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HIGHLY IMPORTANT FROVI AMERICA—CAPTURE OF COLONEL GROGAN . —ATTEMPT TO BLOW-UP TWO BRITISH STEAMVESSELS . Liverpool , Fbidat Night . —By thfc arrival of the packet-ship Sheridan , Captain De Peyster , we hare New York paDere to the 28 th , two . days later than were oonveyed by the steam-ship Great Western , the contents of which are politically important to the English reader . On the departure of the Sheridan most of the commercial eities in the United States were in the greatest state of excitement respecting the trial of M'Leod .
The President of the United States has issued a proclamation , which will be found below , denouncing certain lodges , bound together by secret oaths , ¦ which exist , it appears , in great numbers on the northern frontier , opposite to Canada . He points put in strong terms the impropriety of their proceeding ? , and states that such of them as may be captured b j the British authorities will no £ be reclaimed as American citizens . The object of these lodges , stimulated by the approaching trial of M'Leod , is to make another attempt to revolutionize Canada , and their ehance of success maybe inferred from the fact -of x here being in that province several thousand more British troops than were there during either of the late Canadian outbreaks , when the habitant and
their friends , the American " sympathisers , " cut such -a wretched figure . According to the Troy Whig , the number of Americans banded together for this purpose comprises a body of 50 , 000 or 60 , 000 persons , who are ready , adds that paper—published , by the way , in a district likely to know their movements—* at a moment ' s warning to cross the frontiers , to carry fire and sword into the heart of Canada . " It is very evident to observing men , who reside near the Canadian frontier , that nnusual preparations have been making for some time past among those who are friendly to the cause of the " patriots , " and the most disastrous consequences are apprehended ,
nnless this conspiracy against a nation with whom we are at peace is broken up . The recent robberies of powder and arms were doubtless committed by persons who are in the employment of the conspirators , and similar seizures will , no doubt , be attempted by them from time to time . It is supposed that the manner in which the " patriots" will conduct the attack upon Canada will be to cross the line in the sight , commit whatever depredations they can , and retreat , when they are discovered , into our own territory . A series of such attacks will , of course , bring down upon them the whole British foroe now stationed in n » . niLrf » . That force numbers some
20 , 000 troops . Bui the most important feature in the news by the present arrival is the seizure of a person named Grogaa , who made himself obnoxious to the Canadian authorities in the outbreaks preceding Lord Durham ' s mission . This person , ib , it . seems , an American by birth , and while sleeping in the bouse of his brother-in-law , at a place called Aldbnrgh , in the United States , and within two or three miles of the Canadian frontier , the boose was surrounded by oi
a body of dragoons , Trnfl ^ r the command Captain Jones , of her Majesty's service , who made their way to his bed room for the purpose of apprehending > hit > . Grogan made a furious resistance , and was severely wounded in the struggle ; ultimately , however , he was taken prisoner , and sent under heavy irons to Montreal , to take his trial . As may be readilj imagined , this has fired the fury of the border " patriots" beyond expression , and has added flame to the fuel which it was the object of the President ' s proclamation to quench .
PROCLAMATION . Whereas it has come to the knowledge of the Govern meet of the United States that sundry secret lodges , dubs , or associations , exist on the northern frontier ; that the members of these lodges are bound together by secret oaths ; that they nave collected fire-arms and -other military material * , aad secreted them in sundry places ; and that it is their purpose to violate the laws of their eoantry by making military and lawless incursions , -when opportunity shall offer , into the territories of a power with which the United States are at peace ; and whereas it is known tfaat travelling agitators , from both sides of the line , visit these lodges , and haixngue the members in secret meeting , « rtwinT » tmy them to illegal acts ; and whereas the same persons are known
to levy contributions on the ignorant and credulous for their " own benefit , tfana supporting and enriching : themselves by the basest mesas ; aad whereas the unlawful intentions of the members of these lodges have already been manifested in an attempt to destroy the lives and property of the inhabitants of Chippewa , in Canada , and the public property of the British Government there being . Xow , therefore , I , John Tyler , President of the United States , do issue this my proclamation , admo -lishing all such evil-minded persons -of the condign punishment which is certain-to overtake them ; assuring them that the laws ef , the United States will be rigorously executed against their illegal act *; and that if in any lawless incursion into Canada they fall into the hands of the British authorities they will not be reclaimed as A ^ mtt ""* rifcssna , nor any interference made bv this Government in their behalf . And I exhort
all Weil-meaning but deluded persons who have joinod these lodges immediately to abandon them , aad to have nothit ^ e more to do with their secret meetings , orunlswful o&ths , as they would avoid serious consequences to themselves . And I expect the intelligent and well-disposed members of the community to frown on all these unlawful combinations and illegal proceedings , and to assist the Government in maintaining the peace of the country against the mischievous consequences of the acts of toes--- violators of the law . Given under my hand , at the City of Washington , the 25 thday of September , AD ., 1841 , and of the Independence of the United States the 66 th . ( L . & . ) John Tylib . By the President , Daxibl Websteb , Secretary of State .
It appears by the New Fork Press , that the organisation of secret societies and Hunters Lodges along the Canadian frontier were very extensive and perfect , and that a large . body of influential men had joined their ranks , and . are meeting nightly in large numbers . Their head quarters seem to be at Rochester . This exitement has been increased by the abduction of Colonel Grogan from the State of Vermont into Canada , the details of which are given in the following border papers : —
( From the Burlington Free Press . J The following outrage far exceeds anything that has transpired since the commencement of the border troubles . If the people of the United States ¦ continne to submit to such invasions , they are unworthy the name of freemen : — "Alborgh Springs , Sept 20 . " Mr . Editor , —A circumstance occurred in this neighbourhood last night , which , in these times of excitement , may be of sufficient interest to obtain a place in the colunns of your paper . The -circumstances were as follow : —Last night , abont two or three o ' clock , and armed force ( from the other side of the line ) of some twelve or Ef teen men , entered the house of a Mr . Brown , in Bearch of on * James Grogan , who arrived at Brown ' s ( a brother-in-law of his ) the previous evening ; they first entered the bed-room of Mr . and Mrs . Brown ,
who immediately raised an alarm for a aired man and son of Mr . B ., then in their lodging-room ; . the mob immediately placed a bayonet at each of their breasts , threatening tr *** if they uttered another word they would run them through ; * s toon as they found their Tnfutxtft , they then entered the room occupied by Mr . Grogangagged him , and dragged him from his bed to a waggen in the street , and made off with him towards the lines , leaving all his clothes , a hat , bayonet , and a handkerchief behind . These are all the facts to be obtained here . I am told that the cause of this treatment to Grogan is , that he "was connected with the firing of a building on this frontier in the late rebelEon . Grogan has a wife aad a large family of children , at Lockport , K . Y ., from whence he had lately come to this place on business . "A YlSITOB , AT THE SPBIXGS . "
By a gentleman direct from the scene of this outrage , ¦ we learn that Mr- Grogan was severely wounded in his attempt to escape , having his thigh run through by a kayonet , and a serious injury in his side . This occurred about four miles this side the Una . How long are the people of the United States to submit to outrages of ^ ii » nature ? ( From the Burlington SentineiJ Akothxb Atbociocs Imvasiok or Akesican Soil bt Cdt-thboat Bbitish Soldikby . —By a letter from Alburgh , we leam that another Atrocious invasion of American territory has been perpetrated by our amiable neighbours , the British . On Sunday night last , a party of twelve British Boldiers , fully armedcrossed over into Albargh , Vt ., from Canada ,
, in three waggons . They then proceeded to the bouse of Mr . Brown , which is situated four miles this side of the lines , who is brother-in-law of CoL Grogan , one of the political refugees of 1838 , and who has resided upon this side ever since . This was about midnight . The brave band of British midnight iti ****"""* then stealthily entered the house with bayonets fixed . A portion of them proceeded to the bed-room of Mr . and Mrs . Brown , and with bayonets at their throats , threatened them with instant dsath in case they made the least noise . The others went to the bed where Colonel Grogan was -Bleenm ? . seized , ratted . * nd bound him hand and
foot , thrust a bayonet through his leg , another into his side , and in this horrible states nearly-, destitute of clothing , he was hurried into a waggon , and driven off into Canada . These are thfr circumstances of this fearful affair , from a sonrcs entitled to the fullest confidence . Colonel Grogan is an American , but for a few years preceding the outbreak of 1837 , he resided on Caldwell ' s Manor , some two or three miles from Alburgh , on the Canada side . An enthusiastic republican , he early in the contest became an object of snspieion and hatred to the loyalist cutthroats of Canada . In the winter of 1838 , the British soldiery surrounded his" house , drove his
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It is necessary to observe that the sum from which the gross average is taken jpdudes all the items derived by famines included is ike enumeration , whether from the paroohial board , charring , or othor extraordinary resources . Were the committee desirous of , producing sensation alone , they might possibly give a keener Intensity to the emotions which the above humiliating picture of the social condition of thousands of their fellow-citizens must have produced , by reciting numerous cases of soul-harrowing privation communicated by the enumerators . They will only state gene * rallj , that in scores of instances the enumerators were obliged to write with the books placed on their knees , in consequence of the absence of every article of furniture that might be made available for resting the
book upon ; and in many , very many instances , sucb was the manifest destitution , that littl * else than the damp walls which enslose them constitute the only title to 'home" which the miserable inmates could claim . In conclusion , your cemmlttee beg l eave to state that they have hot caused the purlieus of the town to be explored for the purpose of swelling the amount of destitution in the report , as several confined places , notorious for their permanent misery , are not included in the enumeration . They , therefore , feel themselves warranted in declaring , notwithstanding the humiliating and painful reflections which the announcement may indnee , that the foregoing reports contain a faithful representation of the social condition of English artizuifl and their families in this borough . Mr . Chables Rat Thomas , in moving the first
resolution , said that the report they had heard entered so fully into details , that it was unnecessary to go over the ground again . They were hot met to discuss the merits or demerits of either one party or the other . They were met to present an unexaggerated statement , and great credit was due to the Committee for the manner in which it was brought forward ; he wished every other district of the country would follow their example . Every pre « caution had been taken to make the returns as correct as possible ; thousands were starving who had pride enough to make them determined to starve rather than throw themselves on the parish , where their treatment was in general such as no man who had a spark of spirit could put up with . He concluded a rather lengthy speech by moving the following resolution : i—
" That the mode punned fey the Committee in effecting the enumeration justifies this meeting in adopting the report now read , as affording the most correct estimate of the amount of destitution in the Borough that has hitherto been obtained . " Mr . Wm . Nicholls seconded the resolution , and said the working classes were the only part ; who could have got up such a report , as they were the only party who would condescend to visit the abodes of misery and wretchedness from whence the materials were furnished . He ventured bis character on the correctness of the repert ; errors , it was true , there might be of a trifling nature , but the fault lay with those who had given the information , and not with the enumerators or the committee , and when the report came to be laid before the House of Commons , they . would beg the striotest investigation into all its statements . The resolution was carried unanimously .
Mr . RoBEftT Djbb , tbo Wharfdale poet , moved the second resolution , as follows : — " That the appalling amount of distress which exists in the Borough at present tenders it necessary that measures be immediately adopted for its alleviation , this meeting feeling convinced that the intensity of the destitution will be aggravated by the severities of approaching winter , and its amount increased by a probable depression of trade . " He alluded to several eases of severe distress which had comev under his own notice , and drew from thence , the conclusion that while individual instances were so numerous , the aggregate mass of general distress must be serious in the extreme . The resolution was seconded by Mr . Jacob Wood , in a few brief remarks .
Mr . John Chowtuer , one of the enumerators , who had vieited the West Ward , then entered into a detail of the heart-rending soenes he bad witnessed in the course of his canvass . Mr . Joun Sanderson moved the third resolution : — ¦• That a deputation be authorised to wait upon the local authorities , for the purpose of making a representation of tbe privation which so many of the inhabitants are enduring . This was seconded by Mr . John Briggs , and
supported by Mr . Michael Lbe , one of the enumerators for the Bast Ward , who said that though he was a fustian jacket , he was not a blistered hand , as he had had no work for upwards of twelvemonths . He then detailed at length the Bcenes of misery , destitution , woe , and famine , which he had met with in that part of the town which he had visited—details which were so shocking and incredible , that , for fear they should not be believed , he had asked two gentlemen to accompany him ; they had done so , and were there to substantiate the statements furnished in the report .
Mr . James Green , one of the gentlemen alluded to , gave lull corroboration to Mr . Lee ' s statements . The resolution was then put , and carried , without a dissentient voice . Mr . James Rattray , in a speech of great talent , moved as follows : — " That Great Britain is possessed of elements calculated to secure the nation's greatness , and its people ' s happiness : that notwithstanding these advantages , a vast amount of destitution exists : that this destitution is not confined to any particular class or locality ,
painfully proving that disease pervades the whole body politic : that while its ravages are appalling tb ; stoutest hearts , and fearful forebodings and alarm prevail , contusion , wretchedness , and poverty-begotten crime , are left to riot in society , without an effort being made by the Oavernment to check their progress ; this meeting unanimously resolve that an humble address be presented to the Queen , praying her Majesty to convene the two Houses of Parliament without delay , in order that measures for the alleviation of tbe prevailing distress may be speedily adopted . "
Mr . Wm . Roberts , a teetotal advocate , in a few remarks , seconded the resolution . Mr . James Hall read the memorial to her Majesty , founded on the resolutions , and moved its adoption . Mr . Wm . Cliffe seconded the motion . Mr . Henry Horn moved , and Mr . Wm . Chippendale seconded the next resolution . " That this meeting expresses its gratitude to Mr . Aldam , M . P ., by a vote of thanks , for the countenance which he has given by his presence to the proceedings of this evening . Likewise to Mr . Beckett , MR , for the courtesy and kindness he has observed in his eonimunieation with the Committee . "
W . Aldam , jun ., Esq ., M . P ., returned thanks , and said that he came there to listen , not to speak . He was glad , however , of the opportunity afforded to him of gathering the opinions , and oi learning the condition of all classes , particularly of the operatives , who were the most numerous of his constituents . He thanked them sincerely for the compliment they had conferred upon him . Mr . William Vahey proposed the next resolution , which was seconded by Mr . Edward Sheldon , and was as follows : —
" The Committee being convinced of the important aid which they have derived from tbe weekly publication of the contributions , beg leave to submit that the thanks of this meeting are due to the Editors of the Northern Star and the Leeds Times , for their gratuitous kindness in giving publicity to the accounts . " Dr . Shilks returned thanks . The meeting was subsequently addressed by the Rev . T . Scales , J . G . Marshall , Esq ., and Mr . Darnton Lupton . Before the Chairman vacated the chair , a note wan handed to him , stating that Mr . Bayldon , road surveyor , was anxious to say a few words , and to present a subscription towards the relief of the most distressed . He was then introduced , and after a few brief remarks , presented to the Chairman £ 5 . He was greatly cheered . Thanks were then voted to the Chairman , and the meeting broke up .
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OUSEBURN , —The usual weekly meeting of the OuseburnChartists was held on Sunday , the 17 th , when tbe attendance of members was unusually large . The accounts of the association , together with the class books , were then examined , and the snb-treaaorer produced his balance sheet , which was unanimously adopted by the meeting ; it appearing that the balance remaining in the hands of the sub-treasurer , was 6 s ., and In favour of the Victim Fund 7 s . 3 £ d . Mr . Kidd then left the chair , and Mr . Wm . Parker addressed the meeting . He said , although I have on many occasions felt a diffidence in addressing so truly respectable an assembly , yet on the present occasion I feel none , but rather a pleasure , a feeling of prood delight in seeing so many present , and that many so enthusiastic in the cause of universal justice . Before entering on the report , a resolution put into my hand , allow me to state to you that my opinion is , that our cause would long since have assumed * far more imposing attitude
than it has done , if it had not been our own faolt ,-and why so ? Why , Sir , a law , a class-made law is in existence , pronlbltiagoorrttsponding societies . To evade this , the Northern Star was established . What has been the conduct of that journal—of Oat vehicle of communication of the working classes of the empire , * Why , we see out own reports , petitions , and addresses , sent by us to them—published line for line , and word for word ; and other bfdies as well at ourselves , sand resolutions and addresses which , of coarse , the Star pKblishes . It certainly can publish no more than it receives ; bat , then . Sir , the reasons and arguments used by those sending those resolutions are rarely if ever sent , whloh Is the occasion of the remarks , we so often hear of the Star being nothing but a roll of addresses and dry resolutions , and has not any tendency to bring oar opinions fairly before the people . Now , Sir , it is my firm and decided opinion , that in order to bring our just claims before the public ia the most effective manner , and to cause the Star to be , not only
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the people ' s own paper , bat the vehicle in which the adverse factions may learn the true feelings of the people without any fear of mistake , it is the dntyof aJ ) , forwarding such resolutions or addresses , to send at the same time the arguments and feelings of the people so passing them / that the astonished factions may see from the truly enlightened language of the people , amongst whom they dwell , the power they have to deal and contend with ; and I , Sir , consider that no secretary does his duty , who , in forwarding any resolution , does not , at the same time , send the reasons and arguments on which it was founded , and which course , if steadily pursued , would render the Star of twofold importance to what it already is . With these remarks , J shall proceed to mil your attention to tbe report put
Into my haads , the ease of Charlotte Smith , bat as that case , is so well known to yon all , and , as the report itself is so fully expressive of the whole transaction , I shall not trespass lonier on your time , but move that the report now read be , by this meeting , sent to the Star tor publication : That Charlotte Smith , an unfortunate young Woman , bom of British parents , had , ( after trying every means to get a living ) as a last resource fled to prostitution ; that becoming through bad living and the visitation of Providence sick and diseased , she was admitted into the Newcastle Infirmary , and subsequently into the Fever Hospital , from both which places she was discharged houseless , pennylew , and uncured ; that In this state she was received by the boasted guardians of the poor , but Bhe died , as
this meeting believes , from the want of proper care , sustenance and comfort That on the 13 th of October her corpse was taken ( supposed for burial ) but on its arrival in the Manor Chare , it was attempted to be taken Into the Surgeon ' s Hall , there situate for the purposes of dissection , but this the outraged feelings of the people would not allow , and insisted that it should be taken to the nearest church , AH Saints , they loudly exclaiming " That if they starved people to death they should not cut them up afterwards , " and although tbe police were there , it being close to the head Station House , yet to the church she was carried , and the worshipful and right worshipful the unpaid public peace preservers came , and in order to gain time they ordered a Coroner's Inquest to he held on the body ,
und it was so held , bat they returned a verdict "that the said Charlotte Smith died from natural causes , " bat they recommended that the body be interred , and it was so interred , with the prayers of a state priest , and in holy ground too ; in ground made holy and consecrated by an apostolical bishop wearing lawn sleeves and a mitre , and drawing tithes as s Levite from the whole land of Britain . Well done , Newcastle Char tiststs , that's the way to repeal War barton's Anatomy BUL The great father of Reform says , we , my Lords , most make the law respected , and the case of Charlotte Smith shows how the Newcastle CnartUts respect it . Hurrah for old Grey and the Whigs , but nine times nine for the Newcastle workies , male and female . Mr . William Scott then said , Mr . Chairman and fellow
slaves , I beg leave most cordially to second the resolution that it be sent to the Star for insertion , at the tame time I have to say that I cordially agree with the remarks made by Wm . Parker ; let our true opinions be known as widely as possible ; they will bear tbe most searching investigation , being founded on eternal troth . Mr . John Hall , 1 perfectly coincide with the sentiments uttered by the previous spkakers . We are blessed or cursed with a government calling itsetf Christian , bat which has brought this country to a state by its un-Cnristian enactments nearly bordering on anarchy . The land full of plenty , the people perishing for want oil
food , and it is my firm opinion that this country will never again see prosperity or its inhabitants know comfort until the People's Charter become the law of the land ; for that my exertions shall be unceasing , and I trust that no member of this meeting will ever be satisfied or ever cease agitating until the right of every man is confirmed to act and vote in tbe choice of members to sit in the Commons House of Parliament , taxation without representation being tyranny and nothing less . Tbe Chairman then put tbe resolution , which was carried unanimously , and after a desultory conversation on other matters , the meeting dissolved .
ABEAD 5 EN . —The Chartists here are all life and activity , and the greatest enthusiasm prevails . They are highly delighted at the idea of O'Connor remaining here on Saturday , the 30 th . The Demonstration Committee are getting on well with the preparations fcr the procession , and since last week others of tbe trades have resolved to come out on that day . We have been contemplating the route Feargus ought to take from AUoa . From AUoa he should go to Perth , proceed through Cupar Angus , then to Fojfar , through the valley of Strathmore , Brechin , Lawrencekirk , and Stonehaven , to Aberdeen . We think he should remain
in Stonehaven on Thursday night , when he would be waited # n by a deputation from Aberdeen on Friday morning , who would escort him to Aberdeen , when they would be met at the Bridge of Dee , two mites off , by the procession . By taking the road here pointed oat , he would save himself a deal of trouble ; for , coming on the high road , he might return by the coast side through Stonehaven , Bervie , Montrose , Arbtoath , &c , to Dundee , thence through Fifeshire , on his toad to England . Thus he would have , as it were , a direct line to guide him ; he would not require to come on a bit and then have to torn back , but just keep on the straightforward coarse .
Meeting . —On Monday last , the usual weekly meeting of the Charter Union was held , Mr . Archibald M'Donald in the chair . Mr . Largue delivered a lecture on the evil effects of war on the habits of a people , and the commerce , induutiy , and other resources of the eoantry ; he was warmly applauded at intervals , and concluded with calling upon the people to exclaim , like the men of Israel , " What portion have we in the Royal House of Hanover , and what interest have we in the landed aristocracy of Britain V To your Political Unions , ye men of Britain ! Rally round tbe Charter , and advocate it from the centre to the circumference of
oar father-Jand , as the only ark ot refuge for the oppressed millions . After the lecture , tbe following resolution , relative to the forthcoming delegates' meeting at Glaigow , was moved by Mr . John Legge , "That the Aberdeen Charter Union consider the existence of an Executive Council in Glasgow as inefficient to the welfare of the great body of Chartists in Scotland ; perhaps the remote situation of the districts migbt be the cause ; bat , instead of one Executive , wa propose that there should be an agitating body in Glasgow ; one in Edinburgh , Dundee , Dumfries , Aberdeen , and other large towns . " The motion was carried unanimously , and the meeting broke up .
BRIGHTON . —The quarterly meeting of the members of the National Charter Association in Brighton , was held on Wednesday evening , Oct . 13 , 1841 , at their Meeting Room , Portland-street , Mr . Giles in the . chair ; when the following statement and address of the Council was read , and unanimously approved of by the members : — . The Statement of the Council of the National Charter Association in Brighton , for the Quarter ending Sept . 29 th , 1841 . Gentlemen , —Since the last occasion on which we officially addressad you , little has occurred , of any importance to us as a political body .
True it is , that the tide of events is never stopped or checked , and political matters are no exception to this fact ; yet the Experience of many yean has taught as that a multitude of incidents may occur in the political world which affect bat little the condition and prospects of the great mass of the people ; still , even daring the past quarter , events have taken place , which highly interest every working nian who is capable of reflecting seriously , and which may be the forerunner to other events affecting the interests of all working men . The events to * hich we allude are , first , the release of Mr . O'Connor ; and secondly , of Mr . O'Brien , from their respective dungeons . ;
Gentlemen , these are sterling men , who have suffered cruelly and extensively because they have dared unflinchingly to advocate the cause of the masses . These are master geniuses among tbe friends of liberty , and it ia not , we think , asserting too much , when we say that the return of these men to society may and will effect a great amount of good . Of oar proceedings in Brighten we have bat little to say , aad really there is eome reason to anticipate that bye and bye we shall have bat little to do beyond looking on , to Bee how nobly out middle class friends will carry out the objects we have in view . For , gentlemen , we cannot forget how democratic , how sympathising , and how generous these middle class friends would fain show themselves , if we were not so confoundedly perverse and headstrong as to doubt their integrity .
Bat seriously speaking , we have lived to see that , at last , some importance is considered doe to the very ignorant , and the very vulgar working classes . We have lived to see that , despite the exertions of the great mass of the press to exterminate as as a party , that despite the immense and blasting influence of the middle classes , so perseveringly opposed to us , we have gained a firm position in the arena of political partisanship ; we have convinced a great number of our opponents that , if political clanship la to be the order of the day , our influence as a party is not to be despised . They may still , as they have abundantly said already , that oar influence is great only to effect mischief . Let them still say this , we can understand whence this spirit of slanderous denunciation arises ; we know that it is the angry voice of assailed private interests .
Gentlemen , good most ever prevail over e-vQ , and the test of oar character , as political agitators , will fce foond in our endurance of contumely aad wrong , aad the ultimate attainment of our object If , Gentlemen , there did exist doubt * as to the growing spirit ot Chartism , the recent elections lure shown beyond a doubt , that the spirit and power among the working classes , which have been so amply dorided , are not now to be pat dowa , and most nltiipattly command a degree of respect , that shall be tantamount tb the actual possession of a large dividend of that amount of political power -which is legitimately doe to the working classes . That we have the power to do good has been shown in tbe result of our petition on behalf of Holberry , and this reflection , if there were no other naaoa , should prompt us to hold firmly and sincerely together .
Gentlemen , there is every encouragement held oat to us for yet mere vigilantly watching over the tide ot events , and yet more strenuously prosecuting the great object we have in view . Have not the Whigs been the untiring . enemies ef Chartism and of its advocates ? and are they not now
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all but extinguished ? They are , we trust , rendered powerless to do evil ; and is it not , then , some eon solatioa to reflect that , instead of two powerful faction we have now but one to struggle against . —<•««* Bat this Is not all , ' —we have now a press of oar oitb that is growing ia power and fast spreading its inflaenca throughout society ; let us but succeed , as most earnesUv we trust to do , in establishing a SouthernStar , under b * conduct of Mr . O'Brien , and then , fellow working men we shall indeed have a press . We think this a chea ing aspect , we deem it a strong encouragement to us to prooeed firmly and untiringly in our purmlt , and most sincerely do we hope that many , very man ? $ those who ought to be , but who are not with us in onion will speedily swell our ranks and oar influence , tad thus render more secure our claims to legislative pro testion . ¦ •¦¦ ¦ ¦
.,-With these remarks , aad submitting the various ba . lance sheets to you for approval , we now leave thi abject in your hands . George Giles , * J . Page ; Wh . Woodward , F . Pagb , John Allen , r . Colling , R . Allcorn , w . Flower , R . Lansdell , Nat . Morlih o , : Councillors Brighton , Oct . 13 tb , 1841 .
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v ¦ ADDRESS OF THE YOUTHS OF THE NATIONAL CHABTEB ASSOCIATION , RESIDING IN THE CITY OF LONDON , TO THEIR BR& THREN OF ENGLAND , IRELAND , SCOT . LAND , AND WALES . Brethren , —All you that have arrived at the an of fourteen ( the age of discretion ) , are affectionate )/ entreated , for our mutual good , to come forward ui join us in aid of the Chartist cause . We cannot have a vote until we arrive at the age of twenty-one ( th « age of manhood ) , buVln the meantime , we can assist our older brothers and fathers to gain the Charter , for unless the Charter be gained , we shall not get a vote , even though we attain twenty-one . We must win the franchise before we can wear it Brethren , the Z 3 al of youth is always more dfcints * ested and warm than that of age . Let as lend oar ceil to the caate and it will be said ot as , as it was said of Prinee Edward , at Tewksbory : — " Brave boy , whose spirit lent a fire E ' er—to the dullest peasant in our camp . "
Let us prove to the men that though they are older , they are not better Chartists . Let as show them that though younger we are more vigorous than they , ud that we go before them , unless they lead us on with spirit . Remember the students at Paris—it was to tbeb youthful zeal that the glorious revolution of 1830 * u owing . Let us imitate them . Let us emulate than and the other noble youths who have often played tbe part of men—better than men themselves—and , belt said , the Charter was gained by the youths—more thu by the men of England .
Coma forward , then , brethren—join us— associatevith us—we cannot spend our time better—wa may spend it much worse . Let us improve our hearts and mind * let as make the cause the chief object of onr starlet us gain knowledge to strengthen oar courage and to direct oar zeal . In a word , let us become patriots tad philanthropists . Brethren , We subscribe ourselves , In the spirit of freedom and fraternity , Your friends , in tbe fellowship of Chartist love , Charles Westry , Chairman , William Salmon , sab-Seoetarr . Association Rooms , 65 , Old Bailey .
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From the London Gazette of Friday , Oct . 15 . BANKRUPTS . Robert Drew , Cunberwell , furniture dealer , OetM > at two , Nov . 26 , eleven , at the Court of Bankrupt ^ Basingball-street Solicitor , Mr . Billing . Klng-rtnet Cheapside ; official assignee , Mr . Turquand , CopthaHbuildings . William Henry Taylor , Norwich , apothec ry , Oct U . at four , Nov . 26 . at ten , at the offices of Mts » -s . Beet with . Dye , and Kitten , Norwich . Solicitors , Hetn Clarke and Metcalf , Lincoln's Inn-fields ; and Mem Beckwith , Dye , and Kitten , Norwich . John Nield , James Nield , John Nield , Jan ., and John Holt , Charleaworth , Derbyshire , Nov . 4 , 26 , at tweln . at the Commissioners' Rooms , Manchester . Solidtori , Mr . Perkins , Gray ' s Inn-squaw , and Mr . Parry , H * * Chester .
John Saundera , Plymouth , porter-merchant , Oct % Nov . 26 , at two , at the Royal Hotel , Plymouth , Sofr citors , Messrs . Lane and Prideaox , Goldsmith Hall ; U " Mr . Prideaux , Plymouth . William Iredale , Smithridlng , Yorkshire , woollencloth manufacturer , Oct 30 , at twelve , Sot . 28 , at ten , at the George Hotel , Huddersfield . Solicitors , Me ** Jaques , Battye , and Edwards , Ely-plaes , Holixsn ; * & > Messrs . Battye and Clay , Huddersfield . A . Humphrey Pountney , jon ., Birmingham , groeer , o * 26 , Nov . 26 , at twelve , at the Waterloo Boom , BirmW ham . Solicitors , Messrs . Sharce , Field , sod Jt »* ' Bedford-row ; and Messrs . Rylana , Birmingh * si >
PARTNERSHIPS DISSOLVED . J . Barlow and W . Bacon , Manchester , P ** " *! ^ J . Casper and M . Llpman . Manchester , tailor *—«¦¦**» and J . Kay , Pontefract , Yorkshire , blacksmiths- * . •* Gladstone , T . S . Eddowes , and J . Betteley , Jan ., ww pool , chain-cable manufacturers—J . Rigby and X 8 «« J » Liverpool , corn-brokars—W . Hirstwood and WvJWJ land , Yoik , china-painters—T . B . Turton , J- T ** l W . Turton , and W . Riley , Sbeflield , jnann&cuuef l * table knives .
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From the Gazette ef Tuesday , Oct . 19 * BANKRUPTS . Wa Borrowdale , pasteboard manafs « turef , Seffl « f bill , Branthwaite , Cumberland , Nov . 2 . ¦** „ . «¦* twelve , at the Black Lion Inn , Whitehaven . Solie ^ Mr . Stubbs , FanrtrarsInn , London ; Mr . Perry , W »" street , Whitehaven . tt < - Jesse Bridgman and William Dryland , t »" oirin ^ Upper Chapman-street , St Geerge ' s East , Oet se . . half-past one , and Not . 30 , attw « lve , a * J ^ J Bankruptcy . Solicitors , Messrs . CrowdersBdmyB ^' Mansion-house Place ; oflidal assignee , Mr . WOW ,
BasinghaU-atreet mtu * Henry Thompson , timber merchant , <^ *\* T « t Clerkenwell , Oct 26 , at two , and Not . , at «** L . the Court of Bankruptey . Solicitor , Mr-SofflW ^ . Bedford-row ; official assignee , Mr . Groom , AMP" " laaa ' , / vift Cooper Searie , printer , Bury St Etow ^^ fcr , at ten . and Not . 30 , at twelw , at tbe One B ^^ I Bury St Edmunds . Solicit ** , Mr . Parker , Str »~ Church-yard ; Mi . Leech , Jon-, Bury St . ^^ L * Garage Dorrington , printer , Percival-stwet , u » street , Oct . 26 and Not . 30 , at eleven , at the oow ^ Bankruptcy . Solicitor , Mr . Goddard , ^ " » "UiJ . Cheapside ; official assignee , Mr . Gibson , vweirstreet inna . t } & Robert Catlow , victualler , Leeds , Oct 27 , « T ^ fc Nor . SO , at two , at the CommlsgloneW-ro oms , ^^ Solicitors , Messrs . Maklnsori and Sanders , •»* . Temple , London ; Mr . Foden , Leeds .
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helpless wife and children to this side of the lines , on loot through the inclemency of a Canadian winter , burned his house , and plundered and laid waste his property to the amount of upwards of 6 , 000 dollars . They will now complete their villany b y murdering him on the testimony of some perjured scoundrels , such as British-gold never fails to procure . The people now have some of the fruits of Mr . Webster ' s truckling subserviency to English insolence . The murderer M'Leod , who boasted that he assisted to massacre unarmed American citizens , came voluntarily into tbe state against whose peace and dignity the atrocious crime was committed , and boasted of
his participation in it . He was arrested , like any other criminal , and ordered to trial before the State Cour ts . The British Minister demanded his release . Mr . Webster , our federal British Secretary of State , is very sorry his power cannot reach the case . If the matter was left to him , he would take the greatest pleasure in surrendering up this wholesale murderer of American citizens . What further license can the British ruffians ask than is thus given them by our Secretary of State , for any deed of murder or kidnapping , which th eir hellish passions may prompt them to commit . The Canada Tories very well know the powers that be will never trouble them .
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NATIONAL CHARTER . AS 8 ICIAT 1 ON . Address of the Members of the General Council resident in Brighton , to the Members of the Executive Council Brethren , —It is with extreme pleasure that * i express our approval of the wise and jadicionsmsnnei in which you have conducted your movements sn 4 arranged your plans , daring the short time since yo » have assumed the office delegated to you by the mem . bars of on * Association . We have been for many years the respondent * an 4 promoters of every radical movement in the South , emanating from our more numerous energetic brethret in the North and elsewhere ; bat in the moments ot oar greatest successes or oar partial defeats , we havi deplored the want of some wise and discreet oentn
of direction for advice , to ward off the latter and grn full force to the former , so that the whole mass 4 mind and power of tbe oppressed might be brought to bear upon the oppressors , and force them to gram us our just demands , instead of warring with tbi enemy in detached parties , which hat only tended to disseminate our ' principles , without enabling us to rets the profits . of our labour , —feeling this , it is with rtne wed hope , we , your rellow-oooncilmen , in Brighton , lookforward to the fully carrying oat ef the plans » ably propounded in your last address , —and approving of them , and having the greatest respect for you U . diTidnally and collectively , and the fullest confidence
in your judgment , we pledge ourselves to assist you to the utmost of our power in the furtherance of yota proposed plan of agitation for this and the ensuing year . ... ..- . . ., ¦¦ .-. .-We remain , In the glorious cause of Democracy and Chartism , The Members of the General Council resident in Brighton , Qeobee Giles . J . Page , Wm . Woodward , F . Page , John Allen , R . Colling , R . Allcorn , Wm Flowerj , R . Lansdell , Nat . Morlet . Brighton , Oct 13 tb , 1841 .
Active measures are being taken to carry out tot address of the Executive . A correspondence has bees opened by the sab-Secretary in Brighton with the hit of Wight , Portsmouth , Southampton , &c . Brighton will do its duty . All are on the qui vine . A geneol meeting of the Chartists of Brighton takes place n Wednesday , when tke game will be decided , Up ! men of Hampshire , Sussex , and the Island { New tat a blow at the oppressors of our country . Tyranny iiij her death throes . The political horizon will yet shfna brighter on the toil-worn slaves ef Britain . The bright stair of freedom lights oa on to the field of liberty . Awake ! arouse ! and while ye spurn the hated name d slaves , shew ye are men .
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LEEDS . UNEMPLOYED OPERATIVES' ENUMERATION . PUBLIC MEETING . On Saturday evening last , apnblio meeting , called by tbe Unemployed Operatives' Enumeration Committee , was held in tbe Saleon of the Music Hall , in Albion-street , for the purpose of laying before the inhabitants a report of their labours . It was announced that William Aldam , Jan ., Esq ., one of tbe members for the borough , would be present , and , at half-past six o ' clock , that gentleman , accompanied * by Mr . Darnton Lupton , Mr . Thomas Benson Pease , the Rev . Thos . Scales , and other gentlemen , entered the room , and was received with cheering . The Saloon at the tune of commencing business was above half full , and the numbers daring the proceedings kept continually increasing , so that there would be nearly 1 , 000 persons present . Mr . John Speed , ( the president of the enumeration committee , we believe . ) was called to the chair ,
and said , that had he been allowed to consult his own feelings , he should not have occupied the place to which they had elected him , but as it was their wish he would endeavour to discharge the duties that would devolve upon him to the best of his ability . He received consolation from the fact that the cause which they had met to rapport wss not dependent upon its advocates for a share of public sympathy ; they were called to consider the situation of thousands of operatives who were starring for want of the necessaries of life . All parties , he thought , were now agreed that great distress did prevail , though there were differences of opinion as to its cause , one party ascribing it to tbe gambling system pursued by the merchants and manufacturers , another to the operation of the Corn and Provision Laws , aad another to the contraction of the elective franchise . ( Hear , hear . ) But whether it was to one or to all of these causes that the distress was to
be ascribed , he gave no opinion—that was not tbe problem they were met discuss . Many remedies had been suggested for them ; an eminent man , a minister of the gospel , he believed , on being asked his opinion of the means of raising man from his degradation , said , " Educate , educate , educate , " and with this advice he agreed , for by giving the people education they gave them knowledge , by knowledge they gave them power , and by power they furnished them with the means of assisting
themselves and others . ( Cries of hear , hear . )—Mr . Speed , after 6 ome other observations , said the poor asked for no more than justice , and he hoped the day was far distant when they would be satisfied with anything less . ( Cheers ) He hoped each speaker would be patiently heard , and that each would Bpeak his mind fearlessly , and though they might not be able to speak grammatically , yet the truths they uttered would be there even if clothed in plain language . He then called upon tbe Secretary to read the report .
Mr . Jakes Raitrat , the Secretary , previous to presenting the report , announced that the reason why Mr . Wm . B * ckett was not present , was his unavoidable absence in London . He had written to the Committee to say that he had left London on the Friday after the prorogation of Parliament , for the purpose of attending their ^ meeting on Saturday evening last ; and on his arrival in Leeds he learnt that it had been put off . He therefore invited a deputation from the Committee to meet him at the Bank on Tuesday last , at two o ' clock , when they were courteously received , and Mr . Beckett inspected their documents , and inquired accurately into all their proceedings . He also offered , in case tbe meeting agreed upon a memorial to the Queen , to be the means of communication between them and the Secretary of State . The deputation were quite satisfied with the conduct of Mr . Beckett . Tbe Secretary then read the following document : —
REPORT OF THE PERSONS COMPOSING THE LEEDS UNEMPL 0 rED | 0 PERATIVE 8 ' ENUMERATION COMM 1 TTEB , TO THE CONTRIBUTORS AND THE PUBLIC GENERALLY .
Your Committee in submitting their report beg leave to state that , from tbe commencement of their labours until now , they have not only felt the responsibility which the undertaking imposed upen them , but have uniformly endeavoured to impress upon the minda of all connected with the taking of tbe enumeration , the necessity of proceeding with prudence , caution , and Impartiality ; while on the one hand the importance ef observing a strict accuracy in all tbe details has been earnestly reeomRiended , the propriety of avoiding exaggerated statements has been no teas studiously avoided . While your Committee feel that they would be chargeable with a presumptuous confidence , in the cor rectsess of the estimate which they have made of the < TJ * ti"g destitution , if they did not at once admit the probability of many exaggerated statements being
included in tbe enumeration , they are nevertheless convinced , that the camber of families which have inadvertently and unavoidably been omitted will far more than counterbalance the probable exaggerations . Your Committee are aware that the partial reports of extreme distress have , in numerous instances , been submitted to the public , but one professing to embrace all the destitution within the borough , has not to their knowledge been hitherto attempted ; at all events , they are not aware that any similar attempt has been made by operatives , in this or any other town ; but , as this very fact may subject the accounts to the suspicions of those who have not informed themselves as to the manner in -which tbe enumeration has been conducted , your committee feel that they would be omitting a duty
which they owe to the public generally , and to the contributors particularly , if they did not give a brief explanation of their mode of procedure in this matter , as well as leave the books and other documents connected to be scrutinised by those who , from feelings of sympathy and benevolence , or fer purposes of public utility , may require them . The Provisional Committee having issued circulars , containing a condensed view of their projected operations , to the operatives employed at the various factories , workshops , 4 c dec ., found , from the prompt and cordial response which their solicitations for co-operation and snpport were met , that they would be justified in proceeding , without delay , in the prosecution of tbe inquiry . For this purpose they provided a suitable enumeration book for each of the wards ,
containing a series of columns , with printed designations , signifying the order is which the particulars were to be noted . They then selected twenty intelligent persons , good penmen , from amongst the unemployed operatives , two of whom were assigned to each of the wards . They likewise employed Henry Hare , a competent person , otherwise unemployed , to work out a correct analysis from all the books , and tbe safc-committee met every evening ( Sabbaths excepted ) during the taking of tbe enumeration to investigate the progress and accuracy of the work . The following result , taken from the balance sheets of tbe analysis , is new submitted to this meeting , and will , of course , be listened to with that becoming attention which tbe serious Importance of the subject demands : — EAST WARD .
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c THE NOBTHBBN 8 : TAB- - .
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Oct. 23, 1841, page 6, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct571/page/6/
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