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-^ TRO BLOf SOLVED,' OR AN ANSWBB TBS PRO*** THE QTJESTIon,. WHO WAS TEE MURDERER f
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THIRD EDITION.
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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= - «« * 3 H *» J » *** BOKEHSEH BIAS . r ^ t nhaHe w per rf 8 atarday last , 1 S ^ SiTSopSft !"*^ Stfrl * and b « l * l *** ££ *****• *«* Ltir . " h * tow tbe "^^ ebe an » iaa «« tt » to detoQad , IAw » M £ fto » aSFten * i that «* H lav * been J * jr ? . nh (» diBg to tbe «* de ouglit to have been S ** **^^ rftta »•» »*>* taw f- **« *• ad » ** ** ^ f ^ waaMOord « i . ttdqwnrtMtt rf themnlti •^• " ^ tta heUofiw pahlisbtd , sad which an , MfiTAt' ** « f thai jaatiy execrated li » , lrffE&vabowstbat taf «*» JactattoMWiara
** ¥ * JaJ ,-i enactment . The moat wtfrittaed »* frjlu »^ le on the surface of the globe would "fSiitu indelible disgi * e » oa their « barae-•»* £ * £ , As untatpred *» diaa" will not rfaod * ££ ?¦• * ' heMe » awl * st&rt » pariah-it has *< 5 ftS » diflSbd 7 * . ntaed , tbe cotteg * W * g ] £ kSators of England—to tbe " eoflet&ve ^ X . Tjthieapire /' to OMtoocfc , eaact , sadenfowaa jJ 5 t to starve , aadinnrder tbe poor « f tbeiaod W ^^ fcriBitiaeai , be npposad that tka poor $ < k > ?*^ vMdwidofmfttenalIteUa * She had " •^ iL ^ tiBcking child , bat on tbe « ontaiy , the bad ¦ " ^ "SfLen the ofisprJng of bar womb , which vu S « a WSS »* Si- - * - iv « iumJ Whili ) nf vnvmltw <¦ tn it .
^ Sui veil dad , » ° d t 0 ° veQpeM mother . The ST , / poor Lonjley yawed o ' er bar perishing r ^ T « ba Wd not * = i >? ty it * wants—the means of ¦ Jffi ^ y ^ life -rB » » otia her power : " abe bad no * S 22 te to ° * « rteatBoe —want had dried " ^ IwLst that owht to have given nouriihment and S ^ f ^ t daW . Wb * t « oald » b « do ? Could ? Tfaifc nx » ber little innocent suffering all tbe ft ^ tange * -dying tb » mosteruel of iU deaths , S »« a «» ved thereby ? Wo , ahefelt asamother- . Tf-iL driven to madness and desperation ; aad , ia S . « ff of nersool , she terminated tbe unspeakable iSSof her helpless babe , but not before abe bad-Cfaraki , and asked in vain for help . ' article i
'a . writer of tbe nave rexerrea w says : — * Sww fab * l mother was committed , of course , and S ^ obaWy be hanffd . " ttSTito- " ^ was the murderer ? Wh it jL frosted exeatnre wbo aat upon the cold stones SSTosptr breast and » foodies , body , listening to "L . ajiagMA « t « f « food ? orvrasittbeafenta X-swr Poor law , wbo thrust her forth into tbe £ S -nth tbe moral certainty that abe must perish Pr ^ jyj ^ ww the real nurderer , we ask ? tbe men juiuvmA tbeduTd to die of starvation , or the mother Itatomiaated ita Bufferings a little before they would kT ^ bem taodnated by \ he nataral operation of tbe B&& **^ " . ¦ i * __«_• L " » t I A ! Ihave tw
tor 8 b . is ** f np thij nbjeet , I » objects fcrii * . JW , to arouse tbe people to a eease of their m *< to pafBadethem to aae their utmost effort * to ^ A amfflediateabrogaaoa ot that moat aecazsed wad , nendty , to teach tbe riling generation an hfeUrf tyanny and aa aboorreaee of « Tery act of ^ nt ttat be , " thtt militate * against tbe common Jj I desre to see an army of yoonf and rteriing p ^ L ^ Tfao wifl far QBtatrip M , their predecesaoff , in j » mt nid drtHT i"i ^ IfJ , ia cm eafldbood , bare been taagnt manynn-Mr tfria p , yet atm a xneaoing mlfht be given ggtdtim n and profit be dertred therefrom ; and u «¦( Oartist pareBts baTe beard of " Tbe House thai j ^ i ^ ai , - 1 -vcoM nqaot tfaem to tarn tbeir ktteo-^ tD tbefcUovingTason , and I imagine they-will M a better eaknlated to inatract thea children than
thil dTeaion . Sit , before I commence , allow ae to atate that I bare tjbteatianof trtating theenl ^ ect withlerity . Iwiab frcseieyins&netwn °° " ^ sobjeet * to tbe yonag , and fctgeoBpliab taia pmpoae it is needful to be plain in ta mp art somewhat aOBrinf to tbe tender mind . Si , vitbost further proem , here u the iswer to tbe f « 7 < « WHO WAS THE MUBDEREB ? - Sa a tbe Hchob that Jack bant ( a ) Thi * ia the purge ( IJ Oat vai nude la the Bouse that Jack bafli Tbig ii the cbQd fej Tbat died of the purge , Bat w * Bade in the House that Jack built . This ii the mother ( d ) That bad se batae , Tb * t drows'd U > e ctfld That died oi the pwgB Cat * kt Bttde ia the Hnue that Jaak boEt . This ii the breast fe j Ai edd as a atone , Qf ttoenwrtfaar Ttat bad no borne , That drowned the child , That died of the porge , fiat nsnade ia the Honse that Jaek boUL
This a the Quardian ( f ) Of Mary-jfi-boae , That asw the toeaat , ainUwastoae , Ottenother fiaahad no home , That tewn'd the child Tb » i died of the purge , That « a « SHda ia the House that Jade boOt . This is the land ( g )
QUfntSomCt cm , Where Qtes the Qmdian Of Mary-le-bone , That saw the breast , As cold ai a atone , 0 / the mother That bad no borne , That drowsed the child , Thatotedofthapuge , Eat was mad * ia the House that Jack built .
Thisistnedeep ( h ) And heavy moan , Than heard in the land Of freedom ' s own , Where Kres the Guardian Of Usry-lfi-bene , That nw the hreut As cold as a stone , Of the mother That had no home , That drowned the ehOd That died of the purge , 5 Jat mmade ia the Souse that Jack built
These are the men , ¦^ bo ask for a loan , ( % ) To swell the deep And heavy moan , That ' s beard ia tbe land Of freedom ' s own , ^ bere lives the Guardian Of Maij-le-bcme , That saw the breast , As cold as a stone , Ofthenurther That had no home , That drowned the child , Tht f dted of the purge , n * tTas made in tbe House that Jack built .
Tim i » the law , ( jj That win change the tone , Oftijeaoj , That uk for a loan , To gwefl the deep And heavy moan , That ' s heard in tbe land * Of freedom ' s own , Ziffle lires the Guardian Of SUxj-ie-bone , That saw the breast , As cold u a , stone , Of the wint hflr That had no home , Tha t drowned the child , _ ^ That died of the purge , * " •»« made in the fionaa that Jack bnili .
Thesearethe nes , fltj From Bath to Colne , To carry the law , That will change the tone , Of the men , That aik for a loan , Toiwellthedeep And heavy moan , Thst ' t beard in the land Of freedom ' s own , Wbere lives the Ehsardian Of Msry-le-bone , That saw the breast , As cold as a stone Of the mother That had no home Tbat drowned the child , That died of the purge , ^ ou-was made in the House that Jack built
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4 a 5 v * ' TrtB ' " RB-TORKKD by H » li ^ J ^^ v **!* * & repair at an eaarmaaa expense by ftt ^ f ^^ flff tew . > -Tbe tefaat child of poor Longley , wbieb , in y *? of despeat ion , podneed by the operation of the Bexil Sing law , abe eaat fi i- ' J ** *** **"****' * « «> -Tbe tofortBnata Loogiey » bo vraa » tamed r-i ^ ^ -j " ™ atreetato wrtei- aad to die . " 7 H ***** driuisp foy vans of boot-Vy . w «***" WJm yum * . wno hMmoni , aaid » ate did met UEL
"f *»* w » ttaniaff , a * d bad I relieved her * e ttoidd hate teetme dkByeaUe to lite , % fonm " ' ^ % ^ * & **> - IMi txMk teils ma to t » t ** i 1 ™*** «** «^* be the sakedT - ™ P | *» 'lM »« t « r / fnq « II UfgUd . f . ace with profession in this nangeHxd ~ - fli-M iS ^ L »» "/ we-km . Briton * 1 !' f . ^^^ irr ^™ ^ ^
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( iJ—TbB Whip—The < Thaneellor of tbe Exchequer baa borrowed , or ratber TAKEN the money of the workies that mi deposited in Savings' Banks . What nest ? ' ( i)—Tb » Charter . ( k)—Tb « " Trhole-bog-and-bristles-and-all" Chartiata . Helvetius , truly says , that " the evils of a State are the effects of its legislation , " and it ia no difficult task to pro-re that tbe maladmislatatioB of public afiaire ia this country is the earuft of tbe complicated
grievances so much and ao justly complained of by tbe labouring classes . It is tbe want of a veritable House of flrcnmona that baa brought death into tbe state and all our woes ; and , though those who fatten on the present system may ridicule the Charter and look with contempt npon , yea , asd persecute its advocates , yet noother remedy can effect a complete care of the body politic Universal Suffrage must be obtained . It must be the foundation on which tbe temple of freedom must be erected , otherwise tbe superstructure cannot stand , nor the destitute find an asylum within its portals . W . Rises . Leeds , April 7 tb , 1841 .
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THE NEW SCHEME FOR A NATIONAL CHARTER ASSOCIATION . THE SECRET HOVE . We have received the following letter , with its somewhat eorioas inclosnrt ) ,-which we proceed , of course , to lay before oar readers . *—
u XO THK SStTOK OF TBS ROSTBESR STAB . " Sir , —It being the wish of moat of the members that tbe enclosed circular of Mr . Lovett , should be aent to the Norther * Star , 70 a ate at nil liberty to make what use of it you Hke . " Tours , respectfully , " T . Tatlob . ' London , 183 , Tottenham-court Ro&d , ¦ March 18 * 1 . x > sab Srs , —Tbe following address ia intended to be submitted to all tbe leading Chartists throughout tbe kingdom that we can have aeeeta to , in order to obtain their signature * , when it will be printed and published aa their joint address ; previotu to tchidi ii wili be considertd a breach of ho * o * r Jbrtatw individual to eatue its
ptMieation . It is also intended that the persons signing it shall fans & provisional board of management for Six or tweive months , ( aa nay be deemed ad-naatte , ) to aid in foaming the association bj the sale of cards , or otherwise , after which tbe board of management ia to be elected by tbe members according to tbe rules and regulations . * By returning this to Mr , Lovett , 183 , Tottenham-court Road , signed or otherwise , by return of past , you will oblige , yours retpectAilly , WitiiAir Xovstt , JOHH COtllKS , hk 5 bt hbthebikgtow , Johh Cleave , Gkobgx Rogers , Hbhst Mitchell .
* * Tbe rules and regulations , u set forth in the pamphlet entitled " Cbaztiam , " will shortly be printed , with saeh alterations or additions as tbe parties signing this address may hereafter suggest
' TO THE POLITICAL AND SOCIAL REFORMERS « OF THE UNITED KINGDOM . Beeihres , —in addressing you as fellow-labourers in the great cause of human liberty , we would wish to rivet this important truth an your mind : You must become your own social and political regenerators , or you wili never enjoy freedom . For true liberty cannot be conferred by acts of Parliament or decrees of princes , bat mast spring op from the knowledge , morality , and public virtue of our population . Be assured , fellowcountrymen , that those who have hitherto been
permitted to rule the destinies of nations—who in their madness or folly have euned the land-with wan , cruelty , oppression , and crime—will ever w ^ iwt ^ iTi their power and ascendancy while they have ignorant and demoralised slave * to approve and execute their Tnwrinfaw . Tnough revolution were to follow revolution , and changes were to be continually effected in our constitution , laws , and government , unless the social and political superstructure were baaed open the intelligence and morality of the people , they would only have exchanged despotism for despotism , and one set of oppressed for a&otber .
1 therefore , you would escape your present social and political bondage , and benefit your race , you must bestir yourselves , and make every sacrifice to build up the sacred temple of your own liberties , or by your neglect and apathy bequeath to your offspring an increase of degradation and wrong . You cannot suppose that those who revel in tbe spoils of labour , and live by the-wretchedness they have crested , will be instrumental in promoting tbe politic *! and social Improvement of the people . They mar talk of liberty while they art forging your fetters , may profess sympathy while they are adding insult to wrong , and may talk of instructing yon . while they are devising tbe most efficient means for moulding yon into passive slaves ; but they will contemptuously spurn every proposal for establishing equality of political rights and social obligations^—the enduring bails of liberty , prosperity , and happiness .
* Let every man among you , then , who is'desirons of seeing tbe beoaties of heaven made subservient to human enjoyment—who would bless our land with peace and human brotherhood , and cause the intellectual and moral eapabilitiet man is endowed with to spring forth in all their usefulness and excellence , anxiously inquire how be can best aid the holy cause of man's social regeneration aad political freedom . * Tracing meat of our social grievances to class legislation , we have proposed a political reform upon the principles of the People ' s Charter : we have made it the polar star of our agitation , and have resolved , by all just and peaceful means , to cause it to become the l&w of our country . Believing it to have truth fer its basis , and the happiness of all for its end , we conceive that it needs not the rioleace of passion , tbe bitterness of party spirit , nor the arms of aggressive warfare for its support ; its principle * need only to be unfolded to be appreciated , and being appreciated by the majority will be established in peace .
' But while we would implore yon to direct your endivided attention to the attainment of that just political measure , we would urge you to make your agitation in favour of it move pffiekmt asd product its of social benefit than it baa been hitherto . We have wasted jlorieus means of usefulness in foolish displays and g&udy trappings , seeking to espttrat * the sense ratber than inform the mind , and aping tbe proceedings of a tinselled and corrupt aristocracy rather than aspiring to the mental and moral dignity of a pure democracy . ' Our publie meetings have , on too many occasions , been arenas of passionate invective , party spirit , and personal idolatry , rather than public assemblies for calmly deliberating and freely discussing national or local grievance * , or as schools for the advancement of our glorious cause by the dissemination of facts and inculcation of principles ; as it is by snch teachings that our population will be prepared to use , wisely , the political power they are now seeking to obtain .
. ' We an , therefore , desirous ef aveing these means applied to a ^ js **** " and nobler purpose—that of developing the meissjMHd moral energies of the population , to the great M&fw their political freedom and social happiness . ' As no earthly power can prevent an intelligent people from obtaining their rights , nor all the appliances of corruption permanently enslsre them , we are anxious , above all things , of seeing them instructed ia their political righto and social duties . Though the attainment of political power is essential
to enable them to improve , to any extent , their physical conditioa , vet we believe that a vast increase of social enjoyment might be effected , ( despite a corrupt and degraded government , ) if sobriety and moral culture wen more generally diffused . And , therefore , we are desirous of seeing our political teachers disseminating unpalatable truths against dmnkennen and immorality of every description , and by precept and example , endeavouring to rescue dot brethren from tbe thraldom « f their own vices , and from servilely imitating the eomptionsj aadviees of those above them .
' As the children of to-day will , in a few years , be called tapo » Xo exercise tbe rights and duties of men , it becomes cmr paramount duty to qualify them for their future station , and not permit them to be moulded to the several purposes of priestcraft , sectarianism , and charity-mtngers ; but to devise , maintain , and execute a wise and just system of education , calculated to devrtope all tbe powers and energies God has given then , to tbe end that they nay enjoy their own existence , and extend the greatest amount of happiness te With bo disposition to oppoee the associations beady formed , but with aa anxious desire to aee all those interested ia tbe social aad political improvement of their fallpw-niea united ia one general body to it , we propose that such an association be established , aad that the following be its objects ;—NATIONAL ASSOdAXION OF THB UNITED
xraGDoai , For Prtmotutg Ou Political and Social Improvement of the People , 1 . To establish In one general body persons of all ere *** , classes , and opinions , wbe ire desirous to pro-
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note the political and octal improvement of B » people . S . To create and extend aa enlightened pablic opinion in favour of tbe People ' s Charter , aad by every just means secure ita enactment , so that the industrious classes may be placed tayosseeaion of the franchisethe most important ates > to all political and social reformation . 3 . To appoint as many Missionaries aa may be deemed necessary to visit tbe different district * of the kingdom , for tbe purpose of explaining the view * of tbe association , for promoting its efficient organisation , for lecturing on its different objects , and otherwise seeing that tbe intentions of tbe general body are carried into effect in the several localities , according to the instructions they may receive from tbe general board . :
4 . To establish Circulating Libraries from A hundred to two hundred volumes each , containing the most useful works on politics , morals , tbe sciences ; history , and such instructive and entertaining works as may be generally approved of . Such libraries to vary as much as possible from each other , and be aent in rotation from one town or village in tbe district to another , and to be . lent freely to the members . 5 . To pr int from time to time sucb Tracts and Pans * phleta aa the association may consider necessary for promoting ita objects ; and when its organisation is complete , to publish a monthly or quarterly national
periodical . 6 . To erect Public Halls , or Schools for tbe People , throughout the kingdom , npon the most approved principles , and in sue * , districts as may be necessary . Such balls to be used daring the day as Infant , Preparatory , and High Schools , in which tbe children aball be educated on tbe nest approved plans the association can devise i ^ embxacing physical , mental , moral-, and political instruction : and' used of an Evening by adults for publie lectures oa physical , moral , aad political science—for readings , discussions , musical enter
taiuments , dancing , and snch other healthful and rational recreations as may serve to instruct and cheer tbe industrious classes after their hours of toil , aad prevent the formation of vicious and intoxicating habits . Such balls to nave two commodious playgrounds , and , where practicable , a pleasure-garden attached to each ; apartments for tbe teachers , rooms for hot and cold baths , for a small museum , a laboratory and general workshop , where the members and their children may be taught experiments in science , as well as tbe first principles of the most useful trades .
7 . To establish , in sucb towns or districts as may be found necessary , Normal or Teachers' Schools , for the purpose of instructing school-masters and mistresses in the most approved systems of physical , mental , and political training . 8 . To establish , oa the most approved system , sucb Agricultural and Industrial Schools as may be required for tbe education and support of the Orphan Children of tbe Association , and for instructing them in some useful trade or occupation . 9 . To offer premiums , whenever it may be considered advisable , for tbe best essays on the instruction of children and adults , for the best description of schoolbooks , or for any other object promotive of tbe social and political welfare of the people .
10 . To devise , from time to time , the beat means by which tbe members , in their several localities , may collect subscriptions and donations in aid of tbe above objects , * may manage the superintendence of tbe halls and schools of their respective districts—may have due control orer all the afikir * of the Association , and share in all ita advantages , without incurring personal risk , or violating tbe laws of tbe country .
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-people elMdd reject it . Aad the dromrfng reawa of all is , tlurt the attempt to estabUtt ' H would necessarily fail , while ft would as naee |^ HIy jeopardise the whole strength and vigoar of the movement , by dividing our forces , and frittering away our strength . Let tbe people ( stick ; to the . / National' Shatter Association of Great Britain—let . them strengthen the present Executive—let then'get the new Executive elected—let the classes be regularly visited and the funds collected aad placed ai the disposal of their own accredited and chosen officers : let a onenets of feeling and purpose be manifested by all , and oar success is certain . Let us suffer ourselves to be thus split , and chopped , arid divided , and our defeat ib certain .
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ROCHDAIB .-Dr . M'Dottall leotured here on Wednesday night , at the request of > the Chartists , on tbe evil alliance of Church and State , and the Old and NemJPoor Laws . The lecture was of the highest order—amnsing , intelligent , and instructive , and was listened to with delight . ? CONaWTOK .. —On Saturday evening last , about aix o ' clock * the Congleton Chartists proceeded to the junction oftae Manchester and Maeolesfleld roads , a abort distance from the town , to meet Dr . M'PouaU . On his arrival , such shouts were raised as made the welkin ring . A procession was then formed as follows : Several members with staves—band—the Doctor in an open cab , accompanied by Messrs . Naseby , Swain , Unney , and Burgess—membews followed with rosettes , Seranl splendid flags were visible in the procession , gently waving in the breese . At seven
o ' clock , the precession entered the town and proceeded throughtneprincipal street * , raising shoot * of'acclamation in different partB ; the concourse was immense On tueir arrival at the room , whick is situated near the Market-place , great naraOBra returned without gaining admission . Mr . Naseby introduced' the Doctor . Mr . Burgess read an address congratulating the Doctor on bia liberation from prison , and also on bis appearance among them . The Doctor then rose and expressed bis most sincere thanks for so kind a reception . He then expatiated upon tbe Suffrage , which he condemned as being too much contracted . Unity , he contended , was requisite in all their movements , and those victims who bad been recently liberated , were prosecuting their plans with renewed vigour , and , hb had no doubt but , eventually , by perseverance , the whole Charter would be obtained . He then eat down in tbe midst of applause .
Sunday Evening , seven o ' clock . —Tbe Doctor commenced by saying he had read the Bible , and he would not state delusions , but facts . He found at the beginning of Genesis , that man originally was placed in Eden , Brat was driven out by God , cursed , and told he should eat his bread by the sweat of his brow ; but still was allowed the land to livo upon ; the woman was not cursed ; he then quoted from the New Testament to the same effect But , under the present system , both she and her offspring were cursed , and doomed to slavery , both by the New Poor Law and others equally pernicious . He ( the Doctor ) bad visited the bouses of the poor , and found their means were scanty in the extreme ; he had also made inquiries ' into the circumstances of royalty , and found them to be extravagant and highly injurious to the labourer . He said the Charter was the only means that would render to every
man his own ; it { undoubtedly would produce a great and serioua change , but tbe sufferings would affect comparatively few . Although a many divisions existed , minor differences , both in politics and religion , ought to be superseded by reason and common sense ; he only wanted them to be Chartists i their little differences were immaterial . The middle classes bad proved the most hostile to them ; they would not only rob them , bat their own friends , if they had an opportunity . If the trades would unite the Charter would soon be obtained ; It was them who gained the Reform BUL He wished them to be united , judge for themselves , and stand up for their equitable and just rights , and then he bad no doubt but that , at no distant period , the Charter wonld be gained . The meeting , which wm Tery large , separated in tbe best possible order . He lectured on Monday evening to a large audience , and was much applauded .
BARNSXiET . —A public meeting waaholden in the Odd Fellows'Hall , to petition and memorialise both Houses of Parliament for tbe restoration of all the imprisoned and exiled patriot * . Mr . George Utley was called to the chair . He called on Mr . Francis Mlrfleld to move the first resolution , who took a review of tbe proceedings which led to the prosecution and subsequent imprisonment of our brethren , and vindicated the character of the victims from the foul aspersions that had been cast upon them . He stated that persecution could not change men ' s principles , aa every victim , as be emerged from his dungeon , took the earliest opportunity of demonstrating , both to his tyrant persecutors and bia fellow workmen , that nothing could make them afraid of defending the
oppressed from the tyrant oppressors . He moved the first resolution : — " That we , the people of Barnaley , deem it to be our duty to petition the Commons House of Parliament , to move an address to the Queen , requesting her Majesty to cause the immediate liberation , from the various gaols of this country , of the whole of tbe individuals who have been imprisoned for what nave been deemed political offences , and that as soon as passible , after tbe Honourable House has performed that duty , they will introduce into their Honourable House a bill to make the People ' s Charter the law of tbe land . " Mr . Peter Hoey , who was received with the most enthusiastic demonstrations , which prevented him for several minutes from addressing the meeting , next addressed them . He spoke of bis probation in prison , and adverted to the unholy junction between the Barnaley Whigs and Tories , in swearing against him at York , and concluded amid tbe same demonstrations with which he was
received when be commenced . Sir . David Pilmore pressed the adoption of the National Petition , which was seconded by Mr . VVJddan , who spoke at great length ; after which Mr . Arran , the West-Biding Chartist missionary , came forward to support its adoption , and spoke for at least an hour , to the entire satisfaction » f tbe meeting . Tbe second resolution , as follows : — " That it is the opinion of this meeting , that it is our duty to memorialise tbe House of Lords to move an humble address to tbe Queen , requesting her Majesty to grant the same measure of justice to John Frost , Zephaniah Williams , and William Jones , as has been awarded to one Lord Cardigan , " was proposed by Mr . William Bygate , and seconded by Mr . Joseph Wilkinson , each of whom addressed tbe meeting . The third resolution was proposed by Mr . James Noble , and seconded by Mr . T . Crofts . It was to tbis effect : — "That the petition be sent to the Political Prisoner ' s Release and Chartist Petition Convention . "
The BaRNSLEY Chartists met at tbe house of Mr . Peter Hoey , on Monday evening , April the 6 th , Mr . John Armitege in tbe chair . Tbe propriety of sending a delegate to tbe West-Riding Delegate Meeting , to take ' place April 18 th , was discussed , and waa ultimately postponed till next Monday night DERBY . —We have had Mr . Vincent in Derby , and the pretended sympathising factions have shown the cloven foot . We Have been driven from three rooms which we had taken for him to lecture in , on account of the interference of the factions in disguise . The last room we took we actually paid the money for it , and even then were not allowed the use « f it The landlord , Mr . CantriU , Nag ' s Head Inn , St Peter ' aatreet , stated that he date n » t let us have the room
without the sanction of the mayor . We got bia worship ' s verbal sanction , but could not obtain a written one ; consequently , we were floored there also . The room we took previous to the Nag ' s Head abovenamed , waa arranged for so far that we posted the town with bills , and even then , the landlord , Mr . Glue , Talbot Ins , Iron Gate , stated that he dare not let ns have the room according to promise , therefore tbe expanse of the bills and posting torned out to be of bo avalL But we were determined not to be humbugged altogether . We borrowed a large hand bell , and went round tbe town and cried—that oa account » f the base conduct of the factions , in preventing the Chartists frem holdiaa ; their meeting , aa announced by bills
dow posted , thai air . Vincent would deliver a lectmr * in tbe Market-place , at seven o'clock that evening . We obtained as open ebaiae , and attended the marketplace , according to announcement , and Mr . Joseph Tuner waa elected to take the chair . He arose to introduce Mr . Vincent to the meeting , when we were ordered to disperse . The crowd shouted oat , "to Cheater Green , to Cheater Greea . " There we weat , asd Mr . Ylnoent addiceaed Vh » » n » rtlB » taa » * M » « a « energett * Ityle . Chaster Green U mot wltbia the predacta of the borough . At the elose of the lecture , some young urchin fired a pistol ; luckily ene of oar members seized the young desperado , and gave him in custody of a policeman there present , or very likely we should have been charged with a breach « f the peace .
BBiaBTON . —A public meeting , at the Red Cap , Por tland-street , waa held in tbis town , which was called by placard , and was very numerously attended . Mr . F . Page was called to tbe chair . Mr . Flowers rose to propose that Mr . William Woodward be elected by tills meeting as a delegate to the National Petition Converntion ; he concluded a very neat and appropriate speech , in which he spoie of the past conduct tf that
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gentleman , and assured him that he possessed his entire confidence . Mr . Thomas Reed rose next , and aaid he wished it to be understood that be had not the slightest disrespect for , or distnut m , Mr . Woodward , but on the contrary , he held a vary high opinion of that gentleman ; but still be had a person In his eye whom he would much ratber send to that Convention , on account of his age , long standing in our rank * , his zeal and integrity , and therefore he begged leave to propose Mr . Flowers . After the tremendous cheering had subelded , which followed thia proposition , Mr . Flowers rose and thanked them for their kindness , but at the same time the duties of that Convention were too much for a man of his years , ( upwards of seventy . ) Mr . Woodward was a young man , and could attend to
those duties much better than he could ; he therefore begged leave to decline , and thought they could net do better than elect that gentleman , Mr . Woodward Mr . John Page next rose , and expressed his sincere regret that Mr . -Flowers bad declined , for although he bad the highest opinien of Mr . Woodward , he thought that those who bad been persecuted the most and longest , as they knew Mr . Flowers had , ought to have honours conferred on them , if they were about to be conferred ; beidet , Mr . F . bad given no sound reason why be could not act in that Convention . A person bad that day told him ( Mr . P . ) that they had seen our friend Mr . Flowers , working like a horse , for this week past , in obtaining signatures to the National Petition . He therefore thought his age eould not be any excuse , and
he was sure that the presence of tLat renerable gentleman would impart a grandeur to that assembly . Mr . Ellis begged leave to move that Mr . Alien be elected as a delegate to the National Petition Convention . Mr . Alien declined ; his circumstance * would not allow htm to accept that office , indeed he baa no desire to do so ; he had seen enough of It . He concluded a short speech by stating that he thought Mr . W . a , very proper person to sit in that Convention . Mr . dolling seconded the nomination of Mr . rTf . If Mr . FlOWMl and Mr . Allen had stood , he should scarcely know to Which to give the preference . He held the highest opinion of the whole of these gentlemen , but still , if Mr . Flowers bad been willing to have gone to that Convention , he certainly must say , that be thought he should have Uked that the best j but aa it was , every gentleman would be satisfied with , and would elect Mr .
Woodward . Mr . Flowers again rose , and said his friend Mr . P . bad talked ef honours . He ( Mr . F . ) looked upon them as bubbles that soon burst and were gone . He thanked his friend and the rest of the gentlemen present , for the high opinion , they always had , and still bad of him . Tbe only honour he wanted was the glorious Charter of onr rights . He hod lately bad a journey to London , and be was sure that that journey bad shortened his days ; be bad felt his health impaired ever since , but still though he could not respond to their wish on this occasion , it always was , and ever would be , his desire to do his duty to his family and emancipate the working classes . He concluded by declining , and recommending Mr . Woodward . Tbe motion was unanimously adopted . Mr . Woodward thanked the meeting in an excellent speech , and promised to do all in hi * power to forward bia mission . Several new members were enrolled .
WE understand the Chartist boy * of Brighton intend to present our much-esteemed friend Mr . Flowers with a token of their esteem ; we have not heard what it is to be , but we are sure it will not be a trifle . ' HAUFA 3 C—The Chartists of this place meet every . Saturday night , for the purpose of leading the various Democratic publications , discussion , he ., in their room , back of Watefhouse-street , over Lyncb ' s Ceach Office . BATUET . —A public meeting was held ou Monday , the 29 th ult ., in tbe New Connexion Schoolroom , Batley , to petition both Houses of Parliament for a total repeal of the Corn Laws , and Mr . A . Stewart , tbe anti-Corn Law lecturer , from Leeds , was invited to lecture on the subject . At the
commencement of the meeting , John Nussey , Esq ., the chaiamaB , stated that he was highly gratified to see and meet each an assembly on the present occasion , he thinking they had got the working men of Batley once more linked in the chain of ruin ; but , while he was thus addressing them , Mr . Smith , a Chartist lecturer , from Bradford , rose and asked the chairman if they would accept a discussion upon the subject . The immediate answer was No . " They bad not called a pablic meeting for that , but merely to get the sanction of that meeting to petition both HouBes of Parliament , for a total repeal of the Corn Laws . Mr . Clayton , a Chartist lee * turer from Huddersfield , then stated that he would have a hearing on the subject . It was agreed by the
party assembled , that the anti-Corn Law lecturer should have one hour to deliver his address , and then the Chartists might have a hearing . The anti-Corn Law lecturer had delivered his address , without any interruption ; then ono of the Corn Law repealers wanted the motions putting to the meeting before the Chartists had said anything , either for or againBt , what the anti-Corn Law lecturer had stated ; however , he was put down by Mr . Clayton , the Chartist lecturer , and part of the assembly . Mr . Clayton , then delivered an address in reply , showing the many evils which would be brought upon the labouring class if the Cora Laws were repealed without other accompanying measures . He was asked some questions by tbe chairman , which he answered . Mr . Smith , the Chartist lecturer , from Bradford , delivered a short address . The motions were then put , which had been moved and seconded at the commencement of the meeting . The first that
was put was , "That the petitions sent from that meeting should be for Universal Suffrage . " The second was , " That the petitions sent from the meeting to both Houses of Parliament , should be for a total repeal of the Corn Laws . " The former was carried . , . . NANTWICH .-On Thursday evening week , Mr . Linuey , of Manchester , lectured here in the Market Hall . Mr . Linney explained and defended the principles of the Charter , proving , in a spirited manner , the right of every man to the franchise . The Poor Law , and other bad laws , were well exposed by him . He gave the parsons a tremendous flogging for preaching contentment and non-resistance to empty stomachs . He conclsded by advising the people to join tbe Charter Association , and erect Trades' Halls ; and he explained the plan of cooperation adopted by the Manchester Chartists . He was listened to with the greatest attention for rather more than an hour .
ALEXANDRIA ( Vaie of Lbvjbw . )—A public meeting was held here , on the 3 rd inst ., to take into consideration the National Petition , as set forth in the Northern Star—when Mi Thomason delivered a very spirited and appropriate address upon the occasion ; after which the petition was unanimously adopted . It was then resolved to divide the place into districts , and a committee of six men were appointed to wait on each district , ia order to get as many signatures as possible . A committee waB likewise elected , to look after the building of a large Hall , and getting up a public library , Mr . Thomason being elected a member of both committees . DUMFERMMWE . —Donfermline , so long asleep in the sacred cause of the people , appears to be
gaining new life . A better feeling is gradually pervading the working men , approaching to something like peace and unanimity . We had a public meeting on Monday evening , 29 th March , to consider whether we should adopt the National Petition , Mr . W . Gib , journeyman baker , in the chair . In a pithy and concise manner , he enforced upon the meeting , the necessity of following this national plan , as a constitutional measure in which every Chartist would join . Mr . O'Connor ' s letter and the petition were then read , and appeared to give great satisfaction to the meeting , who adopted the petition without a dissentient voice . Circulars vrere then Tead from Collins and O'Neil , and the London Chartists , after which the meeting broke up . Sheets are in the course of signature , and will be sent in due course : the signing goes on with spirit . We send these 10 s , for the Convention .
OUMBURN . —Pcbuc Meeting to adopt the National Petition . —A public meeting" of the inhabitants of this place was held in the Byker Budding School-room , on Wednesday evening , the 31 st ult ., for the purpose of adopting the National Petition for the return of Frost , Williams , and Jones , the release of all political prisoners , and making the People ' s Charter the law of the land . Mr . J . Hall in the chair . The following resolution waa adopted : — M That this , meeting is fully convinced that anything short of Universal Suffrage can never raise the industrious classes of this eouatrvte that position in
society to which they are entitled . W » hereby pledge ourselves never to cease agitating until the People's Charter i « made the law of the land ; th « Nturn of Frost , Williams , asi Jones to the bosoms f their fiuBilles , and tba releas * _ « f all pohtlea ! fr \ souen . " Th « Caiman read the petition to th « motting , which wu unanJmoMly agreed to . A we « f thau » was give * to tie CSamnany who ackaowledgcd the eotopUment , after which } beers wew givea for th « Charter , Frost , Williams , and Jones , Feargus O'Connor , O'Brien , and the wrt . ofJ the incarcerate * Chartists ; the meeting separated , after signing the petition . _
WAKDBWORTH .-A funeral » ddr « s for John Cla » on was deUverejlhere on Monday last , by Mr . Chailes Westarton , of London . Eight . hillings were collected for . Mrs . Clayton » nd the General VictiniFund , which has been paid to Mr . Cleavefour shillingsf for Mrs . Clayton , and four shillinga fin the Victim JTunaY
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BRADFORD . —Public Mhmhw .-A public y / ^ meeting was held in the Chapel , Lone Croft Plae * ZyZ ^ on Saturday ; evening last , for the purpose of adopt- jZf / £ »* - J&-ing the . National Petition , aad taking into consideraV ^ tion the propriety of nominating a person to eit ft the Convention * Mr . AWerson was called to the chair , iia opened tbe easiness of the meeting by stating the objects for which they had met , aad introduted Mr . H . Burnett to move the first resolution , which was seconded by Mr . Hodgson , and ' unanimously earned t— That , ia eonseqtteoee of the cruel treatment political offenders are subjected to in the several dungeons of this country we consider it our bounden duty to petition the Members of the Common ? House of Parliament , praying then l to address her Majesty , Queen V : « foria , for the liberation of all political prisoners ; mis * , to causa the People ' s Charter to be made the lair of the land . '' J
The petition was then read from the Star , and its adoption moved by Mr . Robinson seconded by Mr . warrener , and carried without one dissentient . The Chairman then informed the meeting their next business was to nominate a fit person to at in tho Convention , if they thought proper . Mr . Hodgson roeeand moved , and Mr ; Burnett seconded— ** That , as the men of Huddersfleld have nominated Mr . Frtkethly , we , the Chartists of Bradford , consider be 18 as competent a person as could have been nominated in the West Riding ; and , consequently , will co-operate with the men of Huddersfield in defraying the expences of Mr . Pitkethly to and from honaoa . " Carried unanimously . The chairman then requested the eouncilmen present to exert themselves in their various localities to raise the necessary contribution ; after which a voteof thanks was given to the chairman , and the meeting oroKe up .
Chahtisi Temphukce Meeting . —The members of the Chartist Temperance Society held their weekly meeting , on Sunday last , at the house of Mr . H . Burnett , No . 13 , Heform-street . Mr . £ } 5 , hop , president , in the chair , After reading 0 Connors letters in the . Star , and the Englinh &ud Scotch Circular , the following resolutions were unanimous ^ carried , after being moved by Mr . J . Whitehead , and seconded by Mr . Croft— That we , the members of the Chartist Temperance Society , cannot be too . grateful to Mr * . Hill , Mr . Vincent , Mr . Cleave , Ac ., » e it is to them we are indebted for the extraordinary progress the cause of temperance has made amongst the Chartists of England , Scotland , and Wales . " 2 nd , Moved by Mr . Burnett .
and seconded by Mr . Alderson— " That , notwithstanding the assertion of Mr . O'Connor , in hia letter on Church Chartism , Teetotal Chartism , Knowledge Chartism , and Household Chaxtiani , that he objects to TeetotalChvUsm , becaom ail who d * not jomii will be considered as unworthy Uwin civil rights , we believe that the deep and prevailing distress which now exists amongst the labouring classes of tbis country , is caused through the effects of inteoK perance and exclusive legislation , and . consider it is a duty imperative , upon all Chartists to become total abstainers , for the more speedily and effectually removing the evils under which we labour ; and do .
t&eretore , respectfully request the co-operation of aJJ cur brother Chartists , in the town And district of Bradford , to carry out the glorious cause of total abstinence , and , consequently , secure the acquisition of the People ' s Charter . " 3 rd . Moved by Mr . Servant , and seconded by Mr . D . Whitehead— "That tbe thanks of this meeting are due , and are hereby given , to Mr . Hill , Editor of tho Northern Star , for publishing our proceedings in the people ' s luminary ; also , to Mr . Cleave , publisher of the English Chartist Circul ar , and Temperance Record , tor his kind offer to insert any Chartist Temperance intelligence we may think proper to furnish him with , in that invaluable periodical , the English Circular .
Nonas . —The Chartists of Bradford are informed that Mr . George Ellis is no longer the news-agent of the Chartist Co-operative Society , neither does he any longer pay one halfpenny per paper to the Victim Fund . The' above Society has appointed Mr . Henry Hodgson to deliver out their papers , by whom all orders will be attended to .
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[ FfiOM THK LONDON PAPEB 3 OF FBIDAT . ] NORTHERN CIRCUIT , LIVERPOOL . Crown Coubt , Wednesday , April 7 . ( Before Mr . Justice Maule . J Joseph Holland , aged 29 , was indicted for the wil * al murder of Thomas Garland , at Aahton-under-Ljne , on the 31 st of October last . Mr . Brandt and Mr . Uvltos prosecuted ; Mr . W ilkins and Mr . 0 vbrem > defended . This case arose out of the same circumstances , as the cases of Williams and Holme , reported yesterday— the determination of the sawyers at Ashtonunder-Lyne not fojrork unless their masters gave as high wages aa the sawyers received at Manchester .
It appeared that tbe deceased was one of several men who had been obtained from a distance by the master sawyers at Ashton-under-Lyne to supply the places of the sawyers who had struck . The sawyers belonging to the Union were very much inoensed at these men being brought , and frequently vowed that the "knobsticks" should be shifted . Oa the night in question it was arranged that the new workmen should be attacked as they returned from WQtt . The deceased and some others were returning from work when they were met by 14 men , who immediately commenced an attack upon then with iron bars , bludgeons , and other weapons . They
were violently beaten and injured , and the prisoner was observed to take an iron bar from under his coat and strike the deceased with it on his head . The deceased cried out" Murder 1 " and then fell covered with blood . He wasafterwarda carried to the infirmary , when it was found that his scalp was very much injured , and the fore finger of nis right hand was broken . The surgeon recommended that tho finger should be amputated , but the deceased would not consent , and lock-jaw finally ensued , which produced deetb . Mr . Wilkins addressed the jury for the prisoner ; but the offence was clearly brought home to the prisoner , and the jury found him Guilty .
His Lordship then passed sentence of death , hold ing out no hope of mercy being extended to him .
" COKSPIBACY . Henry Hardunck , 35 , Samuel Hardunck , 40 ^ John Williams , SO , Thomas Hassall , 29 , Peter Thomson , William Shaw , Robert Kenworth , Joseph Marshall , William Jarvisy John Buckey , Hugh Boyd , Patrick Tobin , and Robert Sutton , ail sawyers at Ashtonunder-Lyne , and members of the Sawyers' Union , pleaded guilty loan indictment for a conspiracy to raise the wages , at Ashton-under-Lyne , and for having in pursuance thereof assaulted Patrick Kehoe and William Irving ; John Paxtou , James Rowbottom , Joseph Norcross , Thomas Wild , and
John Lomax were indicted for the conspiracy only , and pleaded guilty . Mr . Sergeant Atchebley ( with whom was Mr . Brandt ) said , that , in consequence of bis having been informed that the prisoners had expressed great contrition and sorrow for the part they had taken in this transaction , and a determination not to be again guilty ,, of the like offence , he Bhould not press for judgment against them , but be content that they should enter into sureties to tome up for judgment when called upon . He should , however , leave Williams to be dealt with as his Lordship should think fit .
Dr . Brown , Mr . Mdrphy , andMr . WiLKiN&thea severally expressed , on the part of their respective clients , their contrition , and determination to withdraw from the union . Mr . Justice Mauls then sentenced John Williams , the man tried yesterday with John Hulme , forth * murder of Benjamin Cooper , jun ., and who nad , xusfc before the attack on Garland and his party , said that if the knobsticks' would not yield to the solicit ' ations of some deputies who were coming from Manchester the ; must be beaten , to eighteen months * imprisonment and hard labour , and at the expiration , of that time to enter into his own recognizances in £ -200 , and find two sureties of £ 54 > each , to keentha peace for two years . The other prisoners were ordered to enter into their own . reeognilances , and find two sureties of £ 25 each to keep the peace , and appear to receivejudgment when called upon .
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LATEST NEWS FROM CHINA . Tho intelligence contained in our second edition is fully confirmed . The following are later particulars , as furnished by subsequent expresses : — ^ The dates of the mail are from Whampoa , 28 th January , Bombay , 1 st March , Beyrout , 22 d March , and Alexandria , 25 th Maseb . # ^ The news from Chinas is most important . The Cbumpee and Tykokrow forts had been taken on the 7 th Jan ., and effectually destroyed on the 8 th and 9 th , since when the preliminary treaty had been signed , and the Chinese , signified officially , by the p lenipotentiary at Whampoa , their assent to tho fe * eSaSn " of the Island ef Hong Kong to the British Crown . - ¦ M 2 . An indemnity to the British Governmest of nix millions of dollars , payable- in six yearly
iaatal" 3 . Direct official intercemrse between boft as > tionson equal footing . t j ' . " '' : , \ ^ " 4 . T ^ e of Cwrton to b » opened in tendaya aftir the Chinese sew year . ' * _^ . - ^ . / . ' ¦ ' ¦ t Hong Koag is to be garrisoned by the 18 th Royal Irish , and the harbour to be protected by two * The pknipotentiarV Elliot has published officially his intention of urging the opium indemnity claims on the British Government , with the ooaoarreaee of tin Governor General of India ,
-^ Tro Blof Solved,' Or An Answbb Tbs Pro*** The Qtjestion,. Who Was Tee Murderer F
- ^ TRO BLOf SOLVED , ' OR AN ANSWBB TBS PRO *** THE QTJESTIon , . WHO WAS TEE MURDERER f
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* If tbe numbers who signed tbe National Petition belonged to such an association , by paying a leas sum than « Ten a penny per week each - person , they wonld be able to effect tbe following important objects every year : — £ To erect eighty District Halls , or Normal or Industrial Schools , at £ 3 , 000 each ... 240 , 000 To establish seren hundred and ten Circulating Libraries , at £ 20 each 14 , 200 To employ four Missionaries ( travelling expeaces included ) at £ 200 per annum ... 600 To circulate twenty thousand Tracts per week , at 15 s . per thousand 780 For printing , postages , salaries , * c ... TOO £ 256 , 480 Leaving for incidental expeneea ISO £ 356 , 600
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Submitting tbe above objects for your serious consideration , and resolving to make every possible effort to establish such an Association , we remain your de-Toted errants in the cause of human liberty and social happiness . We know not what the concoctors of this document will Bay to our " breach of honour , " but , as tbe guardians of the people ' s cause , we know no breach of honour equal to that of sacrificing it ourselves , or allowing others to do so , without protest . We believe tbis secret movement to be fraught with mischief , and we therefore hesitate not to brave all tbe displeasure of its authors by exposing
it . There is already a National Association in existence , embracing all tbe objects of the proposed scheme . This Association , if legally constituted and honestly conducted , supersedes the necessity for another ; if not , it is requisite that its illegality , or its corruption , or tbe incapability of the means it proposes to attain the end sought , should be demonstrated , that tbe necessity for another and man effective association may be shown . Bat the subscribers te this document , do not affect to find Jault with the Association new in existence ; on the contrary , they Bay that they have " no disposition to oppose" it . Tbis admission at once cuts the threat of the new movement ; for these
parties mast know that it is impossible to organise another "National Association" without crippling the energies of that which is already in existence . In fact , none know better than thoae at the head of this" new move , " that its effect , if successful , must be so to divide the forces of the advocates of right as to neutralise and destroy the operation of their power . We have no such fear , however ; the people hare too much sense to be diverted from their plain path , as we fancy that a good many of the replies received by Mr . Lovett , to his communication , must have convinced him . Out of several of these replies , which have been sent to us , we give the following one , as a sample of the people ' s keenness of discernment : —
41 , —I am directed to inform yon that the circular containing what may be termed , ' Tbe Prospectus of the National Association of the United Kingdom / and which was directed to Mr . Joseph Hibbert , was by that gentleman banded over to tbe Association . It came very opportunely , as we were holding a Delegate Meeting when we received it , and after canvassing ita contents very minately and strictly , we submitted it to a meeting » f the members of the Association , wbo instructed me to inform you that they were extremely sorry to find that you , Sir , in whom tbe country placed jo much confidenc e , should give your countenance and support to a scheme which is calculated to cause
diTision and distrust among the working dosses , x our scheme is a second edition of Socialism ; our motto Is , " The Charter and so Surrender . " You speak of our pablic meetings as arenas " of passionate invective , party spirit , and personal idolatry . " Our " pasionate invective" is the honest outbreak of a suffering and oppressed people ; our " party spirit" is our determination not to be led astray by any who would divert as from our just and honest purposes ; and ear " personal Idolatry" ia out giafcitod * to our stedfast aad unflinching friends . We know wbo that was intended for ; bnt no ; principle ia our idol—of which you have a proof in tbe fact that you and others of tbe people ' a idols now cease to command their adoration . "
We have no feax for the bamboozling ; of saeh people ! they are wide awake 1 They will therefore not need onr assiataaee—or we might find it somewhat easy to show np this attempt as one which is capable of being made a flimsy cover for as palpable an effort to " gull the natives" as we have seen for sometime . Lefrns set be saiswBderstood . We Duke &o charge against tbe aix gtt&tlemea whose names are appended t » the document . We know some of them to be men incapable of any thing dishonest or dishonourable ; and we know nothing to the contrary of any of them ; but we say that the scheme is ea + abU of being thus perverted ; and thai , therefore , itiBnot one which the people ought to tab * any steps for bringing into operation . We say further , that the concoctors themselves have admit ied it to be unnecessary , and that that is another reason why tbe
Third Edition.
THIRD EDITION .
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), April 10, 1841, page unpag, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct850/page/1/
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