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Co 13*at»er0 antr €Qme8#wi$ent0
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THE SMAtL PORTRAITS.
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TO HAMER STANSFEU), ESQ.
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Just'Pu ' blishcd > ' .«id. may be had of all Booksellers, ' - ' ; ¦ ¦/ /.- -'V "¦ •' ? .. ¦ ' Piice Sixpencej " • ;• ¦ ¦ ¦:' ... ¦ ¦ . .; ' ;
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i oi saeiat to t TKUI, OP,Q0EKISSfT:ANp Htg ACCOMPLICES.—Oil Thursday week the trial of Quenisset and his accom-
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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To meet the wishes of many who desire to have the Small Portraite formerly issued with the Star , and who say that 4 ^ d . is an awkward price to remit , we have determined to offer them at 4 d . each . The list comprises Portraits of—F . O'Connor , H . Hunt , B . Oastler , J | Andrew Marvel , J . R . Stephens , Arthur O'Connpr , Sir W . Molesworth Thoa Attwood , and Wm . Cpbbett , . Bronterre O'Brien . All these will be allowed to the A gents and Booksellers , so as to retail at 4 d > each . Any one experiencing difficulty in procuring them has but to inclose six Postage Stamps , either to the of&ce , or t » our principal agents , Mr . Cleave , of London , Mr . Quest , of Birmlneham , and Mr . / Heywood , of Manchester , and he can have any one on the lis returned to him by the next poat . ¦ ¦ - ¦ ¦
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.. ¦ :- - I .- -. a - . - . ¦¦¦ . .- - •¦ ¦ - , - .. ' .. . ¦ ' ¦ ' " ' ¦ I- ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ , ' ¦ ' ¦ «*' ¦ ' ¦ " ¦ ¦ : M : ' . ' • ¦•¦ ¦/ ' - RE-ISSUE OF THE LARGE PORTRAITS . We are constantly receiving applications from new subscribers , or from friends , wishing to know upon what terras they can be supplied with the Large Portraits that have been , at different times , issued to the subscribers to the Star '¦ - ¦ ; to thtse applications our invariable answer has hitherto been , " not at any price . " Thecnlls upon us , however , have now become so numerous and so urgent , that we have determined to issue them again on the following terms : — ^ ( A person wishing to subscribe for any . one of the larjj £ Plates , mu ^ t , eater his name with bis News-agent , and Subseribe regularly for the paper for sis weeks , specifying at tae time he enters bis name the Plate he wants .
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THE PEOPLE'S MAGri-ZI ^ E ; AMONTHLY JOTJRNAli > ¦ ' ; V ~' ' ¦ ¦ ' ¦ : - ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ " ¦ ¦ ' .. ¦¦/ . ¦ V :: v / - . ¦ ¦ ' OF : " , : . / >;¦ ' . . // ; . , "' : ' ¦; . • ' ' ¦ ¦¦ ¦ ¦ - - ¦ . RELIGION , POIilTICS , A ^ D tITERATtJRE . V No , Xlit , FOR JANUARY , 1842 ,: / fi ONTENTS . —The Spirit of the Age-a vzjy -pie-\ J liminary—Considerations for Politicians—Stray Thoughts -The Recplleotion of Past Delights-Stockholm—Article lst ~ History--To the Christian on tha Approach btDeath—New Poor Law Dietaries —Sir Walter Scott- ^ St . PeTer and his Disciplev a Legend—The True End and Aim of Preaching—Tba Witness of the Church Against Oppression . London : Benjamin Steill , 20 ,: Paternoster ROW . ' .,. _ v . . ¦; . . ¦ :: ; - ' ¦ ' : :. - ¦• . ¦•¦ ' /• - ' •¦/; ¦ .. ¦/ . / ¦ ' ; '" the People ' s MaOazibe is Pdbuiahed on the First of every Month . ¦ : ' ¦ " , ' . - ; : ¦ ' - ' ¦ : \ -... ' ¦ ¦ '" ¦ :: ' ' ¦ ¦ ' : ¦ "" . '¦¦'¦"
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Published every Saturday , price Threepence , T > UNCH ; or , the LONBON CHARIVARI ! i A weekly budget of Wit and Whim , political and satirical , with Cuts and Caricatures . Thia Day is published , being ' -the > First Nuiuber of ; ¦ : ;" . ; ' . * he New Yolume ^ : . ' . -V . ^ V- ' ' . ' - ¦ PUNCrrS ALMANACKI Illustrated with upwards of Fifty Humorous Cuts of the World aa ii is to be in 1842 . It will ako-. be enriched with ^ FiVE HUNDRED ORIGINAL JOKES ! at tho irfesistably Comic Charge of Thrbepbkcb , being thefirst Number of the Nbw Volume j Punch is PubliBhed in Weekly Numbers and Monthly Parts-, atthe OfBce , 13 , Wellington Street , Strand , and Sold by all Booksellera ; Supplied Wholesale and : Retail by Slocombs and Simms , and T . Harbison , Leeds . ; > :
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^ ith Sevent een Illustbations by George Cruikshank , Leech , Crowquili , and Ciuikshank the ¦ Younger . ¦' \\ , \} . ¦ ¦' . - . - ¦¦' - '¦ : ¦ . - , /¦ . ¦ . ; ' . ¦"¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ - . ' . . ' •• , ' . ' - . The First Number for"the New Year , ; : Price 2 s . 6 d . of
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Still on sale at all the Publishers , Price ; Threbpence onlt , THE POOR ^ MEAN'S COrOPASJlOSIi A POLrilCAI , ALMANACKVFOa 1842 , QETTIN G forth j at one view , the enormous . ' amount of Kj ! Taxes wrung from the industry of a starving people , and their extravagant and shameful expenditure . Also containing tables of ueeful reference on almost all subjects connected with general policy .
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of labour , and plenty of capital , thousands are dying for want , and hundreds of thousands are only _ snstaining a miserable existence by robbery and prostitution ! How is this » The cause is not far to seek . We hare * trinity of means , but not a trinity in unity . That ' s the mischief . If we had labour , land , and capital in unity , we might laugh at the threateninga of want , and at the prognostics of national insolvency . The landlord would get more rents and the tenant would be more able to pay
8 . M&chiBexy , which neither can nor ought to ke turned back in its career would become an aid to , instead of a superseder of , manual labour . The powers of the intellect would be rendered xeceptiTe of all the discoveries of science , and &E the truths of philosophy , by a practically useful education , and the affections of the ^ 21 would flow forth in their natural and appro * pnaie channels , blessing and fertilising and adorning the whole earth .
These are some of the results which would Row froB this glorious combination of means , for the regeneration of society . But how are we to get these means ! By getting a power © ver the laws by which all these means are controlled and regulated . By getting Usptersai . Suffrage , together with the other points of the Charter . * -id thus securing to this mighty people an honest and an efficient Government . A Government which looking neither to the right or to the left , would make the interest of the whole people Hs first and cheifest care , and which would , by destroy ing the influeace of faction , secure to ages yet unborn , the invaluable blessings of peace , happiness , &nd prosperity .
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WAGES OF LABOUR AND "EXTENSIONS "
OF COMMERCE . It is extremely important that the question of B Extension of Commerce : is it desirable V should be speedily set at rest . If the effecte of former " extensions" upon the wages and well-being of the labouring portion of the community have been advantageous ; if they have added to the labourer ' s store of provisions and stock of clothing , in God ' s name let us have more of them I let us join the Cora Law Repealers , and . badger " total Repeal" out of Sir Robxbt Pkzl and the " People ' s
House" ! But if former " extensions'' have not had this effect j if the condition of the producer of wealth has not been bettered by them , to say nothing of its being made worse ; if the many and nnmeroas extensions" we have already had , have sot put more food upon the tables , and more clothing upon the backs of the workers , to say nothing of the possibility of their having run away with the most of what were . there ; if former " extensions " hare sot had this ' effect , should we sot pause , and ask the owners of machinery why we should demand another ?
To settle this question we must have the tables we asked far in a former article . We must see what effect these u extensions" have had upon wages . Are wages as high now as they were in 1810 ? "Will they purchase as much bread and beef as they did then ? Does the workman get as much of the eatables , drinkables , and wearables now as he did then ! Has ~ hs the means of doing so ? We want
the tables iq answer these questions . To work , then , those who are not already engaged . Look up your work and wage books . Make out your statements . Be very particular . Let us have the truth ; and then for an answer to the Com Law Repealers ! who prate about the necessity of Repealing the Com Laws , bo as to extend commerce to secure to the labouring men " High wages , cheap food , and PLEJTTT TO DO !
As a sample of the Bort of information we want , and a guide as to the way in which the tables should be prepared , we subjoin one we have . received from Carlisle . The tale it tells , as to the effects of * extensions" of commerce upon the hand-loom weavers of that city , accords most certainly with the statements made by the " great" mooters of the ** great" cotton district , at their recent gathering in Manchester , bnfc does Hot say much in favour of farther " extension . " Here the table is , however ; let it speak for itself .
Table , shewing the state of the hand-loom-weaving in the city qf Carlisle , from the year 1805 , up to the present period .
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j ) No . of Yrj . Seed Picks- Width Length } Shut- Price per Cub ties . 1805 I'Oe 17 U yds . 28 3 30 ahfflrngs 2 S 10 _ , _ *_ _ , ~ SQ - » Mar . 1815 „ .. 15 „ 1818 „ " _ .. _ „ 11 . „ 1 SS 0 _ 16 lijds . 24 * 5 - 1 S 3 S 1080 _ 36 in . 45 * 2 5 6 d . 1 S 411000 9 39 J .. 31 2 3 Id . double strng . crossover ISil 1280 15 36 - 31 4 4 i 6 < L ISil 1000 8 52 _ 31 2 3 s , 3 d . ISil 1200 11 36 -. SI a 4 s . 3 d . Tarjtan gingham .
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Its aboveare tee gross earnings per cat , at ice < niferentperiods mentioned ; and , up to 1818 , a cut was considered & tolerably good week ' s work : bo that the ¦ weaver experienced a reduction of 19 s . per cut from 1805 up to 1818 . From 1 S 30 , the fabrics have been such that a -weaver -will average a cut and a . half pei veek : go that Ms avenge gross earnings "will be somewhere about 7 b . pei xretk ; from which the following necessary deductions must be made : — £ & d . £ b . d 11 eats . 0 7 0 Twopence in the nhPJing . for Trinding . ...... © 12 Loom Beat „ . „ _ 0 l o C&adles , Pire , &c o 0 6 feaming , Twisting , && „ 0 © 3 £ 0 2 li 0 2 11 Kett earnings for one week £ o A I
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ih& above are the earnings of the very best ¦ » hen fully employed . At the time of the CommiEKflners' inquiry in 1838 , there were engaged in this branch 2 , 200 persons ; that number has been con-« &erabl 7 reduced from the above period up to the present time . Horrah J lais , for " extensions" of commerce I ^ he re dactions in the waze 3 of the hand-loom
¦ reavers in Carlisle were only 50 per cent , from 1805 to 1815 , before the present " atrocious" and " infamous" Com Laws were enacted ! Hurrah *« " extensioa" ! the reductions since 1815 only * aioimt to 60 per cent , more » Shout ! lads , &tmt I for more " extension" ! " Down -with the Corn Laws . " " "D p with steam . " " More machinery . " "More commerce . " Hurrah ! for " extension" !
de senders of the above table accompany it with a note from which we give the following extract : — "ThsconditJon of thia patient and industrious body w men is now -wretched in the extreme ; indeed , their Pale , emaciated , and dejected appearance is a convincing proof of their abjec * poverty . Wo have conversed with a member of the Committee appointed last * 8 ti to inquire into the present distress and Buffering of the working classes ; and he informs us that the
* j * ress ia far greater than he had ever anticipated . Oae house he visited there was a wretched , half-starved ^* ing creature in & room containing no articles of "aitare ; a little straw in a comer for a bed , -with a «< ie covering ; a grate "with no fire , and cupboards * itaont any articles of food ! ' I cannot' { said the Iceman , tears triciiiBg down bis cheekB ) , as an ^ glishman and the father of a family , go on with the j actos . »¦"
-andi 3 this the home , " the Christmas " home" ! ef aa "independent" English labourer ?! Is this file condition of those who formerly had plenty ! » Are these who do all the work , and fight all the fc j&e s , in this pitiable plight !! How has this thinge in their condition been brought about ! Why « it that they are now so destitute , as , in many f ^ &aces . to " wish the Almighty may put an end ~ tbeir eafierings before morning" ! How comes
* bere to be so mnch poverty and misery in England ? England was formerly famed for its good living ; « at is to say , for the plenty in which the whole of the people lived ; for the abundance of good Nothing and good food which they had . It was always , ever sicce it-bore the name of England , we richest and most powerful country in Europe ; out its good living , its superiority in this particular ^ pectj was proverbial amongst all who knew , or
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who had heard talk of the English nation . Good God ! how changed ! How , then , did this horrible , * this" disgraceful , this cruel , poverty come to be upon this once happy nation ! Where has the plenty fled t ©! Where is the food , and clothing , and furniture that once made the homes of the working men happy and comfortable ? Who has gotten it ! Where is it all ! We have vastly improved our means of producing wealth . Science has been called in to our aid ; Chemistry and Mechanics have been enlisted * in our service ; we have inanimate power alone _ cqual to the labour of six hundred and fifty
milhons of men j how is it that the people are so poor ? How is it , that jusi in proportion as this inanimate power has increased in amount , the wagea and homeroomforts of the workman have decreased How has thia- come to pass 1 That such is the fact , the revelations made by the " greaf ' cotton masters at their gtcn meeting , as to the utterly destitute condition of the working people of their " great" district , fully prove . That such is the fact the table of wages above given is sufficient evidence . How , then , come 3 all this to be ? And especially , how comes it to pass , that while this poverty , and misery , and absolute destitution has been coming over the workers , the
owners of machinery hare been amassing wealth in a manner unprecedented in the annals of the whole world t How is it , that while the beds of the workpeople have disappeared from their cots , *' fortunes" unequalled in amount havebeen rapidly made by the great . factory masters ! How comes it , that while the " meal-kist" and the beer-barrel , and the " haver-bread * ' creel iara departed from the workman ' s home ,- the Mabshails' of Leeds have been able to pile up such heaps of money , that they can now boast of being possessed qf millions . ' and that the greatest diffieulty they have now to contend with'is to find "investments" for their enormous
capital J How is it , that while the labourer that prodnceih has been reduced from plenty to such a deplorable - . state , that thai maBters actually find them tt wishing the Almighty would terminate their sufferings before morning , " these same masters should have gathered together such heaps of wealth , that they can publicly boast of being able buy up the aristocracy of England ? Have the " great " fortunes of the masters anything to do with causing the-destitution of the" hands" ! Would the workpeople have been in their present situation , had another system of distribution prevailed , which would have circulated M the millions' * now in Maeshalls' hands
through the pockets and tills of the labourtr and shopkeeper ! Would it have been any werse for the producer and distributor of wealth , had not Messrs Edmomd Ashwobth and Robbbt Htdb Gkeg , with a few compeers , become possessed of bucs vast accumulations , as to be able to bay up the aristocracy ! Can such heaps of wealth be accumulated without causisg poverty to others ? Is not our commercial Bysiem fundamentally wrong , when it takes all from the worker and gives all to the employer ? Will an " extension" of it be of any use to any but those who have accumulated and are accumulating their thousands and millions J Do any other parties ask for sach an •* extension " !
These queries we leave to be answered by the judgment of those who read them . The answers to them wiH lead the working people to agitate for a far differeat measure of relief to the one recommended by the Leagued Anti-Corn Law Gentry . We fancy they will be inclined to say to the " great " masters : — " You a syetem has been ' extended ' far enough . It may have worked well enough for you . You have amassed wealth almost beyond bounds ; but you have done so at our erpence . You ksow eow we are . You have told the whole world that the effect of your system upon us has been
; to reduce us from comfort to destitution . You have ¦ proclaimed tBat many of us * have neither beds nor ' bedding , . nor anything but the bare floor to lie down ; upoa when nature is exhausted . ' You have trum-! peted forth the fact that r however unnatural it may ; appear , it is nevertheless true , that in some dwellings old age , youth , and infancy , six , seren , * Bd \ eightin number , are obliged to huddle together in I one bed , for want of means to provide better accommodation P ( You have also borne testimony to the fact * ihat hundreds of our families , both parents and children , have no change of clothes of any
description ; the linea of both men , womea , and children having to ^ be washed on the Saturday night , the parties having to remain entirely destitute [ naked !!]] until it is dried ! ' You have also testified that' many of our dwellings contain scarcely anything but the bare waHsj _ ariS yon found the inmates so pressed spon by gaunt hunger and * the appalling difficulties uader which i they laboured , that they wished the Almighty might terminate their sufferings before morning I * You KNOW , & < adhave avowed , that this is our present condition . You xsow , too « what our condition was , before ' your system came
into operation . \ You know that we then were able to live , and live comfortably . You know that we had wages which purchased for us both beds , and farnituxe , aud fold , and plenty of them . You know , too , that ice know how most of you then were . You know thatwe know that Bkcjty Gorcsat upon a Btool in the counting-house , aa a hired book-keeper . You know that we know that Jobs SIabshall was a journeyman flax-heckler . You know that we kno ? r that Tom SiAEKsr and Joe Siarkkt wer ^ journeymen croppers . You know that we know that John left the shear-board in
his clogs to ^ goiget wed . Y «/ U know that we know the particulars : of most of you ; and that we know the particulars relating to ourselves . And you also know that we know that tchile you have become injmensely rich , we have become deplorably poor . Your system , juas taken from us , to give to you ! ' Extension' of it may be desirable to you . * Much would have more I' i Bvft what interest have ice in ' extension' I lOugbt we not rather to wish to return back to our full pantry , our well-filled ' meal-kist , ' our flowing-milk bowl , our " bread-creel , " and our flitch
of bacon . Thj ^ B are things want , —not * extension . ' If j * ^^ ension' will give them back again to us , we ask For ' extension . ' Bat former ' extensions have not added to our store ! Oa the contrary , every * extension' has taken from us : until at last we are in theUitaation . you describe . The system may be well enough for you ; but we must have an alteration of iti-. We must have things on that Tooting that we « an have enough to eat and enough to wear in return for our labour . And this we will have . ' . There are means in our hands
to produce enough : we are vfilling to producej as we hive formerly produced : but we must live , and "li fe well , too . There is no reason why we ehduld not , except it be to enable you to boast of being so rich as to be able to buy up the aristocracy : and we see no fun in that ! You tell : " us aristocracies are bad things : we do not want another ! At all event 3 ,
aristocracy or no aristocracy j mill-lords with millions , or no mill-lords ^ fbrinnea or no fortunes , we must and letil live ,- and live well ! If your commercial system cannot afford to let ub do this , we must alter it . We will not remain as we are ! You cannot expect -it , \ nor can you expect that we should aid you in further reducing us in the scale of being . Away , then , with yonr projects of Extensions' of our preseut commerce I "
Such , we opine , will be the answer of the operatives to the " great" masters , who ask for their " sweet voices' ? and blistered hands in aid of their wicked schemes to wring more wealth out of the bones and blood : of the producing many . In fact , such has been , and such is , the answer enunciated in the wbe-begone condition of the Leaguers ' agitation , and in the life and vigour of the people ' s own agitation / or right and power . The former is down : then other is rising in importance and etedfastness every day !
There are several things connected with the recent gathering of the " great" masters at Manchester the other day ! * £ ** wo must have a word or two upon . VWanf ; of Space will prevent this for the pretenh We can -only here put on record the following , ! which we take from the Spectator of Saturday . It developes a " scheme" of the " great " masters ,. equalled only in cold-bloodedness and atrocity _ by the one which was laid and played off , to entrap the agricultural la . bouiera into themanufactsrisg districts to loxtcr the wages of ail engaged in manufacturing labour . The men assembled lately in Manchester as the " Deputies from the various towns ^ comprised in the
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great cotton district" were the " Bohemere" in both instances . At present we can only just quote the article from the Spectator ; nexfc week we shall bave something to say upoa it . This last scheme bbowb the nature of the " sympathy" of the " great " masters with those who have been worked to death to fill their money bags . O ! yes , they are full of sympathy ! Bead !! I " The Stockport Chronide of yesterday calls attention to a 'tremendous power * Which the manufacturers possess over the agriculturists , immediately available , and perfectly legal in its exercise . ' A committee of inquiry , similar to that at Leeds , has just made its report ; and it finds that of the 10 , 000 families in , the borough , 3 , 000 belong to rural districts . There are
4 , 000 persons in the houses visited totally unemployed , 2 , 800 partially employed . It is calculated that there are at least 4 , 009 persons too many for the employment of the place . In the agricultural districts there is no want of labour ; and it is proposed to send back the people belonging to those districts , to be maintained oat of the local rates . Reckoning that each family of five persons would consume in poor-rates as much as the rental of twenty-five acres , the 3 , 000 families returned from Stockport would consume tha rental of 75 , 000 acres . Lancashire could send back 60 , 000 families , to consume the rental of tracts equal to many small coixnties . Some manufacturers already begin to think of ' clearing their estates '—the manufactories—of their agricultural burdens . The landlords are warned to beware of the manufacturers' ' army of desolation . '"
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The National Petition . —Qur publisher , Mr . Hobson , has printed the National Petition for 1842 , on a neat sheet , for the purpose of being extensively distributed amongst those from whom signatures are asked , that they may know for what they are signing . He is ready to supply them to the Associations and to individuals at the following charges : —100 copies for 2 s ; 1 , 000 for IBs . Petition sheets , of good strong paper , ruled in four columns , and holding two hundred names when Jilted , may also be had , price 2 d . each . The Petition and sheets may also be had from Mr . Cleave , London ; Messrs . Paton and Love , Glasgow ; and Mr . Heywood , Manchester . But in all cases the money must be sent in advance—the price being so low as to preclude credit .
Henby Gibbs . —Had the money he mentions been received at the Star-q ^ ice it would have been acknowledged . Anthony Haigh . —His letter has been forwarded to the general secretary , 18 , Adderley-street , Shaw ' s Brow , Manchester . The Poets . —Our poetical friends have been as usual exceedingly beunteous : we have so large a stock of poetry and apologies for poetry on hand , and our friends supply us constantly so liberally , that we shall not henceforth particularly notice this department in our " Notices to Correspondents" We shall select from the mass sent us as much as we have room for , with as much impartiality as possible . Accepted pieces will ,
therefore , be known by their appearance in the paper ; and authors whose communications do not appear will not , therefore , conclude that they are rejected because of demerit , as it would be impossible fvr us to find room for half of even the readable poetry that comes tout . Chasu-bs Davidson . —We have no room . Patrick Bubke . —There is no new point in his letter to entitle it to the space it would occupy . Gbacchus writes to call the attention of Chartists to the importance of the land and its cultivation ; and suggests to Mr . O'Connor the propriety of placing his principles on this subject , and the plan contained in his letter , published by Mr . Hobson , in the "Labourers' Library , " before
Parliament , in the shape of a Bill . Tub "Northebn Stab" in the East Indies . — J . H . writes us that he lately received a letter from a brother now at Bangalore , East Indies , who states that he had there read the Northern Star . ¦ - . .- ¦; A Dukdek Chartist . —Should have sent us his name and address : though we should not , even then , have inserted his letter . We have much better occupation for our space than to fill it up with further attacks upon , and exposures of , Mr . R . J . Richardson . Until that person clears himself of the horrible imputations tchich now rest upon him , his character mvst be sufficiently appreciated by all honest Chartists . There is iw
need oj more light upon it . General Council . —The hatters * list is omitted because we neither know from whom or whence it comes , nor are the residences appended . The Merthyr Tydvil list is lejt out for the latter reason . The Colchester list because it is incorrect , and we have no means of putting it right . John Hall , Byker Bill . —We have not got the information he mentions , and shall be glad to receive alt particulars from him . George Lindsat , Eccles , will oblige us by writing on one side of his paper only . Observebs , Kilmarnock , Scotland .- —We shall always be glad to receive any information from them . " Northern Star" Plates . —Hull Subscribers
wishing to have the large Plates are requested to tend in their names immediately to Mr . Robert Lundy , Mytongate . The Condition of Englaiid . —We thank the people of Carlisle for their statistics . We pray for mere from all parts of the country . Let all trades bestir them . The communications we have yet had are too exclusive in their character . We want the amount of wages , and their gradual rise or fall , for the last thirty years , from all trades . Mb . Campbell , General Secretary , would wish particularly to hear from Mr . Candy , Mr . Sinclair , and other parties to whom he has written lately ; and he also wishes that the sub-Secretaries would immediately convene the General Council to
settle the accounts with Jhe Executive as soon as possible . There will be no more cards printed until the accounts are settled . Mr . Campbell also wishes to know why Mr . Sidaway , of Gloucester , Mr . Edwards , of Newport , and Mr . Collett , of Banbury , have not communicated with him . Pinder ' s Chartist Blacking . —We are glad to see that this patriotic Clutrtist is doing some good , and we think that he ought to be enabled to do a gteat deal more . Mr . Robert Lundy , newsvender , <§•<; ., of Mytongate , Hull , authorises us to say that he has opened a retail agency for Pinder ' s blacking , and that out of the four pence in the shilling allowed as the retail vendor ' s profit
he has determined to give threepence io the Executive , reserving only one penny for the trouble and expence of conducting the sale . This is an example worth following : we recommend it to the notice of the friends in every other town : there must surely be some good Chartist found in every town who will have enough of patriotism to sell this blacking , and let the profits of it go to the support of the cause ; he maintaining himself as now . This done to any considerable extent would provide abundant funds for all the purposes of the Executive , and prevent the necessity for the continual sppeals which we are now compelled to make for direct subscriptions . Do let it be done . ~
John M'Whisnie . —The best way to get Pinders blacking is to address a lelcer to Roger Pinder , No . 5 , WeatheriWs Place , Carr-lane , Hull , enclosing a post-office' order for the amount wanted . The Executive cannot possibly meet in Bristol , on the 3 rd , for want of funds . John Lister takes us somewhat severely to task for what he thinks and designates our " too \ viofent attack on Mr . day ton , of' Huddersfield . " He says he knows Mr . Clayton to be a " steady , tober , straightforward , persevering young man , " and describes him as being " honoured and respected by all the Chartist bodyinHudderffield ; " and this he thinks quite " sufficient to make a young
man like him proud of himself . He Slates that the Chartists of Huddersfield owe much to Mr . Clayton ' s exertions , and gives several hints about the " unprincipled" leaders of former times , as if for the purpose of contrasting Mr . Clayton with them . We do not think him at all happy in his defence of Mr . Clayton . Mr . Clayton may have been very useful to the Huddersficld Chartists—we have asserted nothing to the contrary , other persons , " leaders of the Old Northern Union in Huddersfield . " may have been very ** unprincipled , " and , may have been concerned in " circumstances that * could make us startle , if related ; " we know nothing of it , and therefore don ' t believe it : nor do we see what earthly connection it has with Mr . Clayton ' s attack upon us . We have no objection to Mr . Clay ion ' s being "honoured and respected by the Huddersfield Chartists ; " we
have a great desire to honour and respect him too ; we would willingly be as proud of Mr . Clayton as he is slated by his friend to be of himselj ; but we cannot think the assertion and insinuation of known , toilful , and malicious false hoods to be matters that can justly make Mr .- C . "proud of himself , " or " Iionoured and respected by alt the Chartist body . " At all events , they cannot make him . honoured and respected" by us . Mr . Clayton thought proper to write to the ScottiEh Patriot a lie ; he knew it to be a lie when he wrote it % he so couched and worded it as to make it the exponent of a very petty and malicious effort at" bearing false witness against a neighbour , " who had deserved differently of and from him . This may , in Mr . Lister ' s opinion , entitle him to the "honour and , respect of all the Chartist body in Huddersfield , " but we do not think io .
Wm . Duff . —Better , by all means , take the tram ' hire and the day ' s wages , and have no more nonsense about it . If you go to law , you will be beaten .
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Suppobt f » r the Ex ecutiVB . f-Fisher and Co ., Arnetfssquare , North-street , Hri ? l manufacturers of box rules of every description , gun rods , and fishing rods , taptfinch measures , arid ' yard sticks , arid every other article in the rule-making wayyari ' . willing \ to give five arid , a hamper cent , onI their receipts to the Executive ; pay carnage to all ' parkv of ' . England , Ireland ^ Wales , and Scotland , for-allordersvia > theamount of £ 1 and upwards . Persons who favour them wUh irdera to send a letter to the Executive , inffirming them of Jhe amount . Money to be remitted with all orders . Thetfwarrant their articles of commerce to be as good and as cheap as can be mariufac ~
iured by any other house in the trtide ^ -Mr Ge 6 rgeGray , ty , West-slreel , HuU , munufaoturer of blacking , Qnd proprietor of Dr . Darley ' s VniverjsalLifeRestoring Vegetable Pills ( Is . Ud . per box , duty included ) , offers to give ten per cent , of his receipts to the Executive . Inquirer , Babwslky . —TA * appointment to which he alludes is honorary : ¦ there % s no salary at all . : Will P . M . Bbophy , of Dublin , be kind enough to inform Edmund Siallwoodi G , yaie-place , Hammersmith , London , if Mrs . Elizabeth Ford * an , Englishwoman , ma j / be allowed to aid and assist her oppressed brethren andsisteri of Ireland by becoming a member of the Dublin Universal Suffrage Association ; and if a Northern StaL per week will be a sufficient contribution ? William Cook , jun ., * sub-Secret dry of the Chartist Association of Hack / tey , wishes to have his name inserted amongst the list of ; Total Abstinence Chartists . . ¦ ¦ ¦ ' . ¦ ¦ ¦ .: ¦¦ . - ¦ ¦ ¦ :, ¦ .,.:. ¦ . ¦ ¦ ,. ; ¦¦ !" .:- ' ' ¦
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A . S . Wilson . —Yes , by entering his name with the Agent . < : ' - . ¦ : ¦¦ ¦ , ¦¦ ¦ . . ¦ ¦ :. ¦ ¦ - ¦ - v ; :. ' . ' . ¦• '¦ . ' , - ' A Sincere Cbav-tist , Alustrik . —Send his address , and he will haw an answer . To Agents . —The Agents are requested to send in the balance of their accounts : those who do not do so will nol receive any Papers after tlmweeU . John Shield . —Yes : how can we send ill
FOR FROST , WILLIAMS , AND JONES . ¦ '" - . . ' ¦ " ¦"*"¦ ¦ . ¦¦ \ - }'¦ : . "'¦ ¦ ' ¦ :: ¦ ¦ :: «• d . From D . M'DbugaU , Dunfermline ... 0 0 6 TOR THE O'BRIEN PRESS FUND . From the Members ef the Portaea National Union .. ... ... 500 FOB MRS . FROST—THE " WHIG-MADE WIDOW . ' * From W . T . Bristol ¦ ' . ; . ... ... 0 10 .. J . A . Heckmandwike .:. ... 0 0 : 6 .. Sunderland , per J . Williams 1 0 0 „ Rochdale , per J . Leach ... 1 & 0 „ W . Cook , Hackney ... ... 0 1 0 FOB THE EXECUTIVE .
From John W . R ., Leeds ... ... 0 0 6 •„ R . Pinder , Hull ... ... 0 10 1 „ the O'Brien and Binns Fund Bent from Wingate Grange d 10 0
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" All classes will prey upon all other clussss , just as mueh as they can and dare . " - - . . . - ¦¦/ . : : ¦ ;•; : ' .. ; " _ ^ hamer'IStansfeld .. . '¦ ¦ Sir , —I had intended , to leturn to the BUbjecfc of the impracticability and injustice of a repeal of tho Corn Laws , bo long as our present fixed monetary payments remain ; and I had also intended to have examined the subject in that point of view in which you seem so confident of the success of your arguments ; but , halving Been what you mooted at the late Leeds anti-Corn Law Meeting , I will forego my former intention for a time , and at present address you upon ^ what you are reported to bave said at that meeting . In the Leeds Times of the 18 th instant , you are reported to bave said : —
" We must go still further , and ask for a re-adjustment of the national taxation , as soruo compensation to the working classes ; though , " it Us ah odd sort of compensation after all . to ask for what is only another measure of justice . , Ths : annual expenditure , in round nnrabers , is £ 50 , 000 , 000 , — £ 80 , 000 , 000 of which is required for the interest of the National Debt Let £ 10 , 000 , 000 of this be raised by a , tax upon rent , and £ 20 , 000 , 000 by a tax upon funded and other property ! and then there will be other £ 20 , 000 , 000 to be raised by taxes on articles of consumption , which are chiefly paid by the working glasses . Until you , the middle classes , demandfullj ' ttsticetor the working classes , you never -will have their support ; and without it your efferts will be in Tairj ^ . I beg leave to propose full justice , and nothing more than justice , to the working classes . " - ' I- ' ' :, ' ' - ¦ ..-v . ' : \ , ¦ ¦ ¦¦ ' ¦' ¦
How , in the name of all that is goed and great 1 is this " odd sort of compensation , " as you justly call it , to " give full justice to the working classes ? " By ail that is ridiculous , but you , middle class theorists do spur your Rosinante at a famous rate , when you get astride ] Just tell us , Mr . StansfeW , ftotr this ceasing to take money from the waistcoat pocket , and taking it from the breeches pocket instead , is to do such " full justice" to the labourers as to cause them to givoyou their support ? Do tell us how " this changing of the species , " without diminishing the quantity , " ( as M'Ctdloch foolishly said on another occasion , ) is either to fill the bellies , or clothe the backs , or in any way do" full justice to the working classes ? " Come , out with it I tell ns how it is ! J i !
Let us take a case or two , by way t > f example , to see how your " fnll-justice" plan would be likely to act . Suppose , then , a landlord with an income of a £ 1 , 000 a-year , and that bis taxes which he has now indirectly , to pay upon the articles he consumes in the expending of hia £ 1 , 800 amount to £ 300 , leaving £ 700 net for the articles themselves . And let us also suppose , that Hamer Stansfeld , Esq ., has come in with his truly * ' odd »> rt oi compensation , " t » hich is . to dp " full justice and nothingmore to the working classes j " and let us suppose that he proposes , in " King Cambysus * vlen , '' to demand , In order to " do fnlJ justice to the working classes , " mind , that every £ 1 , 000 of rent shall have laid noon it a direct tax of £ 300 j and
suppose that he has tlie power , to make his proposition become the law of the land ! Suppose all this , what would you gain by it ? Would the £ 300 taken in direct taxes affect either the landlord or the ¦ labourer any more than the likei sum taken ; by indirect taxes ? Would you be any nearer doing ?< full justioo to the working classes , " or would itih any way tend to restore his " meal-kist f' But I had forgot- ^ your very clever associate , Mr . Pliut , has told you that " taxes have nothiDg to do with the price of articles ; " and that consequently' when the landlord was purchasing bis tobacco , his tea , his coffee , sugar ; his malt—in short , his everything , and paid the tax upon them in the price of the article , the tax formed no part of the price , ar ^ d did not affect hia n ¦
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income the same as if he paid tho same amount immediately to the tax-gatherer ! Really , this "Science of Political Economy" makes strange creatures of us all . Well might Byron exclaim--" tellxiswhat you think of your- . ' great thinkers •" But , perhaps , you / will tell Bie that you wiltnot proportion th ^ direct and indirect taxes ; , so exactly , . but that you mean to lay on a greater proportion of direct tax upon the landlord , and that in such a way as shall decidedly affect hiin . WJ » y * really , Sir / are yon
sincere ? Do you think , that so long as they nave the making of tha laws , they will not tuke care that the consumer of the produce of the land has the tax to pay , as effectually as if he , the consumer , was paying it as usual in the price of his articles , of cansumption . ? Are you ; really so bewitched with f I theory run triad , " as to , suppose that those who qommand both estates in Parliainent will be . overseen in this way J / Da you really anpgose that they will cease , to be 'f the power working underneath , ^ and which will teap even more than' all the advantages resulting from , any such
measure ?'' : ' ¦ ¦¦ ¦•'¦¦ ; ¦ . ¦ -. - . . ¦ -- . j ' -- : ' -v .: ¦¦<; : . . ~ :. ¦ .. ¦ . - .- ' . But you may reply , that you intend to give this " oddiwrtof < wmpeBsatlon " r 4 thia / fuU justice" to the labourers , in order that they inay give you their support in obtaining a total aud immediate repeal of the Corn Lawa . Whatl and thisy too , after you have laid a direct tax upon the produce of your pwn land ? Would you compel the English farmer to pay , in consequence of the poverty occasioned by taxatioa , ten times the amount of poor-rates , and ten times the amount of county rates ? Would you compel him to pay these ,
and compel him , too ; to allow the parson to take his tenth sheaf , his tenth potato , and his tenth pig ; and , in addition to all these , lay a direct tax upon his produce ; and then would yon allow the foreigner , who had paid none of our poor rates , none of our county rates , who was unacquainted with the tithingman , either in his wheat field or piggery ; who had none of the direct tax to pay , you have laid upon the British fainier ; 1 ask , SiT , would you allow the foreiguerj who had none of these things to pay , to compete .: ( or rather engross , ) in the market with the V . pgmfa ffti-mnif ? . - ¦ . ¦ ¦' . ' . '¦¦ ¦ . : '" . ' ¦' ¦ " ..- . ¦
What would you think of we Government which shonld layataxuponthei Englishrailwayproprietor / of one penny per head per mile , and which should allow the foreigner to come in and lay down a railway , and snftVT him to inn without any tax at all ? Would not you think it a curious exemplifleatlon of - . the principles of free trade ? But what would you think of a people who should petition for auch " justice 7 " Wbuid you not think it an " odd kind of compensation ^ " and a singular measure of " justice * which was meted out to tbom , in consideration of all their skill and capital ? Remove the taxes ; place the English farmer upon an equal footing , in all things , with thefpreigner yeU wish him to compete with . But without this , I think you will find it difficult to persuade the people of England for such an ¦** odd compensation" and V full measure of justice , " to 3 upporfc you in the perpetration of such monstrous wrong .
But , Sir , even allowing that the shifting of the taxes from articles of consumption to rents , funds , and other property : even allowing that the '' changing of the species without diminishing thiai quantity , " would have a tendency t » act to your heart ' s desire , how do you suppose that it ia to be oomeat ? Is it not the everlasting pretence , that if the Charter became . the law of the land , it would be a measure of confiscation ? that it would have a tendency to take the estates of the aristocracy , and giye them to God knows who ? We know well that these charges are false ; we know well , top , that ^^^ those irho make ^ thein know them t «^^ be false ; but they ore made ; and are made the basisof all the immeasurable insults and injury heaped upon the devoted heads of the top-patient , too-enduring
wealthproducers of this country , And , Sir , let me ask you What would your proposition bo , allowing it to act as you would insinuate , / buty a measure of direct and violent confiscation ? Would it not be , if your implied opinions be correct , a taking of # 30 , 000 , 000 a-year from the preeerit owners af property , and distributing itampngtiie other classes pf society ? In the warmth of your , feelings , "¦ you may perhaps be ready to exclaim , " that they deserve it I that they have wrung infinitely more from the industrious classes of this country ; and that it will only be a sort of compensation for their long course of plunder and wrong they have inflicted uponi the country . " Wellj Sir , be that as it may , how
are you to bring about the end you profess to have in view ? You * will answer , by briaging the voice of the people to bear upon the aristocracy—by the " pressure from withpufc" And , can you really have hopes that the aristocracy will yield to any " pressure" that , on its onset , proclaims it will deprive them of £ 30 , 000 , 00 ( 1 a-year ? : Chartism may be foolish ; it may be wild ; it might tend to produce distress and anarchy ; but , Sir , at all events ,- ¦ 'it could not be worse than copfiscatim ! and ; therefore , Chartism would ; be a great deal likelier to be conceded , than a proposition which , at the first blush , proposes to deprive the landlord and fundlbrd of property tothe amount of £ 3 o , 000 , 000 lJ
But you perhaps will tell me , that I have overdrawn the picture , aud that it will not act as a system of confiscation to the extent that I seem to suppose . Not act to the extent that I suppose ! What t was all thia vapour , then , about " tLe odd sorfe of compensation , " and " demanding full justice for the loboviMr ? "H it ba only to " changfi the ( rppcipij Without diminishing the quantity" wherefore this attempt to frighten the aristocracy , or gull the people , by the pompous parade of "demanding a re-adjustment of our national taxation ? " Come , Sir , what did the words mean ? Either the measure will have the effect pf
giving th&workingclasses " full juttice "and " an odd kind of compensation , " by causing a confiscation , or it will not . If it will cause a confiscation , do you think that the aristocracy are such old women in breeches that they 'will sooner pass a measure which will deprive them of their power , than they would grant Universal Suffraqe ? Universal Suffrage could but confiscate , at the worst ; but your measure is o » y ? scaiioniobefffntnthll ! if your words have any meaning , But they bave no meaning i ! Ton know that they are words which are "full of sound and fury , —signifying nothing" ! ¦ - ¦; -. ¦
Let me beg of you , Sir , to : give over this mode of procedure . It is unworthy of you . Be assured from me that it is perfectly in vain to attempt to mislead the people by any such olaptraps . You acknowledge that you cannot obtain your ends without the people ' s support . Then be honest at once ? Hold out the right hand of fellowship to the labourer , and tell him that ypu xo with him for / ' " full justice , " VsiYFRSAi : Scffuage ; and then they are with you to a man . Nothicg less can sexve you . Causes are at work which will assuredly reduce this country to a second or thirl ' . rate . in the scale of nations , unless the power of the people , in the shape of Universal SuEFra ^ e , be at the back of the country ' s intelligence . That you may take that part which becomes an honest man and a patriot , is the sincere desire of Yours truly , James Penny . MiUbridge , Dec . 27 , 1811 ,
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Case of Keeve . —Mr . Watkins has received and paid the following sums , for which Reeve begs to express his sincere thanks ~ ' . " ¦ ' . " ¦ ¦¦ ' : ; : : ' " - ' : ¦ ¦ ¦ ' : ' - 1 ¦ ¦ ¦> . ' ¦ ' " " ¦ :. " ' ¦ ¦ ' ¦ . ¦ '"' ¦ ' »• d . ' Mr . WiliianiB , Sunderland ... 2 0 A few female friends , Walworth ... 0 8 : Mr .: Larkin , do . ... . * . ... 16 . Mr . Thwaites , do . .. ; .. * .,. 10 Mrs . Thwaites , do > .. '¦ - ., ; \ .. O ' - ¦¦ 4-.. '" ' >' : ' A poor man , Brihtol ... ... 0 6 ¦ ' ¦' ¦ ¦ - IV V- "V ' - -: , VV : V' ^ : VV : / V- . ¦' ; ., - / . . 6 ; : . / 0 ' - ¦ ;" : - . : Pinder ' s BiACKiNO— -The inoney due to the Executive , from R * Piader , ia as follows : — Mr . Haigh , Hawick , ... ... 3 1 The Association of
Sutton-in-Ash-Md , ... ... ... 0 10 The Association of Females , do . .., 0 5 The Association of / Mansfield , ... 0 21 Mt . Derry . Mountsorreli , ... ... 0 5 " Mr . Jackeonv Hull , ... ... 0 6 Mr . Luady , Hull-.. ... " ,.. ¦ 0 6
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» uoe » » r iempt assassinate Louis Phillippe was brought to a close . The ^ Court of peers assembled at twelve o ' clock ; , and at half-past one the doors were thrown ' opeii to the public ; Thwe was a tolerable mustetof peers in full uniform , but the tribnnes appropriated : to ; the public were not nearly full , nor / dul the verdict excite any extraordinary interest . Tne reading M the judgment occupied * apace 6 ! upwards of iivren ' ty . ^ minutes . None of the
prisoners were brought into ( Donrt , b » fc after the official ^ promuljation of ^ the sentence , the Registrax of the Court of PeersV : M . Cauchy , pr < we ^[ ed tUliirrilVHN respective ceUsandl « ommunica ! . ed the decil ^^ Ki ^ « this suprenie tribunalif The following is the awa » T » *» ** '•" - w Qdeaisset iacondemfl [ 6 < i ! to Death . ^ TSsli "! V *^ = » ' > S \ - Golooibier-r Deaths : A ; ? & / $ ' ^ C ^ A ^^^ Xo Juste ( Crazier)—J ? eate ' - ( kmW -- ^ y" tv ^^ k ' KV Boucheron—Ten Y (^« 'Jmprisonracrit ( d ^ San ^^ j ^ M ^ ftW Jarasae . Dnfoqr , a ^ a Ktitr-TriuiEportatio ' affi ^ M ^ v ^ i ^ 'il Bogglo ( dit Martiii )^ $ ; Ye ar o' Iiu ^ duijmgs ^ p ^ gM MoIJet—15 ^ ^ Yea rs'inipriadpmcDt ( dticntio ) bj $ tiSB& ^ z ^ && J Launpis fdit ^^ Chassetir ) 10 / Y aro' Iaiprisonj ^^ i ^ g ^ yl ^ KiSSS' ^ B 3 Z'n—^ Fivt ; YearsVImprisonnicnt ^ r ^ € tw ^ SfgSffiS ^ MJl ^ B | Ii -. ' Dupoty—Fi ^ e Years'Imprisonment " ' ( ditto . ' ' JfjtMfm . ; WMI'PbP ^" Prioul , Martiu , F ^ tfe r ^ , aad ; Cciasidero- ; A <; quirt ^ l
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The Smatl Portraits.
THE SMAtL PORTRAITS .
To Hamer Stansfeu), Esq.
TO HAMER STANSFEU ) , ESQ .
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A LIST OF NOMINATIONS TO THE NATIONAL CONVENTION , FOR MARCH , 1842 . Northumberland and Durham Cumberland and Westmorland , Bronterre O'Brien . Yorkshire , Feargus O'Connor , < 6 teo . Julian Harney , Edward Clayton , John West , ; Qeo . Binns . " . ' ' Lancashire , James Leach / John Beesly . Cheshire ; William Griffin , Jean Campbell . * Derbyshire , Leicester , Nottingham , Thomas Raynor : Smart , John Skevington , D « aa'Taylor , Qeorge Harrieou Farmer , Jonathan Bairstow . Staffordshire , G . B . Mart , John Mason , John Richards-Warwick and Worcestershire , Geo . White .
Aorthampton and Oxfordamre Monmonth and Herefordshire , Morgan Williams . * Davpn , Cornwall , and Dorset , Thomas Smith . Gloucester , Somerset , and Wilts , William / Plotting Roberts , Robert Kiemp Philp , * George Merse Bartlett , Felix William Simeonj John Copp . Hants , Sussex , and Isle of Wight , Nathaniel Morling , William Woodward . Essex . Middlesex , Surrey ^ and Kent , P . M . M'Douall , * William Carrier , William / Prswting Roberts , William Benbow , Goodwill Barinby , J . W . Parker , John Fussell , Edmund Stallwood , Ruffy Ridley , William Robspn French , PhUip M'Grath , Willinm Fox , John Watkins , ^— Rainsky , —r—Robspn . ——Balls .
London ; John Kuight , John Maynard ; Norfolk , Suffolk , and ( Cambridge . It will bo seen that in the above list there are no nominations for several of the Electoral Districts . We believe there are candidates for each District , but their names , reisdences , fee , haya not yet been forwarded to the General Secretary , withont which it is impossible for them to be taken cognfjance of . Thu nominations not yet forwarded mast be immediateiy sent in , when the complete Ust will be issued , and a \ day for the Ballot fixed . Those who desire information on this subject should consult the instructions issued after the sitting of the Executive in Birmingham . Those marked thus * are members of the Executive . ^ . . / . ¦¦ ' .. ; '•"' ¦ •' ¦ •¦• ¦; / ¦ '/• ....... ¦¦
Just'pu ' Blishcd ≫ ' .«Id. May Be Had Of All Booksellers, ' - ' ; ¦ ¦/ /.- -'V "¦ •' ? .. ¦ ' Piice Sixpencej " • ;• ¦ ¦ ¦:' ... ¦ ¦ . .; ' ;
Just'Pu ' blishcd > ' . « id . may be had of all Booksellers , ' - ' ; ¦ ¦/ / .- - 'V "¦ ' ? .. ¦ ' Piice Sixpencej " ;• ¦ ¦ ¦ : ' ... ¦ ¦ . . ; ' ;
I Oi Saeiat To T Tkui, Op,Q0ekissft:Anp Htg Accomplices.—Oil Thursday Week The Trial Of Quenisset And His Accom-
i oi saeiat to t TKUI , OP , Q 0 EKISSfT : ANp Htg ACCOMPLICES . —Oil Thursday week the trial of Quenisset and his accom-
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Jan. 1, 1842, page 5, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct735/page/5/
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