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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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CAMBRrtrdESeiRE . The first Protestant : 3 > i $ septirig Churches in thfs county , ivere formed by the Rev . Francis Holer oft * M . A . Fellow of Clare Ffall , Cambridge . - This gentleman Was son of Sir Holcroft , of West-ham , near London . He wai
educated at Clare Hall , Mr . David Clarkson was his tutor , and ( the afterwards famous Archbishop ) Tillotfcon was his chamber arid " bed fellow * During his residence at college , he embraced the Calvinistic doctrines , and approving of the JStoti * conformist discipline , " was a communicant with the Rev . Mr .
Jetohcot , of Swaffham Prior . * While he was prosecuting : his studies at college , his cnairr & er being over the college gate , Jie often observed a horse waiting a long time on a ^ Lord ' s day morning , for one of the fellows to go to preach at Littlirjgton , ^ and o ften returning with - out the preacher , who perhaps was drunk at the time , or not recovered from the lapt night ' s debauch . Touched with compassion for the souls of the neglected country people , and ashamed of continuing idle in college "when preaching was so much wanted , he offered to s'uppty that parish . The offer was . accepted , and his ministry was very much succeeded there to the conversion aiict edification of many souls .
Some tithe about the year 1655 » Mr . Holcroft accepted of the living of Bas-$ In & bourn 7 J : where he laboured in season Jind oat of season , not only preaching on Lord ' s days , but on holy days also , great multitudes following him . While Mr . Holcroft was minister at
Bassingbourn he formed a congregational church , consisting of a great many people of other parishes , as well as of his own , besides several of both Gown and Town from Cambridge . The 6 rst members of this church were embodied , and all others afterwards admitted , on a profession of repentance toward God , and fairf 1 in our Lord Jesus Christ ) and
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the following covctfant was read and subscribed by all the xnejnbers , standing ; "We do in the presence of the Lord Jesus , the awful cro ^ n ^ d King of Sion , and in the presence o £ hi & hply angels a * iwi people , and all beside here present , solemnly give up ourselves to the Lord , and to one another , by the will of God ,
solemnly promising and engaging in the aforesaid presence , to walk with the L » ord and with one another in the observation of all gospel ordinances , and the discharge q { all relative duties in tnii church of God , anil elsewhere , as the JLord shall ^ enlighten and enable us . " Subscribed by A . B . C . D . & c .
Thus the church was first embodied . When a member was afterwards received , the pastor used to say 1— " Brother , ( or sisterj if you now in the presence of the Lord Jesus , the awful crowned King
of Sion , & cv donow solemnly give up yourself , & c . ( mutatis mutandis ) signify it by lifting up your right haod to the Lord , " and then on the part of the church , the person admitting lifting up his right hand , said , * . * we likewise in the
aforesaid awful presence , < fo receive y < 6 u into our communion , solemnly promising and engaging to carry / it towards yoiL as becomes a church of _ Christ , watching over you in the J ^ oord as he 9 hall enable us , and in testimony thereof do give you the right hand of fellowhip . " Qver these people , Mr , Holcxoft was settled pastor by the Rev . Mr . Staloms and others .
The cruel Act of Uniformity , which ejected mx masters of colleges , )) forty fellows and students from tne university ^ and twenty incumbents from their livings in the county , ^ expelled
Mr . Holcroft aUo from Bassingbourn . However as he considered himself the lawful pastor of his people , he was determined to execute hi $ office as long and as well as he could , and as his people could not all assemble now at one
? Eleven miles frpm Cambridge . Mr . Jcphcot died i 673 < attat ^ 9 6 ~ I Littlington is thirteen miles from Camb . Clare Hall ha & the patronage of that living- ^ + Bassingbourn is eighteen miles from Cambridge . . » , y Dr . Tuckney , of St . John ' s . Moses , of Pembroke . Dell , ofCaius . Sadler , of Magdaleja . Bc ^ n 4 , « of Trinity f m \\ 9 . Fellow o ^ M ^ igdakn , ^ c < f Jephcot » of Swajf jbam , ; Braxlahaw , vof Wljlingnain ; 0 uht > bf Sutton ; Wil-•< to , < rt Over ; Kipg ,.. of iFoulmire ; TQ ^ vnJy , of Cittlirigton ; Ponder , of Whaddon ; Shclircck 3 of WisbccK , & c , ' ' ^
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62 * 2 TroltsMnt Ditsmttug Chutdt£$ ^ in Cambridgeshire .
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Citation
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Monthly Repository (1806-1838) and Unitarian Chronicle (1832-1833), Dec. 2, 1810, page 622, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/mruc/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1708/page/2/
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