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TO JAMES LEACfl, PETER MURRAY SFDOFAXL, AND JOHN CAMPBELL.
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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Mt deab axd much esteemed pjhbsds , —In these times , when the success of " the most noble straggle eTer entered upon bj any people of any country , mainly depends npon the honesty , courage and prudence of their leaders , allow me to place upon record the opinion and feelings which I entertain towards you , thetmly chosen representatives of that party to which I haTe the high honour to belong . In the first place , as to the constitution of the Executive body , all must admiyh&t in it was practically carried ' ont all the principles of our glorious Charter , even to ihat of equal representation , perhaps , of all others ) the most difficult to be observed in so limited a
delegation of eo great a power . The Charter is intended as our Imperial measure ; and see how beautifully its principles have been obserTed in your constitution . We have two Englishmen one Irishman , one Scotchman , and one Welshman , constituting our Elective body . I am Tery proad to be able thus to arrange yon nnder the banner of Jmpzkiax Chabhsh . When I look back to those days when I was straggling with political ch&os , and contending almost single-iianded against the wDd hurricane of . lewd , aafchority and insenced fa « ti n , and contrast onr firm standing now , with
our tottering position then , I ask what has given us th 3 t firm footing ! and reason answers , the Executive that gathered the various and conflicting enrrents of thought into the flood-tide ot public opinion , backed by the Northern Star , which by the evefwatchfal eye of its incorrnptible and highly-gifted Editor , was made the reSex of the nation's will Had there not been a powerful combination of all those elements so essential to the working ont of our great purpose , how could we hare succeeded ! and behold their nature and their magical application to the desired end ! The elements , being public opinion
belonging to the -people , concentration of that opinion belonged to you , and representation of it belonging to the press . Its application was an assault against old opposing doctrines , and how beautifully and peacefully that assault has been kept np . le ; the delapidated and tottering strong holds of faction bear ample testimony . If the citadel has not as . yet fallen , it has been riven by the lightning of tho ^ e combined elements , and , ere long * it must fall before the thunders of whose approach the flash gives warning . I have been many a time and oft irresistibly led to the examination of the character
of those men who constituted our moving power ; and after deep study and long reflection , much of my aston ishment as to our present position , has vanished . I shall not Insult yon with flattery , but , in this ay letter to you , let me fairly pourtray you to the country . In Leach we discover the philosopher , the philanthropist and the debater ; full of that statistical knowledge so highly essential to the advancement of onr cause , with a coolness of manner , a simplicity of eloquence , profoundness of reasoning , and a grace of delivery which 15 p&Culi&lly Ms own . No ambition beyond the desire to leave the -world better than lie found it —no asperity against persons , while he evinces a
deep-rooted hatred against a system which compels his fellow creature to sink the name of man in that of law-made tyrant and class-made oppressor . To these attributes add the name of honest man ; and show me a more perfect character ; and that Leach deserves that high and mighty title , let me inform my reader that James Leach , upon a delegation ibr the people , spurned the seducer ' s heavy purse of gold , "wish the mild but withering satire of : "No , I thank you : it ' s true U rains , the night is dark , and I am far frim home ; hut for the people I came here , and for their sake I can icaJJc back . " Now would not one word added tothis short biography be impertinence . If I should add another , let it be , " that those who Tcr . oir him best love him most "
Pete ? Murray M'Donall is , of his years , one of the most highly-gifted men I have ever met with ; he is eloquent in speech , trite in debate , and a powerful writer ; hi appears to understand human nature well , and to have directed his attention almost exclusively to the study of those questions , a knowledge of which he considers indispensible for the politician . He is very straight forward ; and I believe him to be hontst as the sun , with more ambition and less modesty than Leach ; while the one is governed by a less amount of self-respect asd only aimed ai by honourable means , and the
ether is used only as a means of sustaining him against the more immodest impertinence of ignorant &Bd blustering political foes . In privase life M'DonsIl is one of the mast modest men I ever met ; but we have only to do with his public character . M'Donall is a very sensitive man , ever tremblingly alive to the short-lived influence of misrepret&tion ; and , in my opinion , he spends a sleepless week between the publication and refutation of slander or reproach . M'DonaU ' s sectional battles against the factory system and oppression in its various grades , previous to his enlistment in the Imperial
ranks , at once contributes his title to sincerity , and leads n 3 to the conclusion that he advocates liberty for liberty ' s , sake . Mr . M'Douall is prominently caienlaied for a popular leader , from the fact that ke 13 never ashamed of his party , and indeed appears more anxions to identify himself with democracy when It is under a cloud than when in the Enshine . He is very indnstrious , and is always o ^ rjoyed by the success and oppressed by any temporary defeat of bis party ; and so far divested o ! jealousy and bitterness of mind as to be wholly regardless' as to who shall gain the victory ,
provided it is achieved . Having thu 3 disposed of the English and the Scotch delegates , what shall I say of my countryman ! When we reflect upon the opposition that Caartism has met with from the stupidity of some of my own conntryman in Mantheater ,- every individual must come to the oncluson thai not a lr . tle courage was repaired to Induce an Irishman to take a prominent part in the movement , his very life being threatened for doing so ; and yet we find John Campbe'l occupying , above all others , the post of danger I Bravery , and hospitality are said to be
cha-Tactens : ics of irishmen ; and : hose virtues Campbell apjKirs to be gifted with ; but those alone would be hut a poor stock to coustuute ihe whoia value of oa- admirable secretary . To the industry of Campbell is mainly owing our present position , and the good orgaiiisa-ion of th-j Cnards : ranks ; and no qualification is more highly requisite in a public mail than that of industry . But Campbell has claims upoa public c&nSdtiiee and respect beyond those which bravery , hospitality , and industry give im . Etptj roan who h * s read Campbell ' s little work upon the Corn Law = , mvai at once come to
ihe conclusion that he is a mart of great research ; asd as a general , that he knew the very weapons with which he coold beat assault the enemy . His publication npon the Corn Laws shonld be in eTery man ' s hand , and to it we are in a great measure to attribute the decline and fall , of anti-Corn Law humbug . Campbell Is universally beloTed by the whole i-ociesy of Chartists 5 and to doasj fch zeal and honesty would be to insult the whole body - with which he has been = 0 long associated , and to whom his services have been so highly beaeScial . I have never heard Campbell speak ;
and , therefore , I am silent , upon his powers as an orator ; bat I have heard him very highly spoken of . and the great anxiety to procure his services at meetings is tne best proof of his efficiency . Perhaps no man in England has to -write so many letters , or to attend to more complicated accounts , or a greater diversity of business than John Campbell ; and nothing can be more satisfactory than the clear and able manner in which he has discharged the several duties imposed upon him by hii laborious ofiice as Secretary . Having thus registered my opinions of onr Executive , I shall proceed with my address to them .
My friends , I have thought it thus necessary , for my own satisfaction , to lay my opiniox of you before those who will give me credit for sincerisy in describing , and jealousy in watching , public sen . I have farther considered it my duty , as a Ssember of the . Kational Charter Association , to Mier an observation spou your merits , in conse-Sience of your letter , which appeared in the Star < last week . I , as an individual , wa 3 much grati-* = i with the mild , the firm , and the manly tone of * tt idler , and as you therein invite reconunenda-* te from all , allow me to make one suggestion for
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our future government . You have , in my opinion , with great prudence , placed before the country the question of Chartist representation in the Houeo of Commons . Now it i 3 quite certain that this Parliament will not admit even of fair discussion npon the Charter , and it becomes equally clear and selfevident that we should prepare ourselves well for the representation of Chartism upon a dissolution of Parliament , which , above all other changes , the pressure from without can bring about . You will observe , tft&t although we cannot force a measure npba the existing Government , yet we can force any Government out of office .
This , then , is my advice . That our excellent Secretary should be forthwith instructed to apply to the several constituencies for their register-book of the last election ; that an Election Committee should be formed in each locality , to look over and ascertain the politics of every voter , marking Tories with a T , Whigs with a W , Chartists with a C , and those likely to be operated upon by public opinion with a D , as doubtful . This done , it will become our duty to strengthen our forces in the thirty places most likely to support as , which will be where the two adverse factions are most equally balanced ; so that , when the struggle comes , we may be prepared to say to the Whig party , op to the Tory party ; to the Whigs , you Bh * U h&v& a ffTiig of your choice , and a Chartist of our choice , or two Tories ; to the Tories , you shall have a Tory and a Chartist , or two Whigs ; in no respect making any , the slightest , distinction between the two , further than is necessary , for the success of our own undertaking . I not only consider this easy of
accomplishment , but certain in its operation ; and I could myself name nearly twenty places where it would be successful . The arrangements for pledging Whig and Tory voters to vote for Chartists must be subject of hereafter consideration ; but by all means let us look to the machinery . Should this drive tie Whigs and Tories into a union against Chartism so much the better ; we shall then know what course we have to pursue .
Such , I am of opinion , Ehould be the next work of the Executive , relying upon the fact that class legislation is making daily converts of the electoral body to onr cause , while we shall have an opportnnity of testing the Sincerity Of the Electors' Chartist Association , now about to be formed . The quicker we move the more rapidly will those who profess a desire to join us be compelled to move . I shall now conclude my letter by saying , in reply to the notice of a rew Executive , thac , as a member of the National Chartist Association , ( and to prove
that Annual Parliaments could not lead to confusion if representatives honestly discharged their duty , ) my vote , upon the forthcoming election , shall be registered in favour of Jame 3 Leach , Peter Murray M'Donall , and John Campbell ; and thank you for the gigantic services which you have hitherto rendered to the people ' s cause . I pray that God may give you health and strength to persevere . I am , Your faithful and attached friend , Feargus O'Coxxor . ~ - f 1
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Teowbbidgb . —At a pnblic meeting held here on Tuesday- Messrs . Roberts and Philps were elected to the Convention , and resolutions were passed affirming" the whole principle of the Charter . A copious report was sent us by onr correspondent , but want of spaoe compels us to omit it .
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TO DR . P . M . M'DOUALL . Mt dkab M'Douall ,- ^ -I have just seen a letter ofyoura to the people of Merthyr Tydvil , published in the Chartist Circular , and in which you say , — "One resolution at Marylebone , moved by Mr . F . O'Connor , had Free Trade at the top and the Charter at the bottom . " Now , let me oorrect any mistake which may originate from the suppression of the subsequent portion of the resolution . The amendment ran thus : — "That this meeting declares its unqualified approval of free and untaxed trade , while at the same time it denies the competency
or the ri g ht of the House of Commons , as at present constituted , to work so great a change as that sought by tho advocates of a Repeal of the Cora Laws . " Hence you will see that Free Trade was not at the top as a thing to be agitated for , or even countenanced by the Chartists under the present system of legislation ; but that , in fact , the tendency of the resolution was to put an extinguisher upon the hope that the Chartists would directly or indirectly co-operate with any patty for any lesa , or any other measure than the whole Charter . 1 think the resolutions of the sixty-four Trades' delegates of Manchester and their address , at once settles this question ; and I feel assured that recommendations , emanating from such bodies , always will , as they always have been , the dial by which our excellent Executive will set public
opinion . What , in the name of wonder , could have put it into your head that the Editor of tho Star , or any article ever written by him , was calculated or intended to destroy the influence or to le&sen the power of the Executive I I assure you that I know of no individual more sensitively alive to the value of the Executive , and tho magnitude of its services , than the Editor of the Star . And now let me inform yon of as much as I know aboub the great article which appears to have given so much annoyance , I was at Leeds on the Saturday and the first word I said to Mr . Hill was , . " M v
dear Hill , you must have been mad to have written that article mixing the Executive up with tho Bath conference . " " Why , really , Sir , " said Mr . Hill , "if either of » s is mad , I think it must be you ; as it was neither done nor intended to be done ; both were subjects which should be commented upon , and they were separately discussed in the same article , but had no possible reference the one to the other ; and as to the mo * t indirect mixing up of the Charter with the Repeal of the Corn Laws , or any other question , the people may adopt it if they chose ;
but so long as I am Editor and manager of the S . ' ar , they never shall do bo without having my .-opinion freely and heartily stated . " I mention this fact for the espress purpose of convincing yon that tho Editor ' s article of last week was but a repetition of what he had stated to me . I can not avoid smiling at your notion of the irresponsibility © f one whose office is likely to be of long duration , and whose errors may produce a deep and lasting effect ; while you plead tho responsibility of those holding an annually elective ofiice , as a reason why their advice should have more weight .
Now , m my opinion , both the Executive , the Editor of the S ! ar } the proprietor , and every leader , are one and all responsible for their every act , and amenable to public opinion for their every action , but beyond all comparison , I consider the Editor of the Star the most responsible , for the first step calculated , to injure the cause of tho people ; while I should hold myself responsible for the second fault : and so jealous am I of any interference with that great resonsibility , that I have paid some hundreds of pounds , without a murmur for for faults or neglect , of which I alone was the victim .
I wrote a long letter for the Star , yesterday , giving my opinion of the Executive ; and , believe me , my dear M'Douall , that I am not going to stultify myEelf by openly avowing the value of men , while I secretly undermine them . ' United tee stand ; divided we fall " Ever your faithful and Affectionate friend , Fearsus O'Coxvoh .
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Newcastle . —The membere of the Western district held their weekly meeting on Tuesday evening , John Da yid Edgar in the chair , when it was determined that a committee of seven be appointed to collect subscriptions for the support of the Convention . Mr . Cockburn announced to the chairman that the branch of which he was a member , had appointed a deputation of three to wait upon ns next meeting night , to ascertain our feelings upon that subject , and to enter into friendly correspondence with us for the purpose of effecting a better organisation in this locality .
ToDHOBDi * . —Mr . G . J . Harney visited this place on Monday and gave a most excellent lecture in the newly opened Odd Fellows'Hall . He dwelt with great ability upon the present prospects of our cause , and the foolishness of conoedmg any thing to the SturgiteB who are busy sowing discord amongst our body here . The weekly meeting of the Chartists took place on Tuesday night as usual , when fresh officers were chosen and other business transacted The Female Chartist Association of Todmorden is rapidly increasing in numbers , it bids fair to out number the males unless , they bestir themselves .
Scholes—A meeting was held here on Sunday , which was attended by Messrs John and Thomas Constantine , of Keishley , who ! each delivered an excelleat address .
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Kblso . —An effort has been made here to unite the Chartists withthe Sturgeifces , but it was decidedly foiled . The " lads" were " wido awake , " Bristol . — -The central committee of the Charter Association have formed themselves into a local body , and will hold their weekly meetings at No ; 54 , Old Market-street , for tho Parish of St . Phillips . The first meeting of the above lociaiity will be held on Monday evening next , April 4 th ; at 8 o ' clock . Manchester . —The Chartists' of Manchester and district who have petition sheets out * are particularly requested , by the Convention Committee , to bring them to the Brown-street room , as eoon as posHtble . The money for the sufferers who . were injured at theHall of Science outrage ; ( all thanks to the working men of the United Kingdom ) comes in very well There are now up wards of £ 30 in the Treasurer ' a hands . The poor men are all recovering , but they are not yet able to follow their employment . ' . ¦ ¦¦
The Town ' s Council of the Chartists of this locality , held an adjourned meeting on Tuesdy last . The expression * of sympathy to , and forgiveues- ; of thosepoor deluded creatures ; who forgot their duty to themselves and country , on a recent occasion at our Hall of Science , was both noble and generous on the part of the victims to their brutality , who had sufficiently recovered to pay their respects to their Council ; the eleven , shillings , of which the old vet « ran ,. Murray , had been ' so-. shamefully- robbed war . made good ; five shillings was : paid to Mr , R =. i ? ton for incidental eixp 8 uceg ; twelve shillings to Graham and Hollis for two hats which they had
lost in the fray . Mr . Svviro sent his thanks to the Council for tho attention he had received at their hands , declining all further aspistance , feeling himself able to return to his werk . This is as it should be ; no advantage taken ; 110 imposition practised ; reflecting as it does credit and honour on all parties concerned . On the same night , three thousand tracts were handed over to the proper officers for the purpose of distribution . We have received signatures to the Great National , to the amount of 70 ^ 460 . A general meeting of the members will take place at two o'clock on Sunday next , at the Brown-street room . All persons holding petition sheets are requested to bring them in .
LAKK . Hi . LL . —A public meeting of the inhabitants of this place was hel'l In tho Rslief Church , on Friday evening , tho 25 th ult ., for the purpose of adopting the National petition . Mr . George Lamont was called to the chair . Mr . Archibald Walker , from Hamilton , gave an excellent address on the present state and prospects of the working classes . Mr . John Walker , from Stonehouse ^ moved the resolurion for the petition , which was seconded by Mr . Arthur Robertson , from Hamilton , and unanimously carried .
Holbeck . —The long contemplated Chartist Festival , at Holbock , canoe off in excellent style , on Ensidv Tuesday , and will long bo remembered , as one of the most joyous evenings ever spent in that village . The viands whioh were of the most excellent quality , were provided in profuse abundance and . were partaken off amidst bursts of merriment and laughter , which evinced the joy and pleasure by whieh the company vyere one and all animated . After tea , Mr . Fraser was called upon to preside over the evening ' a entertainment , and opened the proceedings in a neat and appropriate speech , concluding with tho sentiment , " Tlie people , the only legitimate source of all political power , " which was responded to by Mr . -T . IS . Smith , in an address evincing deep feeling , and a keen sense of the wrongs under which the nation suffers . Mr . James Stead responded in an appropriate manner to "tho
Charter , ' "' and other sentiments were supported by friends whose names did not reach the writer . Mr . T . B . Smith was again called upon to respond to the sentiment , " The Ladies of Hoi beck , " which he did in a heat and humourous manner , concluding by showing that when woman was what God designed she should be , s ^ he resembled the sun for warmth and brilliancy ; the tofc for sweetness and odour ; and the oak for deep-rooted afiection and enduring constancy . This Feiuiraent . was followed by the band giving " The Rose of Allandale" in excellent Style . The entertaiuments of the evening consisted of songs , recitations and dancing , which was kept up with spirit until twelve o'clock , soon after which the happy groups departed , in peace and harmony , for the demon of mischief , strong drink , was not ¦ Buffered to iutrude , to their respective homes . Chartism at iioibeck wears a moat charming aspect .
Aumley . —A public meeting was held at the N ( ison Hotel , Armley , on Monday evening last , at which the National Petition was adopted .
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LONDON . —Brompton . —At tho usual weekly meeting of tho Chartists , held at Thornton ' s Coffee House , on Tuesday evening , Mr . Whitehorn in the chair , after the transaction of the usual business , Mr . Ruffy Ridley was elected delegato to the District Council , in the room of Mr . Leigh , who was unabio to attend . Mr . Southie delivered an able address ; Messrs . ' Wheeler , Matthews , Ford , and others u !« o addressed the meeting . The sum of 5 . ? . 10 J . was collected for the sufferers at Manchester , and Mr . WhUehorii appointed Treasurer in the room of Mr . Heath , resigned . Somers Town . —Mr . Fussell lectured on Sunday evening last , to a numerous and respectable audience , at the Goldbeatei-3 Arms , Old St . Pancras Road , and he gave every satisfaction to the company present .
Northampton . —A meeting of tho Northampton County Council was held on Sunday last , ia the houso of Mr . Jones , Horse Market , Northampton The folio wing delegates , representing the respective loca'iuss annexed to their names , were present : — Mr . Guvuey , Long Buckley ; Mr . James Pelverday , Weliiuborough ; Mr . John Eaves , Kettering ; Mr . Arthur , Pacsford ; Messrs . William Miller arid John Cherry , Northampton ; Mr . John M'Farian , Davciilry . Mr . Miller was called to the chair . Cheering reports were given of the progress which th « cause is making in the various parts of the county . Every delegate spoke .. highly of Mr .
Masoji as an active lecturer , and regretted very much that the engagements of that gentleman prevtnieu him from continuing his exertion in thte county at present , it was resolved that the Sv crttary should engage a lecturer for one fortnight ; and < hat , if possible , he should commence nis tour on Mo ' iiday , ihe 11 th of April . It was also refiolved that the parties who held petition sheets , for uie purpose of getting signatures should get them as numerously eigned as possible , and send them , irea of expence , on or before the 11 th of April , to the Secretary , Mr . John M'Farlan , Scarlet Wellswtet , JS ' orthaujptOH .
. Mh . Mason delivered a lecture on the necessity of ine working classes exposing every agitation which has not the People ' s Charter for its object , in tlie Guud Hall ; Mr . John Corby in the chair , The Hail was crowded to suffocation , and a vast nnmber were obliged to go away disappointed , because They could ijoi gain admission . St . Pancras . There wad a numerous and highly respectable meeting at the Archery-rooiDS , on Sunday evening last , when Mr . Macgrath delivered a most powerful , eloquent ' , and soul'stirring lecture on Charti sm , which was received with loud applause , and gained the admiration of all present . Aiier which , the Chairman announced that the above locality would hold their usual weekly meeting at the Feathers' Tavern , Warren-street , Totteneam Courtroad .
Tower Hamlets . —Mr . Brennon gave alectureat the Rose Twig , Folly , Bethual Green , Tower Ham-Jet ^ , on Monday last . At the close , the following resolution was adopted ;— " That this meeting approving of the principles laid down in the People's Charter , consider that the best means which they hare at present of promulgating that document , is by torming « , locality at this house /' DUDLEY . —At a public meeting of the inhabitants of this town , held in the Chartist Hall , Bondstreet , on Monday last , it was resolved ^ " That " the thanks of this- meeting be given to Mr . Wright ; the Bapust minister , of Darkhouse Chapel to Mr . Parker , ditto , of Coseley ; to Mr . Stokes , ditto , of Westbromich , for the support they have given to the cause of Chartism by recommending it to their congregations .
NOTTINGHAM- The association met on Monday as usual , Mr . Joseph Leggitt in the chair . After the general business was gone through several new members were enrolled , and in consequence of William Russell , the secretary to the COUuOJl , leaving thiB town for Scotland , a vote of thanks was passed to him for his persevering exertions during his residence in this town . - WOKCESTEB . —Chartism , which has hitherto been dead in . Worcester , has come forth arrayed in the majesty of truth and justice , and has totally annihilated the Whigs aa a party . MH . NROW .--0 h Easter Monday , a splendid soiree was held in the Milnrow Charter Association B . < .. om , when several songs and recitations were sung and delivered .
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MORTON . —Mr . Candy visited this village on Easter Monday , and delivered an able adufesa in the open air . ; - . . " ' ¦ ¦ : ¦ ' . ; . * ¦ .: - . * ¦ " ' - ¦ ¦ '' . , . ' ; : DUKINFIELD , —Mr . Haslani lectured in the Association RooiHj Hall Green , on Sunday , on the principles of the People ' s Charter . STOCKPORT ;—On Sunday last , Mr . Daniel Donovan , President of the Manchester power-loom weavers , delivered a most convincing and argumentative lecture here . At the ; conclusion he received a unanimous vote of thanks . The cause goes on well in this tarter . Mr . Christopher Doyle , the Cheshire favourite , has been unanimously chosen to represent us in the forthcoming Convention . ECCIiES . —Notwithstanding the wetness of the evening and the Easter holidays combined to keep back our forces , yet we had apretty good muster of both males and females oa Monday night , to hear a leaturefioniMr " . Joseph Linneyj of Manchester .
EisHOF-AUK&AND . —Mr . Powlton lectured here to a , giood audience on Monday evening . After the lecture the sum of seven shillings and fourpeucehalf-pennY was collected for the Manchester victims , ABERGAVANNY . —Mi-. Morgan Williams lectured here on Easter Monday ; Mr . Goorge Black was also expected , but owing to some cause , he was not in attendance . The meeting was called by placard , which was numerously attendedi HAWXCSt . —On Monday evening last , the comraitteo of the Chartist Association held a sooiat meetiug in the Chartist Hall . It was crowded in every part , and many had to go away for waut of room . The recitations , songs , and speeches ; gave great satisfaction , if we may judge by thoapplause bestowed on the different performers .
HAZELGROVE . —Neglect of Lectures . —On Sunday night last , we bad the largest audience ever assembled , in this Village , to hear a teeiure from Mr . . win . Tillman , of Manchester . Ther « were scores came from a distance of five miles , aud went away sadly disappointed . You canuot imagine , Mr . Editor , what an amount of injury disappointing people iu this manner does . M . r . Clark , of Stockport , made arrangements with Mr . Tillman , who promised he would attend . We hope that for the future , gentlemen will not make engagements , except they intend to fulfil them . LEEDS . —On Sunday evening Mr . P . M . Brophy delivered a most excellent lecture in the Chartist Room , Fish Shamble ' s , to a numerous audience , subject , " Ireland ' s wrongs and Ireland ' s remedy . " He was listened to most attentively . A veto of thanks Was K > ven to the lecturer ^ after which he responded , and the meeting separated highly gratified .
Lecture . —On Monday evening last , Mr . Brophy again lectured in the above Boom , and gave great satisfaction . Tea Pabty and Ball . —On Tuesday evening last a tea party and ball was held in the above Roomi Numerous songs , recitations , and dances were gone through , and the " spree" was kept up to a late hour . A goodly nuciber sat down to tea . All went off with the greatest peace and harmony . After tea a good number were admitted at 3 i . each . A great number of females tvertS preseat . DERBY . —There was a general meeting of juembers oh Sunday night , to take into consideration the propriety of sending a delegate to Sturge ' s Convention , on the 5 th of April , when , after a long discussion , pro , and con ., it was agieed not to send one .
STAI . EY BRIDGE . —Mr . Jos . Linney delivered a lecture in the National Charter Association , room , tO a crowded assembly , on Sunday evening laf t . At the olose of the lecture ten members were enrolled . HOLLINGWOOD . —A tea party was held at this place on Tuesday evening , by the members of the Association , when more than one hundred sat down to tea . There was a large springing of females , and a better feeling we have seldom seen manifested . After tea there was a number of highly interesting and humourous pieces recited . Mr . John Crowther , of Olcherd , and Mr . William . Booth , of Newton Heath ; , addressed the meeting for some time . At the conclusion , a female Chartist Association was formed , when upwards of thirty females enrolled their names as members .
SOUTHAMPTON . —Triumph of the ChahtistS ovebthe Complete SUFPRAGEiiES .- ^ A meeting of the advocates of complete suffrage was held ( according to the suggesiion of Mr . Joseph Sturge ) on Wednesday last , at one o ' clock in the afternoon , The attendance at the hour appointed was very indifferent , and clearly showed the little interest they took in tho question of the suffrage . The Chartists , nevertheless , wore at their post , many of them sacrificing half a dky ' s work to attend . It did honour to them ; they showed their political integrity , honesty , and rectitude of principle , by carrying the first reiolution of the Executivo iu a triumphant manner . Mr . Cooper was called to the chair . Mr . Hood moved the first resolution ; which was
condemnatory of class legislation , and the adopting as a remedy of complete suffrage and the ballot . Mr . Hood spoke at great length , and in a very energetic manner adyocated the right of suffrage and the injustice of withholding it from the working classes . He was frequently applauded throughout , it was briefly seconded by the Secretary of the lteform Protection Association . Mr . W . Gale , Bub-Secretary of the Charter Association , moved an amendment , which was the first resolutiou adopted by tho Executive , for the whole and entire ^ without any curtailment whatever , of the principles of the People's Charter . He wa ^ most enthusiastically choored , and well-received by the meeting ; and in a . speech of much good humour , sound reasoning , and common sense convictions , he concluded by reading the resolution . Mr . Birtlett seconded the resolution . His appearance was hailed with the most rapturous applause . He said he would give the
best of motives , and the most honest intention to those gentlemen on the platform ; he did not rise to criminate any man or body of men . He rose for the purpose of creating union , and he would say he held in his hand the conditions of that union . He Waa sorry to say that the majority of the middle classes was opposed to the Charter , but nevertheless he would say there were some good-inientioned men amongst , them . They were kept aloof from the Charter by a feeling of pride , prejudice , or fear , and- he would ask was it proper ? was it honest ? was it just , for we to concede a matter of right , in order to pander to their pride , their prejudice , or their fear ? ( No t no ! and cheer ? . ) He deprecated , iu a most energetic manner , the policy of Mr . Sturge and Co . and pointedly explained the danger ot such a vacillating course , tic sat down amidst great cheering . The amendment was then and put and carried amidst the united acclamation of the meeting . The chairman then declared that as that
resolution was adapted , the other proceedings were ended , and the meeting was dissolved . South Lancashire Delegate Meeting . —The delegate meeting was held on Sunday last , in the Brown-street Chartist Room , EasV Manchester . Delegates present : —Mr . Lane , Redfern-street , Manchester ; Mr . William Growc . ott , Browu-street ; Mr . Henry Walters , Milos Platting ; Mr . Thomas Lawless , Oldham ; Mr . William Guthrie , Eccles ; Mr . James Cartlcdge , Warringtoa ; Mr . John Mason , Mossley ; Air . Charles Bowman , Opeashaw ; Mr . John More , Lees ;; Air . Joha Kay , Failsworth ; Mr . John Millar , Salford ; Mr . John Leach , Rochdalo ; Mr . Martin Ireland , Bury ; Mr . Thomas Storer , Ashton ; Mr . James Bairstow , Middleton ;
Mr . Joseph Constantine , Hey wood ; Mr . Edward Greeawood Shaw , ; Halshaw Moor ; Mr . Thoaias Clark , Sfcockport . Mr . Grpwcott was called to the chair . The following resolutioua were carried unanimously : — " That Mr . Cartledge , the ; District Secretary , write to Mr . Philp for an explanation of his conduct in signing the Smrgite declaration . " "That we , the delegates of South Lancashire , pledge ourselves not to sign , or countenance the sighing , of the declaration of Mr . Sturge . " " That , in the opinion of the delegates present , a quarterly collection should be made in addition to what has been levied ptr head through the district , in every Chartist Room , for the purpose of supporting and carrying out the plans laid down by the Executive ; and those who see the necessity of such a step being taken will carry it but wherever it is practicable . " " That Mr . Cartledge , the Secretary , bo authorised from thia meeting to attend the delegate meeting of
North Lancashire , on purpose to represent the wishes and opinions of the delegates of South Lancashire , relative to a union , and fair understanding betwixt the two important districts ^'' "That a committee be appointed of one from every locality in Manchester , to draw up a fresh plan of lecturers for the ensuing three months , and that the names of Messrs Ross , Ranken , Leach , of Rochdale , and Pontefract , of Delph , Saddlewortfa , be added to jsueh plan . " The Treasurer , Mn Thomas Da vies , spoke very highly of . ' . the valuable and unpaid services of Mr . James Cartledge during the long time ho had filled the office of Secretary , andthe correct manner in which the accounts of the money affairs had been kept ; and thought that some token of re&pecfc should be given him , in oonsidefatioa of the high opinion the delegates have of him as a trustworthy seryant . In this the delegates were unanimous , and a beautiful scarf waB presented to him as a token of respect for hip beneficial services to the cause . The meeting was then adjourned till that day month .
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: '^ v - ^ fe ^ ^ ' S 5 S ) ^<^^^^^ ^ y ^^ l ^ # ^ ¦ "; ^ iJ ^ f ABEEDEEN . —The Aberdleftni Ghirter -trnia met on Monday night last , Mr . James M'Phereon , in the chair . The minutes of the previous meeting having been read and confirmed , the Chairman then read the communications between him and Mr . Thomson , the general Secretary . Mr . Macdonald then made a lengthy speech in reference to the Declaration and the Charter , and recommending a firm ; adhesion to the whole Charter arid nothing less . Mr . M'Pherson also exposed the crooked policy of the would-be-thought liberal minded men , saying that it was almost as difiicult for the middle olasses to act politicall 7 honest towards the working classes , '
at least they were as unwilling to do so , as it was for the Ethiopian to change his colour , or the leopard his spots . ' . After some good addresses from se > veral metobera of the Union , it wag agfaed thai should a public ^ meoting be held to consider the Sturge document , it was the duty of every Chartist to attend and look after his own interest . O'Connor ' s letter oa Peel ' s tariff was read and commented upon in an able manner by Mr . Ferguson . It was resolved to get new cards of membership printed ; also the new plan of organization , the rules of the Northern District Charter Union , and an addresa issued to the public explanatory of pur principles and dbjecis , ia order to remove the little existing prejadices against us . After the transaction , of sevsrai other matters themeetiDg brokeup .
BIRWIINGHAHI . —Cha . rtist Mbetings . —A lepture wai delivered on Sunday evening last , at tho Chartist Room , Aston-street , by Mr , E . P . Mead , on " The evils of Fanaticism , " Mr . Welsford in the chair . The lecturer showed up the many evils resulting from a fanatioai belief in / any : doctrina whore reason w& 3 discarded , and produced some laughafele illustrations to prove his position , anti wasi warmly applauded . Monday Evening . —A crowded meeting of the members of the National Charter Association was held at their room , in Aston-street , on Monday evening last' ,. ' Mr . Benjamin Sparks in the chair ' . Mr . .. Soar , a highly accomplished young gentleman f delivered a highly instructive lecture on the causes of the present misery existing amongst the people The lecturer displayed great talent , and was loudly
cheered throughout his discourse , ai the conclusion of which , a vote of inanks was proposed to him , which was supported by Mr ^ E . P . Mead , who passed a high , eulogium on Mr . Soar . The vote was carried unanimously . Mr . George White then addressed the meeting on the necessity of forming a strong organisation amongst the Chartists of Birmingham , and showed the propriety of meetiDg the complete suffrage party by an unequivocal display of the real sentimenta of the people On the day of their delegate , meeting . He concluded by moving , " That a public meeting should be held at the Railway Station , Duddeston-row , on the 5 th of April . " The motion was seconded and carried unanimously A collectiou was . then made to defifay the expeneea of the meeting ; after which , several persons were nominated to the couuoil , aud the meeting separated .
CauRCH Rate Meeting . —The question of church rates has caused a vast deal of commotion in this naiglibourhQod during the last few days . A meeting was held in the Town Hall io elect churohwardens for the forthcoming year , at wldch Messrs . Blunt and Salt were elected as churchwardens without opposition . Aston Meetinq FOR THE ELECTION OP CflURCBfwABjjENs . —One of the most uproaripaa and enthusiastic meetings ever held in this parish took placo at
Astsa church , on . Tuesday last , the Rev . Vicar in the cha ' r ; various parties addressed the assembly , and the most bitter denunciations were expressed against the robbery perpetrated by the church establishment . Mr , Oliver , a staunch Chartist waa nominatedas * churchwarden , and another noininatd on behalf of the Tories . An aotive poll Was then comm , enceu , which ended ia the evening , by a large majority , in tUvbur of Mr . Oliver i who stands a fair chance of being elected , the poll being COft " tracted for three day s by the church party .
Frost , Williams , and JoNEs .-rThe General Committee of Birniirigham held its usual weekly meeting on Tuesday evening last , at the National Charter Association Room , Aston-street , Mr . Cain in the chair , pro forma ; in the absence of the Secretary , Mr . T . P . Green acted as Secretary for the evening . Mi * . A ; Fussell read a letter from Mr . James Clark , of Blagdon , near Bristol , with Is , enclosed for tho Committee , and giving his opinion that a National Charter Association would be formed : iu that village . No correspondence was read from any place , ia consequence of Mr . Wilkinson being out of town . The remainder of the evening was spent in reading the London newspaper , which is done every Tuesday evening . The Committeo invite all friends to attend from eight to nine o ' clock every Tuesday night , t <> hear the newspapers read .
alaGItEY ' . —Mr . Candy preached two sermona at Bingley on Sunday last , to crowdedand attentive audiences , after which collections were made towards the support of the Executive (^ unciU KEWCASTXiE . —The Chartists of this place held their weekly business meeting on Monday evening as Usual , The secretary read the minutes of tbe last meet * ing , likewise the appeal of tlia Chaitiats of this district , requesting taeir rapport to the forthcoming Convention , which , was agreed to unanimously . ; Mr . Sinclair . then rotu and s » id he had great pleasure in banding over to the treasurer of the Convention Faitd , the msa of 8 s from the whole-hog Chartists of BJaydon . Th «
deputation who waited upon bim , told him that that trifle ¦ was only an earnest of what they intended to do in support of their own representatives , that they had a sULbscrtption on foot for that purpose , and would send another remittance in a few days . Having disposed of the local business : of the Association , a lengthy discussion took place respecting the Debating Society , when it was finally agreed that Wednesday evenings at eight o ' clock the discussion commence , and that the subject for next Wednesday evening be " Whether is the geor pie iaastate of slavery or of iiberty most to be dreaded . " The Debating Society will meet in the Cflartlst ' a Hall , Goat Inn , Cloth Market , every Wednesday evening , at eighto ' clocfc .
BARNStSY—At the weekiy pnbb ' c meeting on Monday , under the Odd Fellows * Hall , Messrs . O'Connor , Pitkethly , andBinns were elected to the Convention .: It was also xesolvedy on the motiou of Mr . ieagram , seconded by Mr . Gfarbsitt , " That this meeting thinks it impolitic and unwise for any portion of the National Chatter ABeociatibu to . give countenance to the delusiie memorial of Mr . Joseph Sturge , or any other party ¦ who endeavorac to get up ao agitation fot any thing short of the six points . " And on the motion of Mr . Frank Mirfleld , seconded by acclamation , •^ That the thanks of this meeting are due , and hereby given to the Editor of the Northern Star , for his able advocacy of the ' rights of the working classes , in defiance of the attacks of open and avowed enemies , and tho anarls and . growls of pretended friend ^" :
PRESTON . —A public meeting waa held here , in the orchard , on Saturday , the 26 th March . A band of musia paraded the streets , and all was alive in the anticipation of hearing the great " uncaged lion , " but their anticipations were blighted ; Buk ^ howeverj a very spirited , enthusiastic , and numerous meeting took placo . Resolutions were propossd and carried , aniidat the most enthasiastic cheers , to theeffsct that the absence of a full , £ » ee , and fair representation of the people in the Commons' House of Parliament , was the cause , and sole cause , of all the discord , contention , and misery ¦ which afflicted society * and that the people do nofi
agitate for anything less than the entite Bill of Rights , the People ' s Charter . Messrs . I-and ( Chartiefc missionary ) , Halton , Murphy ^ and Swinglehurst , jun . moved and seconded the resolutions . Mr . Walton proposed and Mr . WiHiariis seconded the nomination of Messrs . Beealey and leach , as members at the Petition Convention , Which was carried unanimously . Messrs . Beealey anfl Lund addressed the meeting at great length and in a most ariramentative and eloquent style . The meeting broke up amidst cheera for Mr . S vringleburst , senior , Cfiairman , and three times three for 6 'GoDDor , three for Frost , WilliamH , and Jones , and three for the people , the source of all wealth .
WOLVEHBAMPTON . —^^ Mr : ; Bairstow has been lecturing here with great success to numerous and attentive audiences , and has considerably ^ ugmented- ..-the number of Chartiats . : V Mr . J . A ; Browning , of Wednesburyi delivered a most excellent lecture on Sunday night last , at Mr . Mogg ' s Coffee House , Snowhill ; after which , a vote of thanks was unanimously passed , amidst loud applause , to Mr . Daniel HearneV for his just and impartial conduct ; in reference to the late disgraceful afiair at tho Hall of Science , Manchester ..
Delegate Meeting . —Ameeting of delegates from the different Associations in the county of Staffprdi -was held on Sunday evening last , at Mr . Mogg ' s Coffee House , Snowhill , for the purpose of devising the best means to eninure the payment of their share towards the support of the Petition Convention , and to fix the amount to be paid by each Association . The following delegates were present : —Mr . j . Colclough , lK > ngton j Messrs . Kogers ancj Koome , Bilaton ; Messrs . Mogg
Cheflhire , and ; J . - Wilpox , Wolverharopton ; and Mr Browning , Wednesbury . Mr . Cheshire was appointed Chairman , and Mr . J . Wilcox Secretary . Letters were received from Stafford and other places . The following resolution was agreed to , namely—" Teat the various Associations be requested to forward their share , aa undermentioned , to Mr . John Cleave , London , Trea surer for the Convention , not later than Saturday , April the 9 th . " The following axe the different Association * , anfl their respective « mns ;— «^
¦ ¦¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ : . - - ; ¦ ¦¦ ¦¦¦ : ¦ .: ' - ,. - £ a , d . ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ - ¦ - , ¦ BlJflton ........... ~ ............ 3 0 0 Walsall ; ......,...... i ......... 15 6 DailaBton ' ..... 100 Shelton ......................... 1 B 3 LoDgton ........................ 110 0 Hanley .............. v ......... 2 0 0 Stoke-updn-Trent ............ 1 1 1 Stafford .,. ; ..... ;; ............. 1 5 0 Wednesbury , ; ................ 1 0 0 Wbiyerliampton ............. 1 13 9
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^— — — — — — — ^ ^ —* w - ^ - * * -w- j j TO THE CHARTISTS OF THE MIDLAND COUNTIES . Mt deas Friends , —Every move of the enemy must be jealously watched , promptly met , and bravely encountered . Yon , my dear brethren of the Midlands , have pledged yourselves in your thousands tc stand by -the old Charter . On Tuesday next , the "Complete Hnmlups" meet in Birmingham WE MUST be there also . Our poverty may prevent those part 3 at a distance from Binnipgham sendiug delegates , Jbut for the Midland Counties there is no excuse . Excnse did I say * They require none . The brave miners , ' while under-ground , will rejoice tbat their delegates are doing their work upon earth an € in open dav .
We require the attendance of our staff at Birmingham , because the tactics of the enemy must be met , and may require instant decision npon oht part . They may decide npon a public meeting , and leave us unprepared ; -we therefore require the weight and authority of the delegates of those who would attend such meeting to speak for them . To all within thirty miles of Birmingham , I need only Eay that their presence , by delegation ia necessary , yea , indispensible . We have no long purse or interested treasurer to draw upon , therefore oar nnmber 3 may not be as great , so many
places from a distance may not be represented , but the sons of poverty will meet , aye and beat , the creatures of gold . To the thousands whom I saw dancing to the music of Chartism in Wolverhampton and Bilston , I need say not a word , while I feel convinced that their noble spirit will animate the heart of eveiy Midland brother . We should meet at twelve , and ' the Birmingham friends should take care to provide a suitable place for our service . Every delegate should have his instructions , as to
the manner in which the ' humbugs" should be met . Each delegate should also hrin ^ with him as much money as his constituents can spare , to make a fund if required upon an emergency , as we must not be crippled for want of means . Let collections be made on Saturday night and Monday ; and as all must have credentials , I offer myself as a candidate for Bilstoa , to act in concert with those who " may be elected from that prince of Chartist towns .
In consequence of the noble resolve of the Trades of Manchester , and their splendid address which appeared in the Star of last wee&j I Consider it allimportant that our President , James Leach , -should bepresent , exojficio , to represent that localitv . If they have not funds , we will pay his espences . la faet , I will myself , as I consider it indispensible that he or some other member of the Executive should be piesent . He is nearer at hand than M'Douall , and can be better spared than Campbell . This course wiE add vigcar and . give courage and confidence to our Biimiiigh . a . Bi brethren . They have nobly held out againtt a strong combination of local treachery . Faction , led on in its uni : ed secuon 3 by their respective Ieader 33 shall retreat before the flood of Chartism .
The Delegates , by applying at No . 3 , Court Essex-strest , or at Ho . 42 j Moon-street , will be instructed as to the place of meeung . My friends , Ihe necessity of meeting these frequent tricks of the enemy impose a very heavy expense upon me , and therefore I would not recommend the course if I did not see that damage to our cause would he the result of non-resistence . I shall he at Leicester on Monday nest , where I will deliver two addresses in the amphitheatre ; the one at noon , the other . at night . One npon the bad and destroying effects of class legirlation ; the Other upon the expensive aad demoralising tendency of a state church relig : onr
I have now discharged what I considered a duty to the cause , and shall further add that I think it desirable that each Delegate should take the opportunity of bringing the petition sheets from his locality , and that Saturday , Sunday—aye , Sundayand Monday , should be devoted to the procuring of signatures . I am , my Friends , Your devoted servant , FeaBGUS 0 'C 0 ? iN 0 R .
P . S . Of course , any spirited Chartist locality wishing to send , a delegate from any part of the country , is invited to do so ; and many such , I have no doubt , will be present . F . 0 .
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SHEFFIELD . ¦( From our own Correspondent . ) Whig Liberality—Chartists Read!—In answer to a letter addrested to John Parker , Esq ., one of the "liberal" M . f . ' s , for Sheffield , requesting him to snpport the prayer of a petition , lately presented to the House of Commons by Mr . Duncombe , for the release of Samuel Holberry . The-following , answer has been received from the " honourable " gentleman : — " Sir , —1 received yesterday , your letter of the 21 st , requesting my support to the prayer of a petisiou in favour of Samuel Holberry , now a prisoner in Northallerton Gaol .
" 1 wiihl could see any features in this case , which would justify ine in acting a » you , and other friends of the prisoner ¦ wish . But not beiug able so to ds , I must Very respectfully decline any interference should the matttr come before the House of Commons . " Your obedient servant , " J . Parker . " March 24 , IS 12 . Mr . Waid who was also written to has sent no answer—Chartists ! the day will come . '
Lecture . —Mr . Thomas Cooper , of Leicester , addressed the Chartists , in their room , Fin Tree Lane , on Thursday evening , March the " 24 th , notwithstanding that very short notice of Mr . Cooper ' s coming had been received , and as such great numbers were altogether unaware of his visit , upwards of two hundred assembled to bear him . Lecture . —Mr . G . J . Holyoake lectured to a crowded audience in Fig Tree Lane Room , ou Monday evening . Subject— " The spirit of Chartism . " The object of the lecturer waa vlie showing that the principles of the People ' s Charter were identical with the true principles of morality .
Ma . G . J . Harney addressed a meeting in Fig Tree Lane , on Tuesday evening . « ivic « a repot tot the proceedings at M&iri'hcsicr ou Good Friday , upon the occasion of laying the foundation stone of Hunt ' s monument ; . Tuauktt were voted to Mr . H . for his services . The Co > ve . \ tio . v Fuxd . —The Council hereby notify the Mr . G . J . Harney , newsagent , No . 11 , Hartshead , has been appointed treasurer to the Couveution Fund . All persons holding monies subsciibed for the Convention , are requested to pay theBame to Mr . H . without delay .
The Income Tax . —The Sheffield shopocracy are getting up a memorial or address to our Liberal members , Messrs . Ward and Parker , urging their high mightinesses to oppose in its every stage , the horrid ' inquisitorial impost of Sir Robert Peel . Working men , be not deluded into signing this procious humbug—let Peel tax away ; the more the merrier ; the sooner will the profitocracy learn justice , and you get tho Charter .
To James Leacfl, Peter Murray Sfdofaxl, And John Campbell.
TO JAMES LEACfl , PETER MURRAY SFDOFAXL , AND JOHN CAMPBELL .
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~ Y 0 L . Y . NO . 229 . SATURDAY , AMM ~ Z ~ Wm . ^^^^^^^ P ^
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<¦¦¦ ¦¦ >¦> y / i AND LEEDS aENEEpM
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Northern Star (1837-1852), April 2, 1842, page unpag, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct592/page/1/
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