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^foreign ana fc?ome£tic.
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Colonial an& iBro&mnal
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THE NOKTHERlf STAR. SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 6, 1841.
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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FRAWCE , —The Paris papers of Sunday havearrived . Gen . Sehneider ' B amendment on the project of alaw ta fortifying Paris , and . proposing to limit the works to detached forts , placed at 5 , 000 yards distance fro-a the present wail , was rejected late on Satralay , by 236 votes against 175 . . Tflis 18 decisive of the law , which will do doubt £ ass , and M . Thiers and the King of the French will both hate car ied thebr point , of encircling PariB within a « rele of about twenty fortresses , connected by an entrenched walL— Chroniclet Saturday .
New York .. —The favourable winds have passed aod gone without bringing any Colonial papers . It is the first time within our remembrance that a week has elapsed without a single paper being re ~ « eived . At second-hand we hare a scrap of intelligence from Newfoundland ; and one of the picketsnipe ^» brought some news from New'York . The latter , though scanty , is not unimportant . A panic had been caused in the monev-market , by the publication ef a return which exhibited the affairs of the United States' Bank in a worse light than ever ; but the accounts which haTe reached this- country are from a quarter hostile to the Bank . —Colonial Gazette .
Ths New Tori Herald of the " 8 th of January contains an account of the wreck of the fine packet-ship Garrick . She sailed from Liverpool for New York in December , with a valuable cargo of manufactured / roods . On the night of the 6 ; h , or the moraine of the 7 th January , she got aground about twenty-five miles south of Sandy Hook , on they&ew Jersey ihore ; but how she got into that unfortunate situation had not been ascertained- When first seen , she lay about & quarter of a mile from the shore ; the sea was making a breach OTer her midships ; and the
erew and passengers were collected on toe quarterdeck . The master of the vessel which saw them was of opinion that all might land . That all did land , was deemed extremely probable , from the fact that two or three hoar 3 after the first vessel had passed the wreck , a Becond also passed , when , though near enough to read her name , not a sosl was seen on board . And a passenger by the Cambridge has stated positively that the greater number of the passengers had been sared . Four steamers left New York on the 8 cb , to offer assistance in re ~ eovering the cargo .
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" * The Eaal of Cabdigas . —Tbe committee appointed to make arrangements for the trial of the Earl of Cardigan met again Tuesday , in the Conference Chamber . The noble Earl has retained Sir William Foilett , Mr . Serjeant Wrangham , and Mr . Adolphus to conduct hi 3 defence . The Attorney and Solicitor-General will appear as counsel for the &own . O'Coskell is Belfast . —A member of the Mechanics' Union in Belfast writes us as follows : — " The mechanics of Belfast , having seen in the Be / fast Vindicator an account of a deputation of various trades waiting upon Daniel O'Connell , at the Rojal Hotel in Belfast , to tender to him the thanks of their respective trades , beg leave to state , that the individual who performtd this ceremony on behalf of ihe Mechanics' Society , had no authority to do so . The mechanics and engineers of Belfast owe Daniel CPConnell no thanks ; for , if he could prevent it , there would no ; now be a trade society in
existence . "
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Cahada . —Tbe detention of Mr . M'Leod , a Canadian , on the charge of having aided in the destruction of the Caroline , had given rise to various reports ; it was said that the British Government had demanded his release , and had been " positively " refused by the American Government . No weight , however , can be attached to these reports , until they are confirmed on more explicit authority , 2 * rwFouTOLASD . —The Governor ' s speech , on opening the Legislature of Newfoundland , represents
that island as torn by electioneering dissensions . It is to be regretted that accounts from Newfoundland jure frequently so imperfect , or so strongly tinged with party feeling , that the real merits of the case are difficult to be distinguished . ' The Governor intimates , that if the colonists persist in their violences , they will prove themselves to be still unprepared for the self-government which has been prematurely snbmitted to them . But we have as yet only the accusation , without the defence which tbe colonists may have made to the Governor ' s aspersions .
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TcBS-orr . —The colliers of Alkrington and Tongue have turned out for more wages , their , masters having reduced them to the point of starvation . It is faid that the colliers of Oldham , Ashton , Staleybridge , and Hyde have also lefi off work , and are for standing tree on « to another , until their wa ^ es are raised . The mechanics of Manchester have promised them their assistance , and other trades are expected to come forward and support them . Impartial Bekevolexce . —Much distress prevailing among trie poor in the neighbourhood of
Bur < dem , a public subscription v » as recently sec on foot in a village near that town , for the relief of the distressed , and the apportionment entrusted to the priest , a curate , " who rejoices in the name of ElJis . A correspondent writes us thsf , on the application of one poor man for his due portion of this miserable substitute for more just arrangements of society , a book was referred to , in which tbe word " Wesleyan" was found writtea opposite to the applicant ' s name ; whereupon the man of God exclaimed , " I cannot do anything for jou , I must consider my own flock , I cannot be a father to two flocks ; open the door , and let him out !"
EXTE 5 S 1 VE ROBSEXY OP BANK OP E 5 CLA * B NOTES . ~ On Tuesday , information was received by ine police of the commission of a most daring robberj c ( notes and securities , to the value of between . £ 1 , 500 and £ L 6 G # . The robbery , it appears , occurred on the eveaing of Saturday last , about even o ' clock , when , as * gentlemari , whose name has not transpired , was proceeding along Gil-street , in the town of Liverpool , he was accosted fey two men , of whoa he i 3 unable to give a description , who knocked him down , And , while on the ground , robbed him of an old red pocket-book , containing Bank of England notes < rf the value of i 75 # , " with Beeuriues to the value -of about £ 800 more , with which they got dear offfcefore he could raise an outery or procure assistance , A . reward of £ } & has been offered for the apprehension and conviction of ihe thieves , and recovery of * be property .
Stkasse Scesk . Ofl Sunday fe ' nnighfc , fere women converts to tbe ridiruUwLs doctrines « f the new sect , called Latter-daj Saotts , suffered them ' selves to be baptised , in a p # ol e £ water , near Werueth Hall , Oldnam ; their persooe were entirely uasersed , in the presence of a preacher of the &eci and a few individaiJs . Mobjioxisk . —We understand tbe latter-day Saint speculation is likely to answer well ia this town , as far as the making of proselytes goes . A number of weak-minded females were w dipped" in the tide .
According to the dictum of the officiating Saint , on Thursday last , near tbe Poor-house Slip , about the time of high-water ; and in the evening of the same day , we believe , aoae of the rougher sex were jouaed all over bead and ears in the same element . The imyOBgptftf bands is to follow ; and each dupe , after Mjpg . tha fee , can then lay claim to inspiration . wtBOi prophets are becoming as numerous in DooglM ai-tbe prophets of B * al were in the days of £ i $ ae ; tad tse former are as great impostures as Ibr latter were—besides , the Mormon seers are grwiu kmwt . We should sot be surprised to hear « fwn » of th * fanatics paying the forfeit of their & ?«* , ft * being guilty of such presumptuous folly u ftsagfog into eold water at ihe preseat inclement tmtm . —Tka Manx Liberal .
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THE QUESTION OF DISSENT . As often as we find ourselves called upon to open out a great question to the public view , so often do we feel the inadequacy of our space , and the unfrequency of our visits . If the question of the Suffrage , the Repeal of the Union between Great
Britain and Ireland , and the Corn LawB , which are but units of the great whole , have been so complicated as to make us devote much space to their derelopement , how much more at a loss must we be , in thus undertaking , in a weekly paper , a dissection of that question , which may ( under the denomination " Church ") be Baid to combine the whole material of political warfare ?
We head our article dissent , because that is the name of the new hobby-horse ; but our object is to consider the question of " the Church" at large , not a Protestant Church , but any Church which is the landlord of the State . The Protestant Church is an accidental Church ; for , had the Romish Church allowed Henry the Eighth , King , Defender of the Faith , and so forth , to commit lewdness , incest , and adultery , without censure , the Reformation might have waited upon a less lucky accident .
The Protestant Church , as by law established , may be fairly dated from 1688 , when the church became the feadal lord , and the state the vassal . They had , of coarse , their respective rights , but then the exercise « f staterigfete depended mach more upon clerical pleasore , thaa did the exercise of Church rights npoe States' will , or any secular rale . The Church was tie active , the State the pa « ive , organ of the whole .
" The Chunk ?—thai in , let H always be n * iergtood , a Church ae bg iate established , and by fmmaintained— menu nothing more nor less tham a strong political fetter , by which the party of < tW Cfcnreh bind all ; mot * b 1 j of their ? wu creed , tat f the nation . "The Church" is ignora&ily supposed to mean the « ongregation of those professing He tenets ; bat it M , in fact , no saeh simple or isolated thing . The Church moat hare its army , its nary , its landed influence , its ascendant secular power , in all cases , or it ceases to be the Church . " It is satisfied to derive 1 U influence from the state , provided that influence extends to a legalised monopoly of all patronage , whether lay or clerical .
From the " Reformation" to the " glorious revolution" of 1688 , the Church was struggling for an entirety of dominion , as well secular as ecclesiastical ; and from 15 S 8 till im ifo * held a complete master-
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dom over the destinies of ^ ujope .,- The Piasenters , as they were called—that w , thoBeNrho found it impossible to hold political power without a splice of religious fanaticism , —the dissentients—made many onslaughts upon the monopolising Church ; but never did any party venture upon a purely political contest . Thus matters went on ; the scenes now and then Taried by the shedding of much human blood , and by cruelties and barbarisms the most revolting ; until at length , the enormities of the Church , and especially of the Irish Church , so shook the whole framework of society , as to call for the reform of 1832 .
Russell , it appears , had enough of the Churchman about him to strengthen different portlowi ©/ the outworks , yet he convinced the people that the abuses of the Church would be corrected along with all other abuses , but not those Church abuses which appertain to lay , or secular sections , and henoe tbe trap into which the Noble Lord has fallen . He falsely imagined that he could let the Dissent Church loose , and Bet its forces in full cry upon State Church abuses , while he acted the part of whipper-in , and drove tbe hounds from the scent of his own family possessions , as whippers drive them from other game than that in chase . He thought
that "ware Woburn , " and " go hark to Church rates , " would intimidate the pack . But he began to learn , as early as the first session of the Reformed Parliament , that there was no meanB of considering the pence without lugging in some thought of the pounds ; and then Russell turns his back upon the Dissenters and says , the Reform Bill was intended as a Landlord's Bill ; and every one knowing that the Landlord's Church is the Protestant Church , the new-light expectants took fire , and , for several years , dissenters' wrath has been bottled , till now it is up , and must get vent , or burst .
Religionists never yet were satisfied , nor ever will be with equality . The most oppressed commence with begging for toleration , go on struggling for equality , and , at length , when they get strong enough , are ready to fight for ascendancy . From the declaration of Russell , we may date the decline and fall of Whig power . The large newly-enfranchised towns , presented yearly , aye , daily , the increasing signs of dissent , by the stupendous places of worship built for the accommodation of increasing proselytes ; while stoves , to supply the places of the absent , were in demand , to keep old Mother Church warm ,
in the latter end of her days . The old sentinels slept on their posts , and were seldom visited by the officer of the guard , while the new army of martyrs were ever on the alert , among their flocks , always at hand , and ever ready for attack or defence , and withal well sustained by that all-powerful auxiliary called novelty . They opened new roads to spiritual comfort , and said to the travellers , " Behold what we have done ! is it not sinful that you should be journeying on this new , luxuriant , cheap and peasant thoroughfare , and yet compelled to pay toll upon , and keep in repair , those old , desolate , and unhealthy byeways , which you use not ?"
But when the new Reform , which was to represent . theAe large towns in Parliament , had sufficiently taken political root , then would the dissent tree throw its fruits and foliage over all that great and mighty space which has been rendered sterile by the blighting influence of Mother Church . Then would she look for her army , her navy , her land , her patronage , and , in fact , for the fruits of her political ascendancy . Having blocked up the old road , and driven the opposition coach off , she would then say , " O , but we can ' t keep this road in repair u without tolls , " and tolls as heavy as the old company ever charged would be put on .
Does any working man in England suppose that those who now so valiantly fight for the religious freedom of dissenters , would as valiantly ( had they once the power ) confer that freedom ! No ; the facility with which men reconcile these things is wonderful . Those who have been longest slaves are ever the greatest tyrants , when they achieve their freedom ; and abuses , which they kicked against when subject to them , are easily reconciled when they come to administer them to others .
Let us first test the valueof the present feint made by the old praise-God-bare-bones faction in favour of dissenters . Does any man Buppose , for a moment , that Messr 8 . HuHE , O'Co ?! NELL , EASTHOPE , W . Ellis , and others , care two-pence if BAiNEsandTHOBOGooD were made into a Christmas pie , if such cooking of them would serve the political purposes of Whiggery better than dressing in a newer and more approved style for th palate of faction t Is theirs a love of justice ! If so , why not devote their overboiling patriotism to a redress of the more extensive abuses complained of by the Chartists , who are in truth suffering for conscience sake ! Is there not a more noble spirit manifested by the
poor working man , who , in defiance of all opposition to tyranny , refuses , without a struggle , to pay unjust taxes upon every mouthful he eats , and who even after all , cannot get justice , than can be discovered in the refusal of a person to pay 5 s . 6 d , church-rates , well knowing that he will be well backed in his obstinacy , and that his martyrdom will be converted into subsequent ease and affluence 1 In the war of the Chartists there is all hono « r and consistency , while in the case of John Thoeogood we discover this striking inconsistency : he denied the authority and jurisdiction of the Ecclesiastical Court , while he appealed to the jurisdiction of that very Court .
Again , if -the object just now was not to give a freshness to fadiDg Whig power , why were so many poor Irish Catholics allowed to pine in gaol for sums varying from 4 d . to two or three shillings , and increased to scores of pounds by costs ! These poor fellows were , in truth , martyrs to the political and religious aggrandisement of others , and yet we heard but little about their sufferings , lest overheated agitatioD , upon so tender a point , should not be as easily checked as roused , without producing some fruit ? , ( which is not the intention of the jugglers , ) for the use of the Dissenter ? .
We must never lose sight of the startling fact , that , at the period of the Reformation , out of nearly ten thousand ecclesiastics , not more than fourteen bishops , twelve archdeacons , fifty canons , and about eighty of the inferior clergy , held to the faith , and refused to barter the spirit for the flesh . And , in those days , the consciences of the churchmen were neither so fashionable nor so politicallypliant as they are now . There is a great difference between men struggling for power , and men using that power . Whea the Whigs were in the former situation they were looked upon as guardian angels , while in the latter , they have been the blackest devils .
It is , then , because we are not for another transfer from the gorged leech ( who should get his sop of compensation to quit his grasp more gently ) to the hungry slugs , who , though angels to follow , would be devils to meet—that we say to the Chartists—to those who look for the universality of civil liberty , in order to ensure the universality of religious freedom , stir not in the new crusade . It is humbug . The eighth humbug within a very Bhort period . Better keep the Ills we have , ... Than fly to those we know not of . " ' ¦ ,
We have met and conquered the H-o-u-s-e-hoId Suffrage mongers , tbe legality-mongers , the education-mongers , the emigration-mongers , the Corn Law-mongers , the white alare-mongero , and all the ¦ ongers ; and now we meet the monster wider his aew and more seductive mask of a church-abuse m * oger , con . > e to try the kst prank upon the political stage . If tbe old ]\ acka of Wfciggery could have . succeeded with any' of their foraer professions , this oew effort would h . we been wanting : and , if ihey could have suffick "ntly relied upon passive obedience and non-resistance , none of these shows of liberality would have been i « ade . Let &e Chartists , thea , bear in aiad that ihe G «« eobBtant , and the
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Government haok 8 , ! awjntiil agreed upon any one question , but that the one party is base enough to hold ofiJce upon the support of -those who absolutely denounce them upon the pnblio stage , as the best , and indeed the only way to court popular favour and preserve patronage for themselves . There never was auoh a union of LAMBS and tigera as that which our rulers and their bottle-holders present . If they professed agreement upon any one question , it would inevitably prove their ruin ; they could not stand a moment ! Our Ministers are a set of jaded old beasts , whom the hustings ' old hacks , a 9 drivers , promise ( to the passengers ) that they will make step out , if we only help them to find out the raw .
Let us instance the terms , and Bhow the features of this unnatural union . The Ministers refuse even to repeal the rate-paying clauses in the Reform Bill ; while the hacks declare for H-o-u-8-e-hold Suffrage , the Universality of the Suffrage , or any Suffrage . The Ministers consider a seven years' tenure of a fertile and productive Parliament too short ; while the hacks are for triennial , biennial , or any other duration that will do to fish with . The Ministers won't hear of even doubtful qualification for members ; the hacks are for abolishing of qualifications . The Ministers won ' t hear of the Ballot ; the hacks are , above all , for * ' the honest Ballot "
The Minister won't disfranchise three corrupt and rotten colleges , and gne their representation to large districts ; while the hacks are for equalising electoral districts . So much for coincidence of opinion upon the five points , and now for minor differences . The Ministers wont hear of even a fixed duty upon * corn , while the hacks are for a total repeal of the corn duty . The Ministers wont relieve the Dissenters from payment of Church rates , while the hacks are for a total abolition of Tithes , separation of Church and State , add God only knows what else .
The Ministers are determined to oppose a Repeal of the Union , to the death ; while the great rough-rider of the hacks makes it a hustings tine qua non . The Ministers declare war , whila the hacks bellow " peace . " The Ministers cry , " give , oh , give ; " while the hacks bawl out for retrenchment . The ministers augment the army , while the backs complain of a standing army .
The Ministers imprison Chartists for conscience sake ; while the hacks cry " shame \ give to all liberty of speech . " In fact , upon no other question except "scratch me and I'll scratch you , " are the hacks and their Ministry agreed ; and yet these libertyselling , juggling , humbugging rascals go about , denouncing the Ministers in the morning , and drinking their health and lauding them to the tkies in the evening , as the only administratiuu ever inclined to do justice .
Wo sinoerely believe that some of the Ministers had an inclination to do justice , but that their good intentions have been frustrated by the vampires who live upon abuse and fatten on the State ' s misfortunes . Don ' t our Ministers and their backs , then , agree like Darby and Joan 1 like fire and water ? like cat and dog ? Perfect civil equality alone can insure perfect religious freedom . Let the Chartists , 'then , Btick to the means , while the hacks and their Ministers ride on to the end .
It is because we are for the abolition of Churchabuses , and all other abuses , that we look for the Charter as the only meanB of their correction . No more humbug .
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WHO CAN TOUCH PITCH WITHOUT BEING DEFILED ? We find that Collins complains of being misreported in Mother Goose , and writes the following letter in explanation of what he did say : — To the Editor of the Leeds Times . Sm , —I have ol served with some regret that an error has been made by your reporter , or some other person connected with your paper , and inserted in your supplement of Saturday last , in which I am reported to bave said , " Let the middle classes propose any measure of popular bene&t , and it should receive the support of tbe Chartista "
I entertain no such idea , nor did I utter such a sentence . Had I done so , the Chartists would have immediately disclaimed such a sentiment . You will recollect' that I concluded my remarks by observing , that " no union would be effected without such a defininition of the term Household Suffrage , as should include every man of mature age , and sound mind , etc ., who bad a residence in a house , or any part of a house ;" and further , that unless upon such terms , a union ought net , and if I could prevent it , should not take place . By correcting this error , as soon as possible , you would oblige , Sir , yours , dec , John Collins . Birmingham , January 25 , 1841 .
As to this letter , we can only assure our good friend Collins that no definition which he or the most ingenious architect in Europe can give of the term H-o-u-s-e-hold Suffrage , will ever take ten supporters from the ranks of the " mental qualification " Chartists . We have as great an objection to hut , shed , or tent qualification , as we have to castle qualification ; and , upon the whole , as regards the Bocial comfort and very shelter of the poor , apart from its political signification , a greater objection .
Again , we ask those who have been all their lives straggling for mere toleration , if they imagine that the old enemy , —the long-possessed faction , who so well know tho value of the Suffrage , —will put a Parliamentary hut upon an equality with a lordly mansion \ No , no . Again , we say , so long as one man ' s property constitutes another man ' s title to vote , so long will the owner of that property have rent and vote , or it will remain untenanted ; being , even in that condition , more profitable than if occupied by a man who used it to protect the one thing of which the capitalist makes his all—labour .
Does the disfranchisement of the forty shilling freeholders not furnish precedent sufficiently strong ! or must we turn to the present debate , now pending upon Stanley ' s Bill , which has for its object a further disfranchisemeut of even those who hold a " beneficial interest 1 " And yet , a few hacks would persuade the people that a House of Commons which can carry such a sweeping measure of disfranchisement , can , with their assistance , be forced to put a hut upon a political equality with the most splendid mansion !
We beg leave to assure all our mason and carpenter friends , that if such a measure were to pass , leaving the landlords the " right to do what they please with their own , * ' there would be an end to their trades for many years to come ; as the poor would be all huddled into stables , in which , like travellers' horses , they could only claim a baiting residence . Collins , we are sure , will , upon consideration , retract hia hasty concurrence in a definition of Household . Suffrage , which is precisely , totidemverbu , the very definition of Mt . Stansfhld , with this single exception , that Mr . Stansfeld requires no proot of residence ; and this is the very principle which Mr . Collins was deputed , by the Chartista of Birmingham , to resist .
Birmingham is not going to relapse . Birmingham has already struok the chimney-pot / and substituted the untainted adult , Again , then , we say , that , henceforth , man ' s person must be man's title-deed to the representation ( by himself , or with his consent by his representative ) of his life , his liberty and his property . To go back , for a moment , " to the working men who generally concur in Hume ' s definition , " we have this one powerful . guarantee , that not one of those who were instrumental in drawing np tbe Charter can be meant , as such a backward move would inevitably consign them to their political tomb ; and , we are not a little struck with the fact , that O'Comtell , Hums , and Wiujaks , with Crawfohd , Roebuck , jead others supporting , jee appended U > the original
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document , entitled " The People ' s Charter . " Is it not ? passing strange" that the very marcb-oMnte ] - ieet progression gentlemen should be the very staff selected to strangle their own bantling , when it began to develope a mind of its own ! Is it not marvellousthat these very heroes , who complain of the stand-still policy of the head of their party , should attempt * uch a retrogade movement themselves in the age of quick-step policy !
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COLONEL THOMPSON AND OURSELVES . We give the following extract from a letter of Colonel Thompson ' s , purporting to be a comment upon a portion of one of our leaders , in which we questioned the prudence of some of his observations in a former epistle . The Colonel says : — " There is no doubt of there being everywhere the danger of being cheated . But everybody Is not always cheated ; careful and intelligent men sometimes avoid it And even if cheated , the Chartists would be no worse than before . What they are determined to do
without the middle classes now , and in some sort in defiance of them , they would only have to do without them afterwards , and with all the gain which would arise from the compunction of the honester portions of them . Supposing the cheat to be ever so boldly attempted , there can be no doubt that a portion of some kind or other would be inclined to stick to the compact ; and by all these the Chartists would be the better . It seems impossible to defend the policy of refusing to try , when all that can be said is , if the worst comes to the worst , we shall only be where we are at present "
In this paragraph the Gallant Colonel , so fond of old sayings , apothegms , and maxims , sets all , even " Poor Richard , " to one side . He appears to forget , when he Bpeaks of only the " danger of being cheated , " that past experience leads to a fair presumption of the certainty ; and " a burnt child dreads the fire . " But this is not the portion of the paragraph with which we quarrel . What we object to is the provision against the "worst coming to the worst . " Now , as the Colonel is a military man , and fond of military phrase , let us suppose the position of two armies , and the Colonel to be the historian . We give the following extract from his account of the middle class and Chartist campaign : —
" Although the force of the middle class was far inferior to that of tbe Chartists in point of humbug , this disadvantage was more than counterbalanced by recent succets ; while the Cbartists , broken down by defeat , and weakened by dissension , become panic stricken and fell an easy prey to their less numerous , but better disciplined and more united assailants . " Tbe effect of the victory is prodigious , and has so scattered and distributed the chartist army as to render it next to impossible to inspire them with any confidence in their own officers , to whose want of prudence they ascribe their defeat "
Now , we shall say not another word upon' the subject , further than to observe , that if the most wily politician was paid for recommending the most effectual means of completely annihilating Chartism and disbanding the Chartist army , he could not , have hit upon any means more certain that that of recommending a union , the fruits of which were to be the " worst coming to the worst , " by tbe Chartists being again—as they have always been before— " cheated . " Let us ask the Colonel who , after that , would again undertake to restore them to the confident and commanding position they now occupy 1 We are happy to perceive that we speak not our own sentiments alone on this matter . The letter of
the people ' s friend , O'Connor , given elsewhere , and numerous resolutions of the people , recorded amongst our Chartist Intelligence of the week , cheer and invigorate us with the knowledge that the people are awake , and that their eyes need no rubbing .
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THE TRIUMPH . The enemy is vastly mistaken if he magines thai we intended such a dish—" a dish fit for tbe Gods " —to serve but for one repast . No , no ; it was too sweet : and , as " the nearer the bone the sweeter the meat , " we mean to pick it to the very bone . Last week , in a summary of facts , till then unknown to the public , we exposed the trick and chicane practised by Fox Stansfeld and his party ; but since then we have arrived at the knowledge of more facts , which we now proceed to lay before our readers , from the columns of Mother Goose herself .
The following confab took place upon the Saturday after the battle , as it appears , at a " senatus consultum" of such fragments of the routed forces as could be got together . We give the thing as we find it . It is headed , " The Rotunda Meetings " and runs on thus : — "A meeting of leading reformers , friends , and members of the Leeds Reform Association , took place yesterday week , at two o ' clock , in the Rotunda of the Cloth Hall , for the purpose of devising the best meana of carrying' on the movement for further r * foim .
" Mr . Hume was called upon by the Chairman to state his opinions on what he considered to be the best means of producing a union of the middle and working classes , and carrying on the movement Mr . Hume remarked that one of the first things the Association ought to do , was , to put out their definition of Household Suffrage , as few were at present agreed upon what that ought to be . Mr . Hume submitted a definition of what he considered Household Suffrage ought to be , which was to be takeu into consideration by the Association . He stated that the leading men of the working classes generally concurred in the definition , and bad promised to give their assistance , were an agitation for such a Household Suffrage to be set on foot
" Mr . O'Connell cordially concurred in the suggestions of Mr . Hume . He considered it as of the first importance , that the reasonable portion of the Chartists should be got over to the aid of the rational reformers . He urged the necessity of some central body being established in London , for the diffusion of knowledge upon political subjects . The public mind should be saturated with facts bearing on the present gross defects in the representation of the people . Mr . Roebuck said that such a body was at present in contemplation ia London , and he trusted that it would vary speedi y be set in operation , so as to act in concert With the Leeds Association . "
From this bit we learn much . We learn the disgrace , the weakness , the duplicity and knavery of the Fox and Goose Club , who , it now appears , were ready to abandon " the fixed , the immutable" principles upon which they were associated , for any claptrap which Mr . Hume or any other person might recommend "to carry on the movement" and •' tff . ; ct a union of the middle and working classes ;" and Mr . Hume tells them that the first and most necessary thing , was to agree among themselves as
to the meaning and definition of Household Suffrage ; as , at present , few were agreed upon the question and he submitted a plan of his Parliamentary H-o-u-s-e . ( Joe had a plan of Parliamentary bread for the Spitalfield weavers—it was brown bread . We hope his electoral qualification is of as low a standard . ) The Association promised to take Joe ' s plan into consideration . What an escape we had from these blind leaders ! They would have upset us in the very first ditoh , and a wet one too we fear !
But let us have the marrow of Joe ' s bone ; he said , " that the leading men of the working classes generally concurred in the definition , and had promised to give their assistance , were an agitation for such a H-o-u-s-e-hold Suffrage to be set on foot . " Here Job uses a sweeping term , " generally concurred . " What , then , have the river pirates and the " cocktailed gingers " of the old rump been at work ] Have there been hole and corner meetings upon this subject ! and who are the " working classes generally " 1 Aye , aye : we were aware that the scouts
were on the look-out for fragments from the wreck of the good ship , Charter , out of which they had in their fanciful imaginations built a tight little bark for Whiggery to float a little longer on the stream ; but they have been mistaken . We were not asleep ; we knew what was to have been the sequal of a Whig triumph at Leeds . We told the people that it was to have been followed by a similar Bide blow at Chartism , at Leicester , Manchester , and Birmingham ; and by a whip in London . Hence , we saw tbe full value of our triumph at Leeds .
The Beggarman follows ; and he who has made so Much of Irish ignorance , recommends , of all things , a knowledge "depot" in London : as , no
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_ . — ^ -. ^ doubt , some stray pence would be flying , Anoljw "dear Ray , " might be slipped in as secretary .. K national bank , or Dajt , " pro" the national , jinUi be treasurer , and a few of the cocktailed gingen * might be thus knowingly provided for , by a . Humane Humbug Tract Society for the diffusion rf blarney and Whig clap-trap . Well , " leetle" Roebuck comes next , and as W speech is very ** leetle" we give it twice over . fl . says , in speaking of an association in London u co-operate with the ghost of tbe defunct Fox ^ Goose Club , " That such a body was at present in contempUju In London , and he trusted it would very spee % ? set in operation , so as to act in concert with the lJ ? Association . " ^^ _ _
We will trust Roebuck , and give him long g ^ for the fulfilment of his promise , provided he trw U 3 , that the very moment such an auxiliary bi ^ a menagerie shows its nose into London our MetrosA . litan Chartist Brigade will serve it just as we W served the parent stock at Leeds ; and upon a gecovj attempt perhaps not altogether so unceremoniously We threw down the gauntlet at Leeds , and m » we throw it down for London . We dare any p ^ to get np a single meeting for the adoption of m definition of H-o-u-s-e-hold Suffrage—nay , we * jn
them every Leader , and Lord Brougham , Q'q ^ kell , Hums , Waklet , Leader , Warburtox , iqj the rest to select a chairman from , and we will plu our 4 th-of-Jannary carpenter , who took the clai m White Conduit House , or Neesom , SpuBR . oram other working man , in the chair , in spite of than d carry every one of our resolutions in spite of tW teeth ; and , upon the following week , we win ah ** to those who are sceptical about the existence of t "fly horse , " a correct representation o f afljjj , H-o-u-s-e , as we faithfully represented the rouw
menagerie . Now , this is bold . We challenge them—we < J «» them—we defy them , and we give them every ja . they can crimp—every bit of" ginger" they can jnj . chase , and our provincial delegates shall outum&U the H-o-u-s-ehold ambassadors . No , no ; we were not caught napping ; nor ^ we be so now ! London is garrisoned ; and nopm service , even though it were half banging , cu reconcile the troops to one single move of a pin ' , point from the thing—the" Charter . "
We have long since said that agitation is nowl * cheap and unfashionable , in its new form , to mat the attention and command the services of gentlenn ( , oo idle to work and too poor to do without & So much for the Rotunda meeting , projected alliaaet and new definition of H-d-n-s-ehold Suffrage .
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TOO FAR NORTH . Diplomatists say that Napoleon ' s greatest Hasder was in going over far north . His faithful niiisto Cabnot , endeavoured to dissuade him from hj Russian trip , but he was positive . We , also , tnl Dan ' s friends in Ireland , endeavoured to dissui him from his Belfast and Leeds trip , as being ots far north : but , like Napoleon , he permitted vaaitj to triumph over prudence , and he has fallenavietji to his folly . The prostitute press of Ireland wonH endeavour to hold his head above water in the hop *
of bringing him safe to shore ; and would foolithlj persuade their dupes that he was well received it Leeds : while his friends here BWear that he bid his best to be in time .. Let us just contest this tola point . He had finished , and been finished , at Belfast on Tuesday night ; and as we have a map before n let us see the insurmountable obstacles whid presented themselves to prevent his punctual vrinl in Leeds . We shall chalk out his journey , ui shew that he might , without losing an hotfi rest , have performed it in a much shorter Urn than was at his disposal .
Suppose he started from Belfast at six o ' clock Wednesday morning to Dublin , eighty miles ; bi would , without killing a poor horse , arrive there it two—that is , in eight hours . Three hours wotU then be allowed for rest and refreshment . He eooU step on board the Liverpool packet at five , anin in the usual course at Liverpool at seven on Than day morning ; one hour to Manchester , and font thence to Leeds , would have brought him to til scratch at twelve o ' clock on Thursday , without th slightest fatigue ; allowing him seven hours' sleep on Tuesday night , and twelve hours on Wed&esdij night .
But Dan would not have shewn his face in L « edi on Thursday for a year ' s ' rint ; " and the IriBh pita know it . They'll hug him to death at last , pw wretch !
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MOTHER GOOSE'S LAST ADDLED EGG . . In her endeavour to account for the phenomena of Chartist triumph , in their first single-buded struggle , Mother Goose discovered a mare ' s nesti is the fact that O'Connor had done all . That fuli % she , last week , made the notable discovery that th » Tories supplied the sinews of war . This assertion . we regret being compelled to contradict . The poot Chartists never have the good luck to be able t » draw from any secret-service fund . We should have much more pleasure in avowing the fact this in being constrained to make an appeal to the country for supplies to meet the expences of the latt war . We should have felt no delicacy whatever a
being able to meet every twenty shillings ofFoX Marshall ' s money by a Tory pound . Mayhap , to addle-headed ladyship would have us receive fltff contributions by the smell ! Well ; even in that case we should have no fear of our olfactory nerrei suffering any inconvenience from Whig munificenM for any but Whig purposes . The question withw is , not whence the funds come , but how they «* applied ; and if £ 5 , 000 had been contributed &I Tories , and applied in furthering the projects of * 1 » Fox and Goose Club , would the worshipful Secretary have cried w Shame ! shame ! " « * Bravo ! bravo ! " We shall feel much obliged ,
and so will the Committee , if Whig , Tor / or " Radical" (!) will send anything toward * the expences of the battle of brains ag" ^ bricks . However , it Is only fair . A beaten . foe * , *^ especially a " captured garrison , " may be excused for trying every expedient , whereby to diminish t !* ignominy of diminishing defeat , disaster , and $ grace , by magnifying the power of tbe enemy .
Tims does each new fact intended for detractioa but add to the importance of our triumph , of * & $ Mother G « ose , \ n a lucid interval , is compelled to epeak thus , and with which we close our observations . Sit says , in talking of the mill fight : — ¦ •* The believers in Household Suffrage were tonga * tied ; they lacked utterance ; and even those whoo they put forth to advocate their principles , eonceded tbe main point contended for by their OPP * henta ''
Now , can language furnish stronger terms -a proof of the inefficiency of a body who were to ha " kicked the world before them , and who neverf * less , and upon the very first struggle , remain inti * passive and humiliating position of seeing theS * selves sold to the parties whom they had assembW to buy , and by the very brokers who came to tain the goods and strike the bargain ; and abore ^ While their party consisted of the whole populatM save and except » uf om » ibut * ei full . "
. Apropo , talking of omnibnsses , how many *» o » now " comprehensibly" contain the scattered & * f ments of the defunct geese , and what sized pio ^ the giblets make t W Since the above was in type we learn fro »* "Chartist Committee of Management , " that ^ funds fall much short of tbe expence they *** obliged to incur . Their balance-sheet will d »« r #
be published—with an appeal to those of < h « J brethren who have not yet sent their mite in aid « "Pah ' s Chartist Welcome , " to do so forthwith . *• will anticipate them a week or so . We make th * appeal for them now , and we call upon the Char *''' to respond . The Committee also purpose , ( after collects * much from their own friends as they can , and shwl ' there still be a deficit , ) to wait upon "theD **** with their bills , and request him to put them in «*•*
^Foreign Ana Fc?Ome£Tic.
^ foreign ana fc ? ome £ tic .
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Release op Mb . H . Viscent . —On Sunday , at two o ' clock , Mr . Vincent wa 3 discharged from Oakham Gaol , by an order from the Home-office , and was informed at the same time , that the indictments by the Wiltshire magistrates were entirely set aside .
Colonial An& Ibro&Mnal
Colonial an& iBro&mnal
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A SrBSCRiPTios has been commenced for the purpose of relieving the poor of Stafford , many of whom are in distressed circumstances , owing to a scarcity « f work . The subscription on Friday amounted to about £ 125 . Richabd Godsos , E ? q ., M . P ., has remitted the sum of 100 guineas to William Boycoit , Esq ., solicitor , of Kidderminster , for ihe relief of the poor of that borough during the present inclement season . The Q , ceen Dowager has forwarded , through Lord Howe , £ 20 towards tbe fund for rebuilding the parish church of Boylstoae , Derbyshire .
The Thibd Atoteesabt of the Stourbridge Iiteiary and Scientific In 3 iitution was celebrated on Wednesday se ' nnight , by a public dinner at the Tine Inn ; J . H . H . Foley , Esq ., president of thelnstitution , in the chair . The report of tbe progress and state of the Institution , and the whole of the proceediDgs on the occasion , xrere most satisfactory . The President has given a donation of £ 20 to the funds , in addition to his nsnal annual subscription . Thb South Shrspshixe Yeoxanbt Cavalry are expected to meet in Shrewsbury on tbe 4 ih of May next , and will be trained and exercised on the new nee course .
The Dckb of Sitherland and the Hoo . Colonel Ansou were , on Tuesday evening , elected FellowB of the Royal Botanical Society of Londoa .
The Noktherlf Star. Saturday, February 6, 1841.
THE NOKTHERlf STAR . SATURDAY , FEBRUARY 6 , 1841 .
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CITY OF LONDON NATIONAL CHARTER ASSOCIATION . SOCIAL MEETING FOB . THE BEKEF 1 T OF MESSES CAB . BIEB AJ <» PEDD 1 E . On Mondiy evening , a social entertainment took place at the Dispatch Coffee House , Bride Lane , Fleet Street ; the proceeds to be devoted to tbe benefit of the wives and families of the above-named victims . The room was neatly decorated with evergreens and banners , as a ' , so with portraits of Frost , O'Connor , Oastler ,
Collins , &c . ic At eight o ' clock , about fifty persons sat down to a substantial meal ; and on the conclusion of the repast , tbe following grace was said by Mr . Parttr , the Chairman : — ' Grant , Q Lord , that tha sons and daughters of toil may be speedily put in possession of their righto , in erder that they may daily partake of as good fare as thou hast been pleased to bestow on us tMs evening . " On the removal of the cloth , and prior to the proposal of the first toast , Mr . C Keen Bang the Marseillaise Hymn with much taste , and was loudly applauded .
The Chairman then rose to propose the first toast — " The People—the only sourc « of all legitimate power . " They had met on this occasion as the advocates of universal right—the advocates of the fatherless , the poor , and the oppressed—and though giving up an hour or two to harmony , they would keep in view , that there were several hundreds of their brtthren now pining in dungeons , or eating the bread of bitterness in exile . ( Hear . ) Were the people In possession of tbeir political rights—were the Charter carried , there would be found sufficient intelligence among the Industrious classes of this conn try to operats on all the other classes , for the advancement of their social position , and the establishment of the true prosperity of the ceuntry . ( Loud cheers . ) He concluded by calling on them to respond to th < s least , which was received with ail tbe honours-Song , by Mr . Ralnsley , " A man ' s a man for a * that " Citizen George , in an animated address , proposed thg next toart : —
" Frost , Williams , and Jones ; and the speedy return of all political exiles and prisoners to tbe bosoms of their homes and families . " ( Loud cheering . ) No cheering , my friends , said Mr . George ; we most bury oar feelings is our ows breasts for the present . This toast must be drunk in solemn silence , to testify our respect to tbe objects of it ; and we'll hare the cheers when they are amongst us . The tout was accordingly received with an audible silrnoe , the company upstanding . Song , by Mr . Tipper , " Tbe Exile of Erin . "
The Chairman called for a bumper to the next toast , which was , " The Northern Star , and the rest of tbe Chartist press . " ( Long continued cheering . ) The applause showed that the Northern Star was near to their hearts ; and that though its noble eriginator , was as a caged lion at York , he was here spiritually present among them tonight ( Applause . ) In an apposite and perspicuous address , the Chairman dilated on tbe various topics comprehended in the scope of the toast he proposed , and the company simultaneously rose to respond to it , by three times three . The Correspondent of the Northern Star , briefly acknowledged the mark of respect to the proprietor and conductor of that paper , and expressed much pleasure in observing the lively and heart-stirring enthusiasm with which the name of Mr . O'Connor was hailed , by those for whom he had dared and endured the loss of
liberty , fortune , and caste ; it was the knowledge of thus living in their memories that would cbeei him in the dungeons of York Castle , and invigorate him to a fresh deploy of his powers , when tbe period of his imprisonment shall have expired . Song by Mr . Hod ^ ins—• ' With Charter flags in all our hands , to meet him w « will go . " ( Thi *« ongwaa very much applauded , as being in anticipation of Mr . O'Connor ' s liberation in November next , and taken from Mr . Hick ' s book . ) Mr . Scott pro rosed , " The Charter , and may it soon become tbe law of the land . " Drunk with considerable cheerine .
A liberal collection was made for ihe victims and their families ; the chairman formally resigned the chair , bat was unanimously re-instated , for the purpose of " harmony only , " and conviviality was maintained with strict good order , till " the iron tongue of midnight had tolled twelve . "
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froh ocb london corbksposdekt . "Losdos , Wednesdat . —Great Catholic Mketisg , is favour of Total ABSTJ 5 BHCB . —On Monday evening , a great meeting was held in the spacious theatre of the Mechanics' Institution , Southamptonbuildings , Chancery-lane , ia favour of the above principle or pursuit ; at which , the-rariooa sectional societies attended , and the building was crammed to overflowing . Six or seven priests were present , and a considerable number of the influential members « f the Catholic body . The speakers were the Reverends , J . Hearse , Janeh , M'Auila , and Telford ; Mestieaw John Giles , M . P . Haynes , W . Waddick , J . Corkran ; W . Buckley , J . the of Norfolk
Callinane , and J . F . O'Learjr , { Due ' s steward . ) Resolutions were passed approbatory of total abstinence , and from the known influence of the parties ha attendance , much good may be anticipated to result among the Irish part of the population of the metropolis . Fourth Class , National Chabtbb Association . —At the weekly meeting of this class , en Sunday last , at Mr . Hill ' s Coffee-rooms , Homer-street , Marylebone , a vote of confidence was passed unanimously , " in that invincible champion of Universal Suffrage , Feargus O'Connor , and tke meeting pledged themselves to use their best endeavours to carry on the glorious work of political redemption in his absence . "
Co-opbratiok . —Oa Monday eveaing , Mr . Cameron delivered bis promised lecture , at the TOtms of the Finsbury Working Men ' s Association , No . 8 , Little White Lion-street , Long Acre , Mr . Davis in the chair . The lecturer showed , that , if labomr were properly represented in this country , we should have one of the best practical beuses of legislature in Europe ; and that , whatever evils ex ist in America , may be all traced to the competitive system ; as , notwithstanding the federal constitution , tbe rights of labour , as compared with those of capital , are not appreciated ; he then showed the benefit to be derived from a system of
cooperation . In Clerkenwell they have been trying the plan on a small scale , which has answered beyond expectation ; they have dealt in beef , mutton , pork , bacon , butter , < tc , < fcc ; the system is being taken up in the provinces very generally , and it will doubtless have , as it has already had , tbe effect of bringing some of the shopocrocy to their senses . At tbe conclusion of the lecture , a caramittee was appointed for tbe purpose of furthering the plan laid down ; a vote of thanks was passed to Mr . Cameron for his address , which being duly acknowledged , the meeting adjourned till Monday next , at the same hour and place .
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a THE NORTHERN STAR . .
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Feb. 6, 1841, page 4, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct535/page/4/
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