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^jvvb Mu wisu o, and rJ^ j£3????^:m**. AcCOMPtTCES^Ott
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THE SMALL PORTRAITS.
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TO HAMER STANSFELD, ESQ.
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STa 2SeaTtev0 antr €ovve8$ovfoent&.
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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To meet the wishes of many who desire to have the Small Portraits formerly Issued with the ^ i » r , and who Bay that 4 ^ d . is an awkward price to remit , we have determined to offer them at 4 d . each The list eomprisea Pbrtr ^ ita of—F . O'Connor / , H . Hunt , , . R . Oastler , Andrew Marvel , . J . K . Stephens , ' ' Arthur O'Connor , Sir W . Moleswbrth Thbs . Attwood , and Wrat Cobbett , Bronterre O'Briea . All these will be allowed to the A gents and Booksellers , so as to retail at 4 d- each . Any one exjierienclng : difficulty ih procuring them has but to inclose six Postage Stampa , either to the ofiice , or U our principal agents , Mr . Cleave , of London , Mr . Guest , of Birmingham , and Mr . Heywood , of Manchester , and he can have any one on the llff returned to hhn by the next post . ; . •¦ ' ¦ ¦ ' . ' ¦ ¦ •¦ ¦ '" . : Y »» i . ' .. ' . ' : ¦ "' ¦ ... / . "A ' / ¦ ¦ ' •' '' RE-ISSUE OF THE LARGE PORTRAITS . We are constantly receiving applications from new subscribers , or from friends , wishing to know opon what terms they can be supplied with the Labge POBTBAirs that have been , at different timea , Issued to the aubscribers to the Star , ; to these applications our invariable answer has hitherto been , " not at any price . " Ihe calls upon us , however , have now become so numerous and so urgent , that we have determiiied to lssu # them again on the following tarms : — , v , ; ; A person wishing to subseribb for any one of the large Plates , must enter his name with bis News-agent , and Subscribe regularly for the paper , for six weeks , specifying at the time he enters hia same the Plate he wants . ¦; . ¦ ;• - ' - ;' ; -- : . . . ' . ' : ,:: , ^ -- - ^ Y . . '¦ . ¦ .. At the end of his six weeks' eubacription he will receive the Plate along with his Paper for that week , for both of which ha will be charged la . by the Agent , and no more . The Agent will be charged for Paper and Plate for that week 9 d . ; so that ho will have 25 per cent , profit for hia trouble . The Papers will coathim nothing for carriage , as they go by post ; and we will contrive to get tho Plates to him for a » little cost as possible . : . ; ;¦¦ . ' . ' . ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ . '¦' '¦ " . Any Bobscriber who receives his paper direct from the offise , can have the plates on : the same terms as from an agent . . ¦ -. YY . - ¦ . . ' , Y : . ¦'¦< ¦> . ' .-. '• ' ' : -W Here , then , is an easy manner by which all who desire can havo any of the under-mentioned plates : — The Convention . John Collins ; JohaFrostY "Dr . M'Dpuall . J . R . Stephens . R . Emmett , and Richard Oabtlar . F . O'Connor . The agents bad better open their subscription liata immediately , and apprise us of the number they will require of each . Y > : * * * la answer to several applications respecting the time to commence the Six Weeks' Subscriptions we have to say as soon as the next plate , " Monmontb Court House , " shall have been distributed . When one Portrait , or Plate has been obtained in accordance with this plan , the Subscriber may enter his name for another ; and so on till he receive all he may desire to have . Every person can have just those which he pleases to subscribe for ; and is hot expected or desired to take others h& may not need . Y s
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Jjiat Published , and may } benad of / all ^ poksellOTS , '•' ¦/¦ . A' YY Y Y ¦ . YvPrieeSi . Jcpeiic . e ,. i- :.: ;¦" ' ¦ ¦ : ; '¦ " ¦ . ; -: ^ YY- THE ifeQjil ^ ^ : ; .-: r : Y . ' : v . v . Y .-V '>^ - ^ . XWOr .-Y- ' . ¦¦' Y ' ; Y- ^ :.-- - ; VY ' " RELIGION ; PoirlTICS , ANEr LITERATURE :: ; V ^; : ^ xiI Lyri'OR ; JM ^ A ^ t ^ mi . i Y nONTENTS-i ^ Tne Spiritof iheA ^ -si pag ^ prev / : liminary—Consideraiionsffor Politicians—Stray Thoughts —The Recollectrbn of Past Ddlighta—Stockholm- ^ Atticia lst 1 — . History-r-To t ] ta Christian pa the Approach of Death—^ New . Poor ; Law Efietariea --Sir . Walter Scottr-St . Peiey and his Disciple ^ a Legend- ^ Tha Trite End and Aim of-Preaching—Tfa « Witness ; of ; ibe Cauroh . Against Oppre § sipn ,. . ; : London : Benjahiit Siem , ^ 2 © , Paternoster Rbw . 3- - > - : ^ y- ' ' : ' . ; .- ¦ ' : ' >¦' ¦¦¦ "^; :: i . : .. : .:--rJd--: ::. .: ' - - ' -. ' . -x'Y The Peoplb ' s MiGiziMB is Publisheci - . on tie First of every Month . " , ¦ - .- •• :,- ^ - u ; - ;;; .. _ . ; . ; ;¦ ¦ , ;
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Published every Salurday , price Threepence , T > UNjDk or , IBe ^ ioNDON CHAifttyARI 1 £ A . weekly budget of Wit aud . Whiinti political and satirical , with . Cuts and : Caricatures . / This Dayis published , being the First ^ oinber of ¦ y . Y . ; \ - ' the . Newyplume , Y'V ;; - ; C Y , - . ; Y ' . PUNGH'S ALMANACK ; : ; Illnstrated with upwards of Fifty Humorous Cuts of the World aaiUi to be in 1842 . It wiU also bo enrichod w ^ th FIVE HUNDRED ORIOINAL JOKES ! at the irreaistably Comic ^ ChargebfTHRBB-? EiiCEf beingthe first Number : of ihse . Nbw youvusj Ponch is Ptibli 8 hed in ¦ Weekly : Numbers and Monthly Parts at the Office , 13 , . Wellington Street , Strand , and Sold by all Booksellers ; Supplied Wholesale and Retail by Stocajpa aad Siums , and T . Harrison , Leeds . ' ^ Y
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With . § event ^ en Iuv ^ TaATioNS by Gbprge CrnikshahkV Leech , Crowquilly and Cruikshank tha YouBger ; . ;; Y'Y' . y : y .: ; ' .. ¦ : '¦ h . '¦ .- ¦ ' Y"Y > .-: ;^ ' .. The FirBt Numbei'tbr ihe New : Year , Trice ii . 6 d . of : ¦ ' '' ; . [ Ye ^ ENTi . B ¥ ' JS WIlSCEIMiAkt . ¦[ ¦ ¦¦ ' .. n ONTENTS : —The Mistletoe . A Dithyrome . By U' Father Prouti ^ -Richard Savage , a Rpmance of Real Life ; ByjCbarles Whitehead . Illustrated by Leech .- —The Razedltouse : Wahderinga of a Painter ia Italy . With an illustration from a design by Y . P . Rippihgille , Ekq . —Oopid in London By R . More . —Eudymum ^ B ^ W . H . Longfellow . —Stanley Thorn j the Anrest V the Prop&sal : the Duel , and the Result > --Frehoh Gobkery . Witfr Ilhistrations . —Savei me frpm Mny Friends ! By George Raymond . —The CoBotry Squire . Anancient Legend By Gtig > -A Kias . Frbm Lesaing . —My First Monxing in Calcutta . JBy H . R . Addispn . —To a Butterfly . From Herder . ^ - Th e Nfght Watch . —Dick Dafter . By Paul Pindar . Illustrated by George Cruikshank . —Welsh . Rabbits . By Dr . Maginn . --A Night in Calcutta ; By H . R . Addjson . —The Poet at Home . By Old Scratch . —Cqmicalitieg of tho Feelings . By the author of " The Comic English Grammar . " With thrift ; illustrations by Leeoh . r-Tho PhlosbpKy of Smoking . In twelve VolumeB of Smoke . With" eight Illustrations from Drawings by Alfred Crowquill , engraved by Cruiksbank the Younger . —Raising the Devil : a Legendof . Albertos Ma ^ us . By ^ Thomas Ingpldsby , Esq ., N . B . Mr . Ainsworth is no longer conneoted with " Bentley ' s Misoellauy . "; : Y ; London : Richard Bentley , New Burlington-street .
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Still on sale at all the Publishers , Price Threepence onlt , : THE POOR MAN'S COMPANION : ¦ A POLlTtCAt ALMANACK FOIt 18 ^ 2 , SETTING forth , ; at bnelvieW , the enormous amount Of Taxes wrung from the industry of a starving people , and their extravagant and shameful expenditure . Also containing tables of useful reference on almost all subjects connected with general policy . ¦ '• Y . " - ' Y ; Yopinion ^ ob the pitESs . Y , -. '¦ ¦ ;•* Essentially a * Poor iSJan ' s Companion' and fully deserving the highest eulogium as fulfilling the promise of its title . In addition to the usual subjectmatter of an Almanack , we are presented with tables of the utmost importance , a , e offording the very in ~ formation the ^^ working classes are mnch in need ofthe gross misappropriation of their property in pen-Bions and high official salaries given for bad government ., A chapter is also annexed dn' the condition of the people , ' calling for universal psrasal . We would particularly commend the work to the attention of Chartist Lecturers , —they will find it an invaluable text bwkS'r-Engiish ChartUt Circular . " This little compendium of useful inforination is entitled to our warm commeadation . The statistical details bear ample evidence pf . having been prepared with much care , . and the tables relative to taxaticn , and the apprbpriatibn of the monies thereby derived , aro not mbro curious than useful , while the commentary appended to each division of the subject cannot fail by its tone to make the * Poor Man ' s Companion ' highly vot »\ 9 x "—Weekly Dispatch . ; Y : "We are accustomed to speak of unequal laws and ef the enprmousburdens that-are laid upon the poor for the benefit of fcherioh , and we are accustomed to speak thus so . often that the very iteration of the remark causes it toJoose ita force , and to pass harmless . Hence the necessity for details ; and details , come from whatever qnarter they may , if well substantiated , always come to us as acceptable visitors , and are welcomed as an effective force which we can wield against the strongholds of cofrnptien . The details m this Almanack are clearly Bet forth , and really they tell a dark and fearful tale , Urth&ppily we have top good grpunds to believe them correct . Mr . Hobson refers to dates and state docu-^ nts—fpx it is a mercy that We have a precedent which forces the public plunderers to trumpet forth their rpbberiea . In a ~ word we may state that the national taxation—who pay it—who devour it ^ are set forth in a lucid manner in this ' Poor Man ' a Companion . ' " —Leeds ^ wes . ¦» This is verily a iPoor ManV vadetnecum : the cheapest and best book of general reference for almost all subjects in which the peopltt ' s interests are immediately involved that we have ever seen . In addition to all t&e usual information of aa Almanack , it cbhtainsl& masa ; pf statistical iuformation crammed into the smallest possible space upon most important subjects . - "We feel persuaded that there is not a working man in the kingdom , who will be without his * Companion , * if he can poesibiy procure one . "—Northern Stan , : / ;¦'¦•¦ : ¦ , . "This is a Political ^^ Almanack for ] 842 , shewing the amount and application : of the taxes raised from the industry of the . working clashes , and containingmuchinformationMfoj'them , and some alsa that may be useful to tfapse born only to consume their productions . Among other statistical tables , it gives a summary of the resbnrces of Great Britain , a comparison between the produciive and uriproductWe classes , and long ajad iristiuotiye answers to the question , 'how are the taxes applied ! ' 'The Cost ot the Churoh . ' and the 'Black List , ' may also be perused with advantage . " - —< S "« n ... ' , ¦ - . ;¦• ^ : ^ ^ This isa threepenny Almanack , and worth twice the money at whioh it can be purchased . The Aliaanaisk is equal to any other we have yet seen ; and the work contains besides a great variety , as well as eoBdensation f of political informatiou with which it is important , the 'Poor Man' Bhouid be acquainted . "—firt ^ AQMeen and SLaleismdn ? / "A Chartist Almanack , in which muoh rise is ^ ' madV of the now readily accessible Parliamentary Returns ,, whose totals' are presented and commented upon in the style to be expected from a shrewd and Vigorous mind . "— Spectator . ; - / % * Parties residing : at a dlstonce froih aiy of the > - Liberal Bopltaellera , and ' flniHng it difBcult io .--prpen ' re the : Poor ; , ilan ' s Almanack , have only toV send Five Postage Stamps and their addresa to the Pitblisher , snd a copy yrill be sent them by the returning post . ' .: •• ¦ ¦' ,. ; . ' .- . ''¦ - ; . : \ : Leeds : Printed by J . Hpbsbn , Northern Star Office *• Published in London by J . Cleave , Shoe-lane ' Ffet-street ; in Maochester by A . Heywood Old- ham-street j ia Newcastle , by D . France and Co . Side ; and . in Olaajjow , by Paton and Love ! . ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ Nelson-street . ¦¦ ¦¦ '¦ > --, ¦ ¦ ¦ . : " . - ¦ . ¦ : .. ¦ . " \ ¦¦ -. / . , ¦ *
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cf Jsbonr , and plenty of capital , thoTLsands are dying for ^ want , and hundreds of tibousands are . onlj gastixwag a miserable existence by robbery and Mostitafioa ! Eowisthis ! The caose sb not far to ueek . We have a trinity of means , bat not a trinity in onity . Thai ' s the mischief . If we hid labour , land , and capital in nnity , we might laogb ai the threatenings of want , and » t the prognostics of national insolvency . The landlord iroold get more rent , and fee tenant would be more ' able to pay
it . Machinery , which neither can nor on ^ it to fee toned back in its career would become an aid to , instead of a sapereeder of , manual labour . The powers of the intellect would be rendered Teeeptrre of all the . discoveries of science , and all the troths of philosophy , by a practically useful education , and the affections of the -will Tronld flow forth in their BstanJ and appropriate channels , blessing and . ierfflMng and adorning ils -whole earth .
These are some of the results which wonld flow fjoa this glorious combination of means , for the regeneration of society . But how are we to get these means ! By getting a power ever the laws by which all these means are controlled and Kgnlaieo . By getting Univebsai . Suffrage , together with the other points of the Charter , % n& thn 3 securing to this mighty people an honest and an efficient Government , A Government which looking neither to the right or to the left , would make the interest of the whole people its first and eheifest care , and -which -would , by destroying the influence of faction , secure to ages jet unborn , ihe invaluable blessings of peace , happiness , and prosperity . -
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WAGES OF LABOUR AND " EXTENSIONS " OF COMMERCE . Ii is extremely important that the question of " Extension of Commerce : is it desirable f * should be speedily set at rest . If the effects of former " extensions" upon the -wages and well-being of the labouring portion of the community have been advantageous ; if they have added to the labourer ' s store of provisions and stock of clothing , in God's name let us have more of them ! let us join the Com Law Repealers , and badger " total Repeal" out of Sir Robeei Pbel and the People's
House" ! But if former " extensions' * have not had this effect ; if the condition of the producer of wealth has not been bettered by them , to say nothing of its being made worse ; if the many and numerous " extensions" we have already had , have not put more food upon the tables , and more clothing upon the backs of the werkers , to say nothing of the possibility of their having run away with the most of what were . thexej if former ** extensions " have not had this effect , should we not pause , and i& the owners of machinery why we should demand another i
To settle this question we must nave the tables we asked for in a former article . We must see what effect these " extensions" iave Bad upon wages . Are wages as high now as they were in 1810 ? Will ibey purchase as much bread and beef as they did then ? Does the workman get as much of the eatables , drinkables , and wearables now as he did then ? Has he the means of doing so 2 We want
the tables to answer these questions . To work , then , those who are not already engaged . Look up your work and wage books . . Make out your statements . Be very particular . Let us have the truth ; and then , for an answer to the Corn Law Repealers 2 who prate about the necessity of Repealing the Corn Laws , so as to extend commerce to secure to the labouring men * High wages , cheap food , and ELKSTT TO DO" !
As a sample of the sort of information we want , and a guide as to the way in which the tables should be prepared , we subjoin one we . have . received from Carlisle . The tale it tells , as to the effects of * extensions" of commerce upon the hand-loom weavers of that city , accords most certainly with the statements made by the " great" mooters of the a great" cotton district , at their recent gathering in Manchester , but does aot say much in favour of fartlssr " extension . " Here the table is , however ; lei ii speak for itselfiY" .
Table , shewing the state of the hand-homtceaving in the city of Carlisle , from ihe year 180 S , up to the present period .
; i No . of Ya . Reefi ) PietB . Widfii Length Shat- Price per Cut - _ UJ ___ — — _____ 1 S 85 JH 08 17 L | yda . 28 3 30 shillings 1510 „ i . _ _ „ 20 _ Ibz . 1515 - -. ~ 15 „ lStXi - _ -. - ... 11 _ ISSfj . ] 1 « li yd * 2-t * 5 _ 1 S 3 S lOiO „ 36 in . 45 | 2 5 6 d . liil 1000 9 . 39 i . 31 2 3 Id . double stmg . crossover 1 H 112 &D 15 36 „ 31 4 4 s . 6 d . 1 M 1 1600 9 52 ^ - 31 2- 3 s . 3 d . 1 S 411200 11 36 _ 31 5 4 * . M . Tar-. tan gingham .
las above are the gross earnings per cot , at the difteesiperiods mentioned ; and , up to 1313 , s eat ms ecssdeied & tolerably good week ' s work : so that the testbt experienced a . reduction of 19 s . per cut from 1 S 65 up to 1818 . From 1830 , the fabrics have been rath that a wearer will average a cot and a half per veek : so &at his average gross earnings will be « omevttetft about T& . pel week ; from -which tbe following Accessary deductions must be made : — £ a . d £ b . d . 1 \ cats ... „ 0 7 0 Twopence in the stiffing tot " rmftzng __ x ^ 6 12 loom Bent ......... ..,.. _ tt 1 0 Caudles , Fire , &c 0 0 6 Naming , Twisting , & « .... » .. e © 3 £ 0 2 11 0 2 11
StB earnings lot one week £ 0 4 1 33 m aboTe are the earnings of the very best workmen * hea fal ] y employed . At the time of tee Conimisfsoa * inquiry in 1 & 38 , there were engaged in this taoca 2 , 200 persons ; that number has been con-^*« My reduced from the above period up to the Psseut time . Hurrah ! lads , for " extensions " of commerce I « ss reductions in tha wages of the hand-loom T e * TeiB in Carlisle were only 50 per cent , from 1 * 55 to 1815 , before the present " atrocious" and " iafaaous" Corn Laws were enacted ! Hurrah ! f « " extension" 2 the reductions since 1815 only Woomt to 60 per cent , more ! Shout ! lads , jjfon t ! for more " extension" ! " Down with the Corn Laws . " " Up with Bieam . " " More ma" ^ ov . " "More commerce" Hurrah I for
. EXtenaon" I 2 ie Baidera of fiie above table accompany it *^^ note from which we give the following extract : — " The condition of thia patient and industrious body « men iBnowirretched in the extreme ; iudeed , their jste , . emaciated , and dejected appearance ia a conixxzng p ^ oof of their ab > ect poverty . W « have conto * 1 » ith a member of tha Committee appointed last i " ^^^^^ r **^ ^ # * W ^** v ^^\ f ******* ¦ 9 r ^^ r *^ £ ? JT " ^ " ^^ ^
^^^^^ ^ »** w inquire into tee present distress and suffering * j ^ " * ° iiiBg classes ; and be informs hs Hmt the "J ™ i » far greater than he had ever anticipated . £ ? £ 0 Bse ha visited there was a wretched , calf-starved r ^ Ps" creature in a room eontamiBg no articles of ^ "Kislitae few fna corner a bed , with a TOtt coTering ; a grate with no fire , and cupboards ^ ttont any articles of food ! 'I cannof ( said the g" * f ?» i tears trickling down bis cheeks ) , ' m bh ^ rp ^^ au acd the father of a femily , go on with the picture ' . "
^ Aadis this the "home , " ihe Quistmas "home "' « &a "independent" English labourer ?! Is thiB ? * «> a « ytioa of those who formerly had plenty ! . » ge ttase wiio do all the work , and fight all . the **» es , _ in this pitiable plight . ?] How his this J ^ Se ia their condition been brought about ? Why # that they are now so -destitnte , as , in many JrJ ^ " ^^ Almighty may put an end » tlt ^ r EufferiDgs before morning ! How comes to be in
^* Bomueh poverty and misery EDgland ? ^« id was form erly famed for it 3 good living ; ^ is to say , for tao plenty in which the whole us people Hved ; for the Sundance of good * ™ g and good food which they had . It was ^» Js , ever sitce 4 t bore the rame of England , richest and most powerful country in Europe ; ^^ s good lining , its superiority in this particular raBP ec * was proverbial amongst all who knew , or
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who had heard talk of the EngKsh nation . Good God 1 how changed ! How , then , did this horrible , this disgraceful ,, this cruel , poverty come to be upon tais once happy nation 1 Where has the plenty fled k >! -Where is the food , and clothing , and furniture that once made the homes of the working men happy and comfortable 1 Who has gotten it 1 Where is i ^ all ? We have vastly .: improved our means of producing wealth . Science has been called
in to our aid ; Chemistry and Mechanics have been enlisted in our service j we have inanimate power alone equal to the labour of six hundred and fifty millions of men j hote is it that the people are so poor ? How is-ft , that just in proportion as this inanimate power has increased in amount , the wages and home-comforts of the workman have decreased How has this come to pass ! That such is the fact , the revelations made by the " great" cotton masiers at their « cn . meeting , as to the utterly destitnte condition of the working people of their " great 0 : district , fully prove . That such is the fact the table of wages
above given is sufficient evidence . How , then , comes all this to be ! And especially , how comes it to pass , that while this poverty , and misery , and absolute destitution has been coming over the workers , the owners ofm&chinery have been amassing wealth in a manner unprecedented in the annals of the whole world ? How is it , that while the beds of the workpeople have disappeared from their cots , " *' fortunes" unequalled in amount have been rapidly made by the great factory masters ! How comes it , that while the - meal-kisfc" and the beer-barrel , and the M haver-bread" creel have departed from the workman's iomc , thB Mabshalls' of Leeds have been
able to pile up such heaps of money , that they caa now boast of being possessed of millions ! and that the greatest difficulty they have now to contend with is to find "investments" for their enormous capital ! How is it , that while the labourer that prodnceth has been reduced from plenty to such a deplorable state , that their masters actually find then w wishing the Almighty would terminate their sufferings before morning , " these same masters should have gathered together such heaps of wealth , that they can publicly boast of being able buy up the aristocracy " of England ! Have the " great fortunes of the masters anything to do with causing the destitution of the " bauds" » Would the
workpeople have been ia their present si toation , had ano ther system of distribution prevailed , which would have circulated the millions ** now in Mabshails * hands through the pockets and tills of the labour *! and shopkeeper ! Would it have been any werse for the producer and distributor of wealth , had not Messrs Edht od Ashwokth and Robkht Htdb Greg , with a few compeers , become possessed of such vast
accumulations , as to be able to bay up the aristocracy Can . such heaps of wealth be accumulated without causisg poverty toothers ? Is not our commercial system fundamentally wrong , when it takes all from the worker and gives all to the employer ? Will an extension" of it be of any use to any but those who have accumulated and are accumulating their thousands and millions ? Do any other parties ask for such an •* extension " !
These queries , we leave to be answered by the judgment of those who read them . The answers to them wil } lead the working people to agitate for a far different measure of relief to the one recom mended iy the ' Leagued Anti-Corn Law Gentry We fancy they will be inclined to say to the " great " masters : — " -Yodb system has been ' extended ' far enough . It may have worked well enongh for you . You have " amassed wealth almost beyond bounds ; but you have done so at our expence . You ksow how wb abe . You have told the whole world tjiat the effect of your systemnpon us has been
to reddce as from comfort to destitution . You have proclaimed that many of us ' have neither beds nor bedding , nor anything but the bare floor to lie down upon when nature is exhausted . ' You have trumpeted forth the feet that * however unnatural it may appear , it is nevertheless true , that in some dwellings old age , youth , and infancy , six , seven , sad eight in number , are obliged iobnddJe together is one bed , for want of means to provide better accom modation ! ' You ha ? e also borne testimony to the fact' that "hundreds of our families , both parents and children , have ho change of clothes of any descrip
tion ; the linen of both men , women , and children having to be washed on the Saturday night , the parties having to remain entirely destitute [ naked !! I ] until it is dried ! ' You have also testified that many of cur dwellings contain scarcely anything but the bare walls ;* and you found the inmates so pressed apon by gaunt hunger and * the appalling difficulties nader which they laboured , that they wished the Almighty might terminate their sufferings before morning !' " Yon KNOW , and have avowed , that this is our present condition . Yod khow , too *
what onr coadition was , before your system came into operation . You know that we then were able to live , and live comfortably . You know that we had wages which purchased for us both beds , and furniture , and food , and plenty of them . You know , too , that we know How most of yod then were . You know that we know that Bessy Goto sat upon a stool in the counting-house , a 3 a hired book-keeper . You know that we know that John Mabshall was a journeyman flax-heckler . You know that we know that Tom Staukjey and Joe Siabkey were journeymen croppers . You know
that we know that Joh . n left the shear-board in bis clogs to go . get wed . You know that we know the particulars of most of you ; and that we know the particulars relating to ourselves . And you also know that we know that while you have become tmmensely rich , xce have become deplorably poon Your system has taken from vs , to give to YO 0 ! ' Extension' of it may be desirable to you . * Much would have more I' But what interest have we in ' extension' ? Ought we not rather to wish to retnrn back to our full p&ntry , our well-filled ' zneal-kist , ' onr flowing milk bowl , our " bread-creel , " and our fliteh
of bacon . These are the things we want , —not' extension . ' If j * extension' will give them back again to us , we aekfox * extension . ' Bufc former * extensions ' have not added to our store ! Oa the contrary every * extension' has taken from us : until at last we are in the sitsation you describe . The system may be well enough for you ; but we must have an alteration of it . We must have things on that footing that we can have enough to eat and enough to wear in return for our labour . And this we will h&re . Tfiere ara . means in our hands to produce enough .: we are willing to produce , as we have formerly produced : but we must live , and live well , too . There is no reason
why we should not , except it be to enable you to boast of being so rich as to be able to buy up the aristocracy : and we see no fun in that ! You tell us . aristocracies are bad things : we do not . want another ! At all events , aristocracy or no aristocracy ; mill-lords with millions , or no mill-lords ; fortunes or no fortunes , we must and will live , and live well / If your commercial system cannot afford to let us do this , we must alter it . We will not remain as we are ! You cannot expect it , nor can you expect that we should aid yon in further reducing us in the scale of being . Away , then * with yonr projects of ' Extensions' of our present commerce !"
Such , we opine , will be the answer of the operatives to the " great" masters , who ask for their u sweet voices" and blistered hands in aid of their wicked schemes to wring more wealth out of the bones and'blood of the producing many . In fact , such has been , and such is , the answer ennnoiated in the woe-begone condition of the Leaguers ' agitation , and in the life and vigour of the people ' s own agitation for right and power . The former is down : the other ia rising in importance and stedfastnesa every day !
There are several things connected with the recent gathering of the " great" masters at Manchester the other day , that we mnst have a word or two upon . Want of space will prevent this for the present . We can -only here put on record the following , which we take from the Spectator of Saturday . It devclopes a " scheme" of the " great " masters , equalled . only in cold-bloodedness and atrocky by the one which was laid and played off , to entrap the agricultural labourers into the manufacturing districts to lover the wages of all engaged in manufacturing labour . The men assembled Utely in Manchester as the " Deputies from the various towns _ compiised in the
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great- cotton district" were the " sohemers" in both instances . At present we can onlyjnsf ' 4 n ^?*^ article from the Spectator ; next week we shall have something to say upon it . This last scheme Bhoff ? the nature of the " sympathy" of the * great " masters with those who have been worked to death to fill their money bags . OJ yea , they are . full of sympathy ! Read M ! - "The StockportChrmicle of yesterday , calls 1 attention to-a ' tremendous power * which the manufacturers possess over ' the agriculturists , immediately available , and perfectly legal in its exercke . * A committee of inquiry , similar to that affLeeds , has just made its report ; and it finds that of the 10 , 000 families in the borough , 3 , 000 belong to rural districts . There ' are
4 , 000 persons in the houses visited totally unemployed , 2 , 800 parttaliy employed . It Is calculated | fia $ there are at least 4 , 000 persons too many for the employment of the place . In the agricultural districts there is no -want of labour ; . and it is proposed to send back the people belonging to those districts , to be maintained out of the local rates . Beckoning that each family of five persons would consume in . poof-rates as mu , chaa the rental of twenty-five acres , the 3 , 000 families returned from Sfcoctport would consume the rental of 75 , 000 acres . Lancashire could send back 60 , 000 families , to consume the rental of tracts equal to many small counties . Some manufacturers already begin to think of ' clearing their estates '—the manufactories—61 their agricultural burdens . The landlords are warned to beware of the manufacturers' army of desolation . '"
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The National Pkiition . —Our publisher , Mr . Hobson , has printed the ^ National Petition for 1842 , on a neat sheet , for the purpose of being extensively distributed amongst those from whom signatures areasked , that they may know for what they are signing : He is ready to supply them to the Associations arid to individuals at the following charges : —100 copies for 2 s ; 1 , 000 for 15 s . Petition sheets , of good slrgng paper ruledinfour columns , and holding two hundred names when filled , may also be had , price 2 d . each . The Petition and sheets may also be had from Mr . Cleave , London ; Messrs . Paton and Love , Glasgow ; and Mr . Heywood , Manchester . But in all cases the money must be sent in advance—the price being so low as to preclude credit .
Henry Gibbs . —Had the money he mentions been received at the Star-office it would have been acknowledged . Anthony Haigh . —His letter has been forwarded to the general secretary , 18 . Adderley-street , Shaw ' s Brow , Manchester . TfiE PosnSr—Our poetical friends have , beenasHsual exceedingly bounteous : we have so large a stock of poetry and apologies for poetry on hand , and our friends supply us constantly so liberally , that we shall not henceforth particularly notice this department in our "Notices to Correspondents" We shall select from the mass sent its as much as we have room for , with as much impartiality as possible . Accepted pieces wiU , therefore , be known by their appearance in the
paper ; and authors whose communications do not appear will not , therefore , conclude that they are rejected because of demerit , as it would be impossible for us to find room for half of even the readable poetry that comes , to us . Chablks Davidson . —We have no room . Patkick Burke . —There is no new point in his letter to entitle it to the space it would occupy . Gbacchbs writes to call the attention of Chartists to the importance of the land and its cultivation ; and suggests to Mr . O'Connor the ^ propriety of placing his principles on this subject , and the plan contained in his letter , published by Mr . Hobson , in the "Labourers' Library , " before Parliament , in the shape of a Bill . Trb "Northers Star" in the East Indies . —
J . H . writes us that he lately received a letter from a brother now at Bangalore , East Indies , who states that he had there read the Northern Star . A Dundee Chartist . —Should have sent us his name and address : though we should not , even then , have inserted . his letter . We have much better occupation for our space than to fill it up with further attacks upon , and exposures of , Mr . R . J . Richardsoni Until that person clears himself of the horrible imputations which now rest upon him , his character must be sufficiently appreciated by all honest Chartists : There is no need of more light vpon it . General Coukcil . —The hatters' 'list is omitted
because tee neither know from whom or whence it comes , nor are the residences appended . The Merthyr Tydvil list is left out for the latter reason . The Colchester list because it isincorreet , and we have no means of putting it right . John Haix , Byker Hill . — We have not got the information he mentions , and shall be glad to receive all particulars from him . George Lindsay , Eccles , will oblige us by writing on one side of his paper only . ObSBRVXBS , XlLMARffOCK , SCOTLAND . ^ -We shall always be glad to receive any information from them . .- '¦ ¦ : a Northern Star" Plates . —Hull Subscribers wishing to have the large Plates are requested to send in their names immediately to Mr . Robert Lundy , Mytongate . The Condition of England . —We thank the people
of Carlisle for their statistics . We pray for mere from all parts of the country . Let all trades bestir them . The communications we have yet had are too exclusive in their character . We want ihe amount of wages , and their gradual rise or fall ^ for the last thirty years , from all trades . Mr . Campbeia , General Secretary , would wish particularly to hear from Mr . Candy , Mr . Sinclair , and other parties to whom he has written lately ; and he also wishes that the sub-Secretaries would immediately convene the General Council to settle the accounts with . the Executive as soon as possible . There will be no more cards printed until the accounts are settled . Mr . Campbell also wishes to know why Mr . Sidaway , of Gloucester , Mr . Edwards , of Newport , and Mr . Collelf , of Banbury , have not communicated with him .
Piicder ' s Chabtist Blacking . —We ere glad to see that this patriotic Chartist is doing some good , and we think that he ought to be enabled to do a gteat deal more . Mr . Robert Lundy , newsvender , $ 0 ., of Mytongate , Hull , authorises us to say that he has opened a retail agency for Pindcr ' s blacking , and that oufofthefourpencein ihe shilling atioiced as the retail vendor ' s profit he has determined to give threepence to the Executive , reserving only one penny for the trouble and expence of conducting the sale . This is an example worth following : we recommend it to the notice of the friends in every other town : there must surely be some good Chartist found in
every town who will have enough of patriotism to sell this blacking , and let the profits of it go to the support of the cause ; he maintaining himself as now . This done to any considerable extent would provide abundant funds for all the purposes of the Executive , and prevent the necessity for the continual appeals which we are now compelled to make for direct subscriptions . Do let it be done . Johs M'Whirnie . —The best way to get Pinder ' s blacking is to address a letter to Roger Pinder , No . 5 , Wealherill ' s Place , Carr-lane , Hull , enclosing a past-office order for the amount wanted . ¦ .
The Executive cannot possibly meet in Bristol , on the 3 rd , for want ojfunds . John Lister takes us somewhat severely to task for what he thinks and designates our " too ' < pio ( ent attack on Mr . Clayton , of Huddersfidd" He says he knows Mr . Clayton to be a " steady , sober , straightforward , persevering young man , ' and describes him as being "honoured and respected by all the Chartist body in Huddersfield ; and this he thinks quite " sufficient to make a young man like him proud of himself . " He states that the Chartists of Huddersfield owe much to Mr . Clayton ' s exertions , and gives several hints about the "unprincipled" leaders of for mer times , as if for the purpose of
contrasting Mr . Clayton with them . We do not think him at all happy in his defence of Mr . Clayton . Mr . Clayton may have been very useful to the Huddersfield Chartists—we have asserted nothing to the contrary ; other persons , " leaders of the Old Northern Union in Huddersfield , " may have been very ** unprincipled , " an&may have been concerned in ' * circumstances that would make us startle , if related ; " we know nothing of it , and therefore don't believe it : nor do we see what earthly connection it has with Mr . Clayton ' s attack upon us . We have no objection to Mr . Clayton ' s being "honoured and respected by the Hudderffield Chartists ; " we have a great desire to honour and respect him too ; tre would willinaly be as proud of Mr .
Clayton as he is slated by his friend iobeof himself ; but we cannot think the assertion and insinuation of known , witful , and malicious false hoods to be matters that can justly make Mr . G . " proud of himself" or " honoured and respected bytUl the Chartitt body . " At all events , they cannot make him "honoured and respected" by us . Mr . Clayton thought proper to write to the Scottish Patriot a lie ; he knew it to be a lit when he wrote it ; he so couched and worded it as to make it the exponent of a very petty : and rmalieious effort at" bearing false witness against a neighbour" who had deserved differently of and from him . This may , in Mr- Lister ' s opinion , entitle him to the "honour and respect of all the Chartist body in Huddersfield , " but tee do not think io .
Wu . Buff . —Better , by all means , take the tramhire and the day ' s wages , and have no more nonsense about it . Jf you go to law , you will be beaten .
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Support , for the Executive . —J ^ w /*??* and - Cft . i - Artett'i-sqvarej North-street , H * ijl ,: mdnufact titrers ^ qf box rules of every description , gun rods and , fishing rods , tape ^ JncA Wfa « ttr « s , anrf yord stickS y QTia every other prlieleijitteruiemalfing way , are willing io give five , a w a half pet cent , on their receipts to the Executive ; pay carriage to , all parts of England , Irelandi Wales ; and v Scotland , for all orders to the anwunt of £ 1 and upwards . Persons who favour them tffith orders ¦ to send a letter to the Executive ^ informingthem of the amount * Money to be remittedwithaU orders . They warrant their articles of commerce ( 0 be as good and as cheap as can be
manufactured by < any other house ih thir trade ' s-Mr ' . Geofge Gra y ^ y West-street , H ^ tll , muhufaolurer of Mocking ; and ' proprietor ' 6 j 'Dr . ' Dafley ' s UniversalLife Restoring Vegetable Pills rfl * V"l # f ' ipef ¦ boT , duty included ) , o ff io give ten per cent , of his receipts to the Executive . ; ' ' Inquirer , Babnsley , ^ - ? % « ' appbintkeiit to which he alludes is honorary : therets riosalaryat all . ¦ Wilt ,: P . M . Bkophy , of Dublin , "be kihdenoughia inform EdmundStallwood , 6 ^ Fa ( e-place t Hamr "¦' ¦¦ mersmith , Lon ^^^ M ^ l Eltjgab ^ ih Fdrd ; an Englishwoman , maty' : be allowed ' to ^ aid and assist her oppressed brethren aiid miersof lielati&by becoming- a member of the Dublin' UniverkcU Suffrage Association ; and if a Northern' Star per week will be a sufficient contribution ? : - " William Cook , jvs . i sub-S ^ creldry of the Chartist Association of Hack hey , wishes to have hisnamt inserted amongst the list of Total Abstinence ¦ ¦ Chartists . :: < / : "¦ ¦¦¦ > ' ¦ ' . •<• . . •¦ . > 7 ' . , -. ^ ' : t :
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A . S . Wilson . — yes , by entering hto name with the - Agent . ' .. '¦ . ¦ - ¦ ¦ . : ; : : . ' •• . ' •¦' . - . •¦ ¦¦ ¦ ' :, . v ¦ —¦ V : ;' A . Sincere Chabtist , ALLisTRiE .- —Sikdhisaddressi and he will have an answer . ; ¦ To Agents . —The Agents are requested to send in the balance of their accounts : ¦ those twAo do not do so wilt not receive any Papers after this week . ' ; John Shield . —Fes : how oan we send it f
FOR FROST , WILLIAMS , AND JONES . , ¦ ' . ¦ ¦ . - . .. ¦ . ¦ . / .:. ' / - ¦¦ , : - ¦ / .: ; : Y , V . £ ,. a .,: d .,. Prom D . M'Dougall , Danfermline . » Q 9 6 FOE THE O'BRIEN PRESS FUND . Prom the Members ef the Portsea National Union > . ' -. y . V '"¦ ¦ ; .. B 0 0 FOR MRS . FBOST—THB " WHIG-MADE WIDOW . " From W . T . Bristol ... > .. .. * 0 1 0 . „ J . A . HecKmandwiKe ... ... O 0 : ^ Sonderland , por J . Williams 10 0 ¦ : ... Rochdale , per J . Leach . * . 1 0 .. W . Cook , Hackney ... ... 0 10
FOR THE EXECUTIVE . From John W . B ., Leeds ... ' *•? P 0 6 . . . „ R . Pinder , Hull . ..... 0 10 1 \ . ; the Q ^ Brien and Bums Fund , sent from Wingate Grange 6 10 0
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" All classes will pxey upon all other classes , just as inueh as they can and dare . " Hambr Stansfeld . Sir , —I had Intended to return to the subject of the impracticability and injustice of a repeal of the Corn Laws , so long aa our present fixed monetary payments remain ; and I bad also intended to have examined the subject in that point of view in which you seem so confident of the success of your arguments ; but , having seen what you mooted at the late Leeds anti-C 6 ra Law Meeting , I will forego my former intention for a time , and at present address you upon -what you are reported to have said at that meeting . ; " ::-In the Leeds Times 0 ! the 18 th instant , you are reported to have said : —'
" We must go still fmther , and ask for a re-adjuatment of the national taxation , as some compensation to the working classes ; though itVis an odd Bbrt . ' . of compensation after all , to ask for what is only another measure of justice . Tha annual expenditure , In round nnmbers , is , £ 50 , 000 , 000 , —^ 30 , 000 , 000 iof which is required for the interest of the National Debt . Let £ 10 , 000 , 000 of this he raised by ft tax upon rent , and £ 20 , 000 , 000 by atax upon funded " and other property , and then there will beotber . £ 20 , 000 , 000 to be raised by taxes on articles of consumption , which are chiefly paid by the ¦ working classes . Until you , the middle classes , demand / uM / usWce for the working classes , you never will have their support ; and without ft your tfferts will be in vahi I beg leave to propose full justice , and nothing more than justice , to the working classes . " . ' .. ' ¦'• . . ' :. - ; 'O
How , in the name of all that is goad and great ! is this " odd sort of compensation , " as you justly call it , to " give full justice to the working ¦; classes ? " : By all that is ridiculous , but you middle class theorists do spar your Rosinante at a famous rate , when you get astride I Just tell us , Mr . Stansfeld , how this ceasing to take money from the waistcoat pocket , and taking it from the breeches pocket instead , is to do such " full justice" to the labourers as to cause them to give you their support ? Do tell us how ., ' " this changing of the species , without diminishing the quantity , " ( as M'CuIloch foolishly said on another occasion , ) is either to ; nil the bellies , or clothe the backs , or In any way do " full justice to the workingclasses ? " Come , out with it I tell us how It is !! ¦ ' - ¦
Let us take a ; case or twp , by way of example , to see how your " full-justice" plan would be likely to act Suppose , then , a landlord with an Income of a £ 1 , 000 a-year , and tha ? his taxes which he has : ; now indirectly , to pay upon the articles he consumes in the expending pf ' nls £ 1 , 000 amount to £ 30 Qf leaving £ 700 net for tho articles themselves ^ And let us also suppose , that Hamer Stansfeld , Esq ., haacome in with his truly " odd sort of compensation , " which is to do " full justice and nothing more to the working classes ;" and Ut us snpp&Be that he proposes , in " KingCambysus" vien , " to demand , in order to 'f do full justice to the working ; . classes , " mind , that etery £ 1 , 000 of rent shall "have laid upon it a direct tax of £ 300 and
EUppoBQ that he has the power to make bis proposition becomethelawof the ' land ! Suppose all this , what would you gain by it ? Would the £ 300 taken in 4 f « c £ taxes tffec t -either the landlord or the labourer any more than the like sum ^^ taken by indirect taxes 1 Wouldyou be any nearer doing "full justice to the working classes , " or would itin any way tend to restore his " meal-kistf' But I had forgot—your very clever associate , Mr . Piint , has tuld you that " taxes have nothing to do with the prieo of articleB ; " and that consequently when the landlord was purchasing his tobacco , his tea , his coffee , sugar , Ms loalt—in short , his everything , and paid the tax upon them in the price " -of the article , the ^ tax formed no part of the price , and did not affect hia
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income tnesameaJif he paid the aismeamount imratfi diately to the tax-gatherer ! Really , this '' Science of Political Economy" makes-: strange creatures of us all . Well might Byron exclaim— ¦ . : , , -o ; i . Vl . ,- ; . - , ¦ ¦ ¦ ' . ¦ , ' ¦'¦ , *• Tell as what you think ' of your great thinkers !" ! But , pern » psii ypu ,, wiii tell me thatjypu will not proportion . th , e dir ^ ct . and ino ^ ecfcHtaaces , sp : exactly , but that you wean lolayoaigriBatprprpp ^ tax , upon ibe ^ iandiprd > and tha ^ iu auoh & r -way aa sbaUdecHledls ^ Bjf ^ tijdnfe ryfkji reallyi . Bit , are you sincere t \ Doyou thinkv that bo iong . JM they have the
making of th ^ 1 lawai , th ^ y willjjoti tak «» care tba * the consumer of the produce of the land has the tax to pay , as efifectuaUy ; as if he , : thei ionsuiner , -waa paying it as usual in the price of , ; hla articLBs of : consumption ? Are > ou reallyso bewitcbed with ^ 'th eory run madr' ^ as to suppose that . those who ; command both estates ia-Parliament will be oserseaix in tbifi way . i Da you really 8 uppos& that they vwijloease toJt » V the . jfcwer working underneath ; and' ^ which pill reap even more thari all the adrantagea resultiog . from any such measure ? " ' . - ' , ¦ '' ¦" : ' ... '¦ . ' : ' ¦ ' ' - -V ; - ' ¦ vK ::- ' .-- ^ 'V ' " . '
But you may reply , that you intend to give ; thia " odd sortof . wmpensation "—this " fuU justice" to the labourers , in order that they may give you their support in obtainizj * a total and immediate repeal of the Corn Lawit- What . ! and tola , top , after you have laidCa direct tax upon the produce of your ownlatidi ?; . Would you compel thei English , farmer .. ' . to pay , in Cons ?< iQence of the poverty occasioned : by taxatioa , ten timea ; the amount of poor-rates ,, and ten times the ¦ amount of coanty ' xateaiv ' -xWou ]| d ' yoiDi ' ieoniip | el him to pay tiiese , ami compel him , too , to-ii allow the parson to
take hia tenth ¦ sheaf , bis tenth : potato , and his t 9 nth pig ; and , in addition to all these , lay a direct tax upon his produce ; and : then , would you allow the foreigner , who had paid none of our poor rates , none of out county rates , who was unacquainted with the tithingman , either in his wheat flela ; or piggery ; who had none of the direct tax to pay , you have " laid upon the British farmer ; I ask , Sir , ¦ would yoa allow ttie foreigner , who h * d none of these Vthinga to pay , ; to compete , ( or rather engross . ) in the Baarket with the English farmer ? ¦' : ¦ .. ¦ ' ¦ : . ;¦ - , v , : . '•¦' ; ¦ .. ¦ ¦ ¦ ' . . '¦¦ ¦ ' • ¦' the
What-would ' ybni ^^ think of Goyerhment which shonld lay a tax upon the English rail way proprietor , of one penny per head per mile , and which should allow the foreigner to come in and lay down a railway , and sufiur him to run without any tax at all ? Would not you think it a curious exemplification of tho principles of free trade ? But what would you think of a / people who should petition for such " justice VI Would you not think it an ' ^ odd kind of compensation , " and a singular measure of " justice" which was meted out to them * in consideration of all their ekill and capital ? Remove the taxes ; place # 10 Engliab farmer npon an equal footing , in all things , with the foreigner ycu wish him to compete with . But without this , I think you will find . it difficult topeirsuade the people of England for » uch an " odd compenBation ' and " full measure of justtce , * to support you in the perpetration of such monstrous wrong . ¦ . :- ' -- '¦ : ¦ : ¦ .. . v /"; . >• • = ^ . ; -: ; -, . ,. ; ¦¦ .
Buti Sir , even allowing that the shifting ' of ^ the taxes from articles of consumption to rents , fnnds , and other property : eren allowing that the ** changing o ? the species -without diminishing the ^ quantity , " would have a tendency t » act to your heart ' a desirej how do you suppose that it is to be come at ? Is it not the everlasting pretence , that if the Charter became the law of the land , It would be a measure of confiscation ? that it would have a tendency to take the , ^^ estates of the aristocraoy , and give them to God knows who ? We know well that these charges are false r we know well , top , that those who make them know them to be false ; but they are made -and are made the basis of all the immniBureable insults and injury heaped upon the devoted , beads of the fcoo-patient , too-enduring wealth
producers of this country . And > Sir , let me ask you ¦ what would your proposition be , allowing it to act as you ^ would insinuate , but ia measure of direct and violent con&scation t , Would ifc not be , if yoiir implied bplnioria be correct , a takiiig of jf 30 , 0 p 0 , 000 a-year from the presant owners of property , audv : distributing it among the other classes of society ? In the warmth of ' your feelings , you may perhaps be'ready ¦• . to exclaim , " that they deserve Ifei that they havia wrung inflnitely more from the industrious classes of this country ; and that it will only be a abrt of compeniatibn for their long course of plunder and wrong they have inflicted upon the country . " Well , £ ir , be thatas it may , how
are yon to brinp about the end you profess to have in viewf You will answer , by bringing the voice of the people to bear upon ; the aristocracy—hy the '' preasure from without" And , can you really have hopes that the Bristoeracy will yield to any " preMure" thaV on its onset , proclaims it will deprive them of iJ 30 , 000 i 000 a year T Chartism may be footoh r it may be i wild ; it might tend to produce distress and anarchy ; but , Sir , at ^ all eventa , it could not be worse than confiscation ! and , therefore ; Chartism would be a great deal likelier to be conceded , than » proposition which , at the first blusb , proposes to deprive the landlord and funcUord of proporty to Hie amount of £ 38 , 000 , 0001 i
But you perhaps will tell me , that I have overdrawn the picture , and that it will not act as a system of confiscation to the extent that I seem to suppose . Not act to the extent that I suppose What t was all this ' vapour , then , about " the odd sort of compensation , " and " demanding full justice for the labourer ?'' If it be only to " change the Bpecies without diminiahing the quantity" wherefore this , attempt to frighten the . arUtooracy , or gull the people , by the pompous parade of " demanding a readjustment of our national taxation r Come , Sir , what did the words moan ? Either the m « asare will have the effect of
giving the working classes " full justice " and" on odd kind of compenaation , " by causing a confiscation , or it will not . If it will cause a confiscation , do you think that the aristocracy are such old women in breeches that they will sooner pass a measure which will deprive them of their power ,: than they would grant Universal SiJFFKAQE ? Universal Sttfraae could but confiscate , at the worst ; but your measure ia confisca tion to fyffinvdtb ! - }! it jour words have any meaning . But they have no meaning (! You know that they are words which are " full of sound and fury , —signifying nothing" ! - . ¦ : \ : ' . : : ¦ - ¦ ' '¦ ' ' " ,, '¦ ¦ ¦ ' ¦ ' . ¦'
Let me beg of yoa , Sir , to give over this mode of procedure . It is unworthy of you . Be assured from me that it is perfectly in vain to attempt to mislead the people , by any euch oiftptraps . You acknowledge that you cannot obtain your ends without the people ' s support . Then be honest at once ! Hold out the right hand of fellowship to the labourer , and tell him that you ro with him for " full ' .. justice , " Fnivfrsal Suffrage rand then they are with you to a man , Nothing less can serve you : Causes are at work which will ; assuredly reduce this country to a second or third rate in ^ the acale of nations , unless the power ^ of the ^ people , in the shape of Universal Suffrage , be at the back of the country ' s intelligence . That yow may take that part which becomes an honest man and a patriot , is the sincere desire of '¦ r ' - ; ' "¦'¦" j '¦ ¦' . : ' .-. ' . Yours truly , ... . . , ' - .. . " .. " :: ¦ . ' '" : "' ' ' ¦ . ¦¦ ' : . ' . . ' : ' " "¦' . ¦ -J ' . . ' ' . JAMES JPeNNT . ' . : Millbridge , Dec , 27 , 18 ^ 1 . ; '
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A LIST OF NOMINATIONS TO THE NATIONAL : CONVENTION , FOR MARCH , 1842 . Northumberland and Durham Cumberland ' and Westmorland , Bronterre O'Brien . Yorkshire , Feargus O'iDpbnor , 0 eo . Julian Harney , Edward Claytpn * John West , Geo . Binngj . Lancashire , James Leacb , * John Beeslf . Cheshire , WilUsm Griffin , John CainpbelL * Derbyshire , Leicester , Nottingham ; Thomas Raynbr Smart , John Skevington , Dean Taylor , George Hatrison Farmer , Jonathan Bftirstow . Steffordsbire , G . B . Mart , John Maaon , John Richards . Warwick and Worcestershire , Geo . White . Northampton and Oxfordshire /
Monmouth and Herefordfs ' hire , Morgan Williams . * Devon , Cornwall , and Dorset ; Thomas Smith . Gloucester , $ omereet , and Wilts ,, William prpwting Roberts , Kbbert Bcemp Philp , * George Merso Bartlett , Felix William SimeoriV John Copp . Hants ; Sussex , and Isle of Wight , Nathaniel Moriing , William Woodward . Essex . Middlesex , Surrey , and Kent , P . } / l . M'DouaU , * William Carritr , William Prowling Roberts , William Benbow , Qoodwih Barmby , J . W . ParkBr , John Fussell , Edmund Stall wood , Bnffy Ridley , William Robaon French , Philip M'Grath , William Fox , John Watkina , —4— Rainsley , —T-Robson ,--r—Balls . -
London , John Knight , John Maynard , ; . Norfolk , Suffolk , and Cambridge . It will bo teen that in the above list there are no nominations for several of the Electoral Districts . We believe there are candidatfi for each District , but their names , reisdences , ta , have not yet been forwarded to the General Secretary , without which : it is impossible for them * to be taken cognizance of . The nominations not yet fonrarded mast be immediately aent in , -when tho Complete liBt . vrill be ifisued , and a day for the Ballot fixed . Those who desire information on this subject ahbuld consult the instructions issued after the Bitting of the Executive in Birmingham . . ¦'' ¦ ' ¦ : ; ' [ ' :, ¦ , * ' ; :- ;; ¦ . ' ¦ . " ¦ ¦ ' " .. ; Those ; marked thus , f are members of the Executive . - ' - '¦ . " . ¦ ' ¦ -. ¦ '¦ ¦ ' ¦ ' . '¦ , ¦ ' ¦ ' ¦' . ' . "' ¦ .. .: ¦
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. Case of Reeve . —Mr .- Watkins baa received and paid t ^ e ; following sums , for which Reeve begs to express his fiincera thanks— - . ' ' ¦ / / ' " •'¦ ''' ¦ Y" ' ¦ ¦ ¦ ::: : ' ¦ " : :::-. - ' ' / . ¦ ' ¦ ' ¦ . ¦ ''' . ¦ . ' " '' . "' . a ' ¦ &' ¦ . ' . Mi . Williams , Sunderland ; .. 2 ¦ 0 A few female friends , Wai worth ... 0 8 : MT . Larkin , da ; ^>; 'V ... . ; ... 1 ^ < S . ' ' ; . ¦'¦ '¦ : ¦ ¦ . ¦;¦ Mr . Thwaltes , do . . ^ i .. ... 1 0 : Mrs . Thwalteai do ; .. ... ¦' : :, . i . O ;" - -j 4 ' ' .. ?¦ : A poor man , Bristol ... ., v ; . - ' - ' 0 6 - - '¦ ' ¦¦ : ' ¦ '; v . ' -: - : - -V : ^ ; ; ¦ " y ¦ - ¦ : - ' ¦ . ¦' : . ¦ ' \ : ' :- : ¦ ¦ ' ¦ "¦ " ¦ e ' : , 6 '[ - ¦ : ¦ ¦ : ' ' - ¦ :
PiNpEB ' s Bi . ACKiNQ .--The' money due to the Executive ^ from B . Pinder , is as follows i ^— ' ¦ ..:: ' : ¦ ' ¦ . ' ¦• . ¦ . ;¦ . . ' ; : ¦/ . ' .. - . ' . ¦ : ¦ ¦ , ¦ ¦ • ¦ : ' ¦ " . ¦; s . ' ' d . - Mr . Haigh , Hawick , ... ... 3 1 The Association of Sutton-ia-Ashfield , . . ¦ . ¦ „ - ... ... 010 The Assbciation of Females , do . ... 0 5 The Associatiohof filansfield , ... p " ..-2 j Mr . Derry , Mouptsorrell , ... ... 0 5 Mr . Jackson , Hull , ... ... 0 6 Mr . lundy , Hull .... ... ,.. 0 6
^Jvvb Mu Wisu O, And Rj^ J£3????^:M**. Accompttces^Ott
^ jvvb Mu wisu o , and rJ ^ j £ 3 ????^ : m ** . AcCOMPtTCES ^ Ott
x uuua ., « . , ^ ttemsset ilia accomplices for their attempt to aaaaBsinate Lbnis Phillippe was brought to a ^ ose . The Court of PeersasseSbled atvtwe ^ e / o ' clock , a » d at half-past one ^ tfe doors were thrown openxto the pnblio . There w » aMeTablemuBtejror peerain : full unifom , buVthe tribanes appropwated to the public were not nearly fu ll , nor ; did the . vejrdfct 6 xoite any extraordinary mterest j ^ The read ^ . of the judgment ^ atrtefl space of upwards , of twenty minutes . None -Sf . thd prisoners were brought ; iuto Court , but afterthit offioiaL promulgatioa of Ihe sentence , Hiij 4 iMgif of the Court ofPeers , M , ^ Cauchy , proceedMlSBffi rcspectiye vcells and coniniunicaied the dteimtXdt this supreme tribunal . The i ' oUowinc is £ neS »* QueniBsetis coudenked to Death . y ^^^ wl Goiombier-Death .: . A - : mM "> W $ k Juste ( Brazier ) -Death . ^ : : : i 2 &S Boucheroh—Ten Years' Imprisonment W S ^ m ^ Jarassc , Dufcar , and Petit— ^ x&mwrtj&jm&m Boggio ( dit Martin ) -15 > Years ' Iuiprison ^ l ^^^ MoIlet- ^ 15 Years' Inaprisooment ( detcnt ^ S ^ Launois ( dit ChaeBeur ) 10 Years' Idp nec ^^ BiSl Bazfn—Five Years' Imprisonmcnii { dc . ' eriWm ^ W ^ Dupoty—Five Years' IiuprisoornVnt fditto ;)^ Priou ] , AJartirii Fougeray ^ hd Coasidere—Acquitted '
The Small Portraits.
THE SMALL PORTRAITS .
To Hamer Stansfeld, Esq.
TO HAMER STANSFELD , ESQ .
Sta 2seattev0 Antr €Ovve8$Ovfoent&.
STa 2 SeaTtev 0 antr € ovve 8 $ ovfoent& .
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Jan. 1, 1842, page 5, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1142/page/5/
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