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—. -- -. . ,—- ¦ m i^atMBBJTMaHC^M LEED3-AND WE^T-IUDIXG NEWS;
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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. TO THE PUBLIG . \ S ; , : —^ __ ¦¦ ¦ . With the next -No .- of the WorJliern Star , every Ziancashird . Purchaser will be presented with a SPLEND \ D P 6 RTRA ! T ¦ ¦ ; " .. :. ; - OF ' -. ; ' ¦ Andrew ; : ; M ^ rveHs ( Copied expressly from a Painting in the British Museum . ) providing they give their Orders in good time . But bur Agents must have tbeir Orders at the Office by Thursday Morning . The Sale of the Sixth Number of the i NORTHERIf STAH was 10 , 712 GOPIEa ¦ adve ' rtisers Would do well to Remember this Fact .
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MORE TO ^ FROM C 1 NOTA : The Mn-nmg Chronicle of "Wednesday contains extracts from . Ameri « an papers tip to the 19 th and 200 i 0 f December , from which we select the following informatiofi ^— . Dr . "Wooi ^ red Nelson is taken . The SL ^ 4 Ihan ' s Messenger also says : — " A gentlem £ a < oT tbis Tillage arrived in town on"Mon-« lay , ? .-x ., direct from Yamaha . He says" that the aoikorities are proceeding . witi great vigilance
in making arrests in St . Cesaire and its vicinity , ' and a stale ef - the utmost consternation prevails among the inhabitants ; that be saw a gentleman at St . Cesaire , direct from Montreal , who informed him thSt on Friday last twenty t > f the prisoners , who lafi "been arrested on a charge of high treason , were -arraigned "before the Court Martial , at Montreal , ^ acd that eleven of the number were condemned tn be shot at four o ' clock in the afternoon of that dav . "
The Papebs of Pa . PiXE . vc , wbich bave been seized , are said to implicate deeply . Mr . Jo ?« ph Hume and Mr . Roebuck . ( From the Buffalo Commercial Advertiser , Dec . 12 . J PCBLIC MeeTTXG OF THE FrIEXDS OF Canada . —Last evening , much the" largest public meeting we ever saw in Buffalo assembled at the theatre , the use of which , had been generously proffered by Mr . Dean . Every foot of the house , from the orchestra to the roof , was literally crammed "with people—the . pit was full—the . boxes were "foil—the galleries were full—the lobbies were foilthe street was foil—and hundreds were -obliged to go away without being able to gain admittance /
The stage was set with the appropriate , scene of a Soman Forum—a fine military band occupied the ¦ orc hestra , and played patriotic airs while the house ¦ was filling . It had been announced that Dr . Bblph would be present ; but " at the time of opening the meeting he liad not appeared . The committee still expected lim , and said he was on his way as fast as horses could bring him . It was expected that the officers of the former meeting would preside at this , but from some cause or other , they did not make their appearance . The venerable Dr . Chapin was called to the chair . Be made a few T-emaiis on the object of the meeting .
" Gentlemen , " said he we have met on an important occasion . Our neighbours on the north are at " , fighting for liberty . "We have met to express our sympathies and good wishes ^ But , fellow-citizens , we must act with wisdom , prudence , and discretion ; we sympathize with the oppressed , and it is highly proper we should do so ; ; but , as I said before , and have said on a former occasion , let prudence and wisdom characterize all our proceedings . Let us act as honourable , hitch-minded " men should act , ia view of the delicate position in which we are placed , with a country en one side resisting oppression , and enlisting all our warm and holy sympathies in its favour , and , on the other , a powerful nation , with which we are at peace , and towards "wiich we are bound to act according to the . most friendly treaties .
" I have one word more to say , he continued ; ** I have now men under my protection , at my house , on whose life a pr ice Is ? et , and whom I am bound to protect . " " Who aTe they ?" " One of them is William L . Mackenzie . " ' The whole ^ vast assembly bnr .- ^ t into a thunder of applause . 2 Sever saw we such a seene- ^ never heard ¦ we such 3 shout of exultation ' . Such enthusiasm is ionourable to the feeling * of our citizens . It was not Mackenzie who called forth such electrical feeling . A few months ago he might have come amont ; us and excited little interest . He comes now' as the champion and martyr of liberty . A pr ice is set on his life by the agents of transatlantic power . That . circumstance alone is enough to call out all the feeling of an American assembly .
^ 'Fellow citizens / ' continued the veteran , " his life is in our power , he has thrown himself upon our protection—will you protect him ? " ' ^ * ' We will !—we will ! Bring him out ! " ' " Gentlemen , he is too fatigued—too sickj io come lere to-night ; but to-morrow night he shall address jou . ( Cheers . ) I am an old man , but at the hazard ¦ of my life will I protect those who throw themselves upon my hospitality . If any mean scoundrels , "for -the sake of tke reward of 4 J 000 dollars , which" is
offered lor him , should undertake to get hiin , they must first walk over me . I am rather old to fi ght , "but I have got a good bowie knife ( here he showed one of very respectable dimensions , which was greeted with ibxee cheers . ) 2 sow we must act with prudence and discretion . I want six strong , brave young men , as good sons as God has got among . u .-=, to go to my honse to-night , for fear of any attempt -on the part of the loyalists . " ' " A hundred ! " " ¦ li h o , I want only six—who'll go ?"'
" 1—I—L / ' was heard all over the house % and a dozen sprang upon the stage , . " * - Mr . Stow was loudly called upon . Ee said "'It lad been expected that other ? far more competent than himself would be there to address them , and he coped they would yet nave a hearing . jThev shall , they shall I ] It was proper they should :- Shall-wt .-refuse them what was granted by a corrupt court to Tranklin , when they come upon the same errand ? [ No . ] They come here , as he went to the court of France , for ? vmpathv and assistance . Gentlemen ,
I envy not the heart that does not sympathize warmly in this cause . Far be it from me to UBholc a violation of treaty ; by so doing we should follow the example of Great Britain in the-wars of the Peninsula—the taking of Copenhagen—the attack of the Turkish fleet at Xavarino . [ Cheers . ] _ We ¦ will go no further than it improper for us to go— " than it is our duty to go . [ Cheers . ] It was . not likely that this country , after fulfilling her treaties for half a century , would now , for the first time , break them .
. " Our feelings are natural—ir is natural we should express them . On this spot where I now stand--when , in the mimic scene , tyranny is displayed , you are filled with involuntary emotions of hate—when freedom triumphs over oppression , your enthusiasm bursts forth in loud huzzas . Will you show less feeling when such scenes are acted before vou in reality 9 » [ Cheers . ] ' Mr . Stow moved an adjournment to this evening , "Previous to the motion being put , it was moved that the Address of the Sons of Liberty be ivad . 3 Ir . Edward H . Thomson was unanimously called upon to read it . It was warmly applauded ,, approved , and recommended to be printed in the papers of this citv . ¦
After giving three cheers for SPKenzie—three for Papineau—three for Rolph and others—the assembly left the house . They then formed a- procesr ion , and marched to music through the streets i » the residence of Dr . Chapin , and gave three cheers for M'Kenzie and his worthy host : .-' To-night the theatre will again be crowded , . and " we shall learn why M'Kfcnzie left hi * co-patriots at this critical juncture , and what he thiuks of the present * prospects of his party . His escape through the royal lines was a hazard ous one in the extreme . He was in disruise , and
slept two nights in haystacks . Being clothed veiy poorly , and mounted on a good charger , he was apprehended as a borse-thief . He was armed , but did not wish to shoot the sheriff ; so , to aseer ^ tain his sentiments , he commenced talking politics . The officer expressed bimself warmly in favourk > f Mr . M'Kenzie ., upon which he avowed himself , but ¦ was not able to convince him , until he showed him bis name marked on his linen , upon which he was at once aided to escape . It is said that before be bad got across the river , a party of horsemen in pursuit appeared on the opposite bank .
( From ike Kingsio 7 i Chronicle . ) The adjourned meeting of the citizens of BuSalo tt » s held on the 12 th inst ., at the Theatre . It . Tras thronged by an enthusiastic . and excited mnltk tude . Mr . Tillingbast was called to the chair , and after a few Introductory remarks , he led forth" Mr . H'Kenzie , the leader of the agitators in the Upper Province , who was received with repeated cheers . " M'Kenzie , say « The Buffalo Commercial Adver tiser , " is a littleScotehman , five feet fiveinches , with
a big head and sandy whiskers , bearing some sligbt resemblance to Martin Tan Bnren . He spoke for an hour , in a plain matter-of-fact style , with an occasional dash of humour , but -with no attempt at eloquence . As the speech of Mr . M'Kenzie , as ¦ we find it reported in The Advertiser ,, appears to present a condensed summary of the causes and prospects of the insurrection , -we copy it at length , confident that we can give nothing which will be lead with greater interest at tie present moment .-
To prove the . justice of the cause , be took the declaration of independence — went through- it article by article , and stated that , in every particular , the Canadas had the same grievances , and in £ ome eases , thai they were even more onerous . He spoke of the Government of Great Britain as good at home , but uniformly bad abroad—of laws made in ttejroYinee , repealed at London after being ai years s » -fipsrajji © 1 —of the enonnons salaries of
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their public officert ^ df taxation without the consent of the taxed—of tbe British monopoly of the trade of St . Lawrence—of packed juries , and packed legislature—of a perpetual Senate , the creatures of the Governor—of supporting church establishments with which the people bave no sympathy—of the want of eskication , and the sequestration by the government officers of the funds raised for that purpose—of colleges endowed by the King of France turned into British barracks—of the London Company ' s land monopoly—of the repeated . overwhelming majorities chosen by the 'people in the Lower House , whose reform acts were uniformly set aside and vetoed , when 80 to 8—of his own repeated expulsion from the House , and his being ^ elected Mayor of Toronto in consequence—of the frequent and large petitions sent to the home government , but uniformly disregarded .
He said that the recent unfortunate rising was in consequence of a mistake in the time specified in one of their despatches . They were organized , acting in concert with tie people of the lower provinces , running almost daily expresses—despatches have been sent to the different towns who had joined in the league , but one of them , by accident or design , was written " Tuesday" instead of " Thursday . " They came on Tuesday , and made a forced march to the neighbourhood of Toronto , expecting to meet the citizens of the whole province . They were too weak to attempt tie town that night- —the
go \ ernment tookfthe alarm—the munitions of war were placed in the hands of the retainers of the executive—and the opportunity was lost They had a . slight skirmish , in which some three , or four lost their lives—and being destitute of arms , were obliged to retreat . Parties were coming in in every direction , with bold hearts and strong hands , but they were unarmed , and there were , no arms to give them . Why ? There are not probably 300 muskets in the upper province , except those in the hands of the government . Anns and gunpowder are , and have long been , contraband . They have nothing but pitchforks to oppose bayonets . . ;
He described the death of Colonel Moodie , who was shot by a sentinel endeavouring to escape , after he hadfirst fired on the soldier . He spoke of the interest of the . United States in the freedom of the provinces , the navigation of the St . Lawrence , the north-eastern boundary question , the trade of the upper province , its wheat , its timber , and its millions of acres of the best land in North America , and especially of the interest of Buffalo , in the present struggle ' They had little to contend with—a few thousand men would do the business in a hurry . There were no British troops—none but the pensioners of the government , and a few of the old Tory brood , who still adhered to the principles for which their fathers fled from the States to this province .
There is , he said , no probability of England ' s debating the question . In her former struggles she had lost money , honour , men , and been shamefully defeated . He- bad watched the progress of seventeen successful revolutions : he did not believe that of Canada would be an exception . He had by chance seen some despatches from government officers in the lower provinces , which got into his camp instead of going into the postoffice . One of them , to the Commandant atNiagara , said they were all rebels below , and made inquiries in regard to the upper province , recommending , moreover , that t = pies should be sent to Buffalo , as they apprehended danger from this quarter . ~ He said be was not the principal man ; he acted in an humble capacity ; there were leaders abler than himself .
1 hirty-nve hundred had come to them—they had no arms to give them—they were obliged to iro home . They wanted arms—they wanted povrderthey wanted ordnance—they wanted blankets . Of those trembled in the neighbourhood of Toronto there were but two hundred armed . Would they be successful ? He could not tell . They depended on the same overruling Potrer that guided our fathers and protected the life of Washington . The battle was not to the strong ; he trusted that God would strike for the oppressed .
England could hardly spare troops or monev to carry on a foreign war . It takes 30 , 000 bayonets to keep Ireland quiet ; those who make war in England are tax-payers—they would haidly take money out of their pockets to oppress their countrymen . Mr . M'Kenzie was listened to attentively througcout , and frequently interrupted with bursts of applause . At the end " he was greeted with prolonged eheerine .
" ESCAPE OF T . S . BROWN . " TO THE EDITORS OF THE NEW YORK DAILY EXPRESS . " One brigade of British Invir . cibles had been driven back ignominiously from St . Denis , a second brigade had retreated , to use the fashionable word , from St . Charles to the safe baraeks of Montrt-al , when a third brigade was directed on St . Denis , and bad arrived at "St . Ours , nine miles distant . — ; — and myself sav . - that , there being r . o riving elsewhere , we were drawing the whole force of the government to our devoted district , and that , though we might maintain ourselves in force , still we must retreat , and draw the enemv after us , whereby the
thirstiuess of European rage for Aniericpn blood vrculd be satiatei in the murder of crey-kaired sires and railing infants ; not to mention the destruction of property , to intimidate other countries from imitating our example . We therefore told our men to go home quietly for the present , and to be in readiness to assemble at the first signal . For ourselves , a free pardon to all had been offered , upon condi . ion of our being delivered into the hands of government , and we felt an ambition to become the vicarious sacrifice for the political oifences of the county ef Richelieu . We also imagined that the ausust representative of the ruling j . etticoat of Britain might , in his ardour for an interview wiih two individuals who
had caused Mm so nvuch disquiet , offer a price for our heads that would render them a marketable commodity . "VN ith these considerations we determined on visitiar the States . On Friday evening , the l « t of December , and myself left St . Denis , accompanied by five others , who considered emigratioii expedient . We rode all night in carts , and arrived next morning about day-light at St . Cesaire , where we were pushing on towards the townships bordering on the lines , when a man informed us that we were goiDg into the geule duhvp ( the wolf ' s throat ) , that guards were stationed along the road to intercept gentlemen moving on especial business , and that it would be necessary to go through the woods , with
the passes of which he was acquainted . After breakfasting -we crossed to the right of the northern bank of the Tamaska river , a . ud coannued walking until nightfall , when we found ourselves in a tremeudous wind / all , the trees crossed in every direction , through which we forced ourselves , like small fish through a salmon net , until we arrived at a swamp , when darkness prevented our going onward . The proximity of some huts prevented our making a fire To compensate for tbe absence , of sleep during the forty hours , I had the consolation of getting my back ;; g : ; nst a tree with my knees drawn up to keep iiiy feetoutnfthewater , which refreshing posture was disturbed about , two o ' clock iu the morning by a violent rain which iasted rill morning . At daylight our march was resumed . The outer world was fair and beautiful , but in the forest the constant
dripping from the trees was like a shower bath from an ice-house . A Canadian forest is not like a Vermont Wood , where you move between majestic trees and tread upon the dry elastic leaves , the accumulation of ages . ZKo , " the damp , low soil throws the roots of trees to the iurface , and every wind overthrows them in every direction , whilp small brush grows up in every little opening thus created . Your course is a continued , climbing over fallen logs or stcimining through a thickset hedge of brushwood , with the expedition of a . fly through a saucer of honey . Underneath the ground is spongy , leaving water in every footstep . One half th « surface is covered with ' little pools , which being slightly frozen , kept one in constant tremour between hope and fear , and alternate changes of joy and sorrow , as his feet sunk or remained
urni upon the treacherous surface . Onward we packed till night , when choosing a dry spot , we kindled afire , collected hemlock braacbes for our beds , dried our clothes , and passed a comfortable night . For food we had during the day found a few small turnips , which the owner appeared to have left on the field for the gleaners , after the precept of Levitical law . For drink , the swamp pools furnished abundance , that we drant according to custom of the Jews in the days of the Judges , whereby I perceived that we were not men fit for war ,, for none * lapped with their tongues . ' On Monoay early we reached the
skirt of the wood , when what Was our horror in discovering that we had got into the throat of a still stronger wolf than tbe one we had left behind . . We were in fact close upon the Tory Tillage of Granby , where a guard appeared stationed . Our guide , like Natty Bumpo . deceived by the clearings , had lost his way . [ Returning to the woods we discovered the northern branch ef the Yamaska river , when —!— who is of a Kentuckian frame , dashed into the water , and fording across wanted us to follow him . By comparing . the water-line upon his toj ? by a EfcfJyn of corresponding leieht
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uponofitrown , we ] i {^ - -uuilt-: i ] ie v i ^ aiment ' ;^ ith ourselves would approach too nearly the sub-marine , and therefore listened to our guide ' s insinuation that there was a better place lower down . By moving to this place we lost eight of —— entirely , and ^ upon reaching it , our guide , upon pretence of looking a little further , deserted us forever . —— was gone ^ and we vrere deserted by our guide . My companion ' s ,: five Canadians , tired of wandering in the woods , determined upon returning to the French , settlements ; but I informed them that I must go to the States wherever they might go ; and upon coming near log-house , I decided upon going towards it , instead of making one of those
everlasting turnsinto the woods to avoid it , such as we had practised for three days . My companions remonstrated in vain . They turned into the woods , and I towards the house , and thus I found myself alone ; I neglected to mention that fortunately fipding a potatoe patch , we regaled ourselves the secqnd'time upon the raw vegetable . Before leaving St . Denis , I had lamed one of my feet , and a fall from a horse at St . Charles having nearly broken one of my ribs , my side was much inflamed . On approaching the cabin , I found the only inmate an Irishwoman . Her husband was absent for several days—probably , however , hid under some . neighbouring log , Her voice was for peace . She had nothing eatable but potatoes , which she charitably offered to .. boil ' but , as she mentioned there was a Yankee living a mile farther down , declining-her civility , I proceeded
towards his clearing . On coming to the house how grateful to my ears -was the sharp voice of the wife , scolding her children . It was a Yankee voicei Upon entering the dwelling , which was composed of one room , without a chimney , but with a tremendous pile of wood burning upon a hearth , the smoke from whence escaped through a hole in the roof , I asked for some milk . The lady , eyeing me suspiciously , guessed she had none—" the children had eat it all up . " I had , however , hardly felt the grateful influence of the blazing fire , when a bowl of milk with bread accompaniments -was . on the table , and instantaneously the frying-pan was hissing upon the coals with poik . Oh , woman ! whether in the palace or the loghut , in spite of your vagaries , how universally does the spontaneous impulse of compassion gild . your character whenever or wherever a
case of distress is presented to you . The husband soon arrived , dark and suspicious ; but upon learning that I was like a Verinonter , and a republican , thing ! went smoothly . I was quite ignorant of Canada affairs , but spoke learnedly of pine trees and swamp lands . There -were nine children in the family . A little girl pertly remarked , there were " plenty of children , but nothing to pnt on ' em . " In summer , the absence of neighbours , to make uncharitable remarks , made clothes of little cor .
sequence , and in winter they could stay in the house . The squatter was , however , an industrious man , who will one day have a good faun , for the big boys . split long shingles all the evening , to use for boards in covering a barn , while the father shaved them . I slept among the children , who knotted up like a nest of eels ; but how vrould you expect children bred in the woods to know the points of compass to a . bed p On Tuesday morning , after eating a hearty breakfast , I-crossed the branch of the YamasL-v in a
canoe . Three miles walk through , the woods brought me to the s « uth branch , up which I walked untill found another canoe in a clearing , when I was ferried over by a Canadian woman . Proceeding until three o ' clock , I readied the clear , cultivated country , and laying down in a poiut of \ vo 0 ds , slept until dark . - 2 ily lameness haoL beco insufferable ; but I walked briskly along the road to the Hues , passing a bridge while they were ' changing guard , to the subsequent chagrin of the guardians , who heard of it in the morning . At midnight fiUigne compelled me to resort to a couch of hemlock boughs in the woods until daylight , when I continued ; iny route to within two miles of Durham villane , when
I struck into the woods to gain the Stanbridyc ro ? . i . l . I inquired for milk at a loghouse—they had nont ; but the owner started to inform the village of my prestnee , and-was 'informed be would have made his fortune by catching me . For four long hours I trudged before I found bread and milk , and great was my sorrow to learn I bad only gained fiftyjrods in distance . The truth is , one of my k'gs having become useless , my supporters had performed the action of a pair of dividers , one leg standing still while the other walked round it . Refreshed , 1 "
continued my route till late in tbe afternoon , ; yheu I passed a large clearing , on which were five cultivated farms . Inquiring at the last one for a" good road leading five miles through the forest , 1 entered it boldly , fired my carbine , as though game- was my object , and laid down till dark . " With the best disposition in the world , I . coul-. l go no farther . The leg that had been drugged all day , not only refused to be dragged longer , but tbe Other which had so patiently endured the toil -would drag it no longer . With . such mutinous members , I " could only return to one of the houses and make out a <
good a story as I could devise . As I approached I met the owner , to .. whom I said , •' 1 was going through the woods , but it looks so much like snow , I v , ill wait until morning . "' He looked an instant in mv face and exclaimed , ( i B—— , I know you ; but here are four friends of yours , auJ-you are safe ; I have ju > t coiae from the Flat , they are all after you ; eld Cupk-r was fixing his old gun , I lokl the d— d old cuss it wouldn ' t go off , but he swore he'd ? hoot you if be see'd you ; 1 dartna tuke you into my house , so vou must come into ' the barn . ' ' 1
A council of the four " friends " was c : ilk-d . They could devise no means of escape , except walking immediately through the woods to the lines . This , 1 modestly informed them , was impracticable , unless they could furnish me with , a new pair of lep $ . Coverlids and a supper were then brought , and I was bid for two nights and one day under a hay-mow , by which time tbe swelling of my limb had nearly subsided . ' . My danger was no ' t over , for the women , considering tbe secret of my hiding-place too weighty for their weak abilities
, had called upon their neighbours to help them to keep it . I accordingl y removed for one day to another barn , when my . limbs becoming renovated , and a young man having offered as a guide , I again set out on Friday evening " , last . . Knowing ' - that I was watched in every direction , we passed through the woods , and at a great distance from the road , { the snow was rather unpleasantly deep , ) , to avoid observation , and happily succeeded in reaching Chaffey ' s , in Berkshire , ( Vt . ) before morning ; . Having left St . Denis with a determination of
getting to" the States in safety , nobody ever hailed the land of freedom with more exultation . On Saturday I moved to the southward . The first Montreal paper 1 saw contained , sure enough , a reward for my bead , and that- of — . We certainly have precedence on the list , but I don't like the classification , and consider the valuation far , below my own estimate . Poor Lord Gqsford must , however , be pardoned . We had , by our proceedings ,, already caused so much expense to the little Queen ' s treasury , that we most charitably supposed he could not afford more . ( From t :, e Neic York Evening Herald . ) The disastrous
route of the Patriots on- their way from Swauton , to join their companions in arnis in Lower Canada , is thus related by one of them in a letter to a gentleman in Albany . He , of course , puts the lest face he canon the " again We : should imagine that Mr . Bouchette , the editor , had better make up his mind to his inevitable doom , for the Government will assuredly make an example of"h ' i ' mj in preference to what they will look upon as * nis misguided followers : — " - , ' . .. . ; . "A body of Canadians to the number of forty , who had been adjourning here for some time / -left this place a few days ago to pass by Highgate into their own country , with some arms , and ammunition with which the liberality of some private citizens had furnished them . About a mile and a half at the
other side of the line they were fired on by a party of about 500- ( some say 600 ) Tories or Royalists , who lay in ambush for them along the skirt of the woods . The Canadians bore the fire bravely , which they at once returned , killing ten men of the opposite party . The loss of the Canadians consists in one killed , ( a French lad of seventeen years of age , ) six wounded and one prisoner ; Mr . Bouchette editor of the Quebec Liberal , who had his leg broken in the engagement , strayed into the hands of the enemy . The Canadians retreated , fearin g another ambush , and left behind them two small pieces of cannon and a quantity ef ammunition . With the exception of Mr . Bouchette , all the wounded Canadians were safely removed from the field by their friends .
"Bouchette has , I am informed , been cruelty treated by the Missisquoi Royalists . They tied a rope round his neck , and dragged him through th fl streets of the village in triumph . They ; afterwards tied him , along , whh aT > r . Kimber , from Quambly ,, who had been also taken prisoner on his way to this place , in a waggon , and sent him to the Isle au $ Noix , and thence to Montreal . The Royalists at Missisquoi positively refused to stanch Mr , Bouchette ' s wound ; whether it was dressed even at Isle aux Noix is not yet known . The ill-treatment of this gentleman has caused much excitement hereabout " All the postmasters of this neighbourhood have receired copies of proclamations offering 4 , 000
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dollars for . Papineau , and \ 2 , i ) 00 dollars for various other patriots . ; A . meeting of our people is to he held tp ^ morrowr evening , to - ^ mpaithi 8 ^ - ; ; ' . 'Wi . tk ' : tiiie ' Canadians , and to protest loudly against these proclamations , which they look upon as Van insult on their ^ morality . and hohpuf ; The greatest excite ^ prevails all along here ; " ; ; ; ' y .. ¦' ¦ "• ' ! : '' : ; Rumour says that Mr ; Papineau was in Maine , and . ' other patriot leiiders in Vermont or New Hamprshire . "We certainly shall not regret if they are safely within our territory . ( Ftom the Montreal Transcript , a Government . - ' , ' . ( Journals )
PARTIpULARS OF DR . NELSON'S CAPTURE . Scarcely had the cavalcade resumed its progressit could not bave reached the St . ' Antvdne suburb- ^ - wiien an hurra ! ' was heard in the direction ^ of the cathedral ^ and we had presently the satisfaction to learn that another party of the noble men bf- ' M-issisquoi had arrived in our city , bringing with them , as , prisoners , Drs . Woolfred Nelson , of St ; Denisnotor iety , and Valois bf Pointe Claire . ¦ ¦ . Iheprisoner iaindebtedforhls capture to four menofColonerKnowlton's Militia , who discovered the two ^ prisoners in the woods by the light of the fire they had lighted . No resistance was offered . "An -Indian * who was their guide , bad a gun with him ¦ ¦; but he was ; asleep in a barn at some , distance . The Rev . Mr * Selley accompanied , Dr . Nelson to Montreal ,. .. . •";" : " ' . -. ' . •¦
We held some conversation with Nelson in the prison ;) his appearance was ghastly , for he had suffered much ; but he . displayed a collectedness and a composure of mind truly surprising . It appears that himself , DnKiniber , Papineau , Brown , audO'Callaghan , all took their departure together ^' -ami continued together for some tiine , wheu the difficulties they encountered induced , them to ¦ separate , and shift each for himself . Dr . Nelson , when taken , had been iiiue days iu the woods , without any other
protection from the climate than a capot he -had on . He thought that both Piipineau and O'Callaghan bad been tiiken ^ and expected to have heard they wereboth there'before him . He says that the rewards offered leave no room to doubt they are npprehended . He speaks of himself as " Mr infatuated man , " and ponders how lie could undertake to oppose the British . tioveriiment v' which , as he says , " was powerful enough to crush Buonaparte . " He now sees the revolt in its true light , and speaks of the whole undertaking as madness .. ' ¦ * ¦ ¦ ¦ " ' ¦
( From a letter in the Net ? York Murning Herald . ) " The supply of the markets is beginning to fail , and 1 have no doubt we shall suffer- severely in this particular during . tha ' Avniter ..- ' ' We are dependent altogether upon ) the . country people fdr provisionsupon the habitant ! , the ' -eastern ; township people , nnd thost ? across the line . ' l'b (* large meat and tisbcoine from your side , and the lesser necessaries of lite . are su ]) plied by our own ruralpopulation . If they should be tampered with , there will be emiJty bellies here .
and the Ciiuadiuiis will suiler accordingly . 1 re * member about four years ago an attempt ¦ was . made , by the Papineau party to break tbe -Montreal bank , by getting tbeiuarket people to refuse its note . is . It was in vain that the notes of that institution , the most solvent-oil the continent , were tendered ; the old women and . . market- huc'fc-ters refused any thing but their darling French crowns coined ¦ beipre the conquest und coiicessiou ; this continued for several market days , aijd dire was tbe gruinbliiig and serious the inconvenience occasioned by it . " '";
: ( From the Montreal Gazette , Dec . 9 . Pierre Amiot , of \ Vreheres , fur whom ; i reward of £ 100 has been 9 flerod , \ vfK arrested last night in bis own house by a baililV , : iin . nied Luizelle , nnd iodged in g ; iol . This morning Alphonse Cauvin % . of this ' city , ; late colonel of the rebel amiy . at St . Denis , upon whose iipj ) n : bension a similar preiniuiu Iuul been set , and six other prisoners , wore brought to town in . tin ! Varejies steamer ,, from Soivl , in charge o ( the viiluiiteor cavalry , wbo accompanied Colonel ( iore ' s jcoiid ^ expedititm ^ Vi-sterday Louis .-Frechette , of L'Aeadie , aeeuseil of high ; treason , was brought in by a party . of tbe 24 th and St . John ' s Volunteers .
( From the Quebec Mercuri / , Dec . 12 . ) Dr . KiuibiT and R . S . M . Hourliette wen * both taken by the Missisquoi militia , and -were on the Stli inst .-.-safely lodged in St . Jolin ' s . ( iagnqn is dv'ad of bis wounds ; Cote escaped . AVe haw just -heard from another quarter that the llovvrnor of the State of Vermont has issued a proclamation , ordering the rebels to leave t \ w state , and has allowed them five days to take- their departure . So much for American ^ sympathy ! The- . ' New York Herald , of December 20 , which has news from Montreal of"December 13 , and from Quebec of the 9 th , says : — " ' For-the present the war is over . Tile Montreal papers are amusing theiWelves xvitb the rumour . s , eiTurs , and blunders of tbe United States ' papvrs . " The Albany Argus , has the following paragrnph : — .- ' .,- ¦
" Every thing' indicates that the revolutionary struggle in the Canadas— -prec-ipiiatt-d as it undoubtedly was by . the goveriuneut altuinpt to secure and silence certain popular leaders , before any plan-or . mat tricl for ' a forcible resistance had been " ' maturedor provided—has in a in e a sure spent itself , at least lor the present and that the Patriots , - forced into a rupture , without ^ anus , munitions , ory-. inizatipn , military leaded , or discipline , and with the wellappointed , well-paid , ' , -well-officered , and welldrilled government , troops—tlieir ' lyading men and only advisers ( civilians all , we believe ) " proscribed and driven into exile , with a price set upon their ¦
heads , and bivr'liti'r lilnrsiUifunn ' c i \ A n « ( ii .. ; , f ( " ¦ „ .., > . hi ; ul >; , and : hireling . ' bloodhound * raid ^ jiies at taeir lied y . —must bide their liiiie . Such , it appears to n * , is the aspect of the latest iiiU . 'liiirence ' . ir-. Mn the ISortfv- ¦ ' - ¦ -. . . ; - . " U » JUi . JI i ... i ijm ¦< iJ < ij . i . m » . i . ¦„ ., !! , | , i | | ii m | || || Ml II
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FLOGGING IN THE ARMY , We did hope , and had reason to suppose , that the practice of flogging in the army was yirtually , if not actually , abolished . Many , very many laws , hostile-to public liberty , and under . which individuals have suffered , now remain a dead letter upon the statute . book , rendered obsolete , —though not repealed , —by the strong expression of public opinion . In the list of old customs , opinion has also made ravages , and in no respect more efficaciously , than with regard to the system of soldier-flogginn-.
We shall not enter upon the oft-used . arguments about the actual benefit or injury rendered to the " service , " by tbe practice of thus torturing , branding , and degrading men , ¦ with wboin pride and selfrespect are necessary Qualifications . We are not called , upon to produce argumeiils against a system , the very continuance of which , in any shaped proves it to be inoperative , in producing the anticipated result ; r ^ -but we are about to state facts , startliug facts—facts the more important because only accidentally discovered—facts which , if we mistake not , will strike everj' person with this
one consideration , at least , that so loiig as soldiers are tjo be flogged , so long is publicatiou . of the act , the puuishnient , and its amount ,, indispensable , ; In common l ^ v ^ indiyiduals are puhislied not more in Tespect to the crime ,, than , with reference to the examp'le ; So with flogging . If discipline is the same throughout the army , an example ; made in the 15 th Hussars , or any other regiment , should be cominunicated to the whole army ; but , so far from such as line of conduct being pursued , in order to add disgrace to torture , the fellow-soldier is strictly prohibited from mentioning to his comrade ; theobject of his
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punishment ; ; Hence a ^ very great difficulty : exists as ^ esipects information upon the question . W ! e , however , have been very fortunate in learning what was not intended to pass the prison-house "VVe shall briefly state ^ those ' .. ' ,. 'facts whicii have come to our knowledge , and ^^ allow the public to judge for themselves . If we should not be quite accurate in all the minutise of detail , we pledge our ^
selves to the general correctness of the statement . About the beginning of the month of June last , : two troops of the 15 th Hussars were stationed at Leeds , and from , that period to the 24 th of . November , hot less than six individuals of those two trpops have suffered corporal punishment . Within a period of little more than five months , the following p . « rsohs : have been flogged within the Barracks of Leeds ; ::
—On the 31 st of August , Burtox , a private of the loth Hussars , was flogged for striking a sergeant , the sergeant having first struck BtrBTpN , and otherwise ill-treated hiin . Burton received 100 lashes . On the 23 rd of September , Royland was flogged for taking a plain saddle from one of his officers ; he received 100 laskes . if Royland had stolen the saddle from a civilian , he would have been tried at common law . : ~ On the 14 th of November , Hyatt received 100 lashes , for breaking out of Barracks when under confinement . v
On the 24 th of November , John Canovan received 100 lashes for non-performance of duty at Bradford . Two other individuals , whose names we have not yet learned , have also been flogged within the period stated . From this statement of facts , it will be seen that in less than six months , six soldiers have been flogged in two troops . Taking this as a reasonaDle average of punvshment throughput the regiment , we must come to the conclusion that in eight troops , ninety-six men have been flogged within the year .
We do not exactly know the strength of ea * chtroop , but it will be found ,, by the above scale , that the flogging must have been administered in the proportion of one in four , or one in five men . This fact becomes the more appalling when we state , upon the authority of . a respectable non-commissioned officer , that the prer sent commanding officer , at Leeds is beloved by his men , and looked upon as a most kind and humane officer . We state this to strengthen the just
supposition , that , in regiments under . the command pf severe commanding officers , the punishments in the same period of time exceeded those administered to the men of the 15 th . We have not done with the subject , .-neither shall we weaken facts by any further comment . We at present leave the subject in the hands of Sir W . MotESwoRTii , as Member for Leeds- and ofthe London WeeklyDispatch , as the paper most consistent in the reprobation of soldier flogging .
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GLASGOW COTTON SPINNERS . In consequence of the order of court , prohibiting the publication of any portion of the : evidence on the trial of the Gla ^ ow Cotton Spinners , we are still unable to furnish our renders with any information on this important subject , further than the fact , that the charge of hiurder against the four prisoners , who were of the Committee of the Cotton Spinners , has been struck out of the indictment ' . ; altogether a great number of witnesses have bqen examined for the Crown , and if , of the 1
" sack ' we may judge from the " sample" we can have little doubt , of the . influence which the proffered reward of X' ( i « 0—prollered for the conviction of the prisonew " , —has had upon the witnesses . The following anecdote , narrated by Dr . Taylor ., will illustrate our meaning . On Friday last a witness , after having given his direct testimony with great firmness ar ; d precision , was in the act of
undergoing a cross-examination , when he hesitated " , —corrected himself , —contradicted himself , —trembled ,-grew pule , —shrieked , —and fell apparently lifeless on the floor . When be recovered he was again placed in the witness-box , and . to every subsequent question proposed by the Counsel , he replied with a wild look , and an uneasy gesture , while in agony , and with uplifted hands he exclaimed , " my god , my c : on , he ' s cominc !! he ' s comivg ' ' '' '"
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-. —— igMlii . .. LEEDS . Leeds Cloth Markets .-In the Coloured and White Cloth Halls , there has been a failaverage demand for all descriptions of manufactured goods , considering the season of the year . In the warehouses they are very busily employed . Tallow . —The price of this article , in Leeds is 4 s . Gd . per stone , with a brisk demand . _ Robbing Lodgings . —On Monday , Mary Boyd was charged at the Court House , with stealing two pillows , the property of John Bean . She had pledged them , and they were afterwards found and identified . The prisoner also admitted having taken the articles , She was fined 40 s . and costs and . in default of payment committed for fourteen days to Wakefield House of Correction .
Illegal Pawning . —On Saturday , Thomas i . larshall was brought up , at the Court House , charged , with having pawned a bible , the property Ot his brother , who resides at the North Hall , near Leeds , The book was faund at the broker ' s by the prosecutorj and identified . , He was fined £ 4 10 s . and costs , and in default of payment , committed fop three months to Wakefield House of Correction . ^ Stealing Sideboards . —On Saturday , George l ^ ddison , of Hunslut , was charged , at the Court House , with stealing two sideboards , belongi ng to u cart , the propertyof William Stephenson , on ° the I uesday previous . It appeared that on the following day the articles were found at a wheelwright ' s shop in that town , where the prisoner had taken a cart . torepair , and the . sideboards in question were
ordered to be \\ sv <\ for tVint nm-nnca nnu v . ; ... ordered to be used tor that purpose . They have since been identified , and the prisoner was committed for trial to Wakefield House of Correction . , , - ¦ ..-: ' ¦ ¦ ' ¦ - ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ Stealing a Pint .-Ou Monday , John Priestley was charged , at the Court House , with havinsr stolen , on Saturday night , one silver plated pint , the property of John W ainwright , landlord of the > ire and ^ Calder public ^ house , in Leeds . It appeared that lie was met upon the bridge by some of the watchmen , who suspected him , and took him in charge . On searching his person the pint was tound , and was identified by the prosecutor . He was committed for trial to Wakefield House of Correction . .
M ASSAULTS .-On Monday , Richard Pollard , John Middleton and Richard Fozzard , were chanU at the Lourt House with haying assaulted the watchmen ,, in the execution of their duty . Thev were hned _ 40 s each- ^ On ^ Tuesday , . Joseph Eastwood and . John Lastwood , father and son , were charced with having violently assaulted the police , the former by presenting a pistol , and the latter : armed himself with a besom , for the purpose of preventing the ^ police ftom going on board , a vessel , when on duty . The elder prisoner was fined 40 s ,, and ordered to find two sureties in £ 10 each , to teen ifeSicSr * and ih ^« ° " ^ *» a Washing | and Wrxnging Machines ——Among . all the applications of machinery we find least fault of all with that which displaces the labour oi iemales
and children ; and therefore we have great pleasure in referring : our readers to an adyertisement in another part of the . paper of Wilkinson ' s valuable machine for lessening , if not ob ^ ating the necessity torj the severest manuallabour , which females have to perform . Many respectable families in Leeds and 4 he neighbourhood having tried these machines speak very highl y of them . A . ' ^• Magic . —We ' are requested to direct the attention ot our readers to the advertisement of the " Great Magician " inserted in our first page . Mr . Anderson promises much amusement to those who choose to spend an hour with him at the Commercial JDnildihgs . '
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RAWAL > DI 3 ^ ER AT LEEDS . " vOii Tuesday evening last ^ " a public dinner was given at the Victorja , Hotel , by tne Members of the Leeds Working Men ' s :: Association , ; in aid of the objects for which the puljlic meeting ( held the previous evening in the Commercial -Buildings , ) had been convened . The several gentlemen whohad : been invited to , and attended , that meeting were also present at the . dinner . Long before the time appointed , the large room of the hotel was
completely filled , and upwards of one ; hundred persons were obliged to return to their homes without being able to join in at the festiye board . This mismanagement arose from the fact of the host having stated that he could dine 300 persons when the fact Wasj he could not find accommodation for more than 200 . Some confusion was the necessary consequence . ThiSj bowever , ; soon subi sided , on admitting into ^ the room , ' after ^ dinner ^ as many as could possibly be crammed in , to witness the after-proceedings . ; ; ; : ; ¦
The attendance of the . : Holbeck Temperanc Band must riot be oyerlobked . With a disinterestedness which does them great credit , these gentlemen rendered their gratuitous assistance , and greatly enlivened the festivities of the evening . In connection with this we feel compelled : also to notice the fact , of their having . been grossly and wantonly insulted by the mercenary landlord , who could not afford to find them glasses to drink water out of . When will working men have self-respect enough to provide against the recurrence of these indignitiesby building halls of their own in which ; they iiiight hold theirmeetings unmolestedly . ¦ A ;
Mr . G , White , a member -of the Working Men ' s Association was in the chair . He commenced the speaking-business of the evening with a few preparatory remarks / and then gave— - > ' The People : may they soon enjoy ; those politi - cal and social rights which their utility deserves , and their birthright demands . " ; : ; v > . Mr ; Buchanan , a working man from Huddersfield , ro . ie to speak to the toast . He paid
manycompliments to the people , described them as the legitimate source of all power , all weath , and all law—as those by whose means the luxuries of thegreat , and the comforts of the bumble , were ah"ke pfovided . He deplored the oppression to which they were subjected , but hoped ., the day ^ yris not far distant when their freedom would be sealed and their triumph sure ^ His speech was a specimen of superior eloquence , and yias loudly applauded by the meetingV- ¦ ¦;¦; . ; . ; . _ ' ' ¦ .. . '¦ .. ' , . . ' :-.. ; . ' : - - ' -: ¦ ¦ :. " . ' , .
Mr . Robert MABTiN ,, after an Excellent and appropriate speech , in which he commented oh the consistency and patriotism ' of ; Mr . Crawford ' s political career , presented that gentleman with the follow ^ ing address , expressive of the estimation in which the working men of Leeds held him and his effort * oa behalf of the people . : :
TO SHARMAN CRAWFORD , ESQUIRE . . Sir , —As a deputation of the Working if en of Leeds , we are desired by our fellow operatives to thank you , for the manly stand you have made on bebalt of real justice tq ' - . the people , as well of Irepiid as of England and Scotland . Sir , as you have admirably stated , ' . real justice to Ireland , ' ¦] is justice to us . ; . We repel with indignation the calumny , that we the Radicals of England are careless : about the well being of the people of Ireland . ' We seize with gladness-the' opportunity , of your presence ^ a ; s the . iriend of above two millions of stdmng . Irishmen , to assure our oppressed , brethren , that we as
ardentlv-< iesire good goveniment for them , as we do for ourselves . For some time past the Radicals of England ; have refused to join in the mock cry of " Justice to Ireland , " because we found it was confin « d to the promotion of the welfare of a few , and the utter neglect of the very e . vitence of the many : ltis true that we refused to be the miserable tools of a party wliich has no sympathies for the staning milbons--wbich seeks to deny men even the small i mserable means they . ' . now possess of preventing their : wages being reduced to starvation point , by combiiuug to keep up the value of our labouri , as . those who employ us combine to reduce it to
thelowest possible standard . It . is iru » We : have refused to join a silly cry for justice wlien the men who raised it , declared that above two millions of our brethren m Ireland must starve lest any provision for tliein should affect the interests of a few wealthy P . uidlords . But now sir , that you , a wealthy landlord yourselt , have come amongst us , and raised the standard of real justice to the people of Ireland as wellas to our owu land , we the Radicals of Englmid shall convince our fellow meu across the channel that our most ardent wish is to unite with you and every reaTfnend of justice , in proinotiug the well being of the iniUions iii both countries ; aud in ensuring to every unwilling idler that substance wiluch
, as you have so eloqueiitly declared , is the first , chargo-ou tlie . land , although pretended Radicnla wish it to be exempted wholly , iroin contr ibuting to support the meu who are born on it . ..: / - ¦ ^ Tn tlie name of tlie Radicals of England , ¦' : we thank you tor allyourmagnaniinous efforts on behalf of Justice to the working nullibnsv We feel thai , likeour Iriend 0 Connor , you are braving calumny in lnaiiitaiiimg our cause , and be assured that to our lalestliie we shall remember with gladness the day on wlucb ; Sharman Crawford came forward amongst us ; to pliable the Radicals of England td shew that with head , hearty aud hand , they are ready , ' at all times , to aid the true friend of Ireland in dojug - real justice- to tbe brave , generous , and ; excellent people of
" The first flower of the earth The first gem . of the sea . " . With every feeling of esteem and respect which are demanded by your noble and generous sympathies ior the oppressed classes , ¦ We are , Sir , : . . ' ; Your faithful friends . . IUt ; Pitkethley , of Huddersfield ^ besged , as a delegate from a town which could not hWthe honour of a yisitfrom Mr . Crawford , to append his " fS ^ S ^? " 1 ieWf ot& »«» s ^ ^ % bS SS ^ ST' ^ thes - Mr . CitABTREE stated that he sliould be in danger , if he . returnedto Barnsley : without prefer W S'Hi'lar claim on behalf of the Working men of S ( to
Jk ¥ \ f ^ ° \ ) ^ l- ^ daffix his name , on beba f , and m the name of , the Working Men ' s Associatum of Newcastle , and various othe ? places in the IN orth of England . ^ _ Pr . Taylor must not : omit to have the Radical * of Scotland included : in the phalanx / The men of Scotland ± i , ew ,, and rightly estimated , Mr ; Craw . ford . astne fnend of his ; kind ; and on behalf of the working men of that kingdom , he begged ^ to be allowed to subscribe the addresi f ^ - ^ ' ^ ' ?^ ' ° ^ Hul 1 ' ^ -ie certainly MtwitHiB foend on the left ( Mr ; Grabtree ) , that iZft ^ fc ^** fo rfeiting ^ Ico ^ ideVable
m woi 3 nf ? # T ? ^ « P ^ n orth theV t ^™ * £ ?"" ' r ^ ° mitted •*> ' ^ est that thej too ^ m , ght be included in the meed ' of ; approbatrnr Hft . h ^ d ; bad no opportunity of consulting with tuem on : the matter immediately in band , but he ^ knew so we 1 ^ heir views and ; sentiment on ^ S ^ M ^ r ^^^ ^ ^ nour ^ Sel fied by Mr ^ rawford on the preceding Evening ; ^ nd he ^ knew so ^ well the estiraationln whSh fej ?^ frt" ^ y and excellent gentlem ^ that he Jit it to be his vduty to request that he mignt be
, * ™ Z I ' - EA ? GJJ * 9 'Connoii then rose , and saidthat . ^¦¦ . y ? ffe « n . t ; , 8 efltiol » ' - 6 f ; &fe / . <» antfy-iadJ tlirOTtfli . their repreaentatives , testified thei / ebneurrencein the opinions of his excellent friend ,-expressed by wS " due ^ T ° l LeCdS ' the ^ tSShiCh was ^ due to him from the country—he must now FnT ^ r ° ^ o ° e lump , andSeS ^ f ^^^^^^^^ f tteUnitedKing : dom , to ^ affix his signature to that address . g ?; fWtlf H&R ? t ^ ; C * awpobd rose to acknow-KyStT ^ # thim ¦ ¦**¦*« ^ embersof ^ he . Working ^ Men ' s Association . ; He lelt overwhe med by their kindness , bufrhe would not wa& the ; rtmi » by any ^ expressoins of gratitude , but would direct their attention more immediately-to th ^ ^ course of policy adopted bythe Whigs in reference to that country First ^ it was necessary : that they should knowjrnat had been the course of policy adonted bv tne
vvn . f m reference to Ireland . " 9 eedndly / it W a ^ necessary for them to know this , because it was evidently intended that all that h ' adS don ^ g reference to Ireland was a mere experiment . , which woul ^ ultimately be triedupon England . $ h £ S S ^ s ' the rth ° ^* & «> : W ^ wou rf iw !¦ ^ f Tj tlie t q « estion . It was well known ! Jff avI ^ ^ Ught jnte ** K ™** of Common fe ^ T s 8 Telafaveto ^ ^ tribntionof tithes .-tenVhl ' orS'S ' % ? W Fovided thatthreetenths . of the tithes should be given to . .- -th * .- toa-SfccS . ^? ¦ ¦ ' **¦ $ * & ^ on ,-4 thfo the people yes , one-tenth to the people . - { SBame S lie * ?^' » oue ^ ood ^; t ! £ WhS ! ^ ltl 011 of sinectires in ^ he Ghurck ei ^ X ^^^^ wellthatihey ^ uld not carry it ; but for the sake of their popularity th « y S ^ ^^^ ^^ clau se-which abolished nnecure ^ and introduce it without that provision .
—. -- -. . ,—- ¦ M I^Atmbbjtmahc^M Leed3-And We^T-Iudixg News;
— . -- -. . , — - ¦ m i ^ atMBBJTMaHC ^ M LEED 3-AND WE ^ T-IUDIXG NEWS ;
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SATURDAY , JANUARY 13 , 1338 .
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4 " ' ¦ ' ¦ ' ¦ ¦ - . ¦ ¦ ' ¦ ' ; ¦ - ; ¦ ' ¦ : ^ i&& >* & ^
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Jan. 13, 1838, page 4, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct988/page/4/
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