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THE NORTHERN STAR. SATURDAY, JULY 10, 1841.
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iLoca * aitH <&ent*al 3kttMh«ence
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2To 3tt?a&evg aitH Ccm£jpontr*ut0
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FROM OUK LONDON CORRESPONDENT.
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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CONCLUSION OF MR . O'BRIEN'S SETTER TO MB . O'CONNOR . ( Continued from our last . ) I c # uld point oat & variety of -ways in which your pro-Tory policy -would , if acted upon , vitally damage our cause , but , foi the present , I content mjself with adverting to a few of tfee more prominent and fatal mi 8 < sliifc £ s it is pregnant ¦ with-1 st It wu calculated to destroy oar chances of taming the elections to good account , aad , to my ertain knowledge , has materially injured us in a few place * , where it was partially acted tspon . For what was ita tendency ? Its tendency ¦ was to breed uncertainty and division in the Chartist nukj , and thereby to render almost impracticable our
two grand and leading object * , viz . the practical assertion of Universal Suffrage by the show of hands , and the getting Chartist candidates returned to the House Of Commons by coalitions with one or other of the adverse fcction * . I bare already shown hsw it tended to mar the latter cfcjectj by indisposing both Whig and Tory" candidates from splitting their votes wi : h us . Let me now , therefore , show how it tended to frustrate our other object—the election of a national representation . To show this , I hare but to asi a simple question . How could you expect the peopk t-j put themselves to all the inconvenience and troable of creating a National Representation—to say nothing of fuiure trouble and expense— if you previously lead them to look for their salvation to quite
another and different sort of agancy , viz . —the state of parties in the House of Commons ? In » tber words , what is the good of your recommending the people to return candidates of their owb . by show of kands , if , in the same breath , you tell them that their best and only road to s-ccesa lies in producing a Tory Governm ent , with a TVtig opposifcien to combat it in the new House of Commons ? Once pf reuade the people that they have only to drive the Whigs from offiee , and place them " on the black side of the Treasury" to make " rampant democrats" of them , Once persuade the paople of this , and-what motive or inducement will thty thin have for sleeting a National Representation I say , they will have none . Universal Suffrage could do no more for thtm thaa fill the House of Commons
with democrats ; but if you can persuade them that the Wtiiga , when in opposition , will become democrats , and throw themselves onee more on the people for support , in ordtr to get back to the Treasury benches—if , I say , you can make ths people believe that , —then it is idle to talk of electing a national representation by show of bands ; but that is the very thing you have been driving at for the last flv « or six "weeks , la all your recent letters , you have laboured to make the people believe that we have enly to eject the "Whigs from office to turn them into " rampant democrats" and " physical-force Chartists , " and upon this speculation is founded your recommendation to tote everywhere for Tories , and keep out the WhigB at ail bicirds .
>« ow , you either believed in the virtue of this new policy , or yau did not If you did not , you ought not to have recommended it ; if yon did—aad if you expected to make the people also believe in it—then what busir . ess had yon to recommend the practical assertion of Universal Suffrage by the show of hnnds , &c . &c ? Assured ! j a national representation by a show of hands could do no more for the people thy would a thundering TThiz-democratic opposition in the House of Commons , yearning and panting for office , invoking once more tie " pressure frdm without , " in order to get there , and ( if we are to believe you ) ready to go the ¦ whole of the Charter , " bristles and all , " rather than lorgego the sweets of Downing-street . "With sach a conviction : with such wondrous faith in
the virtues of a Whig opposition , how could you think of a sh jw of hands representation ? I could not If I held yotu creed on that point ; if I believed with you , that the Whigs , in opposition , would go any Isagths , evin the length of the Charter , to get back to office , I afccnlii never thick ot a show of Iiand 3 representation , nor o ? aay other mode of carrying the Charter , t haa simply expelling the Whigs from offiee . Ail my efforts would be directed to that single point , aud I should consider myself a wretch and a public nuisance , if I sough : to distract public attention from it by any other plans or projects whatever , —and more especially by recommending a snow of bands representationwhicii vras to come into existence simultaneously with a strsnr lorr Government , the very first act of which be to
¦ w ^ uid put down the said representation by brute ; force . For , " lay not the flittering unction te your ' soul , " my dear Ftargas , that s strong Tory Government ' would not tsr to put us down—and by brute force , ; too . 1 tell yon , they would ; asd I will bet you what j you like , that the Tory Government we are about to ! hare w ill , if it be strong enough , make the attempt j Give them only a good working majority in the ' Commons—jost snch a majority as you have been j yearning for for the last six wteks—I say , ; just give the Tories such majority , and I ' ¦ will bet you what yon like , that they will put down , . by brute feres , any popular representation in ' , Convention which maj be then in existence , and that so far frem ' , the Tl £ W Whig opposition playing into our lumds as you
expect , —they will either openJy , or coreriij , taecording to the character of their constituencies , ana the temper of the people ; abet the Tory despot * in their every libertkiiial act . Talk ef t ^ e Whigs becoming democrats . In oppos tion !—and making common cause with the Chartists too ! By all that is sane , you are not sound in mind , my dear Frargus , if you imagine it-D- > not be anijry with me ' or this . I would tell my own father he was mad , if be tried to persuade me that the present race of Whigs will ever be democrats , or ever make common cause with tbe Chartists , or ever stand as a barrier between us and Tory despotism , —until we are able to make them "jump Jim Crow , " by letting both factions see that we have a greater physical force at our disposal than they have . Then , but not till then ,
-will your grand political " auction" take place—then will the two faeLions bid and outbid one another for our support . But not one moment sooner—I care not ' what private information you may have to the contrary ,. I care not what this interloper or that interloper may bavebeen whispering into youi " caged '' eai—I will tate up the histcry of the world , the living character of man , and the experience of all ages and countries , against tbe state " secrets of yonr prison house , " and then stake my life against yours that a strong Tory Government will try to put down Chartism , and that we shall gain no more by having tfce Whigs in opposition than we did by haying them in offiee , unless we can bring to bear ujH > n them a power greater , than that of both factious combined ! That power too , m u st
be of our own exclusive making , for cue particle of aid in its formation , we shall never hare from either Whig or Tory . With this conviction , I hold in so v e r e ign contempt the puny drivellers who say— " We are not strong enough to put down both factions at once , but we can make a tool of one to put down the other , and so everlastingly put dowa both . " Tis all moonshine . We cannot reach either faction without coming into contact with both . We cannot put down either of them by any process which will not put down the other at the same time . We may drive one &ction out of cfiiee , and the ether in , bat that is not patting either down . I . is only mafciDg them chiBge places for a seas ' . 'U , uir . il another paroxysm of public exasperation comes and compels
them to see-saw it agaia , and bo on to tbe end of tbe chapter : that is , until we get Radical Reform , or revolution . We may help the Tories this year to put out the Whigs , and next year we may help the Whigs to put out ths Tories again , but there will end our triumph , for to that extent , aud no more , we have the balance of power . But as ta extinguishing either the Whigs or the Tories as a party , by any process which ¦ would not extinguish both together , 1 hold the thing to be quite impossible : and as to the idea of our using one fsctisn as the tool wherewith to destroy the other , it never entered any man ' s head , who was not himself either a tool , or a tool-maker , to one or both of the factions . The Charwst elector who votes for a Tory merely to turn out a Whig , is , pre ianlo , a tool of the
Tories . The Chartist elector who vots for a Whig merely to keep oat a Tory , is , pro toad : a tool of tbe Whigs . Tbe Chartist who induces othfers to act in t ills way is , pro tanio , a tool-maker to tne faction be fcslps to power ; aad , if he acts from conscientious roorfres , tiurt i » , wisa tbe view ot indirectly ben . efi . ttmg our cause , he is th-. n ( though unconsciously ) both a tool and a tool-maker to the faction be imaginaa he is making a tool » f , for the people . In this iight , I -consider you and M'DduiII , and all the other leaden who have eonc-irred in recommending your pro-Tory policy te the Chartist constituences of the kingdom . I believe you all to have acted from the be « t and purest motives ; but I also believe that ever ? mother ' s son of you is stark staring mid upon that one
particular paiat . You may call me mad for thinkiag [ ¦ so , if you like- I •¦ sill not be angry with you . So pray 4 ont be angrj irith me . Mr . M'Douall , I know , will ' not , for he would deem it an honour even tc go mad in such company . Small blame to him for it ; he knows \ that with all your faults , yon are wonh a fcbip-load of ! the very best of as , if we could enly 'keep yuu within bounds . To do that , we must tis you down rigidly to j principle- We must show you , that while we honour ; you as our undoubted chief and champion , we are ready to throw even you overboard , the moment you attempt . to sabsiifcute expediency tot principle . This brings me to my second grand objection vo jour ne" » Tory policy . ; 2 nd . Torn advice to rote for Tories was a palpable abandonment of principle for expediency . It was ask- ; ing men to do wrong that good might come of it . It was , asking men to outrage their natural feeiings , and to ; rebel against £ bs dictates of conscience in the vain hope
that good would come out of eviL This objsetion alon « , I hold to be fatal to your policy ; tor , it you , reeommead men to do what their feelings ; and consciences naturally revolt against , yen < cannot expect your advise to be generally fol-1 lowed , and ,, therefore , you only breed discontent , ; division , and weakness , where unity and hearty co-, ' operation should prevail And that such has been the j effect of youradvioe , wherever it was partiaUy acted upon ( and nowhere did the Chartists generally adopt it : 1 have evidtB . ee upon evidence to prove . I have this j moment a mass of correspondence before me from all pa « s of the country , -irBicfl would convince evea yourself that yonr pro-Tory policy was not relished by the majority of Chartist electors , and that whatever progress it made amongst the non-electors was solely owing to tbe great respect and deference which your name eamts with it , acd erer will carry with , it , for the in-
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calculable services you have rendered to the cause of democracy > Some of this correspondence is baa . personal Mends of your own—nearly all of it , froa men who are amongst 5 our warmest admirers , and who , like myself , know well how to appreciate your services , and as it was all or nearly all , spontaneous , i-e . not di * ti * d \ rj any previous correspondence of mint . I iafer from it , Uiat you and the Editor ef the Star have decidedly mistaken the public opinion of the Chartist body oa the subject
In this very town of Lancaster not a sfogle Chtrfcist elector voted for the Tories , ( Greei and Morton , ) except a few who had to do so under tbe pain of losing their employment , and seeing their families reduced U beggary ; whereas , every Chartist elector who had a will of his own , and not a few too , in despite of intimidation manfully recorded their votes for Armrtrong , who , though not a professing Chartist , was , and U believed t o be , a Chartist in heart , having always proved himself the people ' s friend , as fax as he c « uld safely dare to do so .
I could adduce many similar proofs , but tafiy 8 T € unnecessary to my purpose . My opposition to your pro-Tory policy would be equally ardent whether I bad the public opinion with me or nit ; for though I shall always submit to the will of the majority , I shall n e v er surrender my convictions to it , much less renounce my right of endeavouring to influence it ia the course of its formation . , 3 rd . My third and strongest objection to your policy is that it opens a door to infinite dnplicity , corruption , aud partisanship in our ranks , and tends , by it stultifying and demoralizing character , to tbe eventual dissolution of our body , It start * a precedent , which , if once allowed a footing amongst us , must sooner or later put an end to all possibility of keepbjg the Chartists an integral and independent body . To make this clear to you , I beg to put the following question : —
What better right have you to ask Chartists to vote for Tories , merely " to turn out the Whigs ?" then Douglas , Edmonds , Salt , and the other ragmoney radicals of Birmingham , have to ask us t » TOte for WhigB , merely to " keep out tie Tories , " than Lovett , Hetherington , and the re * t of tbe London knowledge-mongers have to ask us to vote for Hume , Leader , or the like sham-liberal humbugs f You have none . There cannot be two distinct moral rules for you and them . If you have a ri gh t t o sacrifice p r i n ciple t o expediency , so have they ; if you have a right to advise evil that jood may come of it , so have they . If you have a right to t * ke * p the old plea , that " the end justifies tho means , " so have they . A « d if you call the rag-money radicals hypocrites and traitors , for trying
to enlist the Chartist electors of Birminghom on the side of the Whig Ministry , and if you denounce the " knowledge-mongers" for their covert alliance with the sham Liberal party , how will you meet their replications , when they charge yon with betraying the Chartist cause to the Tories ? You cannot I defy you to justify your policy by any course of argument which will not equalJy justify them . All yoa c&a say for yourself is , that you deem it expedient for the Chartist interest to nave the Whigs in opposition , instead of in cjice ; to -which they will reply—taat it is much more expedient for us to " keep the Tories out at all hazan ' a " and to get shams and Hvtneitet into the House , wherever " we are not strong enough to get in Chartists . "
Thus it becomes a battle of expediency against tmpe diency ; one portion of the Chartist body adopting yovr ideas of expediency , while the other portion adopts fheir ' t ; and thus between you , the Chartist body is divided against itself , and instead of actiug the independent part which becomes a great and injured people , they are degraded into mere appendages , make-weights , and cats' -paws far other people's us * , —asd instead of careering onwards to liberty , iu the strength sf unity and wisdom , they are ignomiuiously yoked to the chariot wheels of their oppressors , to swell their triumph , and to bear witness to their own impotence and humiliation .
Now , what is the obvious way to prevent all this mischief and degradation ? It is simply to adhere to principle . If you , and the rag-money Radicals , and the " knowledge-mongers , " would all adhere to the strict letter of our principles , there would be no di / ision in our ranks . This I do not expect from the ragmoney Radicals , or the " knowledge-mongers , " but do expect it from you , -who , I fcnow , or at least believe , would rathar perish on the scaffold to-morrow , than betray the people in the most trifling detail , or surrender one iota of the Charter .
Yours , Faithfully and affectionately , James Bso . nibkbe O'Beie *
The Northern Star. Saturday, July 10, 1841.
THE NORTHERN STAR . SATURDAY , JULY 10 , 1841 .
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THE QUEEN-HER MINISTERS : THE USURPERS—THEIB PARLIAMENT THE PEOPLE— THEIR POSITION . Thk elections are now over , so far as centralised poverty and wretchedness can make exhibition before pampered wealth and usurpation . With the county elections the people can have but little to do ; while we unhesitatingly declare that , as far as the boroughs have gone , the whole triumph has been upon lheir side , however force and arms may , for yet a little , balk them of the fruits of conquest . The Queen has ber convivial Ministers ; the" monopolists" ( and we ase the word in its political , not in its commercial signification ) have their Parliament ; but yet the people have no representatives .
Apart , however , from so desirable an object , the exhibition has had a stunning effect , and must prodace a startling reaction in the mind of many a false' calculator who fondly relied upon prerogative for the protection of power , monopoly , and distinction . The sealed and jaundiced eye wbieh ha 3 long looked without compassion and with contempt upon system-made wretchedness , must have cowered before the appalling sight of wholesale destitution , squalid misery and naked pauperism standing in
the midst of warehouses fall of the produce of their own hands . The ear , heretofore deaf to the humble petition , the supplicating pray er , and just complaint of the destitute and tbe poor , m& 3 t have been penetrated by the wild shout of veDgeanee which burst from the Buffering millions ; and , however they may have previously pleaded ignorance of general want and of the justice of universalcompl&int , they are now warned and forewarned : they are purchasers of power with full notice of the dangerous tendency of its abase .
Yes , every borough nomination may be consisidered as a court of " oyer and term ' mer" where majesty made proclamation , and invited all to come forward who had any charge to prefer against the system of class legislation . Many and heavy have been the charges ; and well and ably have they been sustained , in every single instance , by tbe real representatives of the people : and the
judges having heard , it now lests with them as to how they shall determiHe . Wisely , —and they will find the people a noble people ; foolishly , —and they will find the people a seise people . The great triumph to the popular cause may be briefly stated , as contained in the following passage of Mr . O'Cosnob ' 3 letter to the men of Sheffield * published in September , 1939 , and re-printed in the Star of the 26 th of June last . He
says" Men of Sheffield , —The press , which has deluded our opponents by laughing at our weakness—by denying our union and our strength ; the press , wh i ch is t h e index and tie horn-book of all the factions—will not be able to blindfold the several candidates , who thenselves shall be made witness of their own defeat No act would so far tend to give the enemy ocular demonstration of our power , of their weakness , and newspaper deceit " To add one word to the above prophetic passage would be useless , further than to observe , that the recommendation has been nobly acted upon , and that the desired result has been achieved .
Wh&t was the position of the respective parties upon this glorious , this unparalleled , this gigantic straggle t Upon one Bide stood the advocates of constitutional prerogative ; upon tbe other stood the surveyors and the balancersof ** finality / 'respectively backed by the several Bhades of monopolists ; no distinction observable in their resolve to plunder ; the only difference being their mode of its accomplishment ; while between the two thieves stood the advocate of the crucified pauper , cheered * nd supported by the slaves , —no , no ; no longer slaves J—by the freemen who , despite the withering scowl of the tyrant employer , held up their blistered hand $ , and raised their sweet voices for liberty and labour .
W « appeal to our greatest enemy , and to the greatest enemy of the people , whether or not any political party , in any age , or any country , ever malctained so proud & position as the people occupied and prsservedj against all the power of gold , intimidation , and threatened vengeance , throughout the past struggle . We answer , never ! History has no record , * tradition has no cote of union so general
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and unbroken , determiaaiion 60 brave , or triumph so perfect . The reward of one who undertakes to school the public mind is seldom great , while his trialg are various and without number ; yet have we reaped from the harvest , whereof wehare scattered some of the seeds , a crop more than abundantly remunerative ef all our labour , our toil , our anxiety , and hope . Yes , in truth , the result has far exceeded our most eanruine expectations .
Let us , for a moment , enter upon the grounds of Whig appeal to popular support . We take , for example , the speech of Mr . Leader , who , instead of relying upon , or e ? eo citing one single positive act of good done by the Whigs , contents himself with asking : " What have you to expect from the Tories f" Rubbish . ' Just what we got from the Whigs ! with this single difference , that we have a right to expect it from the Tories , but we had a right to expect something better from the Whigs . In fact , tho reasoning of the Hon . Member for Westminster , and his justification of Whiggery , may be best explained thus ; Suppose A and B , two
robbers , meet two travellers whom they attack ; separately , with intent to rob ; and suppose the victim of A makes some resistance and is shot , but that the victim of B surrenders bis purae without resistance , and thereby saves his life . We ask the sapient advocate of the Whigs , whether he , as a juror , would deem a plea by B to an indictment for robbery good , in which B merely set forth his comparative forbearance , alleging that he only robbed , and did not as A had done , take away life J What , in such case , would be the answer of the judge , if he condescended to notice the folly ! Would he not say : " A's greater crime by no means justifies your great crime . "
For four years we have been noticing and exposing this system of relying for popular support upon Tory atrocity , inBtead of upon Whig performance . Our leaders would hold further repetition to be an . insult to their understandings . Another fallacy which we propose to notice , a detail fallacy , is that contained in the answer of Mr . He . nbt Aglionbt to tbe good men of Cockermouth , who , upon being asked , " Will you vote for Universal Suffrage J" answered , " No , because it has no meaning according to the Chartists . Universal Suffrage , " said he , " means the enfranchisement of women and children . "
Now this legal quibble is worthy of notice , and the more so , as some of our ignorant neighbours of the Fox and Goose Club hare attempted to strut upoa the same stilts . First , then , let us ask if the objection of Mr . Agliokby ib not in direct opposition to the memorable doctrine laid down by Reformers , and repeated to surfeiting : " 0 , surely if ice cannot go the whole road together tee may journey on in company as fur as we can agree . That point Mr . O'Cosnob very significantly ascribed to be always at" Whig cross , " when the Whig said to his Radical companion : " Now , my friend , I have arrived at my destination ; yours is
purtheb on , but lam at home ; so good night . " If we would adopt the expediency fallacy of our fellow travellers , we may now retort , and say : " Well Mr . Aglionby , if you are for advancing to the cradle , and driving women from privacy , to take part in the busy bustle of politics and strife ; and if we have too much good sense to appeal to the infant , or unformed mind , and too much good taste to undo what the l&w , which you practise , has wisely done , by making the interest of man and his wife one and inseparable ; yet , surely , as we are going on the same road , you can have no objection to journey with U 3 to the 21 hale stone . "
Now , thi ? would be in perfect accordance with Whig recommendation and invitation ; but , inasmuch as we never find anytking in Whig precedent very worthy of being followed , and as it is necessary to expose , and at once cut the legfron under hobbling folly and stalking ignorance , —here goes . To Mr . Aglionbt , then , we say , " onward onward ! onward ! you cannot go too far for us ; and if the establishment of a folly is necessary for the correction of an evil , we will be parties to your folly , which the good sense of the working classes would very speedily destroy . And , inasmuch as the union of the righteous is more perfect than
tbe harmony or agreement of the ungodly , democracy would much benefit by the new version , —for this reason ; the family of a working man would be one , while the family of the oppressor would be divided into contending parties . Therefore drive the inmates of the mansion , the nursery , and the cradle ; thebroi . bel , thegaol , and the madhouse , if jou will , to the hustings ; and , as we have more than once assertsd , a vicious majority will cower and crouch before a virtuous minority ; but yet , with all the rotten links which the new version could add to the chain , would the popular ranks remain the great majority , defying all opposition , from whithersoever mustered . "
Our readers may possibly ask , why waste time in argument about what every working man fully understands \ To such an observation we would reply , that the praetice of the Star ever has been , aud we trust ever will be , to meet fallacy in the outset ; to cut every leg from under every pretence for withholding from the people their just rights . And our friends are now beginning to feel tbegood effects of our policy and perseverance . A few years since BCine clap-trap or nonsense was a stroug
rallying point for the friends of despotism ; now , however , folly is crushed in its infancy : and Jet the people be assured that it is much more easy to remove a mole-hill of sew folly , than to remove a mountain of old absurdity . Every act of tyranny commences in a mild form , and gains a giant ' s strength by passive obedience and non-resistance . Our duty as journalists is not only to disseminate knowledge , but to remove prejudice and beat down opposition .
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THE LEEDS FOX AND GOOSE CLUB t » . THE "SIX INCOMPREHENSIBLE OMNIBUSES " FULL . Leeds ! Leeds ! alas ! poor Leeds ! It is not many months since we were assured ihat the new " menagerie" incorporated within itself all that was politically valuable or effective within the borough minus about six" comprehensible omnibuses full . " Well , " The tree shall be known by its fruit , "; and , we presume , so shall the bird be known by its egg ; and we may now judge of the nature of the
" Goosey" by the genus which it has hatched and prod uced . We early foresaw , and at once predicted , that the malicious ingenuity of the half-fledged tribe would pluck Leeds of the master quills of Reform , and replace them with the pin-feathers of a cackling brood . Moleswobth was not sufficiently Radical ; and aa for old Baikes , the glory of his day had passed away ; his sun had set in the north to rise no more . The very mention of hit name would destroy all the prospects of his party ' s success . Onward , we must be shoved , " pan pasm" with the march of intellect and to the " overture of Mother Goose . "
The whole management was taken out of the hands of the " pilot that weathered the storm" and more than once brought the bark of Whiggery through shoal 3 and quicksands . Baines , ( for whose political character we have the most thorough contempt , but of whose efficiency in all the tactics of party squabble , we have the very highest opinion , ) was thrown overboard , if break tho fall of Sir Williah Moleswobth . and
to prepare the way for , at least , one out and outer ; and , intrath , &o . ' out" and " outer ' he has proved to be I Now , had the arrangements been left in the hands of the Leeds Mercury ¦ , we have uo hesitation , not the slightest , in asserting that at the present moment Leeds would have been represented by two pure Whigs ; that is , two anti-Tory Members , instead of being reduced to the humiliating condition of having a pare Tory and a Tory-Whig—a fixed Conservative , and a sliding barrister . u 0
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how have th « mighty fallen ! " and what just cause the supporters of Whiggery hare to exclaim , *• Save ub from our frienda !" For our own part , we have every reason to be most satisfied with the result of the dog-fight , which , ere long , is sure to drive the routed Whigs for shelter to the Chartist tree . Leeds , of all places in the world , to return a Tery , and no Whig ! Leeds ! of all places in the world ! the great | capital of the great county of the great manufacturers , upon the great question of the GREAT COMMERCIAL REFORMS , printed in GREAT letters by all the GREAT guns of Whigirery !
Well ; after all , speaking commercially upon the great commercial question , we have no hesitation in saying , that so long aa the people are exoluded , Leeds and Wakefield are now the most characteristically and properly represented towns in Yorkshire—the one by a business Whig , and the other by a business Tory . In conclusion , we have now some right to crow over the produce of all but the " six comprehensible
omnibuses full , " when we see the fruit of this mountain in labour , in the unpolitical and unchristian condition of waiting for a name , which , contrary to all the rules of baptism , he must vote to himself . Aye positively , even among the godfathers and godmothers of Mr . Aldah , there is some strong misgivings as to his creed . They have now discovered that he is a barrister ; and that he claims the right of defending his clients according to his own judgement .
Poor , poor Mot . ier Goose ! Well may she cackle , and cackle away ! She looks as odd and foolish , and is as busy as a ben with one chicken !
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THE KILL- 'EM-AND-EAT- 'EM WHIGS . Ws have told our readers again and again , that the bloodiest of all " rampant patriots" were the Whig 3—out of office;—that the physicalforce doctrine of the most excited hunger-and-oppression-bitten Chartist wa 9 the very " milk of human kindness" compared with the displays of feroeious wildness with which the strong-languageprosecuting Whigs would favour us as soon as they had a glimpse of the wrong side of the Treasury .
They are even forestalling our expectations . They don't wait to be decently outside the House before they "let light through the windows . " Tke progress of the elections has already maddeued them—and in no instance so much as in that of tho rejection of Mr . Brown Bbsad Joseph Hume , for Leeds . What say our readers to the following specimen of " liberal " feeling from the Sun—the most liberal of all the " liberal" Whig papers t We had purposed comment , but abstain . We leave it to tell its omi story ; and here it is . The rtifflm who writes it had learned that Dr . Hook and his Lady had manifested some interest in the Leeds Election , and on the wrong side . Hear him : —
" We have observed that the Vicar of Leeds , Dr . Hook , took an active part in the contest He hastened home from the foot of the Alps , he said the instant he heard of the dissolution ; and he hastened to Leeds , to throw the whole weight of his influence into the Tory scale . We do not object to clergymen mingling in politics . On the contrary , we think it their duty to interfere with men in all their relations , so far aa advising and counselling them goes ; but it is indispensible that they take the moral and the just side . " ? * * " When the clergt take part in politics , THEY OUGHT TO TaKB THE RIGHT SIDE . " •
" If any ladies , led bp a mistaken party xeal , side , like Dr . Hook and others of the clergy , with the oppressors of the people , they must not be » urprised should even their daiim to universal homage fait , in a time of excitement , to disarm the hatred of savage hunger . " "It has happened that ladles' heads have been carried about tbe afreets on poles , or trailed in the dirt ; and it haa happened , sufficiently witnin recollection to serve both for a , warning and an example , that a priesthood has been compelled to find safety in flight asd those who braved tne popular indignation forfeited their lives to their temerity . " * *
"When ladies and clergymen take the same side , and cheer on th « unhallowed bread-taxers in their guilty career , the moral world seems to ua turned upside down , and we dread lest it can only be righted by some terrible convulsion . " Now ; gentle Reader I what think you of the mealy-mouthed representative of middle-class moneymongering Whiggery ? After that piece of cannibalism , shall we again here of the intemperate
Radicals and the physical-forco Chartists t The " bloody old Times" may now shut up shop . His " occupation ' s jjone . " He of " tho Railway" has loft all his coadjutors in " bloodiness" far in tho field We only beg all our Chartist friends , ir ! io have again and again written to chide us for tho use of " low language" in calling the Whigs " ¦ Bloodies , " just to read this sample of moral feeling and politeness , and say whether any other namo cqpld be used for them without a perfect outrage upon language .
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Mr . O'Connor has received a post-office order for 15 s ., for Peter JIoey , from the Chartists of Houwood , near Paisley . Their letters shall appear next week . Mr . O'Connor begs to know why he has not received any answer from Sinclair , Gateshead , to his letter of Saturday , the ' ird . Mr . O ' Connor has made arranpements for contesting the seats for Edinburgh , Norwich , Newcastle , and Sunder / and ; but it would be imprudent to publish notice of the intended course , as the enemy generally succeed by secresy and stratagem : however , Mr . O'Connor says that he has not a shadow of doubt upon his mind as to the illegality of the return in each of the above places . the
Mr . O ' Connor receive ^ very flattering address from the ft males of Oidam ; he thanks them most sincerely , and will go on as he commenced , and is glad to find he has gained their approbation . He has also received the address and invitation of the men of Oldham , for which he feels much obliyed , and if in his power will comply with the latter . But "first catch your hare "—first , he must be at large . John Robinson . —Thanks for his extract from Dugdale ' s New British Traveller . We have not rwm for it this week , but shall certainly make use of it . Mr . George Julian Habnky . —The Stockton Radi-. cals wish a lecture from him at his first conve' nience . If he can oblige them , he will be good
enough to write Mr . Charles Winspear , Brunswick-street , Stockton-on-Tecs . John M'Farlin has received for the Chartists of Merthyr Tydvil , per David John , ten shillings , towards the expences of Dr . Al'DouaWs election committee , at Northampton . Northampton Chartists are a week too late with their report of the nomination of candidates . We have not room for the printed addresses . Samuel Jones . —His letter is not distinctive enough in its details for publication . W . Ellioit . —His letter was received , and a notice to that effect was written fn the usual notices to
correspoudrnts , but omitted by mistake . George liROWN Abbott , Ricumond . —If he will send to Mr . Hill the particulars of his address , s » that a note may reach him by post , Mr . H . will communicate wilh him . David Crokett . —The instance he gives us of middleclass jugglery is but one among thousands . Total A bstinence . —Mary Smith , wife of Mr , T , B Smith , a teetotaller of four years standing , wishes her name added to the glorious band who have sitjned the Chartist TbIoI Abstinence Declaration . [ We wish every teetotaller ' s wife would go and do likewise . }
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To Agents . —All those Agents who heve received their accounts are requested to settle them immediately , otherwise their papers will be stopped . Thomas Milne , blacksmith , Dundee . —If the money has not been noticed in the Star , it has never been received at this office . Mr . Williams . — We received 19 s . 3 rf . fo ~ defences , some time ago—what particular funds is the amount fort William CaossLEY , Sowerbv . —A newspaper can be tent to Ireland if above seven days old ,- but to be sent free to Halifax , N . S ., North America , it must be posted within seven days of its publication : this week ' s paper must be poshd before Suturduy next , July llth . B . W . Marshall—One quarter of Wheat contains eight bushels , averaging 60 lbs . the bushel , and weighs 480 lbs . Very good Wheat will perhaps weigh 63 lbs . —very bad 5 ti Ibt .
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Wm . M'Leod AND J . DaTIDson . —Send St . 9 * . for ten—two of each of those named . C ; BoLVTELt—Fivepence each . C . Cbawfobd , Hvtir— We have not on * left , FOB TH > EXECUTIVE £ . 8 . d . From tke CbartUts of Catn&erirell 1 • FOB A PRESS FOR J . B . O'BRIEN . From W . E ., HoxU > n > London .. ... 0 10 0 POLITICAL PRISONERS * AND CHARTER CONTENTION FUND . From Mr . Russell , of Southampton 0 9 0 EXPENCES OP THE LJEDS CHARTISTS ELECTION . From a Teetotaller , Egremont . 0 5 0 _ a few Chartists at Long Preston , per J . Brown , Settle 9 S 6
FOR MRS . FROST . From a female at RagIand , Monmouthshire 5 3 _ Hooper and others , per J . Cleave ... * 2
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Tuesday Evening , July 6 ih . Hub bustlb and confusion attendant upon the general election here , as regards London , has passed over , sare some talk on tbe part of the Conservatives to petition against Lord John ; but this is mere vapour , for both parties appear to have had quite enough for the present The agitation in behalf of the Charter was recommenced after the temporary suspension in consequence of the elections . Saint Pancras . —The member * living here met at their room , the Feathers , Warren-street , on Monday laat Mr . Barret was called to the chair . The balance sheet of the quarter was laid on ths table for tbe members' inspection .
Marylebone Election Committee . —This body met on Monday evening last , Mr . H . B . Marley lu the chair . A long discussion , in which Messrs . Wall , Mortlock , and others took part , ensued , as to the best mode of obtaining claims to be rated before the 20 th of July . Afterwards claims from different members were handed in , and the meeting separated . Wednesday , Ju ' y 7 ih . The following is from Mr . Patrick O'Higgins , and addressed to Mr Cleave : — " Please to send mo lOtO copies of What is a Chartist ? ' anil copies of the ' People ' s Charter . ' They are to be given to the industrious classes of this city ( . Dublin ) , amongst whom I am happy to say the principles are taking deep root , and spreading rapidly . " Dated Dublin , 30 th of 6 th Month , 1841 .
London has this wetk been visited by two fires ; one , which broke out on the premises once held by the notorious While , who was executed for arson some seven yeais since , and the other , which has occasioned the loss of one human life , in the New Road .
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SUNDERIiAND . —Odd Fellowship . —On Monday evening , tho brethren of the Earl Durham Lodge of the Manchester Unity of Odd Fellows celebrated the third anniversary of the Lodge , by a dinner , at Mr . Rodgers' , Black Swan , Bishopwearmoutb . Up wards of 100 , including some friends from Shields , and other couutry districts , sat down to a splendid dinner , at four o ' clock . Mr . Wm . Raine officiated as chairman , and Brother James Phillips occupied the vice-chair . Having done justice to the various viands , the cloth was removed , the tables cleared , and tho chairman called upon the brethren to prepare a bumper . The followiug toasts , sentiments , and songs were given in due order , by the chairman and other brethren and friends : — " The Queen "—( after which
tho national anthem was sung in beautiful style , ) " Prince Albert and the Princess" -responded to b y three choeis . " Manchester Unity of Odd Fellows , " honoured with three real Kentish fires . Song" Down Hill of Life , " by Brother Dryden . " The Grand Master and Board of Directors , " received with musical honours . " Trade and Commerce of the Town and Port of Sunderland . " " The District Officers of the Order , " given with musical honours , aud responded to by D . G . M . McDougle . Brother N . G . Reed , of the Albion , favoured the company with a beautiful recitation , delivered in excellent style . The chairman next gave— " Our worthy host and hostess , may we long live to meet them on such occasions , and may they long live to enjoy our
society "—received with musical honours . Brother Tomlinson then gave— " John Jones , " a capital comic song . Mr . Applegarth , of South Shields , being invited by the ohairman , rose and delivered a very excellent address on the nature , objects , and advantages of Odd Fellowship , in the course of which he observed , that although the society wa 3 not a political one , yet every member must often feel how its usefutaess was cramped and retarded by the present character of our political institutions and laws . The food which they had partaken of was all taxed to support others ; the room which they met in , though a good one , was very inferior to what they desired , and would have , when every town should have its ' * People's or Odd Fellows' Hall . " He then noticed
the Widows and Orphans' Fund , aud concluded an excellent address , by hoping he should have the pleasure of again meeting ihum in increased numbers and power at their next anniversary . Mr . Wilson sang , with great effect , " The Bloom is on the Rye . " The vice-chairman g&vo— " England the Hope of the World . " ( Cheers . ) Mr . McCully gave— ' May Loyalty and Domestic Happiness abound , " and the chairman called upon Mr . Williams , who > had been invited as reporter for the Star , to respond to the sentiment . Mr . W . complied aud addresbed the brethren assembled upon the nature of loyally , and the important and comprehensive duties devolving upon all who wished to see domestic happiness , advising them not to coufine their philauthrophic exertions to their
own society , but to aid as far as they could , all , who like them , were struggling to increase the amount of human happiness and remove the causes of existing sutfering . Brother Anderson gave— " The Good Old English Gentleman ; ' the chanman , " the health of Mr . Crosby . " Mr . Crosby returned thanks and concluded by presenting the society with £ 1 . Mr . Middlehurst gave— " Friendship , Love , and Truth , " and recited a piece of poetry , appropriate to it . N . G . Reed , b « ing invited by the cnairman , then rose and gave— " Prosperity to cho . Manchester Unity of Odd Fellows , " and supported the same by an able speech , in the course of which he gave many striking facts , illustrating the rapid spread of Odd Fellowship ( its increase averaging 100 per day , ) and comprising , at
the present tinie , about one-twenty-fourth of the population of Great ; Britain , and the clear annual surplus of its fund being upwards ot £ 1 , 300 per annum . Ho concluded by exhorting all to renewed energy . ( Load cheera . ) Brother McCuly gave— May the Order of Odd Fellowship nourish like the Rose in Spring , and ics bright beams illumine every Nation of the E ; urth . " ( Cheers . ) Brother James Smith rose and said , he had to propose the health of a gentleman then present , who had been invited as a guest , and who would give them the benefit of his services as reporter for that excellent paper , the Northern Star . ( Cheers . ) The gentleman to whom he alluded was Mr . Williams . The cheering with which the toast was received having subsided , Mr . Williams acknowledged the honour , and addressed the company at some length upon the principles , spirit , and conduct which Odd Fellows were bound to support and evince
in their general conduct as citizens of the state . Mr . McCully gave—* ' The Stewards of the Society , and thanks to them for their exertions . " The stewards acknowledged the honour . Mr . McCully next give" The Widows and Orphans' Fund , " which was ably and eloquently responded to by N . G . Reed , who gave numerous facts in support of the utility and admirable workings of that fund . The healths of the chairman and vice-chairman were severally given with the usual honours , and suitably acknowledged by these gentlemen . It having been represented to the members that two of the brethren had been for some time out of employment , a collection in their favour was proposed and carried into effect , producing the sum of £ 1 , which wa 3 divided between the two brethren , and acknowledged by them with thanks . The principal portion of the company now retired , after an evening's enjoyment of the feast of reason and tbe flow of soul .
XUCHXffiOSn ) . —At the petty sessions held at Richmond , on Saturday last , fur the division of Gilling West , George Chalder . of Arkengarthdale , was charged by the inspector of weights and measures , with having two deficient weights . The weights forfeited and to pay costs . James Peddy , of Fremington , for having two deficient weights ; fiaed 10 j . and costs . Richmond Police Off / cr . —Martin Tweddle , of Whashton , was brought before the sitting Magistrates , charged by Mr . J . Whiting , police officer ,
with turious driving on hi 3 cart , he having no reins to his horse . Fined 5 s . aad costs . Willliam Eden , of Mehonby , for a similar offence , 5 s .- and costs . Thomas Leudly , of Huuton , was committed to the House of Correction , at Northallerton , for two months to hard labour , as a rogua and vagabond , he having a quantity of skeleton keys , picklocks , &o . Isaac Finch , of Richmond , charged with assaulting the police officer in . the discharge of his duty . Fined 103 . for the assault , 5 s . for being drunk , 2 s . 6 J . for damage done to the lock-up , and costs .
BIRRIINCrHAXML—Grand Procession of the Independent Obdbr of Odd Fellows . —One of Hie most numerous and respectable processions ever witnessed in Birmingham took place on Monday last . Upwards of forty lodges of the above numerous and well-conducted Order , attended by several bands of muaic in military uniform , paraded the town , and produced a pleasing effect , from the number and beauty of their banners and other regalia . In the ceutre of the throng was a carriage surmounted
with evergreens and flowers , in which was placed the widows of their deceased brethren . The procession was led by marsnalmen on horseback , and was attended by a large number of police . After attending at several churches , the members agaia formed in procession , and proceeded to their respective lodges , where dinners wero prepared for their accommodation . A large number dined at the Towa Hall , which was fitted up for the occasion : an excellent band was in attendance , and all passed off in tbe most orderly and satisfactory manner .
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w . Thames Povice . —A Mud Labk . —Katharine Macarthy , a very aged Irish woman , who was one mass of mud aud filth , was brought before Mr Broderip , on Tuesday , charged with stealing coals from the craft on the river . The wretched creature , who made her appearance for about the fiftieth time at this court s has been known to the river police as a " mud lark"for the last thirty years , and she haa been repeatedly fined and imprisoned for plundering the coal-barges , but Bhe no sooner leaves prison , than she is to be seen wading through the mud amongst the coal-barges , picking up stray lamps of coal , and forcing large pieces overboard , which she 'ipaints' in a peculiar manner , by first washing the dust off with water , and afterwards rubbing the mud over them , togive them an appearance of having fallen
over by accident . It is this unlawful trade which has so often got Kate Macarthy into trouble . Last winter , during the severe frost , and while the river was covered with ice , and the coal batges were locked in opposite the wharfs by masses of ice , was the old woman pursuing her business , alternately wading up to her arm-pits in the mud , and then walking into the river to wash herself , the ice and the coldness of the water seeming to make nx > impression upon her . She is the dread of the Thames-police , and has often set them at defiance . On many occasions , after wading through tho mud-bank , she has embraced the officers like a bear , and , after halfsmotheriug them , has left them as muddy as herself . On Monday the prisoner was detected among the coal barges at tha ' Salisbury-wharf , belonging to Messrs .
Pugh and Judkins , in the Strand , and Grimstone , a Thames police inspector , observed her take some large pieces of coal off the barges ., throw them into tho mud , and paint them all over , and then deposit them in a bag lying upon the hard . She was about to . leave the place laden with as many painted coals aa -her strength would sustain , when Grimstone stopped her , and said she must come along with him . She immediately threw down her bag of ceals , and ran back into the mud . A river constable made an attempt to stop her , and she hugged hi m closel y , and dragged him into a mad bank . They rolled over each other , and the old woman appeared to consider H as glorious fun ; but it was nearly death to the man , who came out of tbe mud quite exhausted , and in the mast pitiable condition that can well be imagined . Kate Macarthy
buried herself in the mud up to her chin , and Grimstone- and two other officers , fearing that they should meet the same fate as their companion , whose clothes wore completely spoiled , left her there until the tide rising , compelled her to come ashore . She then surrendered to the police , and asked them what the ; thought of a mad-lark . Grimstone said that the depredations of the old woman were very serious to tho coal-merchants , and that she made four or five trips per day , and carried off as much as 1 owt . of coals each time . The prisoner , on being called upon for her defence , said she found all the " coals" in the mud , except one lump , which a coal-porter whipped out of his sack , and that she was an honest mud-lark . Mr . Broderip sentenced the prisoner to six weeks' imprisonment and hard labour .
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Paisley . —The Paisley nomination came off on Wednesday , on hustings erected in front of the county buildings . At about half-past twelve o'clock , Sheriff Dunlop appeared with a considerable number of electors , and took his station in front , with Mr . William Thomason , our Chartist candidate , on hia left haud , and Mr . Hastie , the late Member , on bia right . After the usual forms had been observed , the Sheriff put the usual question , if any one had a candidate to propose . Provost Bissett then stepped forward and proposed Archibald Hastie , Esq . Mr . Brown , of Kgypt Park , seconded the nomination of Mr . Hastie . On the question having been put by the Sheriff , if there were any others to be proposed , Mr . William Campbell said—yes , my Lord , there is another : X
have to propose my friend , Mr . William Thomasovj , as a fit and proper person to represent this towk ia Parliament . He would just advert to what had been said by the mover of Mr . Hastie . K $ ( the Provost ) did all that he could to prevent the return of Mr . Hastie at the last election ; and tUe reasons given now for changing his opinions » je , that Mr . Hastie has ^ fihown himself an honest p . nd consistent Reformer . Let us see what he has done to deserve this to be said of him . Loofc to his conduct with regard to the factory question ! Di < i he not vote that the poor children should remain elaves , and for ever , for aught he cared ? And when a motion was brought before the House for the liberation of the Char dst prisoners , where was he thea-1 " . Why , skulking behind backs , and not daring to shew his real sentiments openly . After sho-wing up in a very effective manner the mockery oi ' the Ministerial measures , Mr . Campbell concluded , amidst loud cheer
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FROM OUK LONDON CORRESPONDENT .
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EXECUTION AND RESUSCITATION OF A MURDERER . WONDERFUL EFFECTS OF GALVANISM . John White , convicted of the murder of Messrs . Gwatkin and Glen , on board a fiat boat on the Ohio river , was executed at Louisville , United States , on the 8 ; h ult ., a little after Bix o ' clock in the morning The rope not " playing" well occasioned the knot to slip over the chin , instead of being under his ear , so that his neck was not broken by the fall . He was cut down , after hanging about twenty-five minutes , and Ms body given to the doctors for the purposes of experiment .
The Louisville City Gazette gives the annexed extraordinary circumstances attending an experiment With the galvanic battery : — "The poles of * powerful galvanic pile , which Bad been prepared for the occasion , were immediately applied to him , and , to the unutterable joy of all present , with the most perfect success . On the first application of the fluid to his body , which was yet warm and trembling , a universal tremor was seen to pass over his frame : on a sudden he arose from his bench to a sitting posture , and with great eagerness and impatience raised his hand to his neck , trying to grasp the scarf in his fingers and tear it from his throat ! He first snatched at it with great rashness , as though the rope was yet around his neck , and then continued some moments
picking at the seam with his fingers , as though it was something that adhered to his throat , giving him great uneasiness . But this symptom was soon forgotten , for almost the next moment he rose upon his feet , raised his arms level with his breast , and , opening his blood-shot eyes , gave forth from his mouth a most terrific screech , after which his chest worked , aa if in respiration , in a very violent manner .. Every one at this minute w&b as mute as death , when one of the surgeons exclaimed that he was alive . The excitement was too great to allow time for a reply to the remarks ; every eye was rivetted upon the agitated and shaking corpse . The operator continued to let upon it a full quantum of the galvanic fluid , till the
action upon its nerves became so powerful that it made a tremendous bound , leaping by a tort of imperfect plunge into a corner of the room , disengagiDg itself entirely from the wires which communicated the galvanism . All immediately drew around the body . For a moment after its fall it seemed perfectly motionless and dead ; a surgeon approached , and , taking hold of his arm , announced that he thought ho felt a slight though a single beat of the pulse . The galvanic operator was just going to arrange his machine to give another charge , when the surgeon exclaimed that he breathed . At this moment he gave a long gasp , rising and gently waving his right hand ; his sighs continued foe fcm > minute ? , when thev ceased entirely . Hia
whole frame seemed to be agitated , his chest heaved , and his legs trembled . These effects were supposed to be caused by the powerful influence of the galvanic fluid upon the nerves ; none of thq | e movements were yet supposed attributable to the * action of life . It was considered that the animating principle of nature had left his frame and could never ba again restored . In the very height of anxiety , the surgeon announced that he could feel feeble pulsations . A piece of broken looking glass was immediately held before his nostrils , which was instantly covered with a cloud . The most intense anxiety was felt for some seconds , when the motion of hia chest , as in the act of respiration , became visible . He rolled his eyes wildly in their sockets ,
occasionally cioswg them , and giving most ; errifio scowls . In about five minutes his breathing became tolerably frequent—probably he would give one breath where a healthy man would give four . His breathing , however , rapidly increased : The doctors began to speak to him , but he gave no indications that he heard a word . He looked on the scene around him with the most death-like indifference . A young medical student approached him , and , taking hold of his arm and shoulder , White rose upon his feet , took ( WO Stepa thus supported , and seated himself in an arm chair . His muscles seemed to relax , and he appeared somewhat overcome with the exertion he had made . A bottle of hartshorn was immediately applied to his nose , which revived him , but his life seemed
to be that of a man much intoxicated . He seemed upon one occasion to try to give utterance to some feeling , but , from an unknown cause , an impediment probably occasioned by the execution , ho was unable to give utterance to a word . His system was critically examined , and , though he was pronounced by the doctors to be perfectly alive , yet he could live but a-very few minutes , for congestion of the brain was rapiuly taking place . Every method was taken to equalise the circulation , and save the patient from the terrible consequence of so sad a catastrophe , bat in . vain . The bloodvessels of the head were enormously distended , and his eyes appeared to be balls of clotted blood . His Bystem was immediately thrown into direful spasm ? , and he died in a few minutes in the most excruciating agonies . " ¦
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4 THE NORTHERN STAR .
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Northern Star (1837-1852), July 10, 1841, page 4, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct557/page/4/
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