store met , when Mr . E . Hurley was appointed Secretary , and Joseph Hammond Treasurer . A committee was ejected who are to meet on Saturday evening , ia the Council Room , to receive the subscriptions : the shares are Is . each , the members to bo l , 0 u 0- There are nearly 300 members at present .
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Mr . Ferrand and the Manufacturers . —On Monday evening a special general meeting of the Lancashire Short-Time Committee was held at their rooms , London-road , Manchester , for thepurposo of considering the propriety of passing a vote of thanKs to Mr . Ferrand , for the manner in | which he exposed the cruelties to which unprotected female orphans were subjected in Mr . R . H . IGreg ' s mills , near Wilmslow , and ia order to corroborate Mr . Ferrand ' s statements in reference thereto . Mr . J . Lawton presided , and moved the following resolutions , which were carried by acclamation : — 1—That this committee having read that parti of Mr . Ferrand ' s speech , delivered in the House of Commonson Monday
night , Feb . 13 , in reference to the ; cruelties practised by Mr . R . H . Greg on the unprotected faotory girls at his mills near Wilmslow , are prepared to prove that that statement gives a very faint idea of tho hardships to which those females were subjected , and that the contradictioo which { Mr . Mark Philips was instructed to make to Mr . Ferrand ' s charges is characterized by equivocation and a total disregard of truth . " " 2 . That the thanks of this committee bo given to Mr . Ferraad for his praiseworthy and fearless exposure of the cruelties practWd by the manufacturers generally on the defenceless children committed to their care . " Several other members addressed the meeting in eorroboration of the statements made by the Chairman , and the proceedings terminated about twelve o ' clock .
Great Caution . —On Monday ^ evening , an individual who bad been engaged tojsubpceaa Sir Jas . Graham to attend at the assiz ? 3 ; at Lancaster , attended in the lobby of the House of Commons to perform that duty . Having bee n noticed making particular inquiries after the Hbme Secretary , he was accosted by an inspector of police , and desired to follow him into the office of the Sergeant-afc-Arms . Upon arriving there , and refusing to transact business unless with Sir James personally , he was taken before Sir James Graham and Sir William Gossett , when he served Sir James with the subpoena to appear as a witness at the ensuing Chartist trials — [ What the deuce would have beooine of this poor tellow if he had happened to naive had a pistol in his pocket besides the subpoena ?]
Death of a Shepherd in the Stobm . —On the evening of Friday week , while the late storm was in its height , a young man , named Wiiliam Taylor , a shepherd at Murzx , in the parish of Bower , in Caithness , went to look after his charge ; to a little distance from his house . Ho was but a short time gone when the storm increased ; but as there were several places to which he could betake himself for shelter , his Bister , with whom he stayed , thought little of tho matter , even after his absence was prolonged much bfyoad the time when his return was expected . Next morning inquiries were made at all tho houses
in the neighbourhood ( where he j might have been tuou ^ ht to stay during the tempest ) bui no trace of him being mot with , some young men proceeded to search the outh-ing grouuds he had gone to look after hi : ? sheep . They had not proceeded far on this melancholy errand , when they found theiuniortunate young man stretched on his face in the snow , still somewhat warn ? , but apparently berdfs of life . Every means that medical aid could suggest were taken to resuscitate him , but to no purpose . The snow on the spot were he lay was only about a foot deep , and there were houses within a very ; short distance . — Inverness Courier .
Ths French Government is about to appoint consuls at Zanzibar , in the dominion of the Imuam of Muscat , at Janina , the capital of Albania , aud at Soussa , a town ia therinterior i of the regency of Tunis . i
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Leeds Corn Market , Feb . 21 . —The supply of Grain to this day ' s market is rather larger tha last week . Wheat has been in fair demand at las * week ' s prices , tho damp qualities difficult to quit-Barley , Oats , and Beans , very little alteration . THE AVEBAGE PRICES OF WHEAT , FOB THE WEEK ENDING FEB . 2 ! , 1843 . Wheat . Barley . Oats . Rye . Beans . Peas Qrs . Qrs . Qrs . Qra . Qrs . Qrs . 2186 1838 819 — : 270 £ 8 . d . £ 8 . d . £ s . d . £ s . d . £ s . d . £ e . d . 2 79 18 8 | 0 16 6 § 000 191 000
HuDDERSFlEtD MaBKET , TUESDAY , FEB . 21 . —We have hid another bad market . The greatest degree of anxiety was manifest in the countenances of all ; a worse market has not been experienced . Business at tho Cloth-Hall door appeared to excite more attention than anything else , i Distrained goods wore sold by auetiun ; amongst the rest was u flitch of bacon and a half do / .-Ju chairs seized for Easter dUdSt
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TO , THE EDITOR OF THE NORTHERN STAR . Sir , —I have to inform you that we bad upwards of twenty victims in this locality after tho strike was over ; we , therefore , set ourselves to work for a defence fund . The shopkeepers formed a committee , and tbe operatives another . Tbe trials were near at hand , an-J both commltttea agreed to work together . We appointed ona of the shopkeepers as treasnrer for the whole fund . Ia a few days our income was betwixt £ 8 and £ 9 . A committee meeting was called previous to the Special Commission being issued , ami a& a-part of our victims were at Chester and the remaining part at
Kirkdale , tbe shepocrats informed the operatives' committee , that when the tiia ' . s were ovm at Chester , their Brrvices would be at an end , " because a pitt of the victims at Liverpool were rascally Chartists . " After we received this kind answer from the shopocrats , we had only twelve day 8 left to prepare for the defence of the victims at Liverpool , and the sbopociats kept tbe £ 9 that was subscribed for the whole of the victims . We , therefore , again began to exert ourselves for our friends at Liverpool . We employed Mr . Hadson , of Stockport , to defend them , and the whole cost was £ 23 . Our income has been £ 21 , and we have five to take their trials at Lancaster .
We are now using all our exertions to raise subscriptions to band , over to Mr . O Connor . I remain In the cause of freedom , John Chablesworth , Secretary . StalybridOT , Feb . 21 , 1843 ,
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DEATHS . On Thursday last , at Market-Weighton , aged 32 , Frederick Sheridan , clack and watchmaker , after a short illness . At Kidderminster , ou tho 12 > h instant , much respected , Mrs . Anne Taylor , mother of JVlr . Win . Daniells , of Lasswade . On Wednesday week , aged 41 , Robert Briggos , butcher , of Solby , after three years lingering illness . At Gilling , on tho 12 ih instant , in tho 90 th year of her age , Diaah , relict of the iate Mr . Henry Yarker , of that place . Ou the . 15 ; h instant , at Richmond , ia the 52 ad year of his age , Mr . Thomas Parkinson , cabinet maker . On the 18 . h inst ., at Richmond , Hannah , wife of Mr . Matthew Greathead . of that place .
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Local Markets.
LOCAL MARKETS .
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On the 20 th inst ., at Bristol , Mr . Hewman Shorter , chemist , of Harwell , Berks ., to Sophia , youngest daughter of the late Mr . John Tbyune , carpenter , of Frome .
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THE FORTHCOMING TRIALS . TO THE EDITOB OF THE NOBTHEB . V STAB . SiB , —Having heard that the Attorney-General has signified his wish to some one of the " conspirators " that he should p ' ead guilt }/ , on the express nnderstandin ^ that he should only be required to give bail for his appearance when called np to receive judgment , but that he will probably be never ao called up . I feel impressed with tbe absolute necessity of saying a few words to the . whole of the " conEpirators" on this serious proposal .
I would , then , have every " conspirator" seriously to coD 3 iderj that though he might escape punishment himself by pleading cuilty , be would be furnishing a powerful weapon lo the Attorney-General , which would be wielded most dexterously against every other prisoner named ia the indictment . There are sixty-two persons charged in that indictment : if any plead guilty , it will either be from a consciousness of guilt , or it will be a false pk-a put in aijaiust the conviction of his own mind , for tbe mere purpose of escaping the " lash" of the law .
Bat the Attorney-General will doubtless construe ic i : tp the former , and , I have no doubt , it is for this very purpose that the move , on his part , referred to above , baa been made . If every man tvere charged in s separate indictment bis case would stand alone , aud ha might safely please himself , and consider only his own convenience ; bat As every one is thrown into the same boat with sixty-one ethers , the case of one becomes the c ; iso of all the rest , and if any one plead guilty , tha fact of a conspiracy will be at once proved , at all events to the satisfaction of the " impartial" and " enlightened " jurors ; and the question of identity , as to the other prisoners , will be the only one to be decided .
If therefore any one should yield to the " wicked tempter , " he will lay himself open to the very grave charge of imbecility , or the still graver charge of deep designing treachery , J . A .
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V ^ THE NORTHERN STAR 5
Marriages.
MARRIAGES .
City Of London Political And Scien Tific Institution, Turnagain-Lane Skinner-Street, Snow-Hill:
CITY OF LONDON POLITICAL AND SCIEN TIFIC INSTITUTION , TURNAGAIN-LANE SKINNER-STREET , SNOW-HILL :
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Feb. 25, 1843, page 5, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct470/page/5/
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