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NEW RULES FOB FLOGGING WORKHOUSI GIRLS. (From the Satiritt.)
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* ^ in the JNum ' jer tor tne urns rewuary , -m * uc National At > vertiser and Monthly Herald of General Information . A Copy may be had for 2 Ad ., by giving an Order to any Bookseller in the Country , or by remitting 4 d . for a copy to the Office , 3 , Crane-court , Fleet-street , London . The National Advertiser is doublo the size of the London Evening Newspapers , and contains ( for 2 ^ d . ) a greater extent of Information than many guinea volumes .
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BALANCE-SHEET of the EXPENCES and RECEIPTS in getting up the PUBLIC MEETING , held at Whits Conduit House , Lokdov , January 4 th , 1841 , on Behalf of FROST , WILLIAMd , and JO 1 XES : — RECEIPTS . 4 fl . d . Marylebone National Charter Association I 13 0 ^ Finsbury , ditto 0 14 0 Lambeth , ditto 10 0 Tower Hamlets , ditto 19 7 Westminster , ditto 0 11 3 City of London , ditto 0 17 Kensington , ditto 0 10 9 East London Democratic Association ... 0 13 0 East London Teetotal , ditto 0 9 3 North London-Charter , ditto 0 6 * Frost Restoration Committee 0 6 0 Mr . Rabonld 0 10 0 Mr . Maine 0 0 6 Mr . Stowe 0 0 6 Mr . Kendle 0 « Mr . Dale , of Dorking 0 16 £ 9 3 4 £ EXPENDITURE . £ s . d . 750 Folio Demy Bills 17 t 100 Double Crown ditto 15 0 2000 Small ditto , for Distribution ... 0 10 0 Posting 0 5 6 T « vo Advertisements in the Northern Star 0 S 0 One in the Odd Felbw , and one in CUavtt Gazette 0 3 0 Stationery , &c . &c . 0 3 9 Eight Board-jnen , at 2 d . 6 d . per Day ... 100 Advertising of Balance-Sheet in the N » rthem Star 0 1 fl Paper for Memorial ... ... ... 0 1 0 Use of the Largo Room at White Conduit House , for Public Meeting ... .. ... * 3 0 £ 9 5 9 Due to the Treasurer 0 2 4 A The sum of £ 4 7 s ., collected at the Doors of White Conduit Hohso , has been sent to the General Victim Fund Committee , at Manchester . Audited and found Correct , January 24 th , 1841 . DAVID CATOR , ) Auditora EDWARD VINER , f Aualtora - WILLIAM BALLS , Secretary .
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This Day , January 30 th , is Published , Pritt Sixpence , No . 2 , of THE PEOPLE'S MAGAZINE : A MONTHLY JOURNAL OF RELIGION , POLITICS , AND LITERATURE . EDITED BY JOSEPH RAYNER STEPHENS . CONTENTS : —I . Are there too many of us 1—\ J Malthua , Marcus , and Alison , against God , Man , and Mother Earth . —II . The Young Bard . — III . Bad Times , and how to mend them . —IV . The Suliote ' s Farewell , from the Swedish . —V . Homely Readings from the Holy Book , No . 2 . —VI . Tidings and Tokens : —1 . How to put Rebellion down . —2 . Repeal of the New Poor Law . —3 . The Factory System in France . —4 . The Chinese Pagans . —5 . The Fleet PaperB . —6 . The Workhouse , a Test . —7 . What will they do in Parliament ! Leeds : Printed and Published by J . Hobson , at his General Printing and Publishing Offices , 5 , Market-street , Briggate . London : J . Cleave , 1 , Shoe Lane , Fleet-street . Manchester : A . Hey wood , 60 , Oldham-street . Sold also by all Booksellers .
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TO THE CHARTER ASSOCIATIONS OF ENGLAND , SCOTLAND , AND WALES . THE Council of the National Charter Associa tion , Sunderland , beg to inform the various Associations that their tried , talented , and indefatigable friend , Mr . GEORGE B 1 NNS , is desirous of accepting the office of Missionary in any part of the country , for two months . Early applications must be made to secure his services . Direct to the care of Mr . J . Hemsley , secretary of the Charter Association , Bridge-Street Store , Sunderland .
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THE COMMONS . Tuesday , January 56 . The Hotae" met at two o ' clock , and was shortly » ft * r Bummoned to the " Upper House , " to hear her Majesty speak . la obedience to this summons , the Speaker , accompanied by the greater number of Members then present , and preceded by the Sergeant at Arms , bearing the Mace , left tbe House . The Speaker returned after an absence of about ten minutes , and the House adjourned during pleasure . The Speaker reremed the Chair at half-past three o ' clock , and informed the Honse , that during the recess , he had issued new writs for the election of Members to serve in Parliament , for the borough of Carlow , in the room of Mr . "Vigors deceased ; for the county of Mayo , in the room of Sir W . Brabaxon , deceased ; and for the Kirkaldy burghs , in tho room of Robert Ferguson , deceased .
Mr . Cabew took the o&tbj and his seat for the ounty of Wexford , and Mr . Pi got , the Attorney-General / or Ireland , took the oatiK and Mi seat , upon ilia re-election fer ClonmeL Sir T . Fbesia . j ( tle stated tbat there mt another Ben . Member ( Col . Brawn -who "vras -waiting to tale the o * thj and bis » e&t for the borough of Csrloir , but there w . m an error in the date of the return . The election took place on the 30 th of NoTemfeer , and a return was made on the . 5 th of Ifcrcember , but by iome accident or mistake it was dated the 5 th of XoTember . He ( Sir Thoma * Fremantle ) apprehended that it was merely a clerical error , and that it did not affect the merits or Validity of the election . Mr . AechdaLL stated thit he was present at th » election of Carlow , when Gulonel Brueh was returned . The election took p ^ aee on the 30 th of ? f orember , and the return was made on the 5 th of December .
Sir T . FbxkaMLE then moyed that the return be amended by striking out ^ ovember and inserting Dceember , -whick was accordingly done . Mr . E . J . Stanley estb notice that , on the p . irt of Lord Jehn Bm » ell , the Noble Lord would ; on Moad&y , the 29 th of February , more for leaTe to bring ia a Bill for the coatanaanc * of the Poor Law Commission for a limited period . He also gaTe notice that , on Wednesday , February the 3 rd , Lord John RuBsell wculd more for leare to bring in a Biil to amend the laws' relating to the registration of Parliamentary electors in England and Wales ; and that , on Thursday , the < th of
r eornary , Lord Morpeth would m » Te for leave to bring in a Bill to amend the laws relating to- the registration of touts in Ireland . fHear . v The Noble Lord would also jaoTe , on the » th of February , for ltaTe to bring in a Bill to amend the laws relating to the drainage of lands in Ireland . He also gare notice that , on Tuesday , the 2 nd of February , Lord Morpeth wonld more for leaTe to bring in a Bill for the better administration of justice in Ireland . He also gar « notice that , on Thursday , the 4 th of February , Mr . Labou--cfcere would move for leaTe to bring in a Bill for the better regulation of rail wave .
Mi . E . J . Starlet V-. en rnored for a-new writ for the county of Monmonth , in the room of Mr . TVilliair . s ; or Canterbury , in the roam of Lord Albert Conyngham ; al « o one for the borough of WalsaU , in the room at Francis Fineh , Esq . Mr . Kehble moTed that a new writ be issued for the Eastern Division of Surrey , in the room of Richard Alsager , Esq ., deceased . Ordered . iir . Kelly gave notice that , on Tuesday , the 9 th f February , he would moTe for leaTe t « bring in a Biil for the abolition of the punishment of death in certain cases . Sir T . Fa £ MA > TLB , on the part of the 2 foble Lord , the -Member for > forih Lancashire iLord Stanley ) , gave notice that , on the 2 nd of February , he ( the Noble Lordi would moTe for leave to bring in a Bill to amend the Liw relating to the registration of Ttteri in Ireland . ( Cheers !
Mr . O'Co . vxell was about to giTe a notics , when he Iras interrnpted by Ths Speaker , who said the Hon . Member ought to put hit nasoe upon the list . Alter ** rds , Hr . u'Cojt ^ ell gaTe notice that ; if the Bill of the Kobie Lord , the . Member for Lancashire , did not contain a clause to delne the franchise , he should divide the House on ths motion for leave to bring in the Bill . fSear , and a laufh . )
THE ADDRESS . Lord Bjubxzox moved the address . - Ths Srst part of his harangue wa 3 a most fulsome toadying of the Queen and the Court , respecting the poor little innocent babby Victoria lately gaTe birth to . He then accompanied the iiinisters and their butcLers to Syria , to India , and to China , fighting th-sir battif-s oTer again in most self-glorifying style , and he concluded by Bayitg , that—He was happy to bear testimony that Ireland participated in the general prosperity that pervaded every part of the empire . She was ixipro-ving in wealth and industry , and great ben . fits were perceptible from the flare that had been taken to disseminate throughout the ountry the advantages of education . " . , Mr . Gkaotlt Berkeley seconded tha address In fo doing , amongst other things , he said : —
" He congratulated the country , and he congratulated tie ( xoTemment , upon the Chinese war , as being bo art-Tantageous to the great commercial interests of that ountry . "When operations commenced against China , the remoteness of the stat of war , the noyeity if the circumstances , and the enormous numerical strength of the power against which they were to contend , might lrell have raised a doubt in the minds of some as to the issue ; but they had now seen , that the policy which had jrren instructions to the Admiral commanding on the station , was founded on the most jost calculations . It » ust be most gratifying to the breasts of all , that a
mere handful of men , schooled to forbearance , but determined on saccass , had bumble 1 the brutal pride of an enormous empire , and forced the Emperor of China far the future to regard the humblest English merchant , while tracing with that country , with honour and respect [ Smuggling opiumO— 2 » ot only was the highlytriumphant policy of the Noble Lord likely to be productive of be&eticial results in a mercantile point of ¦ new , but he was induced to regard them in a religious ¦ view—ia laugh ;—[ well might the brutes laugh I ] — and that a dawning light was about to break through the darkness of that idolatrous land / " s , Hear , hear , hear . )"
After some ¦ whining , respecting the unpopularity of the New Poor Law at first , and the difficulty of getting proper persons to work it , he asserted that : — " , howcTer , the provisions of the law were carried property into effect . The poor were now feeling , and acknowledging its advantages . There existed now no donbt that the Poor Law Amendment Ac * was progressing in the most satisfactory manner . In his own eounty the rates were reduced twenty per cent , as ompared with the three years preceding the passing of that Act . On the 5 th of January , 1836 , there were in tbat county 8 i 6 able-bodied men rectiTing parochial relief . On the 5 th of January , 1 S * 1 , there were bnt J 6 . ( Hear , hear . ) In spite of letters , written from the felon ' s cell , to stir up discontent , and to render "the law odious ; in despite of these and other
subterfuges resorted to , by persons who Bought only by roeh means to screen themselves from responsibility , it could not be denied that , generally through the country , the great mass of the people showed an improved disposition to look to consequences . ( Hear . ) He might safely ay that the snow ball of the Chartists , rolled in the first instance , by disaffected people who had nothing to lose but everything to gain by confusion , bad melted away before the wise measures of her Majesty ' s Ministers , and the returning good aense f the people . Incenuiaxinn was forgotten , and the day labourer could now retire in peace to his cottage . " Mr . G-rote censured whe policy of Government in TiaVmg war on a power which had never been unfriendly , and which never had done any injury to this eountry . He dwelt at much length on the foreign policy of the country , in a tone of disapprobation towards the eeurse adopted by the Government .
Mr . James defended the conduct of the Govern merit Lord J . Rcssell entered at great length into th < astern ' question , and defended the Government- fron the charges made against it by Mr . Grote . In reply t < an observation , to the effect that the present Ministr ; were finalists , and opposed to all reform ; he said ths ! men was net the case , for they were friendly to reforms ¦ particularly in matters more immediately connect&c ¦ with trade and commerce , but they did not conceive th < institutions of the country to be grieTanees becaoa they were looked npoa in that light by others , am they were firmly resolvei to maintain theEstab li&hed Church , the Hereditary Peerage , and the Here dikary Monarchy of this empire . Mr . MTL 5 ES regretted that France bad not beei treated with more deference by the British Ministry . Mr . Hckk , after a speech of considerable length morad an amendment to the address .
Sir . B . PiKi would decline to agree to anythin | Eke censure on the Government on tht ground of iu foreign policy , sotO all the docamenU should be laid fin the table . He was , however , of opinion that i proper degree of comtesj had not bees observed to-¦ wards France , aad ref « rred to the explanations of M G « i * jt in the Frea « h Chambers , in which he stated tot he was not aware of th « execution » f the treat by tiie other allied power * , exemtfre of Frmcet He * " Q * opinion that tiie intention to si fn it ahrold taw been , confidentially eomnmaieated to M . Guhwt , wao was a warm friend to England . The Bight Hon . Baronet strongly condemned the omission of the name f Franee from the speech , and laid it would hare been ia no degree derogatory to England , and would be Tery eondliating towards France , if there had been in S !«^ f 5 » expreasion of regret for the disagreement » biefc had takes plaee between the two countries , and a hope fcr a speedy return of the coroial nnderstandtag wfeJeh formerly existed between th » m .
tod PAUlEBSTOa said that no fair opportunity yfy be lost in endeavouring to conciliate France , Brtbeewld not allow that tiere had been anydls-~ "fJ ** J towards that country —< m the contrary « « r » . nioubei « f concessions had been made to Franca
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with a view to obtain her eo-opetttUa , aad at length a final one was sent , to which a poaitiT * refusal was received , on the ground that to coerce the Pacha , Franee could be no party . After tbat communication it would have been Tain , be contended , to have again solicited the coalition of France , when it wa « the decided iateition to take coercive measures . All ( he documents , however , connected with these matters wonld be laid bef « re Parliament , when Hon . Members would be better able to judge of the correctness of tha eonrte pursued by her Majesty ' s Gorermnent He would « nly add , that if the same zeal had been displayed to enlighten the people of France , npon toe course pursued by the British Government , as had been displayed to mislead and excite them , there weald have bean no danger of collision between the two countries . He regretted that this irritation had been excited in France , bnt he hoped ere long to see the two countries once more resume their former good understanding .
The amendment of ilr . Hume not being pressed , the addreu was agreed to , and the House adjourned .
Wednesday , January 37 . Sir Robert Ihglis " blew up" Ministers for not having caused the Queen to " blow up" Da * and the Repeal movement ia the speech from the throne . Little Johx defended his pals , Vy taunting the B \ ronet about the physical-force of the Ulster Orangemen . Mr . Bbothertoi * moved his usual reeolntloH , that no new business , objected to by five Members , should be brongbt on after twelve o ' clock . After a pretty "talk , " and some nice disclosures , as to the manner of conducting debates after midnight , the motion was , of course , lost , the numbers being 31 against 139 .
Sir . Ewart supplied the public with another example of the parity of those who are to make alJ others pure , by pointing out that Members who had local interests were placed on all Committees on private Bills , so that the Committees were dmded into partizins , and contests were prolonged , greatly to the injnry of the petitioning parties . To remedy the evil , Mr . Ewart proposed that the Committee of Selection should choose the Members of Committees amongst those Gentlemen who were personally and locally Vie least interested . This , on a division , was lost by 22 to 24 , and the Committees are to be composed , as heretofore , of local jobbers . Mr . Hodges obtained leave to bring in a Bill for the better regulation of the Censtabulary in England and Wales . Thursday , January 2 ii .
In the Upper Trap some " talk" was had about black-bottle Cardigan , and it was agreed that a Committee of all the Peers , who had attended during the Session , should meet on Monday , to inquire into the prastiees of the " House" in reference to indictments against Noble Lords for felony .
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CABXISIiB . —Anti-Coeji-Law League Committee asd P . H . Howard , Esij ., M . P . for the Borough , —On Wednesday , the 20 th instant , this body met Mr . Howard in tUe council chamber of the Tewn Hall , for the purpose of hearing his Tiews on the subject of a Repeal of the Corn Laws . The meeting was called by circular , and was nearly wholly confined to members of the Anti-Corn-Law League and their friends —with the exception of one or two Chartists . A meeting of the Committee had been held the evening previous , when it was agreed that certain of the leading Chartists shomld be excluded , in consequence of the
opposition which they so successfully offered to this body , at their first and only public meeting , la the AtheDseum . This having got wind , the very Charti&te who were to haTe been excluded at all hazards , waited upon Mr . Howard , and rxphuned to him the unfair course which was about to be pursued . Mr . Howard denounced the party , and stated that his most anxious wish was to meet his constituents , and the people at large , in public meeting assembled . In consequence of this , the Mayor ( Mr . John Dixon ) desired the parties so excluded to come forward . Messrs . Hanson , Arthur , and one or two others entered the conncil chamber .
On the motion of Mr . Sheffield , Mr . John Dixon , mayor , was called to the chair . He siid— The present meeting h » d been called by the Anti- Corn-Law Committee : it baring been thought desirable that a friendly interTiew should take place between them and their worthy member Mr . Howard , who had expressed his vrillingness to meet the members of the Association , who felt very strongly on the subject of the Repeal of the Corn Laws . If Mr . Howard and his constituents had any difference of opinion , he trusted the present interview would have the effect of adjusting it It was a subject of great importance , and it was his firm conviction , that unless some more liberal system of import
duties were established , ( and ths duty on foreign corn formed the most important of them , our country most go on languishing . The poor were Buffering extreme privation , and he was afraid must continue to suffer , If these obnoxious laws were not repealed , which bore so heavily on the industry of the country . He then referred to the Report on Import , Duties , lately published by the House of Commons , and which ought to be iu the hands of every one- From this it appeared , that a very great reduction might take place in the taxation of many articles of great utility—such as ccfke , corn , sugar , and other articles of provision . He then called upon Mr . Howard to explain his views on the most important of all subjects .
Mr . Howahd came forward to address the meeting . He said—I feel sensible of the feelings which have called together the members of this Association , in asking ma to meet them . Of the kindness of those feeling * I am fully convinced : at the same time , I cannot disguise from you that , in a discussion of general principles , it would haTe been more acceptable to me to appeal to a general and unrestricted body of my feHow-countrymen . It would have been more acceptable to me to have attended a public meeting under the broad vault of heaven , than one confined to gentlemen of ont particular opinion . While 1 feel myself indebted to the constituency and inhabitants of Carlisle , T can only regard the common interest * of the community , and cannot be swayed by the local interests
of one town . Having stated my opinion , which I believe is in accordance with some of the beat constitutional writers , I am also prepared to proTe , that , even taking into consideration the local grounds of Carlisle , there is not a general feeling for au unrestricted importation of foreign corn . Carlisle is as much beholden for its prosperity to the sons of the soil , as to the intelligence and industry of commerce . I am not « p ° aking invidiously ; for I am ready to admit toe advantage the town has derived from manufactures , and the power ot the steam engine , for the support of national wealth , though I cannot ltave out of consideration the fact , that without the farmer and yeomanthe sons of the soil , Carlisle would not be what it now is . The manufacture of com ia one of tha most
lahonous and necessary of practices in which man can be engaged . The corn manufacturer works not under shelter , but is exposed to the summer sun and winter blast , and has to contend with the vicissitude * of the seasons , and the sterility of the soiL It is from seeing that the manufacturers of this country have grown up to such a state of prosperity , under a system of protection—seeing that cotten goods least protected in the scale , are still protected by a duty of ten per cent , eTen against our iellow-countrymen in our East Indian empire , and / seeing other branches of manufacture prohibited by duties from ten to thirty per cent , I cannot reconcile the notion of placing the manufacturer of corn under a system of disadvantageous competition with other nations . I will read to yon the statements ef a great statistical writer , Mr . 1 . Mrtnhall , from a
work published in 1831 . The local taxation raised at that time , from different classes of the county of Cuwberland , was £ 51 , 980 . This amount was proportioned as follows : —Taxes yielded by land , £ 4 » , 765 ; dwelling-houses , £ 12 , 378 ; mills and factories , £ 714 ; manorial profits , £ l , S 2 l . The population of the country , according to the same authority , was—Agricultural , « , 3 » 0 , 0 fl 0 ; manufacturers , 3 , 400 , 000 . This will shew you that I am not taking an em parte view of the matter . An interest contributing so largely to the local taxation must not be left out of the question . Bat I will give you the aggregate ratio in fractional parts , for . the counties whsre manufacture * principally flourish . Cumberland , Nottingham , Warwick , Lancashire , Staffordshire , the West Riding of Yorkshire ; 4 c : —fractional part of the taxes paid on the land , 688 out of 1 , 000 ; dwelling-houses , 261 ; mills and factories , 37 :
and manorial profits , 14 parts . These calculations are taken from authentic documents . The agriculturist is not only taxed for the building he inhabits , but on the estimate of his produce . Taking tha tenth stook from the farmer is like taking from the manufacturer bis tenth price of his cloth . These are the principal grounds which induce me to think , whether I consider the question one of justice or expediency , it would not be dealing out even-handed justi « e , if you denied to the manufacturer of corn that protection which you extend to other branches of industry . A high rate of wages , and low rate of grain , can never coexist ; it has never done so , and , I doubt , it nerer wilL Mr . H . concluded with some other general remarks . —These sentiment * expressed by Mr . Howard seemed to throw utter dismay into the minds of the Anti-Corn Law League , who occasionally interrupted the speaker in a Tery uncourteons manner .
Mr . James Ross , draper , replied to Mr . Howard at great length ; bnt as his arguments were Tery similar to thow adTanced by Mr . Dixon , in opening the business , it is unnecessary to repeat them . He read a great many extract * from the Report on Import Duties , as published by the House of Commons . Mr . Cabbick , potter , rose and said , —He was an enemy to all monopolies . He eared not whether it was an East or a West India monopoly ; bat it any were more pernicious than another , it was the Corn Law Monopoly . Remove that , and the benefit would be felt by all classes and all degrees ; and he felt convinced the agriculturists would reap a benefit there from . When ha looked at the priTations of the people , and especially that portion engaged in manufactories , and saw men only getting seven , eight , or ten « M » fa p a week ; he was compelled to ask—is it to be endured , thai we shall haTe a monopoly , which is destroying the life-blood of society , and deprive man of a sufficient quantity of labour to procure him the commonest neeessariet of life . Htm wnTineed , bat ftrtbaCera
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Laws , a demand for labour would have been created , ao as to have raised weavers' wages four shillings % eat He declared , in the name of God , humanity , and religion , such a state of things ught no longer to exist He did not beliere tbat a repeal of the Corn Laws wonld reduce the rents of the landlords ; if he thought m he might pfttue . If the Honse of Lords and the House of Commons should declare they would not hear as , then , I say , we must make them . Unless they speedily make up their minds on the subject , then we mast find men who wilL If we are not heard within the walls of the House , we shall be beard without , until we go in , and t * ke the thing into our own hands . We must destroy the qualification , and put in working men .
Mr . Joseph Broome Hanson , one of the Chartists who wa « to have been expelled , rose and said—Ha hoped he would not b « out of place if he offend a few remarks on the important question under consideration . It was desirable that such a question should be ditcuued in an open and candid manner ; and he , therefore , agreed with Mr . Howard , tha ^ it would have been better to have had a meeting of the whole of the inhabitants , and not a partial one , like the present . He understood the anti-Corn Law Committee had agreed , the night previously , to exclude himself , Mr . Arthur , and Mr . Bowman ; but the Chairman had taken a more liberal Tiew , and had invited them in . Surely men ought not to be afraid of fair and open discussion . Every speaker had been shy—with the exception of Mr . Carrick , who had come point blank to the real question , that is , a change in the constitution of the House of Commons . He , Mr . Hanson , was a
determined repealer ; for he considered the Com Laws most odious and unjust enactments , born of the National Debt and great taxation demanded at the hands of the people . He need only carry , Mr . Howard across the Atlantic to the beautiful republic of America , to preve his assertion , in opposition to Mr . Howard , that high wages and a low price of provisions do coexist There the ciut-jn or mechanic can earn his twenty to forty iliiilinrt a week , and can purchase a stone of flour for little more than one shilling . He thought the Corn Lavrs were only for the protection of the landowners , because eTery advantage was taken of the farmer to rai . iv hi : * rent , without a proportionate rise in the price of Kbour . In his opinion , however , the Corn Laws wi-ulii never be repealed until the House of Commons
was thoroughly changed , by the people having the pows-r of choosing their members to make the laws by which they haTe to be governed . The National Debt must also be removed , and an equitable adjustment c * me to . At the tune time , he contended , if the agriculturist had a right to protection against his enemy , the foreign dealer in oora , the weaver had an equal right to be protected against his enemy , machinery . Mr . Hanson then went into the history of tithes , showing their origin ; the way in which they were formerly applied—that Is , a portion for the relief of the poor , a fraction to tke clergy , and the other towards the repairs of the churches . These wise and benevolent purposes had all been prevented ; and by the envied New Poor Law , the people were deprived of that
right in the land , which God and nature intended them to have , and for which the famous Act of the 43 d of Eii » beth nicely provided . He said he learned from Judge Fortescue , that in the reign of Henry the Sixth , beef , pork , and mutton , were declared to be the food of tie poor , and these were called the dark ages . Would to God he had lived in those dark ages , or that this was the food of the poor at the present time ! There was a law passed in the reign of Edward the Third , in the fourteenth century , regulating the price of labour ; at the same time a dung-cart fellow would earn a whole quarter of wheat in twelve days , twentyeight stones , and two gallons of ale . He then read sd extract from a work , called the " Bpirit of the Laws of England , " by Judge Fortescue , to the effect— " Tbat
the King ef England cannot alter the laws , or make new ones , without the expressed consent of the whole Kingdom . Every inhabitant is at liberty to enjoy what his farm produceth—the fruits of the earth—the increase of his flock , and the like . All the improvemente he makes , whether by his own proper industry , or of those he retains in his service , are his own t » use and « njoy , without the least interruption , or denial of any one . If he be in anywise injured or oppressed , he shall haTe bis amends and satisfaction against those offending . Hence it is that the inhabitants are rich in gold and silver , and in all the necessaries and conveniences of life . They drink no water , exoept at certain times by way of penance . They are fed in ertat abundance on nil sorts of flesh and fish , of which
they haTe plenty eTery where . They are clothed throughout in good woollens . They are well provided with all sorts of household goods . ETery one , according to bis rank , has all things which conduce to make him easy and happy . " Mr . HanBon continued—How very comfortable our ancestors liTed , in former days ; yet there were no Corn Laws then . In our own times , such was the miserable coaditioa of tke people , that he himself knew of hundreds « f families in the most abject penury and want It was not a Repeal of the Corn Laws which would remoTe that want—they must repeal every law which had a tendency to oppress tbe working man—they must come to an equitable adjustment
—they mu-st transfer the reins of pawer into the hanas of those who would watch over tbe interests of the poor , and prevent them being trampled on . He was satisfied tho present House of Commons would never repeal the Corn Lawa . Had they not denied inquiry ? Aye ; and they will continue to do so session after session—to refuse them a hearing—while trade was rapidly decaying , and misery increasing . The only resource was a change in the constitution of the House of Commons . He concluded by suggesting that the Chairman should call a public meeting , and that Mr . Howard be nquated to attend it , because he thought on so important a subject the opinions of the whole should be consulted .
Tae Mator said , if a requistion was got up , and presented to him , he would , iu all probability , call a meeting of the people . A vote of thanks was then giTen to the Mayor , and another to Mr . Howard , for his readine&s in coming forward . DUMFRIES . —Mr . O'Connell passed through this town on Thursday last ; while the horses were being changed , a crowd of about two hundred persons gathered , and when Dan set off he was followed by loud and general groans , intermingled with a feeble cheer . During his short stay , the
words " See the Judas , " " Traitor of Ireland . " &c , were thundered in his ear by several voices . Several middle class men shook hands with him , as also did some of his poor countrymen , who are not yet aware of the cruel and remorseless treachery he has practised on the generous hearted working millions of unhappy Ireland . A few Bhort years ago , and I myself did venerate Mr . O'Connell as the friend of freedom and of Erin ; but now , I am grieved to say , that I would rather be " a toad , and lire upon the vapour of a dungeon , " than be such a man . —Correspondent .
Second Edition
SECOND EDITION
FB 0 M OUR LONDON CORRESPONDENT . Thursday Evening , January 28 / A , Half-past Seven . After waiting in the Court of Queen ' s Bench all day , since its opening at ten o ' clock this morning , to record the proceedings in the case of Mr . Hetherington , who , it was expected , would be called upon to receive sentence for "blasphemy , " an adjournment of the judgment until Saturday morning next , at ten o ' clock , has been decided upon , which was communicated to Mr . H . shortly betore the rising of the Court , at five o ' clock , by Sir John Campbell , the Attorney-General . The Court was crowded at its opening in every part , and continued bo until it appeared , from the length of the proceedings before the Judges , that no probability of Mr . Hetheringlon ' s case being brought on to-day , existed .
Untitled Article
Bow-Street . —Liberation of Me . Vincent , the Chartist . —Yesterday , Arthur Dyson , bookseller , of No . 146 , Kingsland-road , and Richard Cameron , bracer and stock-maker , of No . 12 , Dorringtonstreet , Clerkenwell , attended before Mr . Hall , for the purpose of putting in bail for Henry Vincent , the Chartist , at present a prisoner ia Oakbam Gaol . Mr . Hall inquired of the parties whether they were housekeepers , and had paid their rent and taxes ! Mr . Dyson said he paid £ 30 per annum rent , and hxi . paid both rent and taxes . Mr . Cameron said he paid £ 50 rent , and all was paid up with the exception of the last quarter , which was ready for his landlord when he called for it ; he had paid all his taxes .
Mr . Hall asked whether they bad their reoeipt 3 with them ! Both parties having answered in the negative , Mr . Hall said that they were to be bound for Vincent for the term of three years . It was necessary that their receipts should be produced . He bad no doubt that all would be right , imt it was his duty to make proper inquiries into the matter . It was then arranged that the parties should attend again on Friday , when , if the documents produeed were satisfactory , their bail would be taken . —Sun , Thurtday .
Untitled Article
PABJ 8- —The topic of interest and conversation in Paris , at present , is the seizure of several of the Paris papers by the Government , for having inserted correspondence between Louis Philippe and Prince Talleyrand , both before and sinte the former became Citizen King . " Dreadful Mxjrdeb heat Bristol . —A dreadful murder was committed near Bristol , on Monday last . An old lady , named Shedden , aged sixtyseven , wife of a retired apothecary , vns found , by her husband , after an absence from home of a few hoars , in the kitchen , covered with blood , and her skull completely beaten in , as if with some blunt instrument , in three different places . The individual at present suspected of the murder , is % youth , named Radge ; oat sufficient evidence had not been obtained to criminaU him , according to the last accounts .
Every Manufacturer And Working Man Should Read The Lettbb On The Evils Of Low Wages, -Y . %« -V Ib . % T^? . . J. _ 1? F A _^ *_*_ A ^__ Mala 01
EVERY Manufacturer and Working Man should read the Lettbb on the Evils of Low Wages , -y . % « -V IB . % T ^? . . J . _ 1 ? f A _^ *_*_ A ^__ MALa 01
Untitled Article
iVLlATf HARXHT . TO THH BDITOR Ot 1 HM MOJLtBMKX HAS . Sib , —I have only time to state that myaelf , and D * Tid Kerr , weaver , of tibia place , were , on Friday , arrested , charged with riot and breaking the peace . The charge was laid at the instance of the notorious Don Quixote M'OUl Chorlton , High Church agitator , and non-intrusion blaser . We were taken from this to Fettercaira , and , on refusing to make any apology , were committed by the local basbaw to Stonehaven . Tbe case was heard on Saturday night , before a bench of Justices ; when , after an examination of five hours * duration , the complaint was dismissed , and myself and Kerr liberated . The unanimous decision of tbe bench being , that the charge was " not proven . " This statement of facts must be my apology to the people of Brecliln and Arbroath , whom I had engaged to address on Friday ani Saturday evenings last . My Dundee frienda will see me with them on Monday next , February 1 st . I must reserve particulars connected with the above , as also my compliments to Auld Mither Kirk , until my next . Ia haste , I am , yours truly , Gbor « k Julian Harnkt . Lothermuir , Kincordineshire , Monday , Jan . 26 th , 1841 .
Untitled Article
* AfewfriendflofLiberty at Gray's-Inn Lane • < » A few frienda at St . John ' s , Westminster 0 4 * A friend to the Cause 1 # ( » . Collected by Mr . Griffith , at three times IS Ditto by Mr . Hoppey 0 If .. Ditto by Mr . Merry .,. ' 14 * . From the Journeyman . Cord wainers ot Birmingham ... ... 0 10 1 Jan . I . —From Marple , Mr . Nemo and a few Frienda under the rose ... ... ... II C From a few Working Men of Bradford-Moor and Swaingreen , per F . Bamford 10 C « . From a few Frienda at Newport , Salop 0 « t . From N . C . A . of Kidderminster , after a Tea-party and Ball , per T . Micklewight 3 4 9 ~ From Plymouth , per Thos . Beard , Mr . Smith Starrs ... $ 55 ~ Lecture ... ... 0 17 After a Tea-party on New Year ' s Day , and a Friend ... 112 From N . C . A . of . Liverpool , per Thos . Ash worth , Subscription Box 17 3 Collected by Mr . Barus S 6 M Collected by Mrs . Wright § 08 Two Friends . 0 0 8 Collected by Mr . Cowen t 11 0 „ Collected by Mr . Twos . Smith ... 1 • After a Tea-party and Ball , in . the Hall of Science ... ... 4 18 S T 11 3 Expences at Liverpool : — Paid Mr . Marsden on coming out of Prison 0 5 ft To Mr . Foden , on his passing through Liverpool 0 3 8 Post-office Order and Postage 0 10 t « : 7 1 D Jan . 14 . —From Hudderafield . per Edward Clayton ... 0 10 0 ~ Eight Subscriptions of the Smiths and Engineers of the East District of London 18 5 Jan . 16 . —From the Eastern Division of Journeymen Boot and Shoe Makers of London , per W . Holiday ... I 0 0 From a few Friends at Berry Brow , near Haddersfield , by J . Bramwell ft 18 S ~ From Courn 8 Lepton . nearHuddersEeld ... 9 410 0 18 1 From N . C . A ., Postoffice Order and Postage , Oft , 0 17 9 fan . 19 . —From N . C . A . of Kensington , Chelsea , and Hammersmith ... ft 15 2 ~ From East London Total Abstinence Chartist Association , Mr . Booth ' s Book ... ... 0 4 1 Do . Mr . A . Hooper , do 0 4 ft Do . Mr . D . Williams , do .... ... 0 111 Do . Mr . Collinwood , do ft 0 6 Do . Mr . T . Comes , do 0 0 4 0 10 10 Post-office order and Postage ... ... ft 0 4 ft 10 6 - From Marylebone and Paddington , per Mr . Taylor to Mr . Tillmau .. 1 ft 0 ,. From a few Sunday Evening Readers ot the Northern Star , Nuneaton , Warwickshire ft 10 0 From Mr . Booker ' s Factory , near Lepton , by T . Sweet , per Mr . Hey wood 0 7 0 „ From James Rushton , Coventry , do . ... 1 10 0 « . From T . Beesley , Has lington , do . ... ft I 4 ~ From Nandsworth Association , per Mr . Dolly , do 0 10 0 ~ From Samuel Parr , of Woolley Bridge , Derbyshire , per D . Wild 0 5 0 -. Total Money recoived by Committee ... £ 59 0 2 CR . jANiunr 12 , 1841 . £ 8 . d . Mrs . Peter Foden , of Sheffield ... 2 0 0 Mr . John Partridge , of Newport , Monmouthshire 2 0 ft Rev . W . V . Jackson , prisoner in Lancaster Castle 2 0 0 Mr . William Martin , ditto . 200 Mrs . O'Brien , of Lancaster 10 0 Mrs . Livesey , of Manchester 10 0 Mrs . Barker , ditto 10 0 Mrs . Duke , of Ashton-under-Lyne ... 1 0 0 Mrs . Higgms , ditto 1 0 0 Mrs . Broadbent , ditto 10 0 Mrs . Benbow , of London 10 0 Mrs . Lovell , of Newport , Monmouthshire 1 0 0 " Mrs . Gibbey , ditto 10 0 Mrs . Jenkin Morgan , ditto 10 0 Mrs . Edwards , ditto 10 0 Mrs . Roberts , of Birmingham ... 1 0 0 Mrs . Brown , ditto 10 0 Mrs . Peddie , of Edinburgh 10 0 Mrs . Ashton , of Barnsley 10 0 Mrs . Hoey , ditto 10 0 Mrs . Crabtree , ditto 10 0 Mrs . Balamey , of Leigh 10 0 Mrs . Thomas Hilton , ditto 1 0 0 Mrs . Armitage , of Stockport 1 0 0 Mrs . Mitchell , ditto 1 0 0 Mrs . Burton , ditto 1 0 0 Mrs . Whareham , ditto 10 0 Mrs . Davis , ditto 10 0 Mrs . Johnson , ditto 10 0 Mrs . Howarth , of Denfcon 10 0 Mrs . Smithies , of Bradford 1 0 0 Mrs . Hutton , ditto 10 0 Mrs . Holdsworth , ditto ... ... 1 0 0 Mrs . Brooks , ditto ... 10 0 Mrs . Walker , ditto 10 0 Mrs . Booker , of Sheffield 10 0 Mrs . Clayton , ditto 10 0 Mrs . Holberry , ditto 10 0 Mrs . Penthorp , ditto ... 10 0 Mrs . Duffey , ditto 10 0 Mrs . Marshall , ditto 1 0 0 Mrs . Bennison , ditto 10 0 £ 46 0 0 Expenses of Committee , in Rent , Postage , Paper , and Letters ... ... ft 11 0 £ 46 11 ft January 23 , 184 ft . £ b . d . Total Money received by the Csmmittee .. 59 0 2 Total Money paid by the Committee ... 48 11 0 Money in Mr . Heywood ' s hands ... £ 12 0 2 Audited and found correct , by Mr . ROBERT GREEN , Mr . JAMES LEACH , Mr . WILLIAM TILLMAN , Auditors . Mr . ABEL HEY WOOD , Treasurer . Mr . SAMUEL CHAMBERLAIN , President Mr . PETER HORROCKS , Secretary .
Third Edition
THIRD EDITION
Untitled Article
[ FROM THE LONDON PAPERS 0 * FBUUr . l
THE TAX TRAP . ' Thursday , January 28 . In the UPPER TRAP , last night , the Dobv Wellington explained that , owing to some miiL derstanding about the hour at which the addhT was to be presented to her Majesty , he , in coaaS with several other Noble Lords , were unable to ? present , which he should otherwise have been ¦*? the occasion . . .. '" The Lord Chancellor brought the case of iL Earl of Cardigan , for firing at Captain Tueb ? under the consideration of their Lotds ' iips , in ? committee was appointed to search tbe journals "} , order to ascertain the proper mode of proceed ^? and to report thereon to the House . The cojoa ^* to meet at two o'clock on Monday . ^^ In reply to a question from the Earl of Hm . DINGTON ,
Viscount Melbourne said that Government m , not prepared with any measure for the settle ^ of the animosities arising out of the non-intro ^ , question ia Scotland , but that the existingT . shoald be maintained , and those who enforce d itL protected . ' ¦ . * The Earl of Haddinqton was strongly of ^ opajg . that the existing differences could not be brought )? a satisfactory termination without the iaterveaii » of Parliament . ^** Their Lordships then adjourned . The LOWER TRAP met at 35 minutes But one , and proceeded to Buckingham Palace to tZ seat the address of the Commons to her Majejb Half-past one was the hour appointed by herMt ! jesty to receive the address , but the Common » du not make a house until that hour had elapsed .
Untitled Article
, A French Paper states that the Parisian spee * latprs in the funds had pigeons prepared in Loud * to transmit lithographic copies of the Queen ' s sueA to the French capital , and that the arrival of tk birds would be looked for on Tuesday evening . Paris . —We are informed , on authority , ^ several false tickets of invitation to a grand ball , ^ be given at the Tuilkries on Wednesday last , wm fabricated , for the purpose of passing into % Kin d ' s presence evil-disposed persons , by whom it h possjble that his life would have been attempted th » l evening . The police , informed of the fact in time were taking measures to prevent the intrusion « f improper characters to the ball . —Morning Herald East Surrey Election . —The returning officer hi * fixed Monday , the 8 th of February , for the daj of nomination , and Wednesday and Thursday followiu for the days of polling .
Kirkaldy Election . —Two Whig candidate , Colonel Fergusou and Dr . Bowring , are contesting this borough . The last statement of the numbers makes Colonel Ferguson 216 ; Dr . Bowring , 133 , Majority against the Doctor , 83 . Walsall . —The nomination of candidates for Bus borough is expected 10 take place on Monday , md the election on Tuesday next . The Bristol Murder . —The coroner ' s jury , afto a patient investigation , have returned a verdict of - * Wilful murder against Charles Rudge , " the ma upon whom suspicion at first fell .
Trade Report . —London , Thursday Evening , - The business of to-day in produce was limited , aad the sales were not very large . At the publio s » l « the greater part of the teas were withdrawn , ths importers declining to offer them in the present depressed market . The prices obtained for those sold were about the previous market rates . On 'Chugt , Company ' s congous , Is . 5 £ d . per pound cash . Tallow . —The market quiet . On the spot ths price is 46 s . 6 d ., February ; and March 46 d . 3 d . ; ud March and April , 46 s . The delivery up to Weds * day night , 1 , 080 casks . Sugar . —400 hhds in the raw maTket at steady prices . 50 cases , 45 bags , and 2 boxes Brazil , mostly damaged , sold 20 s . to 33 s . 6 d .
. Coffee . —178 casks , 38 brls . and 154 bags British Plantation sold , a few lots fiue middling Berbiee fetched 106 a . to 108 a . 6 d . ; Demerara , ordinary and Kood , 853 . to 90 s ; and Jamaica , middling , 105 s . to 112 : ) . ; 700 bags Brazil , damaged , sold 36 s . to 40 s . ; and sound , bought in , 41 s . to 41 s . 6 d . ; 845 baa Ceylon sold 71 s . 6 d . to 72 s . 6 d . ; and 795 bags East Iudia , 9 d . duty ( ordinary Java ) 43 a . 45 s . 6 d .
New Rules Fob Flogging Workhousi Girls. (From The Satiritt.)
NEW RULES FOB FLOGGING WORKHOUSI GIRLS . ( From the Satiritt . )
- The Poor-Law Commmissioners have thought proper , we learn , in consequence of the late scandalous disclosures respecting the flogging-master of the Hoo Union , to draw up certain rules for the direction of nuutenof workhouses , in their punishment of children . Th » drawing up of the document was , we dare say , intrusted to Mr . Chad wick . No master of a workhouse shall be allowed to flog little girls lower than the back , on any pretence whatever ; and in order to get at the back it shall be deemed decidedly improper to remove the clothes in an npmri direction . ; The infringement of this rule , to wit , the spplkation of the birch to tae other end of the vertebra shall , on its being satisfactorily proved by the female " aufleto , be visited by a summary dismissal .
' Girls of from 14 to 16 years of age shall be pih&telj whipped by the master , or only in presence of tht matron , in order that she may watch and see whetha he takes any " pleasure " in his task , beyond tbat which every honest man feels in the performance ol his duty . The master shall be allowed , if he please , t « doUi work by deputy , he standing by at the same time , fa decide when the floggee , according to her age , strength , and capabilities , has " had enough of it " . That , in order to impress on the mindi of otha female culprits the necessity of good conduct , allglrii in the workhouse shall be present at such great monl spectacles ( with the exception already named ) , in tin firm belief of the Commissioners that they will derin much edification from " the Bight "
With a view to preserve the morals of the master , which might be endangered by too frequent practice of female flogging , he is hereby enjoined to perform tbii important duty , "whenever it ia possible , on th » rowing principle , namely , to atrike one way , and " lode another . " No private floggings , excepting in the cases already provided for , viz . those in which the flogger and floggee only are present , shall be tolerated , the Coinmissiowa being , of opinion that publicity in all workhouse proceedings cannot fail to be productive of much good .
Lastly , in all cases of flogging in which the mutei can bo proved to have invaded that which shall ia future be deemed " neutral ground "—by which ti » Commissioners beg to be understood to mean the region round about the os sacrum—he shall be considered ( 0 have taken advantage x > f a girl "behind her badfi " and be subjected to ignominious dismissal accordingly-
Local Markets
LOCAL MARKETS
WAKEFIELD CORN MARKET . ( BY EXPRESS . ) Friday , January 29 . —Our show of Wheat il good for this day ' s market , and we experienw * tolerable demand for all description ? , at about previous rate ? . Barley is steady sale and prices tf * unaltered . Oats , Shelling , and Beans as before * Ljseds Coal * Market , Tpssdat , Jaic . 26-p fl * supplies of grain to this day ' s market are la « w than last week , and a large quantity of sampjn showing from vessels near at hand . What w WjJ was up at market ha * fully supported last waw j prices , very little doing in what is not up . Baw [ has been Is . per qr . lower . Oats , Shelling , « Beans dull sale . THE AVERAGE PRICES FOR THE WB 8 H
ENDING JanWaET J 6 TH , 1841 . Wheat . Barley . Oat * . Rye . Beam . P ** Qra . Qrs . Qrs . Qxs . Qrs . 9 & 20 * 7 1980 964 — 102 » £ s . d . £ s . d . £ s . d . £ e . d . £ e . i . ^ M ; 3 42 $ 1 13 10 J 143 — 2 1-111 1 I * * Bradford Markets , Thursday , Jaw . 28 th-- " Wool Markets . —There is no new feature m »¦" department : ths stocks , as well as the sales * ***
similar to our last report . The lower sorts » Shafty Combing Wool are still in creator reaw » than the higher qualities , although the I * ***? little improving in demand : price * nnaltereo . Yarn Market . —The demand for Yarns contuw « very steady , and the Spinners unwilling to sell , «** cept at improved rates . —Piece Market .-There M » been a fair attendance of Merchants at our »**»? to-day , and a greater degree of confidence exhibit * * Prices . very firm .
Lkkds :—Printed For Tbe Proprietor, Fbab^J O'Connob, E*Q.T Of Hammersmith, C«W
Lkkds : —Printed for tbe Proprietor , FBAB ^ J O'CONNOB , E * q . of Hammersmith , C « W
Middlesex , by JOSHUA HOBSON , at nu king Offices , No * . IS and 13 , Market-street , Baf gate ; and Published by the said Joshua Hob *** ( for the « aid Fbabgu 8 CCohsor , ) at hta OT * ling-house , No , 6 , Market-street , BxiggatetJ internal Communication existing between the ¦* No . 5 , Market-street , and the said Nob . 12 «* 13 , Market-stwet , Briggate , thusconstitatinl ** whole of the said Printing and Pnbliaolag 09 * one Premises . AU Communication * must be addressed , ( Post-paid 1 w ' . Hobsom , Northern Star Office , Leeds . ( Saturday , January , 50 , 18 ( 14
Untitled Article
Q THE NORTHERN STAR . '
Untitled Article
BALANCE SHEET of the National Victim Fund Committee , from December 19 th , 1840 , to January 23 rd , 1841 . Dr . £ . s . d . Dec . 19 . —Money in Mr . Heywood ' s hands as Treasurer 22 10 1 # «» From 11 Dyers , upon short time , at Comersdale Dyeworks , per John Barnes ... 10 0 Dec . 22 . —From London N . C . A ., per David Cator ... 0 10 0 -. From Kinross , Scotland ... ... ... 0 3 5 Deo . 24 . —From John Leach , of Huddersfield ; profit on Stan , per Abram Haley 0 10 0 J . Torkington , of Stock-1 port , per C . Connor 1 0 „ From Bromsgrove , after a Tea-party in the N . C . A . Room ... 1 0 ~ From Bawhead Chartist Benevolent Society , per J . Whitelow ... 10 0 Chiltenham per Mercy Brown 0 10 From A . B . C . of King ' s County , Ireland , 5 ? . inPost-office Stamps i 0 ~ From Doncaster , per t John Bradley and James Armfield . D . Lumb ... ... 0 1 6 ~ John B radley and Jas . Armfield ... ... 0 1 0 Ditto and B . Armfield 0 10 Ditto and J . Bradley 0 10 Ditto and C . Buckley 0 1 Ditto and Robt . Wood 0 10 Ditto and Thos . Wood 0 10 Ditto and G . Bramhall 0 16 _ DittoandJno . Harland 0 0 1 Ditto and R . Walker 0 0 6 Ditto and G . Riohards 0 0 C Ditto and from a few Females ... ... 0 1 0 „ Ditto and G . Lodge ... 0 0 6 „ Ditto and Jonas Ives _ 0 0 6 Ditto and G . Tubbs ... 0 0 8 £ 0 1 * 6 0 IS « 5 Deo . 26 . —Third Subscription of West-end Friends , per G . Thomas ... 1 * 9 1841 . Jaa . 4 . —From N . C . A . of Oldham , per Henry Chappell to Mr . Heywood S t 0 From tne Boiler Manufactures of John Duffas & Co . Aberdeen , per Robert Davidson 0 12 From Abergavenny , a friend ... ... 0 10 ~ Charles Williams 0 16 « Henry Powell ... 0 0 6 ~ Vincent Snook ... 0 10 ~ John Jinkens , sen . 0 10 ~ « . JohnJinkensjun . 0 16 * . George the Third 1 0 ¦ - - * . Thomas Hughs ... 0 1 0 ~ Mr . Smith ... 0 10 - « . Thomas Ingraou # 26 M Wallace Ingranu 0 10 . ~ Bruce Ingram ... 0 10 ~ Morgan Phys ... 0 10 BXCBTVED BT Mtt . HAYWOOD FOB THE IMPRISONED CHARTISTS . ~ Mr . Matthews ... 0 0 6 .. H . J . R . 0 2 0 ~ an Enemy to Oppression ... ... 0 10 d ~ Mr . Rowed ... 0 t 0 ~ Mr . Merry ... 0 10
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Jan. 30, 1841, page 8, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct692/page/8/
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